469.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5454
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C, 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
469.4301
Genus
Neuracanthus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 76 (1832)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Madagascar, few Arabian Peninsula, Socotra, India
Species listed in database: 31
= Leucobarleria Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 353 (1895)
species :
Neuracanthus aculeatus
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 86 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Neuracanthus africanus
T.Anderson ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 37 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. africanus
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria sacanii Klotzsch ex Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 368 (1895)
= Neuracanthus africanus var. limpopoensis Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 36 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. masaicus
(Bidgood & Brummitt) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 292 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus africanus var. masaicus Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 37 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. ruahae
(Bidgood & Brummitt) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 291 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus africanus var. ruahae Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 38 (1998)
species :
Neuracanthus argyrophyllus
Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 252 (1929)
Distribution: NE-Somalia; Soqotra
24 SOC SOM
species :
Neuracanthus brachystachyus
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 12 (1945)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus leandrii Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 13 (1945)
species :
Neuracanthus capitatus
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 86 (1884)
Distribution: Somalia; +Soqotra
24 SOC SOM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus stolonosus Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 253 (1929)
species :
Neuracanthus cladanthacanthus
Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 254 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Neuracanthus decorus
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 307 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. decorus
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
subspecies :
subsp. strobilinus
(C.B.Clarke) Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 40 (1998)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus strobilinus C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 138 (1900)
species :
Neuracanthus gracilior
S.Moore; J. Bot. 302 (1901)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Neuracanthus grandiflorus
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 95 (1873)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay)
41 MYA
species :
Neuracanthus keniensis
J.-P.Lebrun & Stork; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, 1985(2): 155 (1985)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Neuracanthus lindaui
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 139 (1900)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucobarleria nivea Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b (1895) 354, et Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 77
species :
Neuracanthus madagascariensis
Benoist; Lecomte, Not Syst. 2: 144 (1911)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Neuracanthus mahajangensis
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 27 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Neuracanthus matsabdianus
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 61 (1998)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Neuracanthus migiurtinus
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 59 (1998)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Neuracanthus neesianus
(Wight ex T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 491 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex/E
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidagathis neesiana Wight ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 499 (1867)
species :
Neuracanthus niveus
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 37 (1880)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; South Sudan
22 GUI SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU
species :
Neuracanthus ovalifolius
(Fiori) Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 54 (1998)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus stolonosus var. ovalifolius Fiori; Relat. Monogr. Agric. Colon. 66: 10 (1941)
species :
Neuracanthus pedalis
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 29 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Neuracanthus pictus
M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(1): 149 (1988)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
species :
Neuracanthus polyacanthus
(Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 139 (1900)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya
24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucobarleria polyacantha Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b (1895) 354, et Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 77
species :
Neuracanthus richardianus
(Nees) Boivin ex Benoist; Lecomte, Not Syst. 2: 145 (1911)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria richardiana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 225 (1847)
= Neuracanthus parviflorus T.Anderson; J. Agric. Soc. India, n.s. 1: 276 (1868)
= Pseudobarleria richardiana (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 135 (1854)
species :
Neuracanthus robecchii
(Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 140 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. robecchii
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucobarleria robecchii Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b (1895) 354, et Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma,vi. 78
subspecies :
subsp. atratus
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 67 (1998)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut)
24 ETH SOM 35 OMA YEM
species :
Neuracanthus scaber
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 307 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus
(Nees) Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 140 (1850)
Distribution: India (Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Nagar Haveli, Rajasthan)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidagathis sphaerostachya Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 254 (1847)
= Neuracanthus lawii Wight; Ic. 4: t. 1532 (1850)
species :
Neuracanthus spinosus
Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 222 (1896)
Distribution: Yemen (Aden Desert)
35 YEM
species :
Neuracanthus subuninervis
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 95 (1873)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidagathis subuninervia C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 519 (1884)
species :
Neuracanthus tephrophyllus
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 44 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. tephrophyllus
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
subspecies :
subsp. conifer
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 48 (1998)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
subspecies :
subsp. tsavoensis
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1):50 (1998)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Neuracanthus tetragonostachyus
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 97 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. tetragonostachyus
Distribution: India (Bihar); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia tetragonostachya Wall.; Numer. List no. 7168 (1832), nom. nud.
subspecies :
subsp. trinervius
(Wight) Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 16 (1998)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Neuracanthus trinervius Wight; Ic. 4: t. 1532 (1850)
species :
Neuracanthus ukambensis
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 138 (1900)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Neuracanthus umbraticus
Bidgood & Brummitt; Kew Bull. 53(1): 30 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
