Appendix O2 - Biophysical Report.pdf - Zitholele.co.za

February 2011BIO-PHYSICALSPECIALIST REPORTPROPOSED CAMDEN – MBEWU765 KV POWER LINE:BIOPHYSICAL SPECIALISTSTUDIESProponent:Prepared by:Eskom Holdings LimitedZitholele ConsultingDRAFT BIOPHYSICALREPORTProject 12619ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 i 12619PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENTEskom is the South African utility that generates, transmits and distributes electricity.Eskom supplies about 95% of the country's electricity, and about 60% of the totalelectricity consumed in Africa. Eskom plays a major role in accelerating growth in theSouth African economy by providing a high-quality supply of electricity.Eskom is in the process of undertaking major infrastructure investments, including theconstruction of substations and new transmission power lines. The transmissionnetwork supplying electricity to KwaZulu-Natal requires strengthening to meet thegrowing demand in this province and to improve service quality and reliability.To address this situation Eskom wants to construct a number of new transmissionlines, linking its main generating facilities in Mpumalanga with demand centres inKwaZulu-Natal. The strengthening of the electricity network entails the phasedconstruction of various 765kV transmission lines across the country in the near future.The construction of a 765kV power line is a listed activity in terms of Section 24(5) ofthe National Environmental Management Act (NEMA), Act No 107 of 1998, asamended, and therefore requires environmental authorisation from the Department ofEnvironmental Affairs (DEA).Eskom Transmission has appointed Zitholele Consulting (Pty) Ltd, an independentcompany, to conduct an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to evaluate thepotential environmental and social impacts of the proposed project. As part of the EIAseveral specialist studies have to be undertaken. This report details the findings ofthe biophysical specialist assessments including surface water, soils and landcapability, terrestrial ecology and the visual impact.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 ii 12619TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTIONPAGE1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 11.1 Project Background ................................................................................ 11.1.1 Alternative 1 (AB, BC, CD, DE, EF2, FG, GH, HI, IJ) ................ 11.1.2 Alternative 2 (AM, MN, NL, LH, HI, IJ)....................................... 31.1.3 Alternative 3 (AP, PO, OI, IJ) .................................................... 31.1.4 Stakeholder Identified Alternatives ............................................ 41.2 Study Area Delineation ........................................................................... 41.3 Study Scope ........................................................................................... 61.4 Study Approach ...................................................................................... 61.5 Project Personnel ................................................................................... 61.6 Assumptions and Limitations .................................................................. 62 TOPOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... 72.1 Data Collection ....................................................................................... 72.2 Regional Description .............................................................................. 73 SOILS ...................................................................................................... 113.1 Data Collection ..................................................................................... 113.2 Regional Description ............................................................................ 113.3 Site Description .................................................................................... 113.3.1 Shallow (Rocky) Soils ............................................................. 153.3.2 Agricultural Soils ..................................................................... 173.3.3 Transitional Soils .................................................................... 203.3.4 Clay Soils ................................................................................ 253.3.5 Disturbed Soils ........................................................................ 274 AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL (LAND CAPABILITY) ............................. 294.1 Data Collection ..................................................................................... 294.2 Regional Description ............................................................................ 294.3 Site Description .................................................................................... 295 SURFACE WATER .................................................................................. 355.1 Data Collection ..................................................................................... 355.2 River Catchments and Crossings ......................................................... 355.3 Sensitivities .......................................................................................... 406 WETLAND AND RIPARIAN ZONE DELINEATION ................................. 426.1 Data Collection and Methodology ......................................................... 426.1.1 Riparian Zones vs. Wetlands .................................................. 426.2 Terrain Unit Indicator ............................................................................ 436.3 Soil Form Indicator ............................................................................... 436.4 Soil Wetness Indicator .......................................................................... 446.5 Vegetation Indicator .............................................................................. 446.6 Delineated Wetlands and Buffer Zones ................................................ 447 TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY...................................................................... 497.1 Data Collection ..................................................................................... 49ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 iv 1261912.2.5 Surface Water and Wetlands ................................................ 12212.2.6 Visual .................................................................................... 12213 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ......................................................12313.1 Geology and Soils ................................................................. 12313.2 Fauna ................................................................................... 12313.3 Vegetation ............................................................................ 12513.4 Rivers, wetlands and Streams .............................................. 12614 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................127ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 vi 12619Figure 3-18: Fernwood Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991). ........................................... 24Figure 3-19: Glencoe Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991). ............................................. 25Figure 3-20: Katspruit Soil form (Soil Classification, 1991) ............................................... 26Figure 3-21: Willowbrook Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991) ......................................... 27Figure 3-22: Inhoek Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991) .................................................. 27Figure 3-23: Witbank Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991) ................................................ 28Figure 4-1: Agricultural Potential Map .............................................................................. 32Figure 4-2: Agricultural Potential Map .............................................................................. 33Figure 4-3: Agricultural Potential Map .............................................................................. 34Figure 5-1: Surface water and drainage features ............................................................. 37Figure 5-2: Surface water and drainage features ............................................................. 38Figure 5-3: Surface water and drainage features ............................................................. 39Figure 5-4: Sensitive water bodies: Wakkerstroom Wetland. ........................................... 40Figure 5-5: Sensitive water bodies: Groenvlei Wetland. ................................................... 40Figure 5-6: Sensitive water bodies: White Umfolozi River. ............................................... 41Figure 6-1: Wetlands and Riparian Zones including buffer ............................................... 46Figure 6-2: Wetlands and Riparian Zones including buffer ............................................... 47Figure 6-3: Wetlands and Riparian Zones including buffer ............................................... 48Figure 7-1: Vegetation Map the site. ................................................................................ 52Figure 7-2: Vegetation Map the site. ................................................................................ 53Figure 7-3: Vegetation Map the site. ................................................................................ 54Figure 7-4: A wetland close to Groenvlei.......................................................................... 55ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 vii 12619Figure 7-5: Eastern Highveld Grassland found to the south of Camden PowerStation. ............................................................................................................................ 