Regional Ecosystems Lists - Lockyer Valley Regional Council

Species List for Regional Ecosystem 12.3.3c 

Melaleuca irbyana low open‐forest or thicket 

Description: Floodplain (other than floodplain wetlands). Melaleuca irbyana low open-forest or thicket. 

Emergent trees may be present e.g. Eucalyptus moluccana, E. crebra, E. tereticornis and Corymbia 

citriodora. Casuarina glauca or Acacia harpophylla occasionally present. Occurs on Quaternary alluvial 

plains. 

Additional Information: 

• In areas with vine thicket (Dry rainforest/notophyll rainforest) present nearby, the understorey 

can contain a percentage of rainforest species, in addition some species from neighbouring 

communities will occur. 

• The animal symbols represent the habitat/food resource of a particular animal. 

• The column C denotes the conservation status of a particular species of plant, E is Endangered, V is 

Vulnerable, and R is Rare. 

• ∆ denotes a species that is commercially available, suitable and used for revegetation. 

• Check planting notes for further information. 

Habitat values: 

• Occurrence of Melaleuca irbyana, Rhaponticum australe, Marsdenia coronata, and Indigofera 

baileyi. 

• Potential occurrence of Red Goshawk, Black‐chinned honeyeater. 

• Potential Grey Snake. 

• Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Endangered (Queensland Vegetation Management 

Act 1999). Critically Endangered (Environment Protection Biodiversity Conservation). 

Available Scientific name Common Name Fauna C 

Regional Ecosystem 12.3.3c 1

Trees 

Small trees 

Shrubs 

Vines 

Acacia harpophylla (from 

neighbouring community) 

Brigalow 

Casuarina cristata ( from 


Belah 

Corymbia intermedia Pink bloodwood 

Corymbia tessellaris Moreton bay ash 

Eucalyptus crebra Narrow leaved 

ironbark 

Eucalyptus melanophloia Silver leaved ironbark 

Eucalyptus moluccana Gum top box 

Eucalyptus tereticornis Blue gum 

Ficus obliqua Small leaved Moreton 

bay fig 

Flindersia australis Crows ash 

Flindersia collina Leopard ash 

Alectryon diversifolius Scrub boonaree 

Allocasuarina luehmannii Bulloak 

Croton insularis Silver croton 

Denhamia pittosporoides Veiny Denhamia 

Ehretia membranifolia Native peach 

Everistia vacciniifolia var. nervosa Small leaved Everistia 

Geijera parviflora Narrow leaved wilga 

Geijera salicifolia Scrub wilga 

Maytenus bilocularis Orange bark 

Melaleuca bracteata (from 

Black tea tree 


Melaleuca irbyana Bush house tea tree R Qld 

Melaleuca quinquenervia Swamp paperbark 

Melaleuca sieberi Small leaved paperbark 

Notelaea microcarpa Small fruited mock 

olive 

Pittosporum angustifolium Me‐me tree, gumbi‐ 

gumbi 

Pittosporum viscidum Birds nest bush 

Psydrax odorata Sweet Suzie 

Abutilon oxycarpum var. acutatum Small leaf abutilon 

Carissa ovata Currant bush 

Senna coronilloides Brigalow Senna 

Capparis sarmentosa Scrambling caper 

Cayratia clematidea Five leaved grape 

Cissus opaca Slender grape 

Eustrephus latifolius Wombat berry 

Glycine clandestina Trailing pea 

Glycine tabacina Trailing pea 


Herbs 

Ferns 

Grasses 

Jasminum didymum subsp. 

racemosum 

Slender jasmine 

Jasminum suavissimum Grassy jasmine 

Marsdenia coronata Slender milk vine V Qld V 

Epbc 

Parsonsia straminea Monkey rope vine 

Parsonsia velutina Hairy silk pod vine 

Achyranthes aspera Chaff flower 

Asperula conferta Common woodruff 

Alternanthera denticulata Knot plant 

Alternanthera nana Dwarf joy plant 

Atriplex semibaccata Creeping salt bush 

Boerhavia sp. (St George) Tar vine 

Brunoniella australis Blue trumpet 

Chamaecrista nomame 

Chamaesyce dallachyana Caustic plant 

Chrysocephalum apiculatum Yellow buttons 

Commelina diffusa Wandering jew 

Dichondra repens Kidney plant 

Einadia hastata Ruby salt bush 

Einadia nutans Narrow leaved salt 

bush 

Enchylaena tomentosa Ruby salt bush 

Epaltes australis Epaltes 

Eremophila debilis Winter apple 

Evolvulus alsinoides Baby blue eyes 

Indigofera baileyi Dwarf pea R Qld 

Lobelia purpurascens White root 

Maireana microphylla Scrub salt bush 

Mentha diemenica Native mint 

Neptunia gracilis Sensitive plant 

Nyssanthes diffusa Barbwire plant 

Plantago debilis Plantain 

Plectranthus parviflorus Small flowered coleus 

Pseuderanthemum variabile Love flower 

Rhaponticum australe Australian corn flower V Qld V 

Epbc 

Rostellularia adscendens Blue tongue 

Sclerolaena tetracuspis Brigalow burr 

Stackhousia sp. 

Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand spinach, 

Warrigal greens 

Wahlenbergia graniticola Bluebell 

Cheilanthes distans Bristly cloak fern 

Cheilanthes sieberi Mulga fern 


Sedges 

Bothriochloa decipiens Pitted blue grass 

Cymbopogon refractus Barbwire grass 

Dichelachne micrantha Plume grass 

Oplismenus aemulus Creeping shade grass 

Paspalidium caespitosum Brigalow grass 

Paspalidium distans Paspalidium 

Themeda triandra Kangaroo grass 

Carex inversa A sedge 

Cyperus gracilis Whisker grass 

Cyperus exaltatus Giant sedge 

Fimbristylis sp. Finger rush 

Lily like species 

Arthropodium paniculatum Pale vanilla‐lily 

Crinum angustifolium Field lily 

Epiphytes 

Mistletoes 

Dianella caerulea Blue flax lily 

Dianella revoluta Blue flax lily 

Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Mat ruah 

Murdannia graminea Slug lily 

Dockrillia linguiformis Tongue orchid 

Amyema bifurcata Drooping mistletoe 

Amyema congener Variabile mistletoe 

Amyema miquelii Bronze mistletoe 

Amyema quandang var. quandang Grey mistletoe 

Dendrophthoe vitellina Apostle mistletoe 

Lysiana exocarpi subsp. tenuis Harlequin mistletoe 

Notothixos incanus Grey mistletoe 

Viscum articulatum Leafless mistletoe 



Planting Note for 12.3.3c 

Melaleuca irbyana low open‐forest or thicket 

• This ecosystem can grow besides several other ecosystems i.e. Brigalow 12.3.10a – 

Black tea‐tree 12.3.7a – 12.3.3 Blue gums on alluvial plains. 

Planting intervals and percentages: 

• Melaleuca irbyana at 75%. 

• Eucalypt species10%. 

• Remaining 15% of species evenly distributed at 1 metre intervals. 

Site preparation: 

• Firstly consider if the site is suitable – areas that are moisture retentive 

usually give the best results e.g. creek/river and floodplains. 

• Consider whether the planting area can be deep ripped or hand planted. 

• Is the site safe from predators e.g. livestock, hares and wallabies. 

• The site may have to be fenced off. 

• Tree protection bags may have to be used. 

• Deep ripping firstly and allowing rain to enter the riplines over weeks or even 

months is beneficial. 

• When hand planting pre‐wet the holes with water and a small amount of 

detergent, or use water retentive crystals wet or dry. 

• Use only healthy well rooted stock plants native to the ecosystem you 

planting in. 

• Use deep native tubes for eucalypts, and/or 150mm pots with rainforest 

species. 

• Additives to the planting hole e.g. gypsum, crusher dust, diatomaceous 

products, seaweed or fish emulsion 

• Use organic slow release fertilisers in granules or pellet form. These can be 

placed in the hole before planting or on top before or after mulching. They 

should always be watered in. 

• Staking should not be necessary unless they are being used as markers only.

• Construct a shallow basin when planting so water can enter root area of 

plant. 

• Use mulch e.g. hay, straw, sugar cane, woodchip, tub ground green waste 

(strips of wood and bark), rocks if available, gravel, and crusher dust. 

• Water in tubes with 2 litres and 4 litres for 150mm pots. Plants will do best 

with 4 litres of water per plant per week for up to 6 weeks. 

• Maintenance will need to be carried out for at least 12 months or more. 

Regular herbicide spraying using appropriate herbicides or manual removal of 

weeds. Periodic replacement of mulches.

Description: 

Species List for Regional Ecosystem 12.9‐10.15 

Semi‐evergreen vine thicket on Sedimentary rocks 

Characteristic species include ± Araucarian cunninghamii, Brachychiton rupestris, Flindersia collina, F. 

australis, Alectryon diversifolius, A. subdentatus, Elattostachys xylocarpa, Erythroxylum sp. (Splityard 

Creek L.Pedley 5360), Psydrax odorata forma buxifolia, Diospyros geminata, Pouteria cotinifolia, Croton 

insularis, Bridelia exaltata and Bursaria incana. Melaleuca bracteata is often present along watercourses. 

Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. 






Habitat Values: 

• Potential occurrence of – Sophora fraseri and Senna acclinis, Floydia praealata, Sarcochilus 

dilatatus. 

• Potential occurrence of Spotted‐tailed quoll, Powerful owl and Black breasted button quail, 

Coxen’s fig parrot. 

Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Endangered (Queensland Vegetation Management Act 

1999). 

