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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

493.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6628; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
493.6229 Genus Telosma Coville; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 9: 384 (1905)
Distribution: tropical Old World
Species listed in database: 9
= Prageluria N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 325 (1907), nom. superfl.
= Stephanotella E.Fourn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(4): 326 (1885)
species :
Telosma accedens (Blume) Backer; Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. viii a. Fam. 173, 63 (1949), in clavi, et Blumea 6: 373 (1950)
Distribution: ?Philippines; Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asclepias canina Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 6 (1790), nom. nud.
= Pergularia accedens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1056 (1826)
species :
Telosma africana (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4(1): 776 (1908)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Burundi; Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG MLW ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Pergularia africana N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895)
= Pergularia sanguinolenta Britton; (non Lindl.)
= Pergularia tacazzeana Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 80 (1911)
= Telosma tacazzeanum (Chiov.) Chiov.
= Telosma unyorensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 307 (1908)
species :
Telosma angustiloba (Warb.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 243 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pergularia angustiloba Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 134 (1904)
species :
Telosma celebica (Warb.) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock; Blumea 34(2): 519 (1990)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pergularia celebica Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 3: 347 (1907)
species :
Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 372 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines [I]; Java; Guam [I]
36 CHI 38 tai 40 BAN IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW phi 62 gum
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum odoratissimum Lour. ex Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index: 83 (1854), nom. inval.
= Asclepias cordata Burm.f.; Fl. Indica 72, fig. 2. (1768)
= Asclepias odoratissima (Lour.) Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 20 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 47 (1824)
= Cynanchum odoratissimum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 166 (1790)
= Oxystelma ovatum P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang; Guihaia 5(2): 81 (1985)
= Pergularia limbata Wall. ex Wight; Contr. Bot. India: 42 (1834)
= Pergularia minor Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 184 (1801)
= Pergularia odoratissima (Lour.) Sm.; Icon. Pict. pl. 16 (1790)
= Pergularia viridis Buch.-Ham. ex Wight; Contrib. Bot. India 42 (1834)
= Telosma minor (Andrews) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 418 (1911)
= Telosma odoratissima (Lour.) Coville; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 9: 384 (1905)
species :
Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 418 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Dir, Hazara); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Daman & Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Thailand
38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asclepias pallida Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 20 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 48 (1824)
= Pergularia coromandeliana Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 619 (1844)
= Pergularia montana Decne.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 619 (1844)
= Pergularia pallida (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Contrib. Bot. India 42 (1834)
species :
Telosma procumbens (Blanco) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C. 7: 243 (1912)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Palawan; Philippines (Mindoro, Luzon, Cuyo, Negros, Biliran, Leyte, Basilan, Mindanao)
36 CHI 42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum hirtum Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 203 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Pergularia filipes Schltr.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 1: 135 (1904)
= Pergularia glabra Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 141 (1845)
= Pergularia glandulosa Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 201 (1837)
= Pergularia procumbens Blanco; Fl. Filip. 201 (1837)
= Telosma cathayensis Merr.; Sunyatsenia 2: 18 (1934)
= Telosma filipes (Schltr.) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock; Blumea 34(2): 519 (1990)
species :
Telosma puberula (Miq.) Kerr; Fl. Thailand. Enum. 3: 1. 32 (1951)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pergularia puberula Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 495 (1856)
species :
Telosma thailandica Rodda & Poopath; Phytotaxa 416(4): 239 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life