56Figure 7-6: Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland en route to Groenvlei. ............................. 57Figure 7-7: PaulPietersburg Moist Grassland ................................................................... 58Figure 7-8: Plantations. .................................................................................................... 59Figure 7-9: Amersfoort Clay Grassland with Blue Cranes in the background ................... 60Figure 7-10: Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland .......................................................... 61Figure 7-11: Income Sandy Grassland to the south of Utrecht. ........................................ 62Figure 7-12: Northern KZN Shrubland just to the north of Newcastle ............................... 62Figure 7-13: Eastern Valley Bushveld with Aloes in the foreground and Euphorbia inthe background. ............................................................................................................... 64Figure 7-14: Swaziland Sour Bushveld. ........................................................................... 65Figure 7-15: Zululand Lowveld ......................................................................................... 66Figure 7-16: Northern Zululand Sourveld. ........................................................................ 67Figure 7-17: Ngongoni Veld to the south of Melmoth ....................................................... 67Figure 7-18: Sugar Cane Fields near Empangeni ............................................................ 68Figure 7-19: Maputaland Coastal Belt. ............................................................................. 69Figure 7-20: Northern Afrotemperate Forest .................................................................... 71Figure 7-21: Southern Mistbelt Forest on the south slope of a mountain .......................... 72Figure 7-22: Disturbances to natural vegetation found along the route ............................ 72Figure 7-23: Disturbed Vegetation found along the corridors ........................................... 73Figure 8-1: Difference in view from below (left) and above (right)..................................... 77Figure 8-2: View of existing power lines in the study area. ............................................... 80ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 viii 12619Figure 8-3: Visual Impact from the Alternative 1 alignment. ............................................. 81Figure 8-4: Visual Impact from the Alternative 1 alignment .............................................. 82Figure 8-5: Visual Impact from the Alternative 1 alignment .............................................. 83Figure 8-6: Visual Impact from the Alternative 2 alignment .............................................. 84Figure 8-7: Visual Impact from the Alternative 2 alignment .............................................. 85Figure 8-8: Visual Impact from the Alternative 2 alignment .............................................. 86Figure 8-9: Visual Impact from the Alternative 3 alignment .............................................. 87Figure 8-10: Visual Impact from the Alternative 3 alignment ............................................ 88Figure 8-11: Visual Impact from the Alternative 3 alignment ............................................ 89Figure 9-1: Protected areas in the northern portion of the study area. .............................. 93Figure 9-2: Protected areas in the central portion of the study area. ................................ 94Figure 9-3: Protected areas in the southern portion of the study area .............................. 95Figure 12-1: Erosion Scars ............................................................................................ 112LIST OF APPENDICESAppendix 1: Species Lists .............................................................................................. 128LIST OF TABLESTable 4-1: Agricultural Potential criteria ........................................................................... 29Table 4-2: Land Capability of the soils within the study site.............................................. 31Table 5-1: River crossings per alternative segment.......................................................... 35Table 8-1: Visual Impact Assessment Criteria .................................................................. 76ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 ix 12619Table 10-1: Soil Route Selection Alternative 1 ................................................................. 96Table 10-2: Soil Route Selection Alternative 2 ................................................................. 97Table 10-3: Soil Route Selection Alternative 3 ................................................................. 98Table 10-4: Ecology Route Selection Matrix .................................................................... 99Table 10-5: Key Visual Points ........................................................................................ 101Table 11-1: Quantitative rating and equivalent descriptors for the impactassessment criteria ........................................................................................................ 105Table 11-2 : Description of the significance rating scale ................................................. 106Table 11-3 : Description of the significance rating scale ................................................. 106Table 11-4: Description of the temporal rating scale ...................................................... 107Table 11-5 : Description of the degree of probability of an impact occurring .................. 107Table 11-6 : Description of the degree of certainty rating scale ...................................... 107Table 11-7 : Example of Rating Scale ............................................................................ 108Table 11-8 : Impact Risk Classes................................................................................... 108Table 12-1: Soil and Land Capability Initial Impact Assessment .................................... 112Table 12-2: Soil and Land Capability Additional Impact Assessment – Alternative 1 ...... 113Table 12-3: Soil and Land Capability Additional Impact Assessment – Alternatives 2and 3 ............................................................................................................................. 113Table 12-4: Flora Initial Impact Rating Scale.............................................................. 115Table 12-5: Vegetation Additional-Impact Rating ScaleAlternative 1 .............................. 115Table 12-6: Vegetation Residual-Impact Rating Scale ................................................... 116Table 12-7: Fauna Initial Impact Assessment ............................................................ 117Table 12-8: Fauna Additional Impact Assessment ......................................................... 117ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 x 12619Table 12-9: Surface water Initial Impact Rating Scale .................................................... 118Table 12-10: Surface water Additional-Impact Rating Scale........................................... 119Table 12-11: Visual Initial Rating Scale .......................................................................... 120Table 12-12: Visual Visual Additional Impact Rating Scale ............................................ 121ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 1 126191 INTRODUCTION1.1 Project BackgroundEskom’s Transmission network supplying electricity to the KwaZulu Natal Province requiresstrengthening to meet the growing demand and to improve service quality and reliability. Toaddress this situation and to meet the projected future electricity demand, Eskom undertook tostrengthen its Transmission network by constructing a number of new transmission lines, linkingits main generating facilities in the Mpumalanga Province with demand centres in the KwaZuluNatal Province.Strengthening of the network entails the phased construction of 765kV transmission lines intothe Empangeni and Pinetown Customer Load Centres. The proposed power line will beconstructed between Camden (Ermelo, Mpumalanga) and Mbewu (Theta) in KwaZulu Natal.The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) alternatives comprise several loop-in and loop-outcorridors in an interconnected grid. The reason for these alternatives is to avoid environmentaland social sensitivities and technical constraints identified during a high-level assessment. Thealternatives are discussed by means of alphabetic representation for each alternativeintersection (please refer to Figure 1-1). Three main alternative routes were identified.1.1.1 Alternative 1 (AB, BC, CD, DE, EF2, FG, GH, HI, IJ)Alternative 1 commences at the Camden Power Station (Point A) located approximately 15 kmsouth east of Ermelo, Mpumalanga. The alternative heads in a south south westerly (SSW)direction along alignment AB, transects the Vaal River approximately 10 km from the CamdenPower Station, then transectsthe Klein-Vaal River a further 10 km (SSW??) and the continuesfor a further 10 km (Point B). Thereafter the alternative continues in a SSW direction alongalignment BC for approximately 50km, transecting the Wielspruit and a tributary of theSandspruit, before crossing over the provincial border into KwaZulu Natal.On entering the KwaZulu Natal province the alternative changes direction and curves in a southeasterly direction for approximately 50km to Point C (approximately 30km south ofWakkerstroom). This portion of alignment BC spans over the Slang River and a tributary of theBuffelspruit.The alternative then continues in a southerly direction along alignment CD towards Claremontfor approximately 15 km (crosses over the R34) and then turns in a south easterly direction (theturn occurs as the alignment spans the Dorspruit) for approximately 30km to Point D. Thealternative then follows alignment DE crossing over the R33 and Bloed River and afterapproximately 40km reaches Point E, located approximately 10km south west of Ermondlo.For alternative 1, the alternative follows alignment EF2. EF2 is approximately 15km in lengthand meets Point F after spanning across the Jojosi River. The alignment continues in a southeasterly direction along alignment FG spanning over the Nondweni and Ntinini Rivers.