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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

321.0000 Family Thymelaeaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 76 (1789), nom. cons.
49 genera, ca. 930 spp.
Species listed in database: 940; hybrids: 12
= Aquilariaceae R.Br. ex DC.; Prodr. 2: 59 (1825)
= Daphnaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 235 (1799)
= Gnidiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(116-120): 1, 2 (1823)
= Gonystylaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 21(2): 389, 390 (1896), nom. cons.
= Phaleriaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 323, 329, Comm. 241 (1841)
= Tepuianthaceae Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 8 (1981)
321.3230 Genus Struthiola L.; Mant. 1: 4 (1767)
Distribution: Tropical (2) and South Africa
Species listed in database: 32
= Belvala Adans.; Fam. 2: 285 (1763)
species :
Struthiola angustiloba B.Peterson & Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 219 (1986)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); E-Lesotho (Drakensberg)
27 LES SAF
species :
Struthiola anomala Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(2): 182 (1993)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola argentea Lehm.; Del. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1831) 6, 7
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala argentea (Lehm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola argentea var. laxior Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 571 (1857)
= Struthiola argentea var. oblongata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 571 (1857)
= Struthiola aurea Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 571 (1857)
= Struthiola dregeana Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 472 (1841)
= Struthiola formosa Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 571 (1857)
species :
Struthiola bachmanniana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 270 (1894)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola cicatricosa C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 32 (1915), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 389 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola ciliata (L.) Lam.; Illustr. 1: 314 (err. typ. 214) (1783)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala angustifolia (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Belvala glauca (Lodd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Belvala longiflora (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Belvala lucens (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Belvala spicata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 105 (1838)
= Belvala virgata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Gnidia ciliata (L.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 563 (1857)
= Passerina ciliata L.; Sp. Pl. 559 (1753)
= Struthiola angustifolia Lam.; Illustr. 1: 314 (err. typ. 214) (1791)
= Struthiola ciliata subsp. incana (Lodd.) B.Peterson
= Struthiola ciliata subsp. schlechteri (Gilg) B.Peterson
= Struthiola concava S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 112 (1919)
= Struthiola flavescens Gilg ex C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 35 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 43 (1916)
= Struthiola floribunda C.H.Wright; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(2): 35 (1915)
= Struthiola glauca Lodd.; Nursery Cat. (Loddiges & Sons) 1807: 33 (1807)
= Struthiola glauca Sieber ex J.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 538 (1845)
= Struthiola incana G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 1: t. 11 (1817)
= Struthiola longiflora Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 314 (1792)
= Struthiola lucens Poir.; Encycl. [Lam.] 7: 477 (1806)
= Struthiola pillansii Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 114 (1946), in adnot.
= Struthiola pubescens Retz.; Obs. 3: 26 (1783)
= Struthiola pubescens Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 1212 (1809)
= Struthiola rubra Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 4. 31 (1807)
= Struthiola rustiana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 270 (1894)
= Struthiola schlechteri Gilg ex C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 34 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 43 (1916)
= Struthiola tuberculosa Vahl ex Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 287 (1818)
= Struthiola villosa Vahl ex Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 287 (1818), nom. inval.
= Struthiola virgata L.; Mant. 1: 41 (1767)
= Struthiola virgata var. glabrescens Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 465 (1841)
= Struthiola virgata var. glabriflora Meisn.; London J. Bot. 2: 555 (1843)
= Struthiola virgata var. incana (G.Lodd.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 567 (1857)
= Struthiola virgata var. linnaeana Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 464 (1841), nom. inval.
= Struthiola virgata var. pubescens (Retz.) Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 464 (1841)
= Struthiola virgata var. subvillosa Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 465 (1841)
species :
Struthiola confusa C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 38 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 93 (1916)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola dodecandra (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 425 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala dodecandra (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 583 (1891)
= Belvala dodecapetala (Bartl. ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Dessenia scoparia Raf.; Autikon Bot. 11 (1840)
= Lachnaea dodecandra (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 129 (1766)
= Nectandra tetrandra P.J.Bergius; Desc. Pl. Cap. 133 (1767)
= Passerina dodecandra L.; Cent. Pl. I. 10 (1755)
= Passerina filiformis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 1 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Passerina tetragona Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 274 (1841)
= Struthiola dodecapetala Bartl. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 475 (1841)
= Struthiola erecta L.; Mant. Pl. 41 (1767)
= Struthiola erecta var. ambigua Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 568 (1857)
= Struthiola erecta var. angustifolia Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 469 (1841)
= Struthiola glabra Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roem. & Schult.] 3: 331 (1818)
= Struthiola longifolia C.H.Wright; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(2): 33 (1915)
= Struthiola pendula Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 282 (1796)
= Struthiola subulata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 314 (1792)
= Struthiola tetragona Retz.; Obs. 3: 25 (1783)
species :
Struthiola eckloniana (Meisn.) Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 419 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala eckloniana (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
species :
Struthiola ericoides C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 34 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 42 (1916)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola fasciata C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 41 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 95 (1916)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola garciana C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 40 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 94 (1916)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Struthiola dodecapetala var. kraussii Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 571 (1857)
species :
Struthiola hirsuta Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 290 (1818)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala hirsuta (Wikstr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola epacridioides C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 29 (1915), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 387 (1915)
= Struthiola grandis Bartl. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 476 (1841)
= Struthiola hirsuta var. glabrescens Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 476 (1841)
= Struthiola pentheri S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 112 (1919)
species :
Struthiola leptantha Bolus; Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 16: 142 (1906)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola lineariloba Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 468 (1840)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala juniperina Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 583 (1891)
= Struthiola angustifolia Steud. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 469 (1841), nom. inval.