Available SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Fauna C 

Trees 

∆ Acacia fasciculifera Rosewood wattle, Scaly bark 

Regional Ecosystem 12.9‐10.15 1

Aphananthe philippinensis Rough leaf elm 

∆ Araucarian cunninghamii Hoop pine 

∆ Castanospermum australe Black bean 

Celtis paniculata Native Celtis, keltis 

Dendrocnide excelsa Giant leaved stinging tree 

Dendrocnide photinophylla Shiny leaved stinging tree 

∆ Ehretia acuminata Koda 

∆ Ehretia membranifolia Native peach 

∆ Erythrina sp.(Croftby P.I.Forster Pine Mt coral tree 

PIF6209 

Euroschinus falcata Ribbonwood 

∆ Ficus macrophylla Moreton bay fig 

∆ Ficus obliqua Small leaved Moreton bay 

fig 

Ficus superba var. henneana Deciduous fig 

∆ Ficus virens Deciduous fig 

∆ Flindersia australis Crow’s ash 

∆ Flindersia collina Leopard ash 

∆ Flindersia xanthoxyla Yellow ash 


∆ Grevillea robusta Silky oak 

∆ Harpullia pendula Tulipwood 

∆ Lophostemon confertus Brush box, Pink box 

Notelaea microcarpa Narrow leaved mock olive 

Olea paniculata Olive 

∆ Owenia venosa Rose almond, red apple 

Pentaceras australe Bastard crows ash, Penta ash 

∆ Rhodosphaera rhodanthema Deep yellow wood 

Sarcomelicope simplicifolia Bauerella 

Siphonodon australis Ivorywood 

∆ Toona ciliata Red cedar 

Vitex lignum‐vitae Lignum‐vitae 

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum Thorny yellow wood 

Small trees 

∆ Acacia concurrens Black wattle 

∆ Acacia disparrima Hickory wattle 

∆ Acacia leiocalyx Black wattle 

∆ Acacia maidenii Maiden’s wattle 

∆ Acacia salicina Sally wattle 

Acronychia laevis Hard aspen 

Acronychia pauciflora Few flowered aspen 

∆ Alectryon connatus Grey’s birds eye 


Alectryon subcinereus Native quince 

Alectryon subdentatus Hard birds eye 

Alectryon tomentosus Hairy birds eye 



∆ Alphitonia excelsa Red ash, Soap tree 

∆ Auranticarpa rhombifolia Hollywood, diamond holly 

Baloghia inophylla Scrub bloodwood 

Bouchardatia neurococca Union nut 

∆ Brachychiton discolor Lace bark 

∆ Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong 

Brachychiton rupestris Bottle tree 

Bridelia exaltata Large leaved scrub ironbark 

Bridelia leichhardtii Small leaved scrub ironbark 

∆ Bursaria incana Prickly pine 

∆ Callitris baileyi 

Capparis arborea 

Bailey’s cypress pine 

Native pomegranate 

R Qld 

Capparis mitchellii Wild orange 

Casearia multinervosa Casearia 

∆ Cassia tomentella Scrub cassia, velvet cassia 

∆ Casuarina cristata Belah 

∆ Citrus australis Round lime 

Claoxylon australe Brittle wood 

Clerodendrum floribundum Smooth lolly bush 

Clerodendrum tomentosa Hairy lolly bush 

Coatesia paniculata (was Geijera) Axe breaker 

Codonocarpus attenuatus Bell fruit tree 

∆ Croton acronychioides Thick leaved croton 


Croton phebalioides Narrow leaved croton 

∆ Croton stigmatosus White croton 

Cryptocarya bidwillii Yellow laurel 

Cryptocarya sclerophylla Totem pole 

∆ Cryptocarya triplinervis three veined laurel 

∆ Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small leaved tuckeroo 

∆ Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Coastal Canthium 

Denhamia pittosporoides Veiny denhamia 

Dinosperma erythrococcum Tingle tongue 

Diospyros australis Black plum, black apple 

Diospyros fasciculosa Grey ebony 

∆ Diospyros geminata Scaly ebony 

∆ Drypetes deplanchei Yellow tulip tree 



∆ Elaeodendron australis var. 

australis 

Red olive plum 

∆ Elaeodendron australe var. 

integrifolium 

Red olive berry 

∆ Elattostachys xylocarpa Scrub beetroot 

Erythroxylum sp.(Splityard creek 

L.Pedley 5360) 

Cocaine tree 

Everistia vacciniifolia var. nervosa Small leaved Canthium 


∆ Excoecaria dallachyana Scrub poison tree 

Exocarpos latifolius Scrub cherry 

∆ Ficus coronata Creek sandpaper fig 

∆ Ficus fraseri Sandpaper fig 

∆ Ficus opposita Sandpaper fig 

Gossia bidwillii Python tree 

Guioa semiglauca Guioa 

∆ Harpullia hillii Blunt‐leaved tulipwood 

∆ Hibiscus heterophyllus Native rosella 

Ixora beckleri Ixora 

∆ Jagera pseudorhus Foam bark, Fern top 

Mallotus claoxyloides Horny vine, Burny vine 

∆ Mallotus philippensis Green kamala 


Maytenus disperma Orange bush 

∆ Melaleuca bracteata (in drainage Black tea tree 

lines) 

∆ Melia azedarach White cedar 

Mischocarpus anodontus Pear fruited tamarind 

Notelaea longifolia Large mock olive 

Pararchidendron pruinosum Stinkwood, snow wood 

∆ Pipturus argenteus Native mulberry 

∆ Pittosporum angustifolius Mee‐mee tree 

∆ Polyscias elegans Celerywood 

Pouteria cotinifolia Coondoo 

Pouteria myrsinifolia Hairy coondoo 

Pouteria pohlmaniana Yellow boxwood 

Psydrax forma. buxifolia Shiny leaved Canthium 


∆ Rapanea variabilis Muttonwood 

∆ Rhodamnia dumicola Red fruited mallet wood 

Scolopia braunii Flintwood 

∆ Sterculia quadrifida Peanut tree 

∆ Streblus brunonianus Whalebone tree 

Strychnos psilosperma Strychnine tree 

∆ Toechima tenax Brush teak 

Triflorensia cameronii Diplospora 

Tall shrubs 

∆ Alchornea ilicifolia Native holly 

∆ Alyxia ruscifolia Chain fruit 

∆ Breynia oblongifolia Coffee bush 

∆ Bursaria spinosa Black thorn 

Cassinia laevis Cough bush 

Cleistanthus cunninghamii Omega 

∆ Dodonaea viscosa Hop bush 

Hovea longipes Scrub pea 


Maytenus cunninghamii Narrow leaved orange bark 

Maytenus silvestris Orange bush 

Micromelum minutum Cluster berry 

∆ Myoporum acuminatum Boobialla 

∆ Myoporum montanum Water bush, Boobialla 

∆ Notelaea lloydii Lloyd’s olive V Qld – V 

Epbc 

∆ Pavetta australiense Butterfly bush 

Pittosporum multiflorum Orange thorn 

∆ Pittosporum revolutum Hairy pittosporum 

∆ Pittosporum viscidum Bird’s nest bush 

Ricinocarpos ledifolius Scrub wedding bush 

∆ Senna sulfurea Scrub Senna 

Solanum aviculare Kangaroo apple 

∆ Trema tomentosa Poison peach 

∆ 

Shrubs 

Turraea pubescens Witch hazel 

Abutilon oxycarpum Narrow leaved flannel flower 

Abutilon oxycarpum forma. Narrow leaved abutilon 

acutatum 

∆ Acalypha capillipes Small leaved Acalypha 

∆ Acalypha eremorum Acalypha 

Actephila lindleyi Actephila 


Deeringia amaranthoides Red berry 

Grewia latifolia Dog balls 

Harnieria hygrophiloides White Karambal 

Hedraianthera porphyropetala Hedraianthera 

∆ Hypoestes floribunda Purple Hypoestes 


Monococcus echinophorus Turkey bush 

∆ Nyssanthes diffusa Barbwire plant 

∆ Olearia canescens Daisy bush 

Pimelia latifolia subsp. altior Scrub rice flower 

∆ Psychotria daphnoides Smooth Psychotria 

∆ Psychotria loniceroides Hairy Psychotria 

∆ 

∆ 

Senna acclinis 

Senna coronilloides 

Scrub Senna 

Pepper leaf Senna 

R Qld 

Senna sophera var. (40Mile Scrub Hairy Senna 

J.R.Clarkson+ 6908) 

∆ Solanum nemophilum Soft Solanum 

Solanum stelligerum Devil’s needles 

∆ Sophora fraseri Fraser’s pea V Qld – V 

Epbc 

∆ Spartothamnella juncea Square stem broom 

Vines 

Austrosteenisia blackii Blood vine 

Caesalpinia subtropica Corky prickle vine 


Capparis sarmentosa Scrambling caper vine 

Cayratia acris Hairy grape vine 

Cayratia clematidea Slender grape 

Cayratia saponaria Smooth grape 

Celastrus subspicata Staff vine 

∆ Cissus antarctica Water vine 

Cissus opaca Slender water vine 

Clematis glycinoides Headache vine 

∆ Cordyline petiolaris Broad leaf palm lily 

∆ Cordyline rubra Red fruited palm lily 

Cynanchum bowmanii Bowman’s milk vine 

Deeringia arborescens Climbing red berry 

Derris involuta Fish poison vine 

Dioscorea transversa Native yam 

Embelia australiana Embelia 

∆ Eustrephus latifolius Wombat berry 

Glycine cyrtoloba Scrub climbing pea 

Hippocratea barbata Knot vine 

∆ Hoya australis Wax flower 

∆ Jasminum didymum subsp. 

racemosum 


∆ Jasminum simplicifolium 

subsp.australiense 

Stiff jasmine 

Legnephora moorei Big leaf vine 

∆ Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur 

Marsdenia lloydii Lloyd’s milk vine 

Marsdenia pleiadenia Soft milk vine 

Melodorum leichhardtii Zig‐zag vine 

Morinda canthoides Morinda 

∆ Pandorea jasminoides Scrub wonga vine 

∆ Pandorea pandorana Wonga vine 

∆ Pandorea sp. (Ipswich 

K.A.Williams 86020) 

Yellow wonga vine 

Parsonsia eucalyptophylla Gargaloo 

Parsonsia lanceolata Scrub Silk pod vine 

Parsonsia latifolia Silk pod 

Parsonsia leichhardtii Leichardt’s vine 

Parsonsia paulforsteri Silk pod 

Parsonsia straminea Monkey rope ,common silk 

pod 

Parsonsia velutina Hairy silk pod 

Parsonsia ventricosa Bristly silk pod 

Passiflora aurantia Red passion flower vine 

Pisonia aculeata Prickle vine 

Pleogyne australis Pleogyne 

Ripogonum brevifolium Small leaved Supplejack 

∆ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. 

brunonianum 

Caustic vine 


Secamone elliptica Corky milk vine 

∆ Senna gaudichaudii Climbing Senna 

Stephania japonica Snake vine 

Tetrastigma nitens Three leaved water vine 

Tinospora smilacina Tinospora 

Tragia novae‐hollandiae Stinging vine 

∆ Trophis scandens subsp. scandens Horny vine, Burny vine 

Herbs 

Tylophora grandiflora Tylophora 

Alternanthera nana Joy plant 

∆ Aneilema acuminatum Many flowered wandering 

jew 

∆ Aneilema biflorum Twin flowered white 

wandering jew 

Calotis cuneata Creeping daisy 

Chamaesyce dallachyana Caustic weed 

∆ Commelina diffusa Wandering jew 

Convolvulus erubescens Bind weed 

Crassula sieberiana subsp. Australian Crassula 

sieberiana 

Cyanthillium cinereum A daisy 



Einadia hastata Salt bush 

Einadia nutans subsp. linifolia Salt bush 

Einadia nutans subsp. nutans Ruby salt bush 


Eremophila debilis Creeping Boobialla 


Geranium solanderi Native geranium 

Glycine clandestina Twining Glycine 


Hibiscus sturtii Creeping hibiscus 

Hybanthus monopetalus Lady’s slipper 

Hybanthus stellarioides Spade flower 

Ipomoea plebeia Bell vine 

Lobelia purpurescens White root 



∆ Plectranthus graveolens Coleus 

∆ Plectranthus parviflorus Small leaved coleus 

∆ Plumbago zeylanica Creeping Plumbago 

Polymeria calycina Slender bindweed 

Pratia concolor Poison Pratia 

∆ Pseuderanthemum tenellum Tall love flower 

∆ Pseuderanthemum variable Love flower 

Pterocaulon redolens Pineapple bush 

Rubus moluccanus Native raspberry 


Ferns 

Epiphytes 

Rubus parvifolius Small leaf raspberry 

Rubus rosifolius Rose leaf raspberry 

Urtica incisa Stinging nettle 

Vittadinia dissecta A daisy 

Xerochrysum bracteatum Paper daisy 

Adiantum atroviride Tall maidenhair fern 

Adiantum formosum Giant maidenhair fern 

Adiantum hispidulum Rough maidenhair fern 

Adiantum hispidulum var. minus Dwarf maidenhair fern 

Asplenium attenuatum var. 