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 2 12619Alignment GH diverts the alternative in southerly direction in order to avoid the protect natureconservation area located to the south east of Babanango. Alignment GH is approximately60km in length and spanning over both the Mhlatuze and Mefule Rivers. GH runs parallel to theexisting R68 road.The alternative then turns southwards along alignment HI for approximately 15 km beforeturning in an easterly direction, crossing the R68 again and the R38 to Point I. The last portionof the alternative is IJ. Segment IJ is approximately 35 km in length depending on the approvedlocation of the Mbewu (Theta) substation (environmental authorisation is still pending for thesubstation). Alignment IJ spans over the confluence of the Mefule and Mhlatuze Rivers.Variation Link BKVariation link BK is provided as an alternative link to BC. This alignment is one of the leastfavourable alignments as it crosses over many sensitive areas such as: the Baltrasna proposedconservancy, irreplaceable flora, the Langfontein, Kombewaria, Outhoutdraai Ossewaaikopprotected areas, Outhoutdraai, Wakkerstroom town and the Wakkerstroom Nature Reserve.The alignment is 55km in length of which 20km is located in sensitive areas.Variation Link KCVariation link KC is dependent on BK being the preferred alternative. Should BK not be thepreferred alternative KC is not feasible as there is no route from KC north to the Camden PowerStation other than link BC.KC is 20 km in length and heads in a SSW direction close to Groenvlei. This variation linktraverses many wetland and sensitive water bodies.Variation Link KDVariation link KD spans the Slang and Dorpsruit Rivers and several water bodies. The link isapproximately 60 km in length and heads in a predominantly south east direction. The linkcrosses the R34 before meeting up with Point D.Variation Link EF1The purpose of link EF1 is to avoid the steep topography at EF2. EF1 is approximately 20 km(5km longer than EF1 and loops to the west of EF2).Variation Link GLHVariation link GLH is designed to divert to the north of Babanango and then turn in a southeasterly direction towards Point H. GLH is 55km in length and crosses through a protected areafor approximately 15km. The link also spans over the Mpembeni and Mfule Rivers as well asover an arterial road, the R68 and R34 and through Melmoth.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 3 126191.1.2 Alternative 2 (AM, MN, NL, LH, HI, IJ)Alternative 2 commences at the Camden Power Station (Point A) located approximately 15 kmsouth east of Ermelo, Mpumalanga. The alternative heads in a south easterly direction alongalignment AM for approximately 135km spanning the Vaal River, Sandspruit, Ngwempisi River,Hlelo River, Assegaai River, Boesmanspruit, Ntombe, and Pongolo Rivers. Segment AMadditionally traverses through the Ngwempisi protected area however it diverts to the east of theMhlangmpisi and Rooikraal protected areas avoiding these sensitive areas.Thereafter the alternative crosses the Mpumalanga-KwaZulu Natal provincial boundary and thePongola River, before meeting Point P located approximately 10 km south east ofPaulpietersburg. The alternative then follows alignment MN in a south easterly direction forapproximately 60km, spanning over the Bivana, Manzana, Ishoba Rivers and several wetlandareas. Alignment MN is located approximately 10 km to the east of Vryheid, and slightly to theeast of Gluckstadt.From Point N, alternative 2 heads in a southerly direction for approximately 40km towardsBabanango along alignment NL. Alignment NL spans the Wit Mfolozi River towards Point L.Thereafter the alternative follows alignment LH. LH spans through various environmentallysensitive areas such as: a protected area, the Mpembeni River the Mefule River, the R68 andR34. The alternative then follows HIJ as outlined for alternative 1 above.Variation Link MPVariation link MP is located 10 km to the south east of Paulpietersburg. The purpose of variationlink MP is to provide the option of joining AM to PO or AP to MN should certain segments bemore environmental feasible. MP is less than 5km in length.Variation Link NOVariation link NO is approximately 35 km in length and traverses in a predominantly southeasterly direction. The variation link crosses an unnamed tributary of the Swart Mfolozi rivers.1.1.3 Alternative 3 (AP, PO, OI, IJ)Alternative 3 commences at the Camden Power Station (Point A) located approximately 15 kmsouth east of Ermelo, Mpumalanga. The alternative heads in a south easterly direction alongalignment AP, spans the Vaal River approximately 10 km from the Camden Power Station,spans the Sandspruit and Hlelo River and the continues traversing the Assegaai River to thewest of Piet Retief and crosses the 543 road. After passing Piet Retief the alternative turns in asoutherly direction spanning over the Swart River, Wit River and an unnamed river. The totallength of alignment AP is 145km.From Point P, the alternative heads along alignment PO in a south easterly direction. Thealignment spans over the Bivana, Manzana, Ithalu, Sikwebezi and Swart Mfolozi Rivers.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 4 12619Approximately 30 km north of Point O the alignment traverses to the west of the Ngomeprotected area.The last portion of alternative 3 before the alternative joins with alternative 1 and 2 is alignmentOI. Alignment OI is approximately 70 km in length and travels in a southerly direction. AlignmentOI is located between the Ophathe Nature Reserve and the Hluhluwe – Umfolozi Park. Thealignment spans the R66, the Wit Mfolozi and Mefule Rivers. The alternative then follows HIJ asoutlined for alternative 1 above.1.1.4 Stakeholder Identified AlternativesDuring the public review of the Draft Scoping Report several additional alternatives wereidentified by stakeholders. All technically feasible stakeholder alternatives have been added tothe assessment. These new alternatives have been labelled as follows e.g. S(ab), S(bc), S(cd).The “S” denotes “stakeholder” and the “(ab)” for example denotes which alternative it relates to,is close to, or can potentially replace. The alternatives that have been identified are listed belowand illustrated in Figure 1-1 below:• S(ij) – Along existing 400kV power line;• S(no2) – Along existing 400kV power line;• S(am) – Along existing 400kV power line.• S(gh);• S(oi);• S(no1);1.2 Study Area DelineationThe following section is provided in order to better facilitate describing the study area. The studyarea has been divided into three sections. The northern section of the study area refers to theMpumalanga portion of the study area. The central section of the study area refers to thenorthern KwaZulu Natal portion of the study area, that is, everything south of the Mpumalangaprovincial border and north of points E, N and O. And the southern section of the study arearefers to the southern KwaZulu Natal portion of the study area, that is, everything south of pointsE, N and O and north of the proposed substation.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 5 12619Figure 1-1: Proposed route alternatives for the power line.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 6 126191.3 Study ScopeEskom’s Transmission Division has appointed Zitholele Consulting (Pty) Ltd, an independentcompany, to conduct an EIA to evaluate the potential environmental and social impacts of theproposed project. As part of the environmental impact assessment for the aforementioned project itis required that certain biophysical specialist investigations are undertaken. Zitholele Consultingwas appointed to undertake the following biophysical specialist studies:• Wetland and Riparian Area Delineation;• Topography and Visual Impact;• Soils and Agricultural Potential; and• Terrestrial Ecology.1.4 Study ApproachZitholele Consulting undertook the aforementioned specialist studies during several site visitsconducted from October 2010 – March 2011. The wide spread of site visits during the year wereundertaken to obtain a maximum cover of the seasonal variations. The study area encompassesthe area within a 1 000 m radius of the proposed power line alternatives. Transects were walkedon either side of the proposed power line alternatives in which flora, soil, fauna and land usecharacteristics were sampled.1.5 Project PersonnelThe following project team was involved in the compilation of this report.Konrad Kruger graduated from the University of Pretoria with a BSc Environmental Science(Majors in Soils Science, Ecology, Geomorphology and Zoology) in 2002 and a BSc Honours inGeography in 2003. He has been involved in a variety of environmental projects in the last sixyears and has become specialised in undertaking a variety of environmental assessments, audits,environmental plans and specialist studies. He has undertaken a variety of specialist assessmentsincluding wetland delineations, ecological assessments, flora assessments, soil and agriculturalpotential assessments, GIS mapping and modelling and visual assessments. These projects havebeen completed for clients like Eskom, City Power, Harmony Gold, BHP Billiton, De Beers, KrugerNational Park and Xstrata Coal.1.6 Assumptions and LimitationsThe following limitations were encountered during the assessment:• The corridors are not 100% accessible by vehicle.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 7 126192 TOPOGRAPHY2.1 Data CollectionThe topography data was obtained from the Surveyor General’s 1:50 000 toposheet data for theregion. Contours were combined from the topographical mapsheets to form a combined contourslayer. Using the Arcview GIS software the contour information was used to develop a digitalelevation model of the region as shown below.2.2 Regional DescriptionThe study area ranges from 2,000 mamsl (metres above mean sea level) to less than 100 mamsl.The highest parts of the study area are in the northern western portions (Wakkerstroom andGroenvlei) and the lowest portions are in the south eastern portions of the study area (Empangeni).Due to the size of the study area the topography varies from flat plains to deeply incised valleys.Figure 2-1 provides an illustration of the topography of the site.As it can be seen from the map the routes start on the eastern Highveld (Ermelo, Amersfoort, PietRetief) and traverse over the north-eastern escarpment (Volksrust, Wakkerstroom, Utrecht, PaulPietersburg) before entering into the rolling hills of the KZN midland (Vryheid, Gluckstadt, Melmoth,Nqutu) and finally ending the route in the lowveld (Empangeni).ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 8 12619Figure 2-1: Topography of the siteZITHOLELE CONSULTING



