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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

465.0000 Family Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 117 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
62 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2043; hybrids: 258
= Bontiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 77 (1834)
= Buddlejaceae K.Wilh.; Samenpflanzen: 90 (1910), nom. cons.
= Caprariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 102 (1820)
= Hebenstretiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 76 (1834)
= Hemimeridaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Limosellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 340 (1858)
= Myoporaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 514 (1810), nom. cons.
= Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal; Phytologia 74: 284 (1993)
= Polypremaceae Takht. ex Reveal; Kew Bull. 66: 47 (2011)
= Selaginaceae Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève (Mém. Sélag.: 19) 2: 89 (1823), nom. cons.
= Verbascaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
465.5102 Genus Limosella L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 631 (1753)
Distribution: cosmopolitan; 1 from Arctic Regions to Caucasus, Middle Asia, and Russian Far East
Species listed in database: 15
= Danubiunculus Sailer; Linzer Zeit. 12 Sept.: 147 (1845)
= Mutafinia Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 199 (1833)
= Plantaginella Hill; Brit. Herb.: 84 (1756)
= Ygramela Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 199 (1833)
species :
Limosella acaulis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 143 (1894)
Name: Owyhee mudwort
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon); Mexico (Sonora, Veracruz, Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA 82 VEN
species :
Limosella africana Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 76 (1934), et in Engl. Jahrb. 66: 540, 558(1934)
Distribution: Egypt; Mali; Cameroon; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; South Africa; Lesotho; Yemen
20 EGY 22 MLI 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 LES NAM SAF 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Limosella africana var. macrosperma Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 76 (1934)
species :
Limosella aquatica L.; Sp. Pl. 631 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliches Schlammkraut (DE), Water mudwort (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Greece; NW-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley); South Africa [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kunar / Nuristan); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Jordania (W-Jordania); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); NE-Pakistan (Astor); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Dras, Ladakh); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bolivia [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 EGY MOR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP JOR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR 40 IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Danubiunculus acaulis Sailer; Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 534 (1849)
= Limosella americana f. submersa Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 75 (1934)
= Limosella aquatica f. caulescens (W.D.J.Koch) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 39 (1913)
= Limosella aquatica f. natans Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 75 (1934)
= Limosella aquatica f. paludosa Glück; 385 (1923)
= Limosella aquatica f. submersa Glück; 520 (1911)
= Limosella aquatica f. tenuifolia (J.P.Wolff ex Hoffm.) Glück; 515 (1911)
= Limosella aquatica f. terrestris Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 75 (1934)
= Limosella aquatica subsp. tenuifolia (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 396 (1834)
= Limosella aquatica var. alismoides Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 766 (1898)
= Limosella aquatica var. biflora Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapponica: 171 (1812)
= Limosella aquatica var. borealis (Less.) Stefánsson; 170 (1901)
= Limosella aquatica var. caulescens W.D.J.Koch; 425 (1833)
= Limosella aquatica var. diandra (Krock.) H.Mart.; 110 (1817)
= Limosella aquatica var. diandra (Krock.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 241 (1820)
= Limosella aquatica var. diandra Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 241 (1820)
= Limosella aquatica var. minor Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 170 (1832), nom. superfl.
= Limosella aquatica var. tenuifolia (J.P.Wolff ex Hoffm.) H.Mart.; 110 (1817)
= Limosella aquatica var. tenuifolia (J.P.Wolff ex Hoffm.) Hook.f.; Flora Antarctica (1845)
= Limosella aquatica var. tenuifolia (Wolf ex Hoffm.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 244 (1812)
= Limosella aquatica var. vulgaris Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 241 (1820)
= Limosella borealis Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 226 (1847)
= Limosella diandra Krock.; Fl. Siles. 2: I. 406 (1790) non L. 1771
= Limosella natans Spreng. ex Drège; Linnaea 20: 199 (1847), nom. nud.