attenuatum 

Walking fern 

Asplenium australasicum Bird’s nest fern 

Blechnum nudum Fishbone water fern 

Calochlaena dubia Soft bracken 



Christella dentata Binung 

Davallia pyxidata Hare’s foot fern 

Doodia aspera Rasp fern 

Doodia caudata Narrow rasp fern 

Doryopteris concolor Oak leaf fern 

Drynaria rigidula Basket fern 

Pellaea falcata Sickle fern 

Pellaea nana Small sickle fern 

Pellaea paradoxa Heart fern, sickle fern 

Psilotum nudum Skeleton fork fern 

Pteridium esculentum Common bracken 

Pteris tremula Scrub brake fern 

Cymbidium canaliculatum Black orchid 

Dendrobium monophyllum Lily‐of‐the valley 

Dendrobium kingii Pink rock orchid 

Dendrobium speciosum King orchid 

Dockrillia bowmanii Scrub pencil orchid 

Dockrillia linguiformis Tongue orchid, Tick orchid 

Dockrillia mortii Scrub pencil orchid 

Dockrillia teretifolia Rat’s tail orchid 

Peperomia blanda var. floribunda Peperomia 

Platycerium bifurcatum Elkhorn 

Platycerium superbum Staghorn fern 

Pyrrosia confluens Felt fern 

Pyrrosia rupestris Robber fern 

Rhinerrhiza divitiflora Raspy root 


Sarcochilus dilatatus Fairy bells orchid 

Grasses & grass like species 

Ancistrachne uncinulata Hooky grass 

∆ Austrostipa ramosissima Stout bamboo grass 

Austrostipa verticillata Slender bamboo grass 

Gahnia aspera Razor grass 

Imperata cylindrica Blady grass 

Lepidosperma laterale Variable sword sedge 

∆ Lomandra hystrix (on creeks) Creek mat rush 

∆ Lomandra longifolia (on creeks) Creek mat rush 

∆ Oplismenus aemulus Creeping shade grass 

Mistletoes 

Panicum pygmaeum Dwarf panic 

Scleria mackaviensis Rainforest sedge 

Typhonium brownii Black lily 

Amyema bifurcata Gum mistletoe 

Amyema cambagei Needle leaf mistletoe 

Amyema congener Mistletoe 

Amyema conspicua Ball mistletoe, Green 

flowered mistletoe 

Amyema linophylla Bulloak mistletoe 

Amyema lucasii Grey mistletoe, Flindersia 

mistletoe 


Korthalsella taenioides Flat‐stemmed mistletoe 

Lysiana subfalcata Lemon flowered mistletoe 

Muellerina flexialabastra Hoop pine mistletoe 

Muellerina myrtifolia Myrtle‐leaved mistletoe R ‐ Qld 

Notothixos cornifolius Kurrajong mistletoe 

Notothixos incanus Grey leaf mistletoe 

Notothixos subaureus Golden mistletoe 



Additional notes: 

Planting Note for 12.9‐10.15 

Semi‐evergreen vine thicket 

• Hoop pine is not present in all 12.9‐10.15 ecosystems – Hoop pine does not occur west of Rosewood 

until the Toowoomba Range, to the south on the Main Range or to the north on the Esk‐Hampton 

Road. 

• All tree species planted at 1‐1.5 m intervals 

• Remaining species should be distributed evenly through the planting area. 


• tree species should be distributed evenly through the area. 

• Remaining species evenly distributed. 

Site preparation 

• Firstly consider if the site is suitable – areas that are moisture retentive usually give the best 

results e.g. creek/river, rich scrub soils and floodplains. 





• Deep ripping firstly and allowing rain to enter the riplines over weeks or even months is 

beneficial. 

• When hand planting pre‐wet the holes with water and a small amount of detergent, or use 

water retentive crystals wet or dry. 

• Use only healthy well rooted stock plants native to the ecosystem you are planting in. 

• Use deep native tubes for eucalypts, and/or 150mm pots with rainforest species. 

• Additives to the planting hole e.g. gypsum, crusher dust, diatomaceous products, seaweed or 

fish emulsion 

• Use organic slow release fertilisers in granules or pellet form. These can be placed in the hole 

before planting or on top before or after mulching. They should always be watered in.

• Staking should not be necessary unless they are being used as markers only. 

• Construct a shallow basin when planting so water can enter root area of plant. 

• Use mulch e.g. hay, straw, sugar cane, woodchip, tub ground green waste (strips of wood and 

bark), rocks if available, gravel, and crusher dust. 

• Water in tubes with 2 litres or more and 4 litres for 150mm pots. Plants will do best with 4 

litres of water per plant per week for up to 6 weeks. 

• Maintenance will need to be carried out for at least 12 months or more. Regular herbicide 

spraying using appropriate herbicides or manual removal of weeds. Periodic replacement of 

mulches as they break down.


Melaleuca irbyana low open forest on sedimentary rocks 

Description: Melaleuca irbyana low open‐forest or thicket. Emergent trees may be present e.g. 

Eucalyptus moluccana, E. crebra and E. tereticornis. Casuarina glauca or Acacia harpophylla occasionally 

present. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. 


• In areas with vine thicket (Dry rainforest/Scrub) present nearby, the understorey can contain a 

percentage of rainforest species, in addition some species from neighbouring communities will 

occur. 







• Occurrence of Melaleuca irbyana. 

• Potential occurrence of Red Goshawk. 

• Occurrence of the Grey snake. 


Act 1999). Critically Endangered under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity 

Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) described as Swamp Tea‐tree (Melaleuca irbyana) Forest of 

South‐east Queensland. 


Available 

Trees 

Scientific name Common Name Fauna C 

Acacia harpophylla (from neighbouring 

community) 

Brigalow 

Casuarina cristata ( from neighbouring 

community) 

Belah 

Corymbia intermedia Pink bloodwood 

Corymbia tessellaris Moreton bay ash 

Eucalyptus crebra Narrow leaved ironbark 

Eucalyptus melanophloia Silver leaved ironbark 

Eucalyptus moluccana Gum top box 

Eucalyptus tereticornis Blue gum 

Ficus rubiginosa Small leaved Moreton 

bay fig 



Small trees 

Grevillea robusta Silky oak 

Acacia salicina Sally wattle 



Alphitonia excelsa Soap tree 

Alstonia constricta Bitter bark 

Atalaya salicifolia Scrub whitewood 




Everistia vacciniifolia var. nervosa Small leaved Everistia 

Geijera parviflora Narrow leaved wilga 



Melaleuca bracteata (from neighbouring 

community) 


Melaleuca irbyana 

Melaleuca quinquenervia 

Bush house tea tree 

Swamp paperbark 

R Qld 

Melaleuca sieberi Small leaved paperbark 

Notelaea microcarpa Small fruited mock olive 

Pittosporum angustifolium Me‐me tree, gumbi‐ 

gumbi 


Shrubs 



Vines 

Herbs 



Maytenus cunninghamii Narrow leaved orange 

bark 

Senna coronilloides Brigalow Senna 

Capparis sarmentosa Scrambling caper 

Cayratia clematidea Five leaved grape 


Eustrephus latifolius Wombat berry 



Jasminum didymum subsp. racemosum Slender jasmine 


Marsdenia coronata Slender milk vine V Qld V 

Epbc 


Parsonsia velutina Hairy silk pod vine 

Achyranthes aspera Chaff flower 

Alternanthera denticulata Knot plant 

Alternanthera nana Dwarf joy plant 


Atriplex semibaccata Creeping salt bush 

Boerhavia sp. (St George) Tar vine 




Chamaesyce dallachyana Caustic plant 





Einadia nutans Narrow leaved salt bush 



Eremophila debilis Winter apple 


Indigofera baileyi Dwarf pea R Qld 




Marsilea mutica Nardoo 


Ferns 







Pterocaulon redolens Pineapple daisy 

Rhaponticum australe Australian corn flower V Qld V 

Epbc 


Sclerolaena tetracuspis Brigalow burr 

Stackhousia sp. 



Wahlenbergia graniticola Bluebell 



Grasses/grass like species 


Chloris truncata Tall Chloris 

Cymbopogon refractus Barbwire grass 


Dichanthium sericeum Qld blue grass 


Heteropogon contortus Black spear grass 


Panicum queenslandicum Native millet 


Paspalidium distans Paspalidium 

Themeda triandra Kangaroo grass 


Arthropodium paniculatum Pale vanilla‐lily 

Crinum angustifolium Field lily 

Epiphytes 

Mistletoes 

Dianella caerulea Blue flax lily 


Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Mat rush 


Dockrillia linguiformis Tongue orchid 








Notothixos incanus Grey mistletoe 



Planting Notes for 12.9‐10.11 

Melaleuca irbyana low open forest on sedimentary rocks 


• This ecosystem can grow besides several other ecosystems i.e. Brigalow 12.3.10a – 

Black tea‐tree 12.3.7a – 12.3.3 Blue gums on alluvial plains. 


• Melaleuca irbyana at 75%. 

• Eucalypt species10%. 

• Remaining 15% of species evenly distributed at 1 metre intervals. 

• Site preparation: 












planting in. 


species. 






• Staking should not be necessary unless they are being used as markers only.


plant. 









Eucalyptus crebra woodland on sedimentary rocks 

Description: Eucalyptus crebra, E. tereticornis ± Corymbia tessellaris, Angophora spp., E. melanophloia 

woodland. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. Major vegetation communities include: 12.9‐ 

10.7a: Eucalyptus tereticornis, E. siderophloia and/or E. crebra, Corymbia intermedia and Lophostemon 

suaveolens woodland. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. 


• In areas with vine thicket (Dry rainforest/Scrub) present, the understorey can be made up of 

rainforest species. 


• The column C denotes the conservation status of a particular species of plant, E is Endangered, R is 

Rare, and V is Vulnerable. 


• ∆ denotes a species that is commercially available and used for revegetation. 


• Potential occurrence of Callitris baileyi, Grevillea quadricauda, Rhaponticum australe. 

• Potential occurrence of Red goshawk, Powerful owl, Squatter pigeon, Swift parrot, Square‐tailed 

kite, Turquoise parrot, Spotted‐tailed quoll, Green stripe frog, Superb collared frog, Warty water‐ 

holding frog, Salmon‐striped frog. 

Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Of concern (Queensland Vegetation Management Act 1999). 