February 2011 11 126193 SOILS3.1 Data CollectionThe site visit was conducted from October 2010 – February 2011. Soils were augered at 500mintervals along the proposed railway line routes using a 150 mm bucket auger, up to refusal or1.2 m. Soils were identified according to Soil Classification; a taxonomic system for South Africa(Memoirs on the Natural Resources of South Africa, no. 15, 1991). The following soilcharacteristics were documented:• Soil horizons;• Soil colour;• Soil depth;• Soil texture (Field determination);• Wetness;• Occurrence of concretions or rocks; and• Underlying material (if possible).3.2 Regional DescriptionThe soils in the region are mostly derived from the underlying geology resulting in sandy loam soilsof a brown colour over large sections of the study area. Due to local variations in topography andthe rest of the soil forming factors (topography, time, organic material, organisms and parentmaterial) a large diversity of soils was found along the routes and these are described in moredetail below.3.3 Site DescriptionDuring the site visit large quantities of soil forms were identified. The soils forms were grouped intomanagement units and are described in detail in the sections below and Figure 3-1 illustrates thelocation of the soil types. The land capability (agricultural potential) of the abovementioned soilform is described in more detail in Section 3.3.The management units are broken up into:• Good and Average Agricultural Soils;• Shallow Soils;• Transitional and Poor Transitional Soils; and• Disturbed Soils / Hard Rock.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 12 12619Figure 3-1: Soil Type Map - NorthZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 13 12619Figure 3-2: Soil Type Map - CentralZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 14 12619Figure 3-3: Soil Type Map - SouthZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 153.3.1 Shallow (Rocky) SoilsThe rocky soils are generally shallow and overlie an impeding layer such as hard rock orweathering saprolite. These soils are not suitable for cultivation and in most cases are only usableas light grazing. The main soil forms found in rocky soils were Mispah and Glenrosa, each form isdescribed below.Mispah soil formThe Mispah soil form is characterised by an Orthic A – horizon overlying hard rock. Mispah soil ishorizontally orientated, hard, fractured sediments which do not have distinct vertical channelscontaining soil material. There is usually a red or yellow-brown apedal horizon with very loworganic matter content. Please refer to Figure 3-4 for an illustration of a typical Mispah soil form.Glenrosa Soil FormFigure 3-4: Mispah soil form (Soil Classification, 1991).The Glenrosa soil form is a combination of an Orthic A horizon overlying a lithocutanic B horizon asindicated in Figure 3-5 below. A lithocutanic B has several characteristics that separate it fromother horizons, namely:• It merges into the underlying weathering rock;• Has a general organisation in respect of colour, structure or consistency that has distinctaffinities with the underlying parent rock;ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 16• Has cutanic character expressed usually as tongues or prominent colour variations caused byresidual soil formation and illuviation resulting in localization of one or more of clay, iron andmanganese oxides;• Lacks a laterally continues horizon which would qualify as either a diagnostic podzol B,neocarbonate B, pedocutanic B, pedocutanic B, hardpan carbonate or dorbank; and• If the horizon shows signs of wetness, then more than 25% by volume has saprolitic character.Figure 3-5: Glenrosa Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991)Mayo Soil FormThe Mayo soil form comprises a Melanic A horizon over a Lithocutanic B horizon. The LithocutanicB is described in the Glenrosa soil form above, while the Melanic A horizon is characterised bybeing a dark coloured, well structured topsoil horizon that does not have large amounts of organiccarbon or swelling clays.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 17Figure 3-6: Mayo Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).Dresden Soil FormThe Dresden soil form is typified by an Orthic A-horizon over a Hard Plinthic B-horizon. The HardPlinthic B-horizon develops when a Soft Plinthic horizon is subjected to a prolonged dry period andthe accumulated Fe and Mn colloidal matter hardens, almost irreversibly. This B-horizon hassimilar characteristics to hard rock and has a very low agricultural potential.Figure 3-7: Dresden Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).3.3.2 Agricultural SoilsThe agricultural soils found on site support an industry of commercial maize production. Thesesoils include Clovelly and Avalon. These soils have deep yellow-brown B-horizons with minimalstructure. These soils drain well and provide excellent to moderate cultivation opportunities. Eachof the soils is described in detail below.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 18Clovelly Soil FormClovelly soils can be identified as an apedal “yellow” B-horizon as indicated in Figure 3-8 below.These soils along with Hutton soils are the main agricultural soil found within South Africa, due tothe deep, well-drained nature of these soils. The soils are found on the valley slopes of the site.Figure 3-8: Clovelly soil form (Soil Classification, 1991)Avalon Soil FormThe Avalon soil form is characterised by the occurrence of a yellow-brown apedal B-horizon over asoft plinthic B – horizon (See Figure 3-9). The yellow-brown apedal horizon is the same asdescribed for the Clovelly soil form and the plinthic horizon has the following characteristics:• Has undergone localised accumulation of iron and manganese oxides under conditions of afluctuating water table with clear red-brown, yellow-brown or black strains in more than 10% ofthe horizon;• Has grey colours of gleying in or directly underneath the horizon; and• Does not qualify as a diagnostic soft carbonate horizon.These soils are found between lower down the slopes than the Clovelly soils and indicate the startof the soils with clay accumulation.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 19Figure 3-9: Avalon Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991)Hutton Soil FormHutton’s are identified on the basis of the presence of an apedal (structureless) “red” B-horizon asindicated in Figure 3-10 below. These soils are the main agricultural soil found in South Africa, dueto the deep, well-drained nature of these soils.Figure 3-10: Hutton Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 203.3.3 Transitional SoilsThe transitional soil management unit comprises the soils found between clay soils and theagricultural soils. These soils often have signs of clay accumulation or water movement in thelower horizons. These soils are usually indicative of seasonal or temporary wetland conditions.The main soil forms found in transitional soils were Kroonstad, Wasbank, Longlands andWestleigh, each form is described below.Kroonstad Soil FormThe Kroonstad soil form is most commonly found in areas of semi-permanent wetness. The soil ismade up of an Orthic A horizon over a diagnostic E-horizon over a G-horizon, as indicated inFigure 3-11 below. The G-horizon has several unique diagnostic criteria as a horizon, namely:• It is saturated with water for long periods unless drained;• Is dominated by grey, low chroma matrix colours, often with blue or green tints, with or withoutmottling;• Has not undergone marked removal of colloid matter, usually accumulation of colloid matterhas taken place in the horizon;• Has a consistency at least one grade firmer than that of the overlying horizon;• Lacks saprolitic character; and• Lacks plinthic character.Figure 3-11: Kroonstad Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991)ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 21Estcourt Soil FormThe Estcourt soil form also has a prismacutanic B horizon. This horizon is formed where you haveextensive amounts of accumulated clay underlying A/B horizon. A prismacutanic horizon hassevera; unique diagnostic criteria namely:• It has an abrupt transition with the overlying horizon in respect of at least two of either texture,structure or consistency.