264.0000
Family
Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1193; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; T. E. von Post & C. E. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 665, 714 (1903)
264.0402
Genus
Ventilago Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 223, t. 49 (1788)
Distribution: Tropical Africa (1), Madagascar (1), Himalayas, India, Myanmar, China, Indochina, Malesia, Australia, Pacific Isl.
Species listed in database: 41
= Enrila Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 709 (1837)
= Apteron Kurz; J. As. Soc. Beng. 41: II. 300 (1872)
= Kurzinda Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 938 (1891)
species :
Ventilago africana
Exell; J. Bot. 65: Suppl. 1, 80 (1927)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; ?Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG
species :
Ventilago borneensis
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 493 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW
species :
Ventilago brunnea
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 13: 25 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Ventilago buxoides
Baill.; Adansonia 11: 268 (1874)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Ventilago crenata
Cahen & Utteridge; Phytotaxa 307(3): 173 (2017)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Ventilago cristata
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 20: t. 314a. (1894)
Distribution: S-China; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Ventilago denticulata
Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 3: 417 (1801)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Berchemia laotica Tardieu; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 166 (1946)
= Ventilago calyculata Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 124 (1857)
= Ventilago calyculata var. trichoclada Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-east. Forest. Inst. 5: 90 (1979)
= Ventilago denticulata var. acuta Bhandari & Bhansali; Fasc. Fl. India 20: 83 (1990)
= Ventilago denticulata var. bifida Bhandari & Bhansali; Fasc. Fl. India 20: 84 (1990)
= Ventilago laotica (Tardieu) J.F.Maxwell; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc. 42(2): 259 (1994)
= Ventilago macrantha Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 8: 123 (1857)
= Ventilago madraspatana Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 1: 55, t. 76 (1789) et auct. non Gaertn.
= Ventilago madraspatana var. calyculata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 65: 378 (1896)
= Ventilago silhetiana M.A.Lawson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 631 (1874)
= Ventilago smithiana Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 125 (1857)
= Ventilago sulphurea Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 125 (1857)
species :
Ventilago dichotoma
(Blanco) Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 27: 32 (1905)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Enrila dichotoma Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 709 (1837)
= Ventilago monoica Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 124 (1845), nom. superfl.
species :
Ventilago diffusa
(G.Don) Exell; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome, 139 (1944)
Distribution: Cameroon; São Tomé; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
23 CMN SAO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus diffusus G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 6 (1832)
species :
Ventilago ecorollata
(F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Wing, South. Sci. Record (1883)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Berchemia corollata F.Muell.; Census, 60 (1882)
= Berchemia ecorollata F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 141 (1875)
species :
Ventilago elegans
Hemsl.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 9(33): 151, t. 7 (1895)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Ventilago ferruginea
Cahen & Utteridge; Phytotaxa 307(3): 174 (2017)
Distribution: Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR SNG SUM
species :
Ventilago flavovirens
Cahen & Utteridge; Phytotaxa 307(3): 178 (2017)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Ventilago gamblei
Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Planzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d: 152 (1953), et Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 356 (1953)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ventilago lanceolata Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 134 (1916), nom. illeg., non Merr.
species :
Ventilago gladiata
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 20 (1894) t. 314c
Distribution: C-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang)
41 CBD LAO THA 42 MLY
species :
Ventilago goughii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 134 (1916)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Ventilago harmandiana
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 20 (1894) t. 313a.
Distribution: S-China; E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Ventilago inaequilateralis
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(1): 38-39 (1934)
Distribution: China (Hainan, W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Ventilago kurzii
Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 5: 300 (1925)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Apteron lanceolatum Kurz; J. As. Soc. Beng. 41: II. 301 (1872)
= Kurzinda lanceolatum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 938 (1891)
species :
Ventilago lanceolata
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 10: 40 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Biliran)
42 PHI
species :
Ventilago leiocarpa
Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 77 (1860)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 AND LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Smythea nitida Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6(3): 136-137 (1925)
variant :
var. pubescens
Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou; Chou Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 5: 89 (1979)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan, S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Ventilago leptadenia
Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 124 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ventilago lucens
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 330 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI SUM
species :
Ventilago madraspatana
Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 223, t. 49, f. 2 (1788)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ventilago bracteata F.Heyne; Numer. List n. 4269 (1828)
= Ventilago bracteata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 4269 (1831)
variant :
var. fructifida
Santapau; Kew Bull. 1949: 340 (1949)
Distribution: India (Gujarat, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Ventilago maingayi
M.A.Lawson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 631 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Java
41 MYA THA 42 JAW MLY
species :
Ventilago malaccensis
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 22 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore
41 THA 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
species :
Ventilago microcarpa
K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land 72 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Ventilago multinervia
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 369 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Ventilago neocaledonica
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 178 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Ventilago nisidai
Kaneh.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 49: 273 (1935)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)
62 PLU
species :
Ventilago palawanensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1829 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Ventilago papuana
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 263 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Smythea macrophylla Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 328 (1922)
species :
Ventilago pauciflora
Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 909 (1912)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Ventilago pseudocalyculata
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 73: 105 (1926)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Ventilago pubiflora
Francis; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 50: 71 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Ventilago sororia
Hance; J. Bot. 14: 243 (1876)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, possibly in Smythea
species :
Ventilago tinctoria
Cahen, Toussirot & Pillon; Willdenowia 50(2): 260 (2020)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Ventilago vanuatuana
Cahen, Toussirot & Pillon; Willdenowia 50(2): 262 (2020)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Ventilago viminalis
Hook.; Mitch. J. Trop. Austral. 369 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Ventilago vitiensis
A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 274 (1854)
Distribution: Tonga (´Eua); Fiji; Cook Isl. (Mangaia)
60 FIJ TON 61 COO
species :
Ventilago zhengdei
G.S.Fan; J. Nanjing Forest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 28(1): 107 (2004)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not treated in Fl. of China