Trees 

∆ Angophora floribunda Rough barked apple 

Angophora leiocarpa Smooth barked apple 


∆ Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata Spotted gum 

∆ Corymbia intermedia Pink bloodwood 

∆ Corymbia tessellaris Moreton bay ash 

Eucalyptus acmenoides White mahogany 

∆ Eucalyptus crebra Narrow leaved ironbark 

∆ Eucalyptus melanophloia Silver leaved ironbark 

∆ Eucalyptus melliodora Yellow box 

∆ Eucalyptus moluccana Gum top box 

Eucalyptus siderophloia Grey ironbark 

∆ Eucalyptus tereticornis Blue gum 

∆ Euroschinus falcata Ribbon wood 

∆ Ficus obliqua Small leaved Moreton 

bay fig 

∆ Flindersia australis Crows ash 


∆ Lophostemon confertus Brush box, pink box 

Small trees 


Acacia blakei Blake’s wattle 


Acacia conferta Cluster leaf wattle 

Acacia deanei Dean’s wattle 

Acacia decora Pretty wattle 

Acacia falcata Falcate wattle 

∆ Acacia fimbriata Fringed wattle 

∆ Acacia glaucocarpa Ferny wattle 

∆ Acacia leiocalyx Early flowering wattle 

∆ Acacia maidenii Maidens wattle 

Acacia penninervis Veined wattle 

∆ Acacia podalyriifolia Queensland silver 


∆ Acacia salicina 

wattle 

Sally wattle 

∆ Alphitonia excelsa Soap tree 

Bridelia leichhardtii Small leaf scrub 

ironbark 

∆ Callitris baileyi Bailey’s cypress pine R Qld 

R EPBC 


Clerodendrum tomentosum Hairy lolly bush 

∆ Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Coastal coffee 


Exocarpos cupressiformis Forest cherry 

∆ Hibiscus divaricatus Yellow hibiscus 

∆ Hibiscus heterophyllus Native hibiscus 


Maytenus cunninghamii Narrow leaved orange 

bark 


∆ Myrsine variabilis Mutton wood 

Notelaea longifolia Large leaf mock olive 


∆ Petalostigma pubescens Quinine berry 

∆ 

Pittosporum angustifolium Gumbi‐gumbi 

Psydrax buxifolia Shiny leaved Psydrax 


∆ 

Shrubs 

Trema tomentosa Poison peach 


Abutilon oxycarpum var. oxycarpum Soft leaved abutilon 

∆ Acalypha eremorum Soft leaved Acalypha 

∆ Breynia oblongifolia Dwarf apple 

∆ Bursaria spinosa blackthorn 

∆ Carissa ovata Currant bush 


Cassinia quinquefaria Forest cough bush 

Choretrum candollei Mistletoe bush 

∆ Dodonaea triangularis Ducksfoot hop bush 

Grevillea quadricauda Helidon Hills spider V Qld 


flower V EPBC 

Grewia latifolia Dogs balls, dogs nuts 

Indigofera australis Native indigo 

∆ Jacksonia scoparia Dogwood 


∆ Myoporum montanum Water bush 

Phyllanthus gunnii Gunn’s Phyllanthus 

∆ Pittosporum revolutum Hairy Pittosporum 

∆ Pittosporum viscidum Birds nest bush 

Pomaderris lanigera 

∆ Senna coronilloides Brigalow Senna 

Sigesbeckia orientalis Indian plant 

∆ Solanum nemophilum Soft night shade 

Tephrosia filipes Purple pea 

Tephrosia rufula Purple pea 

∆ Wikstroemia indica Bootlace plant 

Xanthorrhoea glauca Grass tree 

Vines 

Cassytha pubescens Dodder laurel 

Cayratia clematidea Five leaf grape 





Galactia tenuiflora Galactia 

∆ Geitonoplesium cymosum Scrambling lily 



Glycine tomentella Hairy pea 

∆ Jasminum simplicifolium subsp. australiense Stiff jasmine 

∆ Jasminum suavissimum Grassy jasmine 

Passiflora aurantia Red passion vine 

Polymeria calycina Pink bindweed 


∆ Smilax australis Barbwire vine 

∆ Stephania japonica Tape vine 

Herbs 

Ajuga australis Australian bugle 



Brachyscome microcarpa A daisy 


Calotis dentex A daisy 

Chenopodium carinatum Creeping saltbush 

Centratherum punctatum Centratherum 

∆ Chrysocephalum apiculatum Yellow buttons 


Desmodium brachypodum Large Tick Trefoil 

Desmodium gunnii Slender Tick Trefoil 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum Rusty Tick Trefoil 

Desmodium varians Slender Tick Trefoil 


Einadia hastata Ruby saltbush 

Emilia sonchifolia Emilia 

∆ Eremophila debilis Winter berry 

Glossocardia bidens Native cobbler pegs 

Goodenia bellidifolia Goodenia 

Goodenia rotundifolia Goodenia 

Hybanthus enneaspermus Spade flower 

Hybanthus stellarioides Lady’s slipper 

Hydrocotyle acutiloba Pennyroyal 



Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya 


Oxalis chnoodes Hairy oxalis 

Peripleura hispidula A daisy 

Pimelea linifolia Rice flower 



∆ Plectranthus parviflorus Small flowered coleus 

Pomax umbellata Pomax 

Poranthera microphylla Poranthera 

Rhaponticum australe Australian corn flower V ‐QLD 

V ‐EPBC 

∆ Rubus parviflorus Wild raspberry 

Scleria mackaviensis A sedge 


∆ Senna sophera sp.( 40Mile Scrub) Scrub Senna 

Veronica plebeia Spreading speedwell 

Wahlenbergia gracilis Blue bell 

Zornia dyctiocarpa Zornia 

Ferns 



Pellaea paradoxa Sickle fern 

Grasses 


Aristida benthamii A wire grass 

Aristida calycina A wire grass 

Aristida gracilipes A wire grass 

Aristida personata A wire grass 

Aristida ramosa Purple wiregrass 

Aristida vagans A wire grass 


Cenchrus caliculatus Hillside burrgrass 

Chloris divaricata Slender Chloris 

∆ Cymbopogon refractus Barbwire grass 

∆ Dichanthium sericeum Blue grass 


Digitaria parviflora Small‐flowered finger 

grass 

Entolasia stricta Wiry panic 

Eragrostis brownii Brown’s lovegrass 

Eragrostis leptostachya Paddock lovegrass 

Eremochloa bimaculata Poverty grass 

∆ Heteropogon contortus Black spear grass 



Microlaena stipoides Rice meadowgrass 

Panicum decompositum Native millet 

Panicum effusum var. effusum Hairy panic 

Panicum effusum var. simile Hairy panic 

Paspalidium albovillosum 

Sarga leiocladum Native sorghum 

Sporobolus creber Native rats tail grass 

∆ Themeda triandra Kangaroo grass 


∆ Dianella brevipedunculata Bent leaf flax lily 

∆ Dianella caerulea Blue flax lily 

Dianella rara Dwarf flax lily 


Cyperus gracilis Slender sedge 

Fimbristylis dichotoma Finger rush 

Gahnia aspera Sword sedge 

Juncus continuus A reed 

Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Hillside mat rush 

Lomandra filiformis Dryland mat rush 

Lomandra multiflorus Many flowered mat 

rush 


Mistletoes 











Eucalyptus crebra woodland on sedimentary rocks 

• In areas with vine thicket (Dry rainforest/Scrub) present nearby, the understorey 

can contain a large percentage of rainforest species from regional ecosystems 

12.9‐10.15/12.8.21. 


• Eucalyptus crebra should make up 80% of the canopy species. 

• Remaining tree species should be distributed evenly through the area. 



• Firstly consider if the site is suitable – areas that are moisture retentive usually give the 

best results e.g. creek/river, rich scrub soils and floodplains. 






beneficial. 

• When hand planting pre‐wet the holes with water and a small amount of detergent, or 

use water retentive crystals wet or dry. 



• Additives to the planting hole e.g. gypsum, crusher dust, diatomaceous products, 

seaweed or fish emulsion

• Use organic slow release fertilisers in granules or pellet form. These can be placed in the 

hole before planting or on top before or after mulching. They should always be watered 

in. 



• Use mulch e.g. hay, straw, sugar cane, woodchip, tub ground green waste (strips of 

wood and bark), rocks if available, gravel, and crusher dust. 

• Water in tubes with 2 litres or more and 4 litres for 150mm pots. Plants will do best 


• Maintenance will need to be carried out for at least 12 months or more. Regular 

herbicide spraying using appropriate herbicides or manual removal of weeds. Periodic 

replacement of mulches as they break down.


Eucalyptus moluccana on sedimentary rocks 

Description: Eucalyptus moluccana ± Corymbia citriodora open‐forest. Other species include Eucalyptus 

siderophloia or E. crebra, E. tereticornis. Understorey generally sparse but can become shrubby in 

absence of fire. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments, especially shale's. 


• In areas with vine thicket (Dry rainforest/Scrub) present, the understorey can be made up of 

rainforest species. 





• ∆ denotes a species that is commercially available and used for revegetation. 

• RS – regionally significant – LVRC Lockyer Valley Regional Council. 


• Potential occurrence of Acacia blakei subsp. diphylla, Acacia montana, Bertya opponens, 

Melaleuca formosa, Eucalyptus sideroxylon. 


• Potential occurrence of Red goshawk, Black‐chinned honeyeater, Powerful owl, Spotted‐tailed 

quoll. 

Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Of concern (Queensland Vegetation Management Act 1999). 

Available 

Trees 

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Fauna C 

∆ Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood wattle 

∆ Angophora floribunda A wattle 

∆ Angophora leiocarpa Smooth barked apple 


∆ Corymbia citriodora subsp. 

variegata 

Spotted gum 


∆ Corymbia tessellaris More ton bay ash 

Corymbia trachyphloia Brown bloodwood 

∆ Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small leaved tuckeroo 

Eucalyptus acmenoides White mahogany 

Eucalyptus biturbinata Mountain grey gum 

∆ Eucalyptus crebra Narrow leaved ironbark 

Eucalyptus eugenioides Thin leaved Stringybark 

Eucalyptus fibrosa Large leaved ironbark 

Eucalyptus major Grey gum 

∆ Eucalyptus melliodora Yellow box 

∆ Eucalyptus moluccana Gum topped box 


∆ 

Eucalyptus sideroxylon 

Eucalyptus tereticornis 

Mugga 

Blue gum 

S 


fig 



∆ Lophostemon confertus Brush box 

∆ 

Small trees 

Lophostemon suaveolens Swamp box 








∆ Allocasuarina littoralis Black she‐oak 


∆ Allocasuarina torulosa Forest she‐oak 

∆ Alphitonia excelsa Soap tree, red ash 

∆ Alstonia constricta Bitter bark 

Bridelia exaltata Large leaf scrub ironbark 

Bridelia leichhardtii Small leaf scrub ironbark 


Diospyros geminata Scaly ebony 

Exocarpos cupressiformis Forest cherry, forest 

ballart 

∆ Ficus coronata Creek sandpaper fig 

∆ Ficus opposita Scrub sandpaper fig 

∆ Glochidion ferdinandi Cheese tree 

∆ Jagera pseudorhus Foam bark 



∆ Myrsine variabilis Muttonwood 


∆ Petalostigma pubescens Quinine berry, birth 

control tree 

∆ Polyscias elegans Celery wood 


Shrubs 

Acacia blakei subsp. diphylla Blake’s wattle S 

∆ Acacia falcata Falcate wattle 

Acacia montana Mountain wattle S 

Achyranthes aspera Devils horse whip, chaff 

flower 

∆ Alyxia ruscifolia Chain fruit, prickly Lixy 

Bertya opponens Bertya S 

∆ Breynia oblongifolia Coffee bush, dwarf apple 

∆ Bursaria spinosa Blackthorn 


Cassinia laevis Scrub cough bush 

Cassinia quinquefaria Forest cough bush 

Choretrum candollei Mistletoe bush 

∆ Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Coastal coffee 

Daviesia genistifolia Native gorse 

Daviesia ulicifolia Native gorse 

Daviesia villifera Prickly pea 

Dodonaea triangularis Ducks foot hop bush 

∆ Dodonaea triquetra Hop bush 

∆ Dodonaea viscosa Sticky hop bush 

∆ Elaeodendron australe Red olive plum 


∆ Grewia latifolia Dogs balls, dysentery bush 

∆ Indigofera australis Native indigo 


Lespedeza juncea Lespedeza 

Leucopogon biflorus Twin flowered prickly 

heath 

Leucopogon juniperinus Dwarf prickly heath 

Leucopogon trichostylus Tall prickly heath 

Maytenus cunninghamii Narrow leaf orange bush 

∆ 

∆ 

Melaleuca formosa 

Myoporum montanum 

White bottlebrush 

Water bush, Boobialla 

R Qld 


Psydrax odorata Sweet Susie 

Senna barclayana Scrub Senna 

Senna sophera sp. (40 Mile 

Scrub) 

Hairy Senna 

Sigesbeckia orientalis Indian weed 

Xanthorrhoea johnsonii Grass tree 

Vines 

Xanthorrhoea latifolia Grass tree 

Cayratia clematidea Five leaf grape 



∆ Eustrephus latifolius 

Galactia tenuiflora 

Wombat berry 




Glycine tomentella Hairy trailing pea 

∆ Hardenbergia violacea Sarsaparilla vine 

∆ Jasminum didymum subsp. Slender jasmine, three leaf 

racemosum 

jasmine 

∆ Jasminum simplicifolium subsp. 