• It has prismatic or columnar structure;• It lacks evidence of wetness in the form of low chromas;• It exhibits colour contrasts between the clayskins and the ped interiors.Figure 3-12: Estcourt Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).Longlands Soil FormThe Longlands soil forms are all typified by an eluvial (E) horizon over a soft plinthic horizon (asdescribed above). The E-horizon is a horizon that has been washed clean by excessive watermovement through the horizon and the plinthic horizon as undergone local accumulation ofcolloidal matter (refer photo below). Please refer to Figure 3-13 and Figure 3-14 for an illustrationof the soil form.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 22MottlingGrey matrixFigure 3-13: Soft plinthic B-horizon.Figure 3-14: Longlands Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991)Wasbank Soil FormThe Wasbank soil form is found in close proximity to the Longlands soil form and is typified by anOrthic A-horizon over an E-horizon (as described above) over a Hard Plinthic B-horizon. The HardPlinthic B-horizon develops when a Soft Plinthic horizon is subjected to a prolonged dry period andthe accumulated colloidal matter hardens, almost irreversibly. The Wasbank soil form is illustratedin Figure 3-15 below.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 23Figure 3-15: Wasbank Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991)Westleigh Soil FormsWestleigh soils are characterised by an orthic A-horizon over a soft plinthic B-horizon and is foundin areas between good agricultural soils and clay soils and the movement of water determines thecharacteristics of the soil.Figure 3-16: Westleigh Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991)ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 24Cartref Soil FormThe Cartref soil form comprises an orthic A horizon over an E-horizon as described for theKroonstad and Escourt soil forms above. The E horizon overlays a Lithocutanic B as described forthe Glenrosa soil form above.Figure 3-17: Cartref Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).Fernwood Soil FormThe Fernwood soil form is characterised by an orthic A horizon over an E-horizon as described inthe Escourt soil form above.Figure 3-18: Fernwood Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 25Glencoe Soil FormThe Glencoe soil form is characterised by an orthic A horizon over an yellow-brown apedal B-horizon as described in the Clovelly soil form above, over a hard plinthic B described in theDresden soil form above.Figure 3-19: Glencoe Soil Form (Soil Classification, 1991).3.3.4 Clay SoilsThe clay soil management unit is found in areas where clays have accumulated to such an extentthat the majority of the soil matrix is made up of clay particles. These soils are usually indicative ofseasonal or permanent wetland conditions. The main soil forms found in clay soils were Katspruitand Willowbrook, each form is described below. These soils are saturated with water and must benoted to be unstable for construction and are sensitive.Katspruit Soil FormThe Katspruit soil form is most commonly found in areas of semi-permanent wetness. The soil ismade up of an Orthic A-horizon over a diagnostic G-horizon and is indicated in Figure 3-20 below.The G-horizon has several unique diagnostic criteria as a horizon, namely:• It is saturated with water for long periods unless drained;• Is dominated by grey, low chroma matrix colours, often with blue or green tints, with or withoutmottling;• Has not undergone marked removal of colloid matter, usually accumulation of colloid matterhas taken place in the horizon;• Has a consistency at least one grade firmer than that of the overlying horizon;ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 26• Lacks saprolitic character; and• Lacks plinthic character.Figure 3-20: Katspruit Soil form (Soil Classification, 1991)Willowbrook Soil FormWillowbrook soils are characterised by Melanic A-horizon over a G-horizon. The G-horizon isinvariably firm or very firm and its characteristics are described above. The Melanic horizon hasseveral unique diagnostic criteria as a horizon, namely:• Has dark colours in the dry state.• Lack slickensides that are diagnostic of vertic horizons.• Has less organic carbon than required for diagnostic organic O horizon.• Has structure that is strong enough so that the major part of the horizon is not both massiveand hard or very hard when dry.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 27Figure 3-21: Willowbrook Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991)Inhoek Soil FormInhoek soils are characterised by Melanic A-horizon as described above.Figure 3-22: Inhoek Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991)3.3.5 Disturbed SoilsThe disturbed soil management unit is found in areas where human disturbance has influenced thesoil that developed on site. This is the case at dumping sites, roadsides, beneath buildings andmined areas.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 28Figure 3-23: Witbank Soil Form (Soil Classification 1991)ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 294 AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL (LAND CAPABILITY)4.1 Data CollectionA literature review was conducted in order to obtain any relevant information concerning the area,including information from the Environmental Potential Atlas (ENPAT), Weather Bureau andDepartment of Agriculture. Results from the soil study were taken into account when determiningthe agricultural potential also known as the land capability of the site. The land capabilityassessment methodology as outlined by the National Department of Agriculture was used toassess the soil’s capability to support agriculture on site.4.2 Regional DescriptionThe regional land capability is mostly Class II or IV soils with few limitations. This is evident in thelarge number of cultivated lands found in the region. In the areas where the soil is too shallow ortoo wet to cultivate, livestock are grazed.4.3 Site DescriptionAccording to the land capability methodology, the potential for a soil to be utilised for agriculture isbased on a wide number of factors. These are listed in the table below along with a shortdescription of each factor.Table 4-1: Agricultural Potential criteriaCriteriaRock ComplexFlooding RiskErosion RiskSlopeTextureDepthDrainageMechanical LimitationspHSoil CapabilityClimate ClassDescriptionIf a soil type has prevalent rocks in the upper sections of the soil it is a limitingfactor to the soil’s agricultural potentialThe risk of flooding is determined by the closeness of the soil to water sources.The erosion risk of a soil is determined by combining the wind and watererosion potentials.The slope of the site could potentially limit the agricultural use thereof.The texture of the soil can limits its use by being too sandy or too clayey.The effective depth of a soil is critical for the rooting zone for agricultural crops.The capability of a soil to drain water is important as most grain crops do nottolerate submergence in water.Mechanical limitations are any factors that could prevent the soil from beingtilled or ploughed.The pH of the soil is important when considering soil nutrients and hencefertility.This section highlights the soil type’s capability to sustain agriculture.The climate class highlights the prevalent climatic conditions that couldZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 30CriteriaLand Capability /Agricultural Potentialinfluence the agricultural use of a site.DescriptionThe land capability or agricultural potential rating for a site combines the soilcapability and the climate class to arrive at the sites potential to supportagriculture.The soils identified in Section 3 above were classified according to the methodology proposed bythe Agricultural Research Council – Institute for Soil, Climate and Water (2002). The criteriamentioned above were evaluated in the table below. The site is made up of several land capabilityclasses, namely Class II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. The Class II - III soils are suitable for cultivation andcan be used for a range of agricultural applications in the case of Class II. Class IV – V soils havefeatures that reduce their potential for agricultural use, this can be flood hazards, erosion risk,texture or drainage. The Class VI and VII soils have continuing limitations that cannot becorrected; in this case rock complexes, flood hazard, stoniness, and a shallow rooting zoneconstitute these limitations. Figure 4-1 illustrates the various land capability units on site.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 31 12619Table 4-2: Land Capability of the soils within the study siteSoilGoodPoorDisturbed / HardAgricultural TransitionalShallow SoilAgriculturalTransitionalRock% on Site 8 28 12 40 11 1Rock Complex None None None None Yes NoneFlooding Risk No Moderate Moderate Moderate No Very LimitingErosion Risk Low Moderate High High High Very LowSlope % 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 0.5Clay/ClayeyLoam Sandy Loam Rock/SandyTexture Loam Loam LoamEffective Depth > 100 cm > 60 cm > 60 cm < 60 cm < 60 cm < 10 cmDrainage Good Imperfect Imperfect Poor Poorly drained Poorly drainedMech Limitations None None None None Rocks RockspH > 5.5 > 5.5 > 5.5 > 5.5 > 5.5 > 5.5Soil Capability Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VIIIClimate Class Mild Mild Mild Mild Mild MildLand Capability Class II –Arable LandClass III –ModeratelyArable LandClass IV – PoorArable LandClass V – GoodGrazing LandClass VI –ModeratelyGrazing LandClass VII –WildlifeNo limitation Low Moderate High Very LimitingFor an illustration of the land capability please refer to the figures below and a discussion on the preferred routes is highlighted in Section 8.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 32 12619Figure 4-1: Agricultural Potential MapZITHOLELE CONSULTING