= Struthiola erecta Curtis; Bot. Mag. 7: t. 222 (1793), nom. illeg.
= Struthiola juniperina Retz.; Obs. 3: 26 (1783)
= Struthiola lineariloba var. glabra Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 568 (1857)
= Struthiola lineariloba var. pubescens Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 568 (1857)
= Struthiola lineariloba var. retziana Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 469 (1841)
= Struthiola lineariloba var. steudeliana Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 469 (1841)
= Struthiola stricta Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 6. 40 (1811)
species :
Struthiola macowanii C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 29 (1915), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 388 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola martiana Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 570 (1857)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala laxa (Nois. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Belvala martiana (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola fourcadei Compton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 261 (1934)
= Struthiola leiosiphon Gilg ex C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 38 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 93 (1916)
species :
Struthiola montana B.Peterson; Kirkia 4: 144 (1964)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Struthiola mundtii Eckl. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 572 (1857)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala mundii (Eckl. ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola ramosa C.H.Wright; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(2): 39 (1915)
= Struthiola striata Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 572 (1857), nom. inval.
species :
Struthiola myrsinites Lam.; Illustr. 1: 314 (err. typ. 214) (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala myrsinites (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 583 (1891)
= Struthiola erecta var. lanceolata (Retz.) Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 470 (1841)
= Struthiola lanceolata Retz.; Obs. 3: 26 (1783)
= Struthiola ovata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 76 (1794)
= Struthiola ovata var. breviflora Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 471 (1841)
= Struthiola ovata var. lanceolata (Retz.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 569 (1857)
= Struthiola ovata var. myrsinites Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 569 (1857)
= Struthiola ovata var. scariosa Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 569 (1857)
species :
Struthiola parviflora Bartl. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 467 (1840)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala parviflora (Bartl. ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola glabra Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 468 (1841)
= Struthiola lutescens Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 568 (1857)
species :
Struthiola pondoensis Gilg ex C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 31 (1915), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 388 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Struthiola congesta C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 31 (1915), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 388 (1915)
species :
Struthiola recta C.H.Wright; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 37 (1915), anglice, et Kew Bull. 93 (1916)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola rhodesiana B.Peterson; Bot. Not., 111: 629 (1958)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Struthiola rigida Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 570 (1857)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala rigida (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola galpinii C.H.Wright; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(2): 39 (1915)
species :
Struthiola salteri Levyns; J. S. Afr. Bot. 7: 86 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola scaettae Staner; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 368 (1935)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1929
species :
Struthiola striata Lam.; Illustr. 1: 314 (err. typ. 214) (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala striata (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola brevifolia Willd. ex Meisn.; Linnaea 14: 477 (1841)
= Struthiola imbricata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 2: t. 113 (1800)
= Struthiola lateriflora Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 955 (1815)
= Struthiola striata var. angustifolia Meisn.; London J. Bot. 2: 556 (1843)
= Struthiola striata var. imbricata (Andrews) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 7: 476 (1806)
= Struthiola sulcata F.W.Schmidt; Neue Selt. Pfl.: 34 (1793)
= Struthiola virgata J.C.Wendl.; Bot. Beob.: 9 (1798), nom. illeg.
species :
Struthiola tetralepis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 171 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. glabricaulis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 171 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Struthiola thomsonii Oliv.; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21: 404 (1885)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; S-Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Struthiola albersii H.Pearson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 336 (1910)
= Struthiola amabilis Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 284 (1895)
= Struthiola ericina Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 270 (1894)
= Struthiola gilgiana H.Pearson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 336 (1910)
= Struthiola kilimandscharica Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 284 (1895)
= Struthiola stuhlmannii Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. G 283 (1895)
= Struthiola usambarensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. 19: 269 (1894)
= Struthiola volkensii H.J.P.Winkl.; Fedde, Repert 9: 524 (1911)
species :
Struthiola tomentosa Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 334 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Belvala chrysantha (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Belvala tomentosa (Andrews) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
= Struthiola chrysantha Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 572 (1857)
= Struthiola chrysantha Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 333 (1818)
= Struthiola chrysantha var. dregei Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 571 (1857)
= Struthiola villosa Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 288 (1818)
species :
Struthiola tuberculosa Lam.; Illustr. 1: 314 (err. typ. 214) (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Struthiola subulata Vahl ex Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 291 (1818)
= Struthiola vahlii Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 291 (1818)
= Belvala tuberculosa (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 584 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life