australiense 

Stiff jasmine 


Marsdenia lloydii Lloyd’s milk vine 

Parsonsia eucalyptophylla Gum leaf silk pod vine 

∆ Parsonsia straminea Monkey rope vine 


Herbs 



Artanema fimbriatum Koala bells 


Asperula conferta White Asperula 


Cassytha filiformis Dodder 

Centipeda minima 


Spreading sneezeweed 

Chorizema parviflorum Slender Chorizema 

∆ Chrysocephalum apiculatum Yellow buttons 

Convolvulus erubescens Bindweed 

Crotalaria montana Blue leaf rattlepod 

Cyanthillium cinereum Vernonia 

Desmodium brachypodum Trefoil 

Desmodium gunnii Trefoil 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum Rusty trefoil 

Desmodium varians Trefoil 



∆ Eremophila debilis Winter berry, winter berry 

Flemingia parviflora Flemingia 


Goodenia rotundifolia Round leaf Goodenia 



Laxmannia gracilis Wiry lily 





Peripleura hispidula A daisy 



Pomax umbellata Pomax 

∆ Pseuderanthemum variabile Love flower 



Senecio spanomerus Variabile groundsel 

Sida subspicata Spiked sida 

Spermacoce brachystema 

Spermacoce multicaulis 

Hairy Spermacoce 

Swainsona galigifolia 

Tricoryne elatior 

Pink pea 

Veronica plebeia Baby blue eyes 

Vittadinia cuneata A daisy 


Wahlenbergia communis A blue bell 


Ferns 

Grasses 

Wahlenbergia gracilis A blue bell 

Zornia dyctiocarpa Yellow pea 

Adiantum atroviride Common maidenhair fern 




Drynaria rigidula (on rocks) Basket fern 

Alloteropsis semialata Cockatoo grass 


Aristida calycina A wire grass 

Aristida gracilipes A wire grass 

Aristida benthamii A wire grass 

Aristida lignosa A wire grass 

Aristida personata A wire grass 

Aristida queenslandica A wire grass 

Aristida ramosa Purple wiregrass 

Aristida vagans A wire grass 

Arundinella nepalensis Reed grass 

Austrostipa aristiglumis Plains bamboo grass 



Brachiaria foliosa Leafy panic 

Capillipedium parviflorum Scented top 


Chloris truncata Windmill grass 

Chrysopogon fallax Golden beard grass 

Chrysopogon sylvaticus Tufted beard grass 


Cynodon dactylon Green couch 

Dichanthium tenue Small bluegrass 


Dichelachne micrantha Shorthair plume grass 

Digitaria diffusa Open summer grass 

Digitaria parviflora Small‐flowered finger grass 

Digitaria ramularis 

Echinopogon ovatus Forest hedgehog grass 

Enneapogon lindleyanus Conetop nineawn 

Enteropogon unispiceus Windmill grass 


Eragrostis brownii Brown’s love grass 

Eragrostis lacunaria Purple love grass 

Eragrostis leptostachya Paddock love grass 

Eragrostis megalosperma Large seeded love grass 

Eragrostis spartinoides Poor love grass 

Eremochloa bimaculata Poverty grass 

Heteropogon contortus Black spear grass 


Leptochloa decipiens Slender canegrass 


Panicum decompositum Native millet 


Panicum effusum var. simile Hairy panic 

Paspalidium criniforme Fine panic 

Paspalidium distans Shotgrass 

Paspalidium gracile Slender panic 

Paspalum scrobiculatum Scrobic 

∆ Poa sieberiana Grey tussock grass 

Sporobolus creber Slender rat’s tail grass 

Sporobolus elongatus Slender rat’s tail 

Sporobolus laxus Rat’s tail grass 



Grass like species 

Cyperus fulvus A sedge 

Cyperus gracilis Whisker grass, slender 

sedge 

Cyperus haspan A sedge 

Cyperus polystachyos A sedge 

∆ Dianella brevipedunculata Bent leaved flax lily 

Epiphytes 

Mistletoes 

Dianella caerulea var. vannata Blue flax lily 

Dianella longifolia Tall flowered flax lily 



Gahnia aspera Razor sedge 

Hypoxis pratensis 

Laxmannia gracilis Wire lily 

Lepidosperma laterale Sword sedge 

Scleria mackaviensis A sedge 

Scleria sphacelata A sedge 


Amyema bifurcatum Weeping mistletoe 

Amyema congener Variable mistletoe 

Amyema conspicua Alphitonia mistletoe 






Eucalyptus moluccana on sedimentary rocks 

• In areas with vine thicket (Dry rainforest/Scrub) present nearby, the understorey can 

consist of a large percentage of rainforest species from regional ecosystem 12.9‐ 

10.15/12.8.21. 


• Eucalyptus moluccana should be planted at 80% 

• Planting for E. Moluccana should be at 2m intervals. 

• Remaining species including trees evenly distributed with the exception of grass 

species which can be planted at 1 metre intervals. 

Site preparation: 












planting in. 


species. 





should always be watered in.



plant. 








Species List for Regional Ecosystem 12.3.10a 

Acacia harpophylla open forest 

Description: Acacia harpophylla open forest to woodland on Quaternary alluvial plains. 



• The column C denotes the conservation status of a particular species of plant, E is 

Endangered, V is Vulnerable, and R is Rare. 


• ∆ denotes a species that is commercially available, suitable and used for 

revegetation. 

Habitat value: 

• Potential occurrence of Red goshawk, Powerful owl, Spotted‐tailed quoll. 

Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Endangered (Queensland Vegetation 

Management Act 1999). 

Available 

Trees 

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Fauna C 

∆ Acacia harpophylla Brigalow 

Acacia fasciculifera Rosewood wattle 

Aphananthe philippinensis Rough leaved elm 

Atalaya salicifolia Scrub whitewood 

Casuarina cristata Belah 

Celtis paniculata Native Celtis 

Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small leaved tuckeroo 


Erythrina sp. (Pine 

Batswing coral tree 

Mountain) 

Euroschinus falcata Ribbon wood 

Ficus obliqua Small leaved Moreton bay 

Regional Ecosystem 12.3.10a 1

Small trees 

fig 




Owenia venosa Rose apple, crows apple 

Vitex lignum‐vitae Satinwood 

Alectryon connatus Grey bird eye 



Alphitonia excelsa Soap tree, red ash 

Alstonia constricta Bitter bark, quinine tree 

Arytera foveolata Pitted Coogera, gap axe 


Capparis arborea Native pomegranate 

Citrus australis Round lime, native lime 



Croton stigmatosus White croton 


Drypetes deplanchei Yellow tulip 


Elaeodendron australe var. 

australe 


Elaeodendron australe var. Narrow leaved red olive 

integrifolium 

berry 

Elattostachys xylocarpa Scrub beetroot 

Erythroxylum sp. (Splityard 

Creek L.Pedley 5360) 

Cocaine tree 

Everistia vacciniifolia var. 

nervosa 

Small leaved Everistia 

Excoecaria dallachyana Scrub poison wood, blind 

your eye tree 

Exocarpos latifolius Scrub Ballart 

Jagera pseudorhus Foam bark, fern top, fish 

poison tree 

Mallotus claoxyloides Green kamala, scent of the 

bush, odour bush 

Mallotus philippensis Red kamala 


Maytenus disperma Orange bark 

Melia azedarach White cedar 



Shrubs 

Vines 


Sterculia quadrifida Peanut tree 

Streblus brunonianus Whalebone tree 

Abutilon oxycarpum Flannel flower 

Abutilon oxycarpum forma 

acutatum 

Flannel flower 

Acalypha capillipes Shiny leaved acalypha 

Acalypha eremorum Soft leaved acalypha 

Achyranthes aspera Devils horsewhip, chaff 

flower 

Alchornea ilicifolia Native holly 

Alyxia ruscifolia Chain fruit, prickly Lixy 

Breynia oblongifolia Dwarf apple, coffee bush 




Pavetta australiensis Butterfly bush 




Solanum stelligerum Devils needles 

Spartothamnella juncea Square stem, native broom 


Capparis sarmentosa Scrambling caper, 

scrambling pomegranate, 

Mel pops 

Cayratia acris Hairy grape 


Cissus antarctica Native grape 



Diplocyclos palmatus Striped cucumber, native 

bryony 

Geitonoplesium cymosum Scrambling lily 

Glycine cyrtoloba Climbing pea 


Jasminum didymum spp. 

racemosum 


Jasminum simplicifolium Stiff jasmine 

spp. australiense 

Legnephora moorei Big leaf vine, round leaf vine 

Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur vine 


Herbs 

Ferns 

Grasses 

Orchids 

Mistletoes 

Marsdenia pleiadenia Brigalow milk vine 


Pandorea pandorana Wonga vine 

Parsonsia lanceolata Scrub silk pod vine 

Parsonsia paulforsteri Narrow leaved silk pod vine 



Smilax australis Barbwire vine 

Trophis scandens Burny vine, horny vine 





Roepera apiculata Twin leaf 






Pyrrosia confluens Felt fern, strap fern 


Austrostipa ramosissima Stout bamboo grass 



Dendrobium speciosus King orchid 

Dockrillia bowmanii Bowman’s scrub pencil 

orchid 

Dockrillia teretifolia Pencil orchid 

Rhinerrhiza divitiflora Raspyroot orchid 



Amyema lucasii Grey mistletoe 

Amyema quandang Brigalow mistletoe 

Korthalsella taenioides Flat stemmed mistletoe 




Planting Notes for 12.3.10a 

Acacia harpophylla open forest to woodland on Quaternary 

alluvial plains. 


• Acacia harpophylla should make up 80% of canopy species. 

• Acacia harpophylla should be planted at 2 metre intervals. 

• Remaining species evenly distributed at 1‐1.5m intervals. 













planting in. 


species. 








plant. 


(strips of wood and bark), rocks if available, gravel, and crusher dust.




Regular herbicide spraying using appropriate herbicides or manual removal 

of weeds. Periodic replacement of mulches.

Species List for Regional Ecosystem 12.3.8 

Swamps with Cyperus spp., Schoenoplectus spp. and Eleocharis spp. 

Description: Characteristic species include Cyperus spp., Schoenoplectus spp., Philydrum lanuginosum, 

Eleocharis spp., Leersia hexandra, Triglochin procerum, Nymphaea spp., Nymphoides indica, Persicaria 

spp. and Typha spp. 


• Plant species may vary from freshwater to saltwater swamps. 






• Potential plant occurrence of Brasenia schreberi, Carex lophocarpa, Cyperus gunnii subsp. novae‐ 

hollandiae, C. squarrosus, Damasonium minus, Eryngium vesiculosum, Potamogeton pectinatus. 

• Potential animal occurrence of Tusked frog, Greenstripe frog, Superb collared‐frog, Warty water‐ 

holding frog, Salmon‐striped frog, Grey Goshawk, Black‐necked stork, Red Goshawk, Grey falcon, 

Black‐chinned honeyeater, Cotton pigmy‐goose, Lewin’s rail, Painted snipe, Freckled duck. 


• All species should be planted evenly throughout planting site – taking into account individual 

species requirements for position within the swamp. 

• POSITION ‐ E = EDGE species that occur on the edge of swamps – W = WATER species that occur in 

the water – L = LOW species that occur in low lying areas that receive temporary flooding. 

Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Of Concern (Queensland Vegetation Management Act 1999). 