February 2011 35 126195 SURFACE WATER5.1 Data CollectionThe surface water data was obtained from the WR90 database from the Water Research Council.The data used included catchments, river alignments and river names. In addition water body datawas obtained from the CSIR land cover database (1990) to illustrate water bodies and wetlands.This data was supplemented with site observations during the various site visits5.2 River Catchments and CrossingsThe alternatives span over several rivers in the study area. The various river crossings aretabulated below. It is important to note that Eskom should not place pylon footings within waterbodies (or associated areas such as wetlands) and therefore the power lines are designed to spanacross these sensitive habitats. The alternative route segments, affected catchments and rivercrossings are shown Figure 5-1 to Figure 5-3 and tabulated in Table 5-1 below.Table 5-1: River crossings per alternative segment.ALTERNATIVE LINK CATCHMENT RIVER CROSSINGSABC11BVaalKlein VaalBCV32G, C11BWielspruitGelykwaterSandspruitPapaleSlangWomeniDoringBKV32G, C11B, W53AAssegaaiKlein VaalUnnamed tributary of the SlangKC V32G SlangCDV32GDorpsruitUnnamed riverKD V32G DorpsruitDEW21B, V32GBloedTributary of the EerstlingspruitEF1W21BJojosiUnnamed tributary of the JojosiEF2W21BJojosiUnnamed tributary of the JojosiFGW21K, W21BNondweniNtininiGHW12D, W21KMhlatuzeMfuleSGHW12A, W12B, W12DUnnamed Tributary of theNyawushaneHI W12D MfuleIJW12DMefuleMhlatuzeZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 36 12619ALTERNATIVE LINK CATCHMENT RIVER CROSSINGSOkulaWhite UmfoloziSIJW21K, W21L, W12G, NseleniW12HMunywanaKhwibiVaalSandspruitAMW42B, C11B, W53A, NgwempisiW42DHleloAssegaaiUnnamed RiverSAMW42DSwartwaterUnnamed RiverMP W42B NoneMNW21B, W42BMpemvanaUnnamed RiverLimpopo RiverNL W21K, W21B Wit MfoloziGL W21K Tributary of the NyawushaneLHW12D, W21KTributary of the Wit MfoloziTributary of the MfuleWitpuntspruitVaalSandspruitAPNgwempisiW42B, C11B, W53A,HleloW42DAssegaaiSwartwaterWitTributary of the PongoloPOW21K, W21B, W42BNO W21K, W21B ThakaSNO1 W22D, W21H ThakaSNO2 W21K, W21H NoneOISOIW12D, W21K, W21BW12D, W12C, W12G,W21K, W21LMpalazaMpemvanaUnnamed tributary of the PongoloRiverMkuzeUnnamed tributary of the MkuzeSikwebeziBlack MfoloziWit MfoloziMfuleNseleniMunywanaKhwibiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 37 12619Figure 5-1: Surface water and drainage featuresZITHOLELE CONSULTING



February 2011 40 126195.3 SensitivitiesWater bodies also provide important systemic functions in the landscape such as transportation ofnutrients, weathering and deposition of soils, and formation of landscapes to mention a few. Waterbodies also represent sensitive areas because they provide habitat for a wide variety of speciesterrestrial and aquatic species, particularly avifauna.Several sensitive wetlands and other bodies are present in the study area, and these water bodiesshould be avoided as far as possible. The photos below are examples of a sensitive habitat to arange of avifauna and as such should be avoided. In order to identify, buffer and avoid thesefeatures a wetland and riparian zone delineation was undertaken as presented below.Figure 5-4: Sensitive water bodies: Wakkerstroom Wetland.Figure 5-5: Sensitive water bodies: Groenvlei Wetland.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 41 12619Figure 5-6: Sensitive water bodies: White Umfolozi River.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 42 126196 WETLAND AND RIPARIAN ZONE DELINEATION6.1 Data Collection and Methodology6.1.1 Riparian Zones vs. WetlandsWetlandsThe riparian zone and wetlands were delineated according to the Department of Water Affairs(DWA, previously known as the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry -DWAF) guideline, 2003:A practical guideline procedure for the identification and delineation of wetlands and riparianzones. According to the DWA guidelines a wetland is defined by the National Water Act as:“land which is transitional between terrestrial and aquatic systems where the water table is usuallyat or near surface, or the land is periodically covered with shallow water, and which land in normalcircumstances supports or would support vegetation typically adapted to life in saturated soil.”In addition the guidelines indicate that wetlands must have one or more of the following attributes:• Wetland (hydromorphic) soils that display characteristics resulting from prolonged saturation;• The presence, at least occasionally, of water loving plants (hydrophytes); and• A high water table that results in saturation at or near surface, leading to anaerobic conditionsdeveloping in the top 50 centimetres of the soil.During the site investigation the following indicators of potential wetlands were identified:• Terrain unit indicator;• Soil form indicator;• Soil wetness indicator; and• Vegetation indicator.Riparian AreasAccording to the DWA guidelines a riparian area is defined by the National Water Act as:“Riparian habitat includes the physical structure and associated vegetation of the areas associatedwith a watercourse which are commonly characterised by alluvial soils, and which are inundated orflooded to an extent and with a frequency sufficient to support vegetation of species with acomposition and physical structure distinct from those of adjacent land areas”The difference between Riparian Areas and WetlandsAccording to the DWA guidelines the difference between a wetland and a riparian area is:ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 43 12619“Many riparian areas display wetland indicators and should be classified as wetlands. However,other riparian areas are not saturated long enough or often enough to develop wetlandcharacteristics, but also perform a number of important functions, which need to be safeguarded…Riparian areas commonly reflect the high-energy conditions associated with the water flowing in awater channel, whereas wetlands display more diffuse flow and are lower energy environments.”DelineationThe site was investigated for the occurrence / presence of wetlands and riparian areas, using themethodology described above and described in more detail in the DWA guidelines.6.2 Terrain Unit IndicatorThe study area ranges from 2,000 mamsl (metres above mean sea level) to less than 100 mamsl.The highest parts of the study area are in the northern western portions (Wakkerstroom andGroenvlei) and the lowest portions are in the south eastern portions of the study area (Empangeni).Due to the size of the study area the topography varies from flat plains to deeply incised valleys asshown in Figure 2-1 to Figure 2-3.As it can be seen from the map the routes start on the eastern Highveld (Ermelo, Amersfoort, PietRetief) and traverse over the north-eastern escarpment (Volksrust, Wakkerstroom, Utrecht, PaulPietersburg) before entering into the rolling hills of the KZN midland (Vryheid, Gluckstadt, Melmoth,Nqutu) and finally ending the route in the lowveld (Empangeni).According to the DWA guidelines the valley bottom is the terrain unit where wetlands are mostlikely to occur, but the occurrence of wetlands is not excluded from any of the other terrain units.6.3 Soil Form IndicatorDue to the large size of the site the soils on site were broken into management unit with similarcharacteristics. These were:• Good and Average Agricultural Soils;• Shallow Soils;• Transitional and Clay (Poor Transitional) Soils; and• Disturbed Soils / Hard Rock.The transitional as well as the poor transitional soils identified in the soil assessment section couldpotentially be wetland soils as they have clay accumulation. The clay soils are mostly typical of thepermanent and seasonal wetland zone while the transitional soils can be found in temporarywetland zones.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 44 126196.4 Soil Wetness IndicatorThe soils on site were subjected to a soil wetness assessment. If soils showed signs of wetnesswithin 50 cm of the soil surface, it was classified as a hydromorphic soil and divided into thefollowing groups:Temporary Zone• Minimal grey matrix (10%);• Many low chroma mottles present; and• Significant periods of wetness (>3 months / annum).Permanent Zone• Prominent grey matrix;• Few to no high chroma mottles;• Wetness all year round; and• Sulphuric odour.The clay soils that showed signs of wetness within the top 50 cm of the soil profile were identifiedand mapped as illustrated from Figure 3-1.6.5 Vegetation IndicatorThe vegetation units on site are described in Section 7 below and illustrated in Figure 7-1. Thevegetation found in the moist grassland and the seepage zone vegetation units both have speciespresent to indicate the presence of wetlands6.6 Delineated Wetlands and Buffer ZonesAccording to the methodology that was followed for delineation of wetlands by DWA, there arewetlands present on site. It should however be noted that several of the so-called wetlands couldalso be classified as riparian zones as they follow the drainage path of the perennial and nonperennialstreams on site. All the area’s identified above perform critical ecosystem functions andalso provide habitat for sensitive species. It is suggested that a 50m and 100m buffer be placedfrom the edge of the temporary zone in order to sufficiently protect the wetlands and riparianZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 45 12619zones. Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-3 below illustrates the various wetland and riparian zones as well asthe buffers placed along the edge of the temporary zone.SensitivitiesSeveral sensitive and important wetlands and water features were identified as mentioned in thesurface water sections. These are indicated as red stars on the figures. The main features to beavoided include the following wetlands with route numbers in brackets:• Wakkerstroom wetland, Langfontein Pan (BK); and• Groenvlei (KC);These features should be avoided by choosing alternative routes if possible.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 46 12619Figure 6-1: Wetlands and Riparian Zones including bufferZITHOLELE CONSULTING