= Limosella palustris L.; Mant. 2: 252 (1771)
= Limosella plantaginis-folia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 122 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Limosella purpurea Charit.; Dopoln. Fl. i Rastitel´n. Yuga Zapadnoi Sibiri 28 (-29) (2020)
= Limosella tenella Quézel & Contandr.; Candollea 20: 73 (1965), designat. typi omissa, et in Taxon 16: 240 (1967), cum typo
= Limosella tenuifolia J.P.Wolff ex Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. ed. II. 1: II. 29 (1804)
= Mutafinia silesiaca Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 57 (1836)
= Plantaginella aquatica (L.) Moench; Methodus 427 (1794)
species :
Limosella australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. Fl. Nov. Holl. 443 (1810)
Name: Welsh mudwort
Distribution: England; Wales; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia); Dominican Republic; Colombia (Arauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Iles Crozet; Iles Kerguélen; Falkland Isl.
10 GRB 50 AUS 51 AUC CTM NZL 72 CDN SPM 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 81 HIS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE 91 CRZ FAL KEG MPE
Synonyms: hidden
= Limosella americana f. natans Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 75 (1934)
= Limosella americana f. terrestris Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 76 (1934)
= Limosella americana Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 75 (1934), et in Engl. Jahrb. 66: 534, 558(1934)
= Limosella aquatica var. americana Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 75 (1934)
= Limosella brachystema Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. 3: 273 (1818), Pennell in Torreya 22: 83 (1922)
= Limosella coerulea Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 259 (1822)
= Limosella lineata f. natans Glück; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 516 (1933)
= Limosella lineata f. submersa Glück; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 509 (1934)
= Limosella lineata f. terrestris Glück; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 509 (1934)
= Limosella lineata Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 73 (1934), et in Engl. Jahrb. 66: 506, 555 (1934)
= Limosella lineata var. brevistylis Glück; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 515 (1933)
= Limosella lineata var. spathulata Glück; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 510 (1933)
= Limosella maritima Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 199 (1832)
= Limosella subulata E.Ives; Trans. Phys.-Med. Soc. New-York 1: 440 (1811)
= Limosella subulata f. maritima Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 169 (1935)
= Limosella subulata f. submersa Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 72 (1934)
= Limosella subulata f. terrestris Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 72 (1934)
= Limosella subulata Ives; Med. Phys. N. York, 440 ex Leod. in Amer. J. Sci. Arts 1: 74 (1819)
= Ygramela maritima (Raf.) Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 199 (1833)
species :
Limosella capensis Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 104 (1800)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Limosella semiensis Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 1: 221 (1951)
= Mutafinia capensis (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 57 (1838)
species :
Limosella curdieana F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 166 (1875)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Limosella grandiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 427 (1846)
Distribution: Mauritania; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar
22 MTN 23 BIO 26 ANG MLW ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Limosella capensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 427 (1846) et auct. (non Thunb.)
= Limosella minuta Dinter ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 3, 92 (1951)
= Limosella monticola Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 440 (1922)
species :
Limosella granitica W.R.Barker; Fl. S. Australia 3: 1284 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Limosella inflata Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 213 (1986)
Distribution: S-Botswana; South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 BOT LES SAF
species :
Limosella longiflora Kuntze; Revis. Gen. 3: II. 235 (1898)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 BOT LES NAM SAF
species :
Limosella macrantha R.E.Fr.; Act. Hort. Berg. 8: 48 (1925)
Distribution: Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Limosella lineata var. abyssinica Glück; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 73 (1934)
= Limosella lineata var. macrosperma Glück; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 556 (1934), nom. superfl.
species :
Limosella major Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 122 (1899)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
23 RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF
species :
Limosella pretoriensis Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 93 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng)
27 SAF
species :
Limosella pubiflora Pennell; Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. No. 43, 7 (1940)
Name: Chiricahua Mountain mudwort
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
species :
Limosella vesiculosa Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 215 (1986)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life