Regional Ecosystem 12.3.8 1

Available 

Trees 

Scientific Name Common Name Fauna Position C 

Eucalyptus tereticornis Blue gum E 

Melaleuca bracteata 

Melaleuca irbyana 

Melaleuca quinquenervia 

Black tea‐tree 

Small leaf tea‐tree 

Broad leaf paperbark 

L 

L 

L 

R ‐Qld 

RS ‐ 

LVRC 

Shrubs 

Melaleuca viminalis Creek bottle brush L 

Aquatic 

Eclipta prostrata 

Ludwigia octovalvis 

Persicaria attenuata 

Persicaria decipiens 

Persicaria hydropiper 

Persicaria lapanthifolia 

Persicaria orientalis 

Persicaria prostrata 

Persicaria subsessilis 

White Eclipta 

Willow primrose 

White smart plant 

Slender smart plant 

White smart plant 

Pale smart plant 

Prince’s feather 

Creeping smart plant 

Pink smart plant 

L 

W 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW 

Azolla filiculoides 

Azolla pinnata 

Brasenia schreberi 

Ceratophyllum demersum 

Azolla 

Azolla 

Water shield 

Hornwort 

W 

W 

W R Qld 

Chara sp. Stonewort 

Damasonium minus 

Hydrilla verticillata 

Marsilea hirsuta 

Marsilea mutica 

Monochoria cyanea 

Star fruit 

Water thyme 

Hairy nardoo 

Nardoo 

Native water hyacinth 

EW 

W 

W 

W 

W 

Myriophyllum striatum 

Myriophyllum verrucosum 

Najas tenuifolia 

Nitella sp. 

Water milfoil 

Water milfoil 

Water nymph 

Stonewort 

W 

W 

W 

Nymphaea gigantea Giant water lily W RS 

LVRC 

‐ 

Nymphoides crenata Wavy marshwort W 

Nymphoides indica Water snowflakes W 

Ottelia ovalifolia Swamp lily W 

Philydrum lanuginosum 

Potamogeton crispus 

Potamogeton ochreatus 

Potamogeton pectinatus 

Frogmouth 

Curly pondweed 

Blunt pondweed 

Sago pond weed 

EW 

W 

W 

W RS 

LVRC 

‐ 

Potamogeton tricarinatus 

Spirodela sp. 

Triglochin procerum 

Floating pondweed 

Duckweed 

Water ribbons 

W 

W 

W 


Herbs 

Rushes 

Reeds 

Sedges 

Utricularia gibba Yellow bladderwort W 

Vallisneria sp. Ribbonweed W 

Alternanthera denticulata Lesser joyplant E 

Eryngium vesiculosum Prostrate blue devil E 

Halosarcia pergranulata Samphire E 

Rumex brownii Swamp box E 

Sarcocornia quinqueflora Samphire E 

Baumea articulata Jointed twigrush EW 

Bolboschoenus caldwellii Clubrush EW 

Eleocharis cylindrostachys Spikerush E 

Eleocharis dietrichiana Spikerush E 

Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut E 

Eleocharis equisetina Spikerush E 

Eleocharis philippinensis Spikerush E 

Eleocharis plana Ribbed Spikerush E 

Eleocharis sphacelata Tall Spikerush E 

Fimbristylis aestivalis Fringerush E 

Fimbristylis depauperata Fringerush E 

Fimbristylis dichotoma Common fringerush E 

Fimbristylis velata Fringerush E 

Fuirena incrassata A rush E 

Lepironia articulata Grey rush E 

Schoenoplectus litoralis Club rush EW 

Schoenoplectus mucronatus Triangular Clubrush EW 

Schoenoplectus validus Creek club rush EW 

Typha orientalis Bulrush W 

Juncus aridicola Tussock reed EW 

Juncus continuus A reed EW 

Juncus polyanthemus A reed EW 

Juncus subsecundus A reed EW 

Juncus usitatus A reed EW 

Carex inversa 

Carex lophocarpa 

Knob sedge 

A sedge 

EW 

EW RS 

LVRC 

‐ 

Cyperus aggregatus 

Cyperus bifax 

Cyperus difformis 

Cyperus exaltatus 

Cyperus flaccidus 

Cyperus gunnii 

novae‐hollandiae 

subsp. 

A sedge 

Western nut grass 

Rice sedge 

Giant sedge 

A sedge 

Flecked flatsedge 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW 

EW RS 

LVRC 

‐ 

Cyperus haspan A sedge EW 


Grasses 

Mistletoes 

Cyperus leiocaulon A sedge EW 

Cyperus lucidus A sedge EW 

Cyperus mirus A sedge EW 

Cyperus odoratus A sedge EW 

Cyperus polystachyos Bunchy sedge EW 

Cyperus sanginlentus A sedge EW 

Cyperus squarrosus A sedge EW RS ‐ 

LVRC 

Cynodon dactylon Couch E 

Eragrostis brownii Brown’s lovegrass E 

Leersia hexandra Swamp ricegrass 

E 

Paspalum districhum Water couch E 

Phragmites australis Australian reed 

EW 



Notothixos incanus Leafless mistletoe 

Viscum articulatum Grey mistletoe 


Planting Note for 12.3.8 

Swamps with Cyperus spp., Schoenoplectus spp. and Eleocharis 

spp. 

Description: Characteristic species include Cyperus spp., Schoenoplectus spp., Philydrum lanuginosum, 

Eleocharis spp., Leersia hexandra, Triglochin procerum, Nymphaea spp., Nymphoides indica, Persicaria 

spp. and Typha spp. 

Additional notes: Plant species may vary from freshwater to saltwater swamps. 


• All species should be planted evenly throughout planting site – taking into account individual 

species requirements for position within the swamp. 

• POSITION ‐ E = EDGE species that occur on the edge of swamps – W = WATER species that 

occur in the water – L = LOW species that occur in low lying areas that receive temporary 

flooding. 









beneficial. 






seaweed or fish emulsion 



in.










Description: 


Semi‐evergreen vine thicket on Cainozoic rocks 

Characteristic species include ± Araucarian cunninghamii, Brachychiton rupestris, Flindersia collina, F. 

australis, Alectryon diversifolius, A. subdentatus, Elattostachys xylocarpa, Erythroxylum sp. (Splityard 

Creek L.Pedley 5360), Psydrax odorata forma buxifolia, Diospyros geminata, Pouteria cotinifolia, Croton 

insularis, Bridelia exaltata and Bursaria incana. Melaleuca bracteata is often present along watercourses. 

Occurs on Cainozoic igneous rocks, especially basalt. 




Vulnerable, R is Rare and CE is critically endangered with the EPBC Act. 



• Rare & threatened plants – Sophora fraseri, Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. arborescens, Senna 

acclinis, Floydia praealata, Clematis fawcettii and Sarcochilus dilatatus can occur in these dense 

scrubs. 

• Excellent habitat for Spotted‐tailed quoll, Brush‐tailed rock wallaby, Powerful owl, Black breasted 

button quail, Coxen’s fig parrot, Sooty owl, Stephens banded snake, Collared Delma. 


Act 1999). 

Available Scientific Name Common Name Fauna C 

Trees 



∆ Araucarian cunninghamii Hoop pine 


∆ Castanospermum australe Black bean 

Celtis paniculata Native Celtis, keltis 

∆ Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small leaved tuckero o 

Dendrocnide excelsa Giant leaved stinging tree 



∆ Erythrina sp.(Croftby P.I.Forster 

PIF6209 

Pine M t coral tree 

Euroschin us falcata Ribbonwood 


∆ Ficus obliqua Small leaved Moreton bay fig 

Ficus superba var. henneana Deciduous fig 

∆ Ficus virens Deciduous fig 



∆ Flindersia xanthoxyla 

Yellow ash 


∆ Grevillea robusta Silky oak 

∆ Harpullia pendula Tulipwood 

∆ Lophostemon confertus Brush box, Pink box 

Notelaea microcarpa Narrow leaved mock olive 

Olea paniculata Olive 

∆ Owenia venosa Rose almond, red apple 

Pentaceras australe Bastard crows ash, Penta ash 

∆ Rhodosphaera rhodanthema Deep yellow wood 

Sarcomelicope simplicifolia Bauerella 


∆ 

Toona ciliata Red cedar 

Vitex lignum‐vitae Lignum‐vita e 

Small trees 

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum Thorny yellow wood 



∆ Acacia leiocalyx Black wattle 

∆ Acacia maidenii Maiden’s wattle 



Acronychia pauciflora Few flowere d aspen 

∆ Alectryon connatus Grey’s birds eye 


Alectryon subcinereus Native quince 


Alectryon tomentosus Hairy birds eye 


∆ Alphitonia excelsa Red ash, Soap 

tree 


∆ Alstonia constricta Bitter bark, Quinine tree 

∆ Arytera divaricata Coogera 

Arytera foveolata Pitted Coo gera 

∆ Auranticarpa rhombifolia Hollywood, diam ond holly 


Bouchardatia neurococca Union nut 

∆ Brachychiton discolor Lace bark 

Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong 

∆ 

Brachychiton rupestris Bottle tree 

Bridelia exaltata Large leaved scrub ironbark 


∆ 

Bursaria incana Prickly pine 

∆ Callitris baileyi Bailey’s cypress pine R Qld 


Capparis mitchellii Wild orange 

Casearia multinervosa Casearia 

∆ Cassia tomentella Scrub cas sia, velvet cassia 


∆ Citrus australis Round lime 

Claoxylon australe Brittle wood 


Clerodendrum tomentosa Hairy lolly bush 

Coatesia paniculata (was 

Geijera) 

Axe breaker 

Codonocarpus 

attenuatus Bell fruit tree 

Corynocarpus rupestris spp. 

arborescens 

Tree Corynoca rpus R Qld 

∆ Croton acronych ioides Thick leaved croton 


Croton phebalioides Narrow leaved croton 


Cryptocarya bidwillii Yellow laurel 

Cryptocarya sclerophylla Totem pole 

∆ Cryptocarya triplinervis three veined laurel 

∆ Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Coastal Canthium 


Dinosperma erythrococcum Tingle tongue 

Diospyros australis Black plum, bla ck apple 

Diospyros fasciculosa Grey ebony 


∆ Drypetes deplanchei Yellow tulip tree 


∆ Elaeodendron australis var. 

australis 


∆ Elaeodendron 

australe var. 

integrifolium 

Red olive berry 


Erythroxylum sp.(Splityard creek Cocaine tree 


L.Pedley 5360) 

Everistia vacciniifolia 

var. 

nervosa 

Small leaved Canthium 

∆ Excoecar ia dallachyana Scrub poison tree 

Exocarpos latifolius Scrub cherry 

∆ Ficus coronata Creek sandpaper 

fig 

∆ Ficus fraseri Sandpaper fig 

∆ Ficus opposita Sandpaper fig 


Guioa semiglauca Guioa 

∆ Harpullia hillii Blunt‐le aved tulipwood 

∆ Hibiscus heterophyllus 

Native rosella 

Ixora beckleri Ixora 

∆ Jagera pseudorhus Foam bark, Fern top 

Mallotus claoxyloides Horny vine, Burny vin e 

∆ 

Mallotus philippensis Green kamala 


Maytenus disperma Orange bush 

∆ Melaleuca bracteata (on 

drainage lines) 