February 2011 49 126197 TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY7.1 Data CollectionA literature review of the faunal and floral species that could occur in the area was conducted. C-Plan data provided from the Mpumalanga and KwaZulu Natal provincial departments was used toconduct a desktop study of the area. This data consists of terrestrial components; ratings providean indication as to the importance of the area with respect to biodiversity.The study involved extensive fieldwork, a literature review and a desktop study utilizing GIS. Siteinvestigations were conducted from October to February 2011, from spring to summer. The areawithin the servitude was sampled using transects placed at 500 m intervals. At random pointsalong these transect an area of 20 m x 20 m was surveyed. All species within the 20 m x 20 mquadrant were identified, photographed and their occurrence noted. Sensitive features such asridges or wetlands were sampled by walking randomly through the area concerned and identifyingall species within the area.The floral data below is taken from The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland(Mucina and Rutherford 2006). Also, while on site, the following field guides were used:• Guide to Grasses of Southern Africa (Frits van Oudtshoorn, 1999);• Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa (Braam van Wyk and Piet van Wyk, 1997);• Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Highveld (Braam van Wyk and Sasa Malan, 1998);• Problem Plants of South Africa (Clive Bromilow, 2001); and• Medicinal Plants of South Africa (Ben-Erik van Wyk, Bosch van Oudtshoorn and Nigel Gericke,2002)Species lists were obtained from the SIBIS (South African National Biodiversity Institute -Accessed through the SIBIS portal, sibis.sanbi.org, 2011-01-25). In addition the following faunalguides were used on site and while compiling this report:• Die Natuurlewe van Suider-Afrika, ‘n veldgids tot diere en plante van die streek (VincentCarruthers, 1997);• Birds of Southern Africa (Ian Sinclair, 1994);• Smithers’ Mammals of Southern Africa, a field guide (Ed. Peter Apps, 2000);• Sasol Owls and Owling in Southern Africa (Warwick Tarboton & Rudi Erasmus, 1998);• Bats of Southern Africa (Peter John Taylor, 2000);• Ecological Assessment Report Of The Three Alternative Transmission Powerline RouteCorridors For The Proposed 765kv Transmission Power Line From Umfolozi Substation To TheNew Empangeni Sub-Station (Indiflora Environmental Services, 2007); and• Ecological Assessment Specialist Report Of The Three Alternative Powerline AlignmentCorridors For The Proposed 765kv Transmission Line From Majuba Power Station To UmfoloziSub-Station (Indiflora Environmental Services, 2006).ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 50 126197.2 Vegetation7.2.1 Regional DescriptionThe area under investigation straddles the Savanna and Grassland Biomes. Each biomecomprises several bioregions which in turn has various vegetation types within the bioregion. TheGrassland Biome is represented by Mesic Highveld Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Grasslandbioregions. The Savanna Biome is respresented by the Lowveld and Sub-Escarpment Savannabioregions. Each of these bioregions is described below. These descriptions are adapted fromMucina and Rutherford, 2006.Mesic Highveld GrasslandMesic Highveld Grassland is found mainly in the eastern, high rainfall regions of the Highveld,extending all the way to the northern escarpment. These are considered to be “sour” grasslandsand are dominated by primarily andropogonoid grasses. The different grassland types aredistinguished on the basis of geology, elevation, topography and rainfall. Shrublands are found onoutcrops of rock within the bioregion, where the surface topography creates habitat in which woodyvegetation is favoured above grasses.As mentioned above the power line corridors were visited for a lengthy period of time and thefollowing vegetation types were identified along the route:• Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland• Eastern Highveld Grassland;• Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland; and• KaNgwane Montane Grassland.The vegetation types identified on site are indicated in Figure 7-1 below and described in detailbelow.Sub-Escarpment GrasslandSub-Escarpment Grassland is found on the rolling hills and flat plains of the foothills of theDrakensberg and Northern Escarpment. The physical nature of these areas is determined by therate at which the landscape ascends to the main Escarpment region as well as the degree to whichthe landscape has been geomorphologically shaped. The result is a diversity of landformsincluding rolling hills and flat plains.The following vegetation types from this bioregion were identified along the route:• Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland• Ithala Quartzite Sourveld• Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland• KwaZulu Natal Highland Thornveld; and• Income Sandy Grassland.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 51 12619LowveldThe Lowveld bioregion is found in the low-lying frost free areas near the coastline of South Africa.Here there is an abundance of typical savanna trees namely those members of the Acacia genusthat along with the numerous grasses create the typical patchwork of grassy plains and clumps oftrees. The following vegetation types were identified within the bioregion:• Swaziland Sour Bushveld;• Northern Zululand Sourveld;• Zululand Lowveld; and• Zululand Coastal Thornveld.Sub-Escarpment SavannaThe Sub-escarpment Savanna is found typically just below the escarpment of South Africa’sDrakensberg mountains and the northern escarpment as the name suggests. Here the drop inaltitude and lack of frost allows the thorn trees to propagate and the vegetation changes from thegrasslands to savanna. The following vegetation types were found along the corridors:• Ngongoni Veld; and• Eastern Valley Bushveld.Inland Azonal VegetationThe Azonal Vegetation bioregion is characterised by those vegetation units that is associated withinland water features such as riparian and wetland vegetation. Along the proposed route only onevegetation type was identified, namely Easter Temperate Freshwater Wetlands.7.2.2 Site DescriptionEach of the vegetation types identified along the corridors are described in more detail below andshown in the maps below.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 52 12619Figure 7-1: Vegetation Map the site.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING



February 2011 55 12619WetlandsEastern Temperate Freshwater WetlandsThis vegetation unit is found throughout the Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State, North-West,Gauteng, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal Provinces as well as in neighbouring Lesotho andSwaziland. It is based around water bodies with stagnant water (lakes, pans, periodically floodedvleis, and edges of calmly flowing rivers) and embedded within the Grassland Biome. These waterbodies support zoned systems of aquatic and hygrophillous vegetation of temporary floodedgrasslands and ephemeral herblands.Due to the recent efforts of organisations such as Ramsar, this vegetation unit is now 4.6 %conserved and rated as least threatened. The following alien species are encountered in this typeof wetland: Bidens bidentata, Cirsium vulgare, Conyza bonariensis, Oenothera rosea, Physalisviscosa, Plantago lanceolata, Rumex crispus, Sesbania punicea, Schkuhria pinnata, Stenotaphrumsecundatum (native on South African coast, alien on Highveld), Trifolium pratense, Verbenabonariensis, V. brasiliensis, and Xanthium strumarium.Areas around drainage lines/seepage areas were also added to this unit because of the similarvegetation that may occur in these areas. Seepage areas are seasonally wet areas that occur insandy areas where water seeps into lowlying drainage lines after rains. These areas are usuallycovered by hygrophytes such as sedges and reeds. The dominant sedge in the study area isJuncus rigidus. Sometimes bulrush (Typha capensis) and reeds (Phragmites australis) alsooccurs.Figure 7-4: A wetland close to GroenvleiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 56 12619Wetlands are of a more permanent nature and occur in low-lying areas such as tributaries ofstreams and rivers. Here hydrophytes can be found. Typical plants are the Orange River Lily(Crinum bulbispermum), bulrush (Typha capensis) and reeds (Phragmites australis), sedges of theCyperus, Fuirena and Scirpus genera also occur. The site had many drainage and seepage linesrunning into large streams and into dams. Many of the site drainage and seepage lines hadassociated wetland and riparian flora. This made these areas have a high species diversity interms of both plants and animals and makes them have a high conservation level.Eastern Highveld GrasslandThe Eastern Highveld Grassland occurs in the Mpumalanga and the Gauteng provinces on theplains between Belfast in the east and the eastern side of Johannesburg in the west extendingsouthwards to Bethal, Ermelo and west of Piet Retief. The landscape is slightly to moderatelyundulating plains, including some low hills and pan depressions. The vegetation is short densegrassland dominated by the usual Highveld grass composition (Aristida, Digitaria, Eragrostis,Themeda, Tristachya, etc.) with small scattered rocky outcrops with wiry, sour grasses and somewoody species (Arcacia caffra, Celtis Africana, Diospyros luciodes subspecies lycioides, Parinaricapensis, Protea caffra, P. Welwitschii and Rhus magalismontanum).Figure 7-5: Eastern Highveld Grassland found to the south of Camden Power Station.This vegetation unit is considered endangered with a conservation target of 24%. Only a very smallfraction is conserved in statutory reserves (Nooitgedacht dam and Jericho dam Nature Reserves)and in private reserves (Holkranse, Kransbank, Morgenstond). Approximately 44% is transformedprimarily by cultivation, plantations, mines, urbanisation and by the building of dams. Cultivationmay have had a more extensive impact, indicated by land-cover data. No serious alien invasionsare reported, but Acacia mearnsii can become dominant in disturbed areas.