∆ Melia azedarach 

White cedar 

Mischocarpus anodontus Pear fruited t amarind 

∆ 

Myrsine variabilis Muttonwood 

Notelaea longifolia Large mock oli ve 

Pararchidendron pruinosum Stinkwood, snow wood 

Phebalium distans Mt Berryman Phebalium CE‐ 

EPBC 

∆ Pipturus argenteus Native mulberry 

∆ Pittosporum angustifolius Mee‐mee tree 

∆ Polyscias elegans Celerywood 

Pouteria cotinifolia Coondoo 

Pouteria myrsinifolia Hairy coon doo 

Pouteria pohlmaniana 

Yellow boxwood 

Psydrax forma. buxifolia Shiny leaved Cant hium 


∆ Rhodamnia dumicola Red fruited m allet wood 

Santalum lanceolatum Sandalwood 

Scolopia braunii Flintwood 


∆ Streblus brunonianus 

Whalebone tree 

Strychnos psilosperma Strychnine tree 

∆ Toechima tenax Brush teak 

Tall shrubs 

Triflorensia cameronii Diplospora 



∆ Alyxia ruscifolia Chain fruit 

∆ Breynia oblongifolia Coffee bush 

∆ Bursaria spinosa Black thorn 


Cleistanthus cunninghamii Omega 

∆ Dodonaea viscosa Hop bush 

Hovea longipes Scrub pea 

Maytenus cunninghamii Narrow leaved orange bark 

Maytenus silvestris Orange bush 

∆ Micromelum minutum Cluster berry 


∆ Myoporum montanum Water bush, Boobialla 

∆ Notelaea lloydii Lloyd’s olive V Qld 

– V 

Epbc 

∆ Pavetta australiense Butterfly bush 

∆ Pittosporum multiflorum Orange thorn 

∆ Pittosporum revolutum Hairy pittosporum 

∆ Pittosporum viscidum Bird’s nest bush 

Ricinocarpos ledifolius Scrub wedding bush 

∆ Senna sulfurea Scrub Senna 

Solanum aviculare Kangaroo apple 


∆ 

Shrubs 

Turraea pubescens Witch hazel 

Abutilon oxycarpum Narrow leaved flannel flower 

Abutilon oxycarpum forma. Narrow leaved abutilon 

acutatum 

∆ Acalypha capillipes Small leaved Acalypha 

∆ Acalypha eremorum Acalypha 

Actephila lindleyi Actephila 



∆ Grewia latifolia Dog balls 

Harnieria hygrophiloides White Karambal 

Hedraianthera porphyropetala Hedraianthera 

∆ Hypoestes floribunda Purple Hypoestes 


Monococcus echinophorus Turkey bush 


∆ Olearia canescens Daisy bush 

Pimelia latifolia subsp. altior Scrub rice flower 

∆ Psychotria daphnoides Smooth Psychotria 

∆ Psychotria loniceroides Hairy Psychotria 

∆ Senna acclinis Scrub Senna 

∆ Senna coronilloides Pepper leaf Senna 

Senna sophera var. (40Mile 

Scrub J.R.Clarkson+ 6908) 

Hairy Senna 


∆ Solanum nemophilum Soft Solanum 

Solanum stelligerum Devil’s needles 

∆ Sophora fraseri Fraser’s pea, brush Sophora V Qld 

– V 

EPBC 

∆ 

Vines 

Spartothamnella juncea Square stem broom 


Caesalpinia subtropica Corky prickle vine 

Capparis sarmentosa Scrambling caper vine 

Cayratia acris Hairy grape vine 

Cayratia clematidea Slender grape 

Cayratia saponaria Smooth grape 


∆ Cissus antarctica Water vine 

Cissus opaca Slender water vine 


∆ Cordyline petiolaris Broad leaf palm lily 

∆ Cordyline rubra Red fruited palm lily 


Deeringia arborescens Climbing red berry 





Glycine cyrtoloba Scrub climbing pea 


Hoya australis Wax flower 

∆ Jasminum didymum subsp. 

racemosum 


∆ Jasminum simplicifolium Stiff jasmine 

subsp.australiense 


∆ Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur 


Morinda canthoides Morinda 

∆ Pandorea jasminoides Scrub wonga vine 


∆ Pandorea sp. (Ipswich 

Yellow wonga vine 

K.A.Williams 86020) 

Parsonsia eucalyptophylla Gargaloo 

Parsonsia lanceolata Scrub Silk pod vine 

Parsonsia latifolia Silk pod 

Parsonsia leichhardtii Leichardt’s vine 

Parsonsia paulforsteri Silk pod 

∆ Parsonsia straminea Monkey rope ,common silk pod 

Parsonsia velutina Hairy silk pod 

Parsonsia ventricosa Bristly silk pod 


Passiflora aurantia Red passion flower vine 

Pisonia aculeata Prickle vine 

Pleogyne australis Pleogyne 

Ripogonum brevifolium Small leaved Supplejack 

∆ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. Caustic vine 

brunonianum 


∆ Senna gaudichaudii Climbing Senna 


Stephania japonica Snake vine 

Tetrastigma nitens Three leaved water vine 

Tinospora smilacina Tinospora 


∆ Trophis scandens subsp. 

scandens 

Horny vine, Burny vine 

Tylophora grandiflora Tylophora 

Herbs 

Alternanthera nana Joy plant 

∆ Aneilema acuminatum Many flowered wandering jew 

∆ Aneilema biflorum Twin flowered white wandering 

jew 


Chamaesyce dallachyana Caustic weed 


Convolvulus erubescens Bind weed 

Crassula sieberiana subsp. Australian Crassula 

sieberiana 

Cyanthillium cinereum A daisy 



Einadia hastata Salt bush 

Einadia nutans subsp. linifolia Salt bush 

Einadia nutans subsp. nutans Ruby salt bush 


∆ Eremophila debilis Creeping Boobialla 


Geranium solanderi Native geranium 

Glycine clandestina Twining Glycine 


Hibiscus sturtii Dwarf hibiscus 




Lobelia purpurescens White root 




∆ Plectranthus parviflorus Small leaved coleus 




Pratia concolor Poison Pratia 

∆ Pseuderanthemum tenellum Tall love flower 


Pterocaulon redolens Pineapple bush 

Rubus moluccanus Native raspberry 




Xerochrysum bracteatum Paper daisy 

Ferns 

Adiantum atroviride Tall maidenhair fern 

Epiphytes 

Adiantum formosum Giant maidenhair fern 


Adiantum hispidulum var. minus Dwarf maidenhair fern 

Asplenium attenuatum var. 

attenuatum 

Walking fern 

Asplenium australasicum Bird’s nest fern 

Blechnum nudum Fishbone water fern 

Calochlaena dubia Soft bracken 



Christella dentata Binung 

Davallia pyxidata Hare’s foot fern 



Doryopteris concolor Oak leaf fern 

Drynaria rigidula Basket fern 

Pellaea falcata Sickle fern 

Pellaea nana Small sickle fern 

Pellaea paradoxa Heart fern, sickle fern 

Psilotum nudum Skeleton fork fern 

Pteridium esculentum Common bracken 

Pteris tremula Scrub brake fern 


Dendrobium monophyllum Lily‐of‐the valley 

Dendrobium kingii Pink rock orchid 

Dendrobium speciosum King orchid 

Dockrillia bowmanii Scrub pencil orchid 

Dockrillia linguiformis Tongue orchid, Tick orchid 

Dockrillia mortii Scrub pencil orchid 

Dockrillia teretifolia Rat’s tail orchid 

Peperomia blanda var. Peperomia 


floribunda 


Platycerium superbum Staghorn fern 

Pyrrosia confluens Felt fern 

Pyrrosia rupestris Robber fern 

Rhinerrhiza divitiflora Raspy root 

Sarcochilus dilatatus Fairy bells orchid 

Grasses & grass like species 



Austrostipa verticillata Slender bamboo grass 

Gahnia aspera Cut sedge, Razor grass 


Lepidosperma laterale Sword sedge 

∆ Lomandra hystrix (on creeks) Creek mat rush 

∆ Lomandra longifolia (on creeks) Creek mat rush 


Panicum pygmaeum Pygmy panic 

Mistletoes 



Amyema congener Mistletoe 

Amyema conspicua Ball mistletoe, Green flowered 

mistletoe 

Amyema linophylla Bulloak mistletoe 

Amyema lucasii Grey mistletoe, Flindersia 

mistletoe 


Korthalsella taenioides Flat‐stemmed mistletoe 


Muellerina flexialabastra Hoop pine mistletoe 

Muellerina myrtifolia Myrtle leaved mistletoe 

Notothixos cornifolius Kurrajong mistletoe 


Notothixos subaureus Golden mistletoe 




Semi‐evergreen vine thicket on Cainozoic rocks 


• Hoop pine is not present in all 12.9‐10.15 ecosystems – Hoop pine does not occur west of 

Rosewood until the Toowoomba Range or to the south on the Main Range. 

• All tree species planted at 1‐1.5 m intervals 

• Remaining species should be distributed evenly through the planting area. 









beneficial. 









in. 




wood and bark), rocks if available, gravel, and crusher dust.







Eucalyptus tereticornis open forest to woodland on alluvial plains 

Description: Eucalyptus tereticornis open‐forest to woodland. Eucalyptus crebra and E. moluccana are 

sometimes present and may be relatively abundant in places, especially on edges of plains and higher 

level alluvium. Other species that may be present as scattered individuals or clumps include Angophora 

subvelutina or A. floribunda, C. intermedia, C. tessellaris and E. melanophloia. Occurs on broad 

Quaternary alluvial plains. 



large percentage of rainforest species. 








• Potential occurrence of Picris evae, Stemmacantha australe, Thesium australe, Wahlenbergia 

scopulicola. 

• Potential occurrence of Red Goshawk, Koala, Tusked frog, Greenstripe frog, Superb collared‐frog, 

Warty water‐holding frog, Salmon‐striped frog. 


Act 1999). 



Trees 

∆ Angophora floribunda Rough leaf apple 

∆ Angophora subvelutina Broad leaf apple 



∆ Casuarina cunninghamiana Creek she‐oak 


∆ Corymbia tessellaris More ton bay ash 

Cryptocarya triplinervis Three veined laurel 

Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small leaf Tuckeroo 

∆ Eucalyptus crebra Narrow leaf ironbark 

∆ Eucalyptus melanophloia Silver leaf ironbark 

∆ Eucalyptus moluccanus Gum topped box 


∆ Eucalyptus tereticornis Blue gum 

Euroschinus falcata Ribbon wood 


∆ Ficus obliqua Small leaf Moreton bay 

fig 

Ficus virens Deciduous fig 



∆ Lophostemon confertus Brush box 

∆ Lophostemon suaveolens Swamp box 

∆ Melaleuca bracteata Black tea‐tree 

∆ Melaleuca viminalis Creek bottle brush 

Rhodosphaera rhodanthema Deep yellow wood 

Syncarpia glomulifera Turpentine 

∆ Toona ciliata Red cedar 

Small trees 

Acacia complanata Flat stemmed wattle 



∆ Acacia falcata Falcate wattle 



Acacia julifera Rough barked wattle 



∆ Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood wattle 




Alectryon connatus Grey’s birds eye 


Alectryon tomentosum Hairy birds eye 

∆ Allocasuarina littoralis Black she‐oak 

∆ Allocasuarina torulosa Forest she‐oak 

∆ Alphitonia excelsa Soap tree 

∆ Alstonia constricta Bitter bark 

Arytera divaricata Coogera 

Babingtonia collina Twiggy myrtle 


Casuarina glauca Swamp she‐oak 


Clerodendrum tomentosum Hairy lolly bush 

Cyclophyllum coprosmoides Coastal coffee 


Diospyros fasciculosa Grey persimmon 


Drypetes deplanchei Yellow tulip 

Elattostachys xylocarpa Scrub beetroot 

Erythrina vespertilio Bats wing coral tree 

Exocarpos cupressiformis Forest Ballart 

∆ Ficus coronata Creek 

∆ Ficus opposita Scrub sandpaper fig 


∆ Glochidion ferdinandi Cheese tree 

∆ Jagera pseudorhus Foam bark 

Mallotus claoxyloides Green kamala 

∆ Mallotus philippensis Red kamala 



∆ Melaleuca salignus White bottle brush 


Myrsine variabilis Mutton wood 

Notelaea longifolia Large leaf mock olive 


∆ Petalostigma pubescens Quinine berry 

Pipturus argenteus Native mulberry 

∆ Pittosporum angustifolium Gumbi‐gumbi 

Polyscias elegans Celery wood 



Santalum lanceolatum Sandalwood 


∆ Streblus brunonianus Whalebone tree 

∆ Syzygium australe Creek cherry 


Tall shrubs 

∆ Bursaria spinosa Blackthorn 

∆ Dodonaea triquetra Forest hop bush 

∆ Dodonaea viscosa Sticky hop bush 

Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata Small leaf hop bush 

∆ Pittosporum revolutum Hairy laurel 


Psydrax buxifolia Small leaf Psydrax 

Shrubs 

Abutilon oxycarpum Small leaf abutilon 

Alpinia caerulea Native ginger 

Alyxia ruscifolia Chain fruit 

∆ Breynia oblongifolia Dwarf apple 



Choretrum candolei Mistletoe bush 

Crotalaria medicaginea Trefoil rattlepod 

Crotalaria mitchellii Yellow rattlepod 

Crotalaria montana Dwarf rattlepod 

Desmodium brachypodum Large tick trefoil 

Desmodium gangeticum White flowered trefoil 

Desmodium gunnii Slender tick trefoil 

Desmodium heterocarpon Trefoil 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum Hairy trefoil 

∆ Grewia latifolia Dogs balls 

∆ Hovea acutifolia Blue pea bush 

∆ Indigofera australis Native indigo 

Indigofera hirsuta Hairy indigo 


∆ Leptospermum polygalifolium Wild May 

Lespedeza juncea subsp. sericea Lespedeza 


Micromelum minutum Cluster berry 


Physalis minima Native gooseberry 

Psychotria daphnoides Smooth Psychotria 


Psychotria loniceroides Hairy Psychotria 

Senna barclayana Senna 

Solanum nemophilum Soft night shade 


∆ Wikstroemia indica Bootlace plant 

Xanthorrhoea johnsonii Grass tree 

Xanthorrhoea latifolia Grass tree 

Vines 

Cayratia clematidea Slender five leaf grape 

∆ Cissus antarctica Native grape, Kangaroo 

vine 

Cissus hypoglauca Five leaved grape 

∆ Cissus opaca Slender grape 





Diplocyclos palmatus Striped cucumber 






Glycine tomentosa Trailing pea 

∆ Hardenbergia violacea Sarsaparilla vine 


∆ Jasminum didymum subsp. racemosum Slender jasmine 

∆ Jasminum simplicifolium subsp. australiense Stiff jasmine 



∆ Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur vine 



Pandorea sp. (Ipswich K.A.Williams) Yellow creek wonga 

vine 


Passiflora aurantia Red flowered passion 

vine 

Pleogyne australis Pleogyne vine 


Stephania japonica subsp. discolor Tape vine 

Herbs 



Alternanthera nana Dwarf joyweed 


Calotis dentex A daisy 

Cassytha filiformis Dodder laurel 

Cassytha pubescens Hairy dodder laurel 

Centella asiatica Pennywort 

Centratherum punctatum 



Commelina diffusa Blue wandering jew 

Cullen tenax Emu foot 

Cyanthillium cinereum Vernonia 

∆ Dianella brevipedunculata Bent leaf flax lily 

∆ Dianella caerulea Blue flax lily 

Dianella caerulea var. vannata Blue flax lily 

Dianella longifolia Tall flowered flax lily 





Einadia nutans Ruby salt bush 


∆ Eremophila debilis Winter berry 


Flemingia parviflora Flemingia 

Galactia tenuiflora Purple trailing pea 


Goodenia hederacea Goodenia 

Goodenia rotundifolia Round leaf Goodenia 

Hibbertia linearis var. obtusifolia Hibbertia 

Hibbertia stricta Hibbertia 



Indigofera linifolia Slender indigo 

Indigofera linnaei Creeping indigo 

Indigofera pratensis Indigo 





Picris evae Hawkweed V Qld‐ 

V Epbc 


Plantago debilis Native plantain 



Pratia concolor Poison pratia 



Rhaponticum australe Australian Corn flower V Qld‐ 

V Epbc 

Rhynchosia minima Yellow pea climber 


Rostellularia obtusa Hairy blue tongue 

Rubus moluccanus Moluccana raspberry 



Rumex brownii Swamp dock 

Sida cordifolia Soft sida 


Sigesbeckia orientalis Indian plant 

Teucrium argutum Hairy Teucrium 

Thesium australe Australian Toadflax V Qld‐ 

V Epbc 

Thysanotus tuberosus Fringed lily 

Velleia spathulata Velleia 

Viola hederacea Ivy leaf violet 


Wahlenbergia gracilis Blue bells 

Wahlenbergia scopulicola Blue bell R Qld 

Zornia dictiocarpa Zornia 

Ferns 

Adiantum atroviride Common maidenhair 

fern 


Calochlaena dubia Soft bracken fern 





Pteridium esculentum Common bracken fern 

Pteris tremula Jungle brake 

Grasses 

Alloteropsis semialata Cockatoo grass 


Brachiaria whiteana 


Capillipedium parviflorum Scented top 

Capillipedium spicigerum Scented top 


Chrysopogon fallax Golden beard grass 


Cynodon dactylon Green couch 

Dichanthium sericeum Queensland blue grass 

Dichelachne micrantha Flume grass 


∆ Heteropogon contortus Black spear grass 

∆ Imperata cylindrica Blady grass 

Leersia hexandra Swamp ricegrass 

∆ Microlaena stipoides Rice meadow grass 

Oplismenus aemulus Creeping shade 

Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. imbecillis Creeping shade grass 

Ottochloa gracillima Graceful grass 


Panicum effusum var. simile Panic 

Panicum pygmaeum Dwarf panic 

Sarga leiocladum Wild sorghum 


Grass like species 

Cyperus cyperoides A sedge 

Cyperus difformis A sedge 

Cyperus enervis A sedge 

Cyperus exaltatus Giant sedge 

Cyperus fulvus A sedge 


Cyperus laevis A sedge 

Cyperus leiocaulon A sedge 

∆ Cyperus polystachyos A sedge 

Cyperus subulatus A sedge 

Cyperus tetraphyllus A sedge 

Fimbristylis dichotoma Fringerush 


Gahnia aspera Razor grass 

Gymnostachys anceps Caterpillar plant 

Iphigenia indica 

Juncus continuus A reed 

Juncus polyanthemus A reed 

∆ Juncus usitatus A reed 

Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Channel leaf mat rush 

Lomandra elongate Mat rush 

Lomandra filiformis Forest flax lily 

∆ Lomandra hystrix Creek mat rush 

∆ Lomandra longifolia Creek mat rush 

Epiphytes 

Mistletoes 

Lomandra multiflora Many flowered mat 

rush 



Cymbidium suave Sweet cymbidium 

Geodorum densiflorum Sheperd’s hook orchid 


Amyema bifurcatum Weeping mistletoe 










Eucalyptus tereticornis open forest to woodland on alluvial plains 



large percentage of rainforest species from regional ecosystem 12.9‐10.15/12.8.21. 


• Eucalyptus tereticornis should make up 80% of the canopy species. 

• Eucalyptus tereticornis planting intervals of 8 metres. 

• Remaining tree species should be distributed evenly through the area. 










beneficial. 









in. 


• Construct a shallow basin when planting so water can enter root area of plant.










Description: 

Acacia harpophylla open forest on sedimentary rocks ± Casuarina cristata and vine thicket 

species. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments, especially fine grain‐rocks. 



• The column C denotes the conservation status of a particular species of plant, E is 

Endangered, V is Vulnerable, and R is Rare. 


• ∆ denotes a species that is commercially available, suitable and used for 

revegetation. 

Habitat value: 

• Potential occurrence of Red goshawk, Powerful owl, Spotted‐tailed quoll. 

Conservation Status of Regional Ecosystem: Endangered (Queensland Vegetation 

Management Act 1999). 

Available SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Fauna C 

Trees 


∆ Acacia harpophylla Brigalow 

Aphananthe philippinensis Rough leaved elm 

∆ Atalaya salicifolia Scrub whitewood 


Celtis paniculata Native Celtis 

∆ Cupaniopsis parvifolia Small leaved Tuckeroo 

Dendrocnide excelsa Large leaved stinging tree, 

giant stinging tree 


∆ Erythrina sp. (Croftby 

P.I.Forster+ PIF6209) 

Pine Mountain coral tree 

Euroschinus falcata Ribbon wood, Chinaman`s 

cedar 


fig 




∆ Owenia venosa Rose almond, crow’s apple 

Small trees 

Vitex lignum vitae Lignum‐vitae 

∆ Alectryon connatus Grey bird eye 



∆ Alphitonia excelsa Soap tree, red ash 

∆ Alstonia constricta Bitter bark, quinine tree 

∆ Arytera foveolata Pitted Coogera, gap axe 




Casearia multinervosa Shiny Casearia 

∆ Citrus australis Round lime, native lime 





∆ Drypetes deplanchei Yellow tulip 


∆ Elaeodendron australe var. 

australe 


∆ Elaeodendron australe var. Narrow leaved red olive 

integrifolium 

berry 


Erythroxylum sp. (Splityard 

Creek L.Pedley 5360) 

Cocaine tree 

Everistia vacciniifolia var. 

nervosa 

Small leaved Everistia 

∆ Excoecaria dallachyana Scrub poison wood, blind 

your eye tree 

Exocarpos latifolius Scrub Ballart 


∆ Jagera pseudorhus Foam bark, fern top, fish 


Mallotus claoxyloides 

poison tree 

Green kamala, scent of the 

bush, odour bush 

∆ Mallotus philippensis Red kamala 




Pouteria cotinifolia Small leaved Coondoo 




∆ 

Shrubs 

Streblus brunonianus Whalebone tree 

Abutilon oxycarpum Flannel flower 

Abutilon oxycarpum forma Flannel flower 

acutatum 

∆ Acalypha capillipes Shiny leaved acalypha 

∆ Acalypha eremorum Soft leaved acalypha 

Achyranthes aspera Devils horsewhip, chaff 

flower 


∆ Alyxia ruscifolia Chain fruit, prickly Lixy 

∆ Breynia oblongifolia Dwarf apple, coffee bush 





∆ Pavetta australiensis Butterfly bush 





∆ Spartothamnella juncea Square stem, native broom 

∆ Turraea pubescens Native witch hazel 

Vines 


Capparis sarmentosa Scrambling caper, 

scrambling pomegranate, 

Mel pops 

Cayratia acris Hairy grape 


∆ Cissus antarctica Native grape 




Diplocyclos palmatus Striped cucumber, native 

bryony 


Glycine cyrtoloba Climbing pea 


∆ Jasminum didymum spp. 

racemosum 


∆ Jasminum simplicifolium Stiff jasmine 

spp. australiense 

Legnephora moorei Big leaf vine, round leaf vine 

∆ Maclura cochinchinensis Cockspur vine 

Marsdenia pleiadenia Brigalow milk vine 



Parsonsia lanceolata Scrub silk pod vine 

Parsonsia paulforsteri Narrow leaved silk pod vine 




∆ Trophis scandens Burny vine, horny vine 

Herbs 






Roepera apiculata Twin leaf 




Ferns 



Pyrrosia confluens Felt fern, strap fern 

Grasses 




Orchids 

Dendrobium speciosus King orchid 

Dockrillia bowmanii Bowman’s scrub pencil 

orchid 

Dockrillia teretifolia Pencil orchid 


Mistletoes 

Rhinerrhiza divitiflora Raspyroot orchid 



Amyema lucasii Grey mistletoe 

Amyema quandang Brigalow mistletoe 

Korthalsella taenioides Flat stemmed mistletoe 




Planting Notes for 12.9‐10.6 


• Acacia harpophylla should make up 80% of canopy species. 

• Acacia harpophylla should be planted at 2 metre intervals. 

• Remaining species evenly distributed at 1‐1.5m intervals. 













planting in. 


species. 








plant. 




with 4 litres of water per plant per week for up to 6 weeks.


Regular herbicide spraying using appropriate herbicides or manual removal 

of weeds. Periodic replacement of mulches.

Regional Ecosystems Lists - Lockyer Valley Regional Council

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