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 57 12619Wakkerstoom Montane GrasslandFigure 7-6: Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland en route to Groenvlei.The Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga provinces.It occurs from the escarpment just north of Sheepmoor (north) to southeast of Utrecht, and thenfrom the vicinity of Volksrust in the west to Mandhlangampisi Mountain near Lunebrg in the eastThis unit is a less obvious continuation of the escarpment that links the southern and northernDrakensburg escarpments. It straddles this divide and is comprised of low mountains andundulating plains. The vegetation comprises predominantly short montane grasslands on theplateaus and the relatively flat area, with short forest and Leucosidea thickets occurring alongsteep, mainly east facing slopes and drainage areas. L. Sericea is the dominant woody pioneerspecies that invades areas as a result of grazing mismanagement.This unit is less threatened with a conservation target of 27%, however less than 1% is statutorilyprotected in the Paardeplaats Nature Reserve. There are 10 South African Natural Heritage Sitesin this unit, although very little of it is formally protected. Land use pressures from agriculture arelow (5% cultivated) probably owing to the colder climate and shallower soils. The area is alsosuited to afforestation, with more than 1% under Acacia mearnsii and Eucalyptus plantations. Theblack wattle (Acacia mearnsii) is an aggressive invader of riparian areas and the erosion potentialis very low.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 58 12619Paulpietersburg Moist GrasslandThe Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland is located in both the Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natalprovinces, mainly in the broad surrounds of Piet Retief, Paulpietersburg, and Vryheid, extendingwestwards to east of Wakkerstroom. This unit occurs in the upper most catchments of the PongolaRiver.The unit is mainly undulating with moderately steep slopes, but valley basins are wide and flat andmountainous areas occur mostly along the northern and eastern boundary. Tall closed grasslandrich in forbs and dominated by Tristachya leucothrix, Themda triandra and Hyparrhenia hirta.Evergreen woody vegetation is characteristic on rocky outcrops.The unit is seen as vulnerable with a conservation target of 24%. Only a very small portion isstatutorily conserved in Witbad, Vryheid Mountain, Paardeplaats and Phongola Bush NatureReserves. Some private reserves protect small patches (Rooikraal, Mhlongamvula, Kombewaria).About one third is already transformed by plantations or cultivated land. Heavy livestock grazingand altered fire regimes have greatly reduced the area of grasslands of high conservation value.Aliens such as species of Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus are a major concern in places. Theerosion potential is very low.Figure 7-7: PaulPietersburg Moist GrasslandZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 59 12619KaNgwane Montane GrasslandThe KaNgwane Montane Grassland is situated in Mpumalanga and Swaziland, and marginally intonorthern KwaZulu-Natal. The unit occurs along the gentle slopes of the Escarpment from thePhongolo Valley in the south, northwards to the Usutu Valley and to the uppermost Lomati Valleynear Carolina, including the western grassland areas of Swaziland.Figure 7-8: Plantations.The vegetation unit largely comprises of undulating hills and plains that occur on the eastern edgeoff the escarpment. This unit is transitional between the Highveld and the escarpment and containselements of both. The vegetation structure comprises of a short closed grassland layer with manyforbs, and a few scattered shrubs on the rocky outcrops.This unit is considered vulnerable with a conservation target of 27%. Only 0.4% is protected withinformally proclaimed nature reserves (Malalotja, Nooitgedacht Dam, and Songimvelo). A number ofprivate conservation areas protect small patches of this unit. It is well suited for afforestation and30% has already been converted to plantations of alien trees. A further 6% is under cultivation.Amersfoort Highveld Clay GrasslandThe Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland occurs in the Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal provinces.This vegetation unit extends in a north-south band from just south of Ermelo, down throughAmersfoort to the Memel area in the south. The vegetation unit is comprised of undulatingZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 60 12619grassland plains, with small scattered portions of dolerite outcrops in areas. The vegetation iscomprised of a short closed grassland cover, largely dominated by a dense Themeda triandrasward, often severely grazed to form a short lawnThe Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland is considered vulnerable. The conservation target for thisunit is 27% but none is protected. Some 25% of the unit is transformed, predominantly bycultivation (22%). The area is not suited to afforestation. Silver and black wattle (Acacia species),and Salix babylonica invade drainage areas. The erosion potential is however very low.Figure 7-9: Amersfoort Clay Grassland with Blue Cranes in the backgroundNorthern Zululand Misbelt GrasslandThe Northern Zululand Misbelt Grassland is, as the name suggests, located in KwaZulu-Natalspecifically on the crests and slopes of the Ngome Mountain range and the Ngoje Mountainsurrounding Louwsburg as well as some smaller mountainous areas of Langkrans, KwaCeze,KwaNtimbankulu and Nhlazatshe. Located on gentle to steep upper slopes of mountains formed byhard dolerite dykes dominated by relatively forb-rich, tall sour Themeda triandra grasslands.This vegetation unit is seen as vulnerable with a 23% conservation target. Only about 3% isstatutorily conserved in the Ithala Nature Reserve and in the Ntendeka Wilderness Area of theNgome State Forest. Some 22% has been transformed for plantations or cultivated land. ThreatsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 61 12619to the remaining grasslands are heavy selective grazing by livestock and extensive annual burning.Spread of alien Acacia mearnsii and Eucalyputs species is a serious concern.Figure 7-10: Northern Zululand Mistbelt GrasslandIncome Sandy GrasslandThe Income Sandy Grassland is located in the KwaZulu-Natal province in a large triangle betweenNewcastle, Vryheid and Dundee and a larger polygon in the Wasbank area in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The vegetation unit occurs in very flat extensive areas with generally shallow, poorlydrained, sandy soils supporting low, tussock-dominated sourveld forming a mosaic with woodedgrasslands (with Acacia sieberiena var. woodii) and on well-drained sites with the trees A. Karroo,A. Nilotica, A. Caffra and Diospyros lyciodes. On disturbed sites A. Sieberiana var. woodii can formsparse woodlands. Aristida congesta, Cynodon dactylon and Microchloa caffra are common onshallow soils.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 62 12619Figure 7-11: Income Sandy Grassland to the south of Utrecht.The vegetation unit is considered vulnerable with a conservation target of 23%. None of thisvegetation unit is currently in statutory conservation areas. Approximately 27% has beentransformed for cultivation, plantations and by urban sprawl. A small portion of the area has beenlost due to the building of dams (Klipfontein and Mvunyane). No serious invasions of aliens havebeen observed (probably due to the low nutrient status of the soils).Northern KwaZulu-Natal ShrublandThe Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland is located in the KwaZulu-Natal province with a widelyscattered group of patches. The unit is embedded within sub-escarpment grassland units ofNorthern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland, KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld, and Income SandyGrassland units, from Ladysmith in the west to Vryheid in the northeast. Large portions of this unitare found in the surrounds of Newcastle.Figure 7-12: Northern KZN Shrubland just to the north of NewcastleZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 63 12619The landscape comprises of small dolerite koppies and steeper slopes of ridges with sparse grasscover and typical occurrence of scattered shrubland pockets (and locally also thickets). Acaciacaffra, A. natalitia, Clerodendrum glabrum, Diospryos lycioides, Rhus pyroides, R. pentheri, Scutiamyrtina etc are the most prominent shrubs and small trees.This vegetation unit is classified as least threatened with a conservation target of 23%. Currentlyless than 1% is statutorily conserved in the Spioenkop Nature Reserve and about 3% istransformed by cultivation.Ithala Quartzite SourveldThe Ithala Quartzite Sourveld occurs in the Mpumalanga and KawZulu-Natal provinces. The unit isconfined to large quartzite patches that occur from Amsterdam, southwards east of Piet Retief andthrough Mahamba, to the Paris dam and Ithala Game Reserve, with isolated outcrops nearMagudu. This unit is located in low mountain ranges and undulating hills with rocky lowlands. Thegeneral pattern is a mosaic of woody shrubs and small trees in rocky areas, interspersed in thegrass layer. The vegetation structure varies according to altitude and rockiness, but the basaldensity of the grass sward is relatively low. This unit occurs in the zone between Grassland andSavanna where the dominant grassland gives way to woodland as elevation decreases. Thegrasslands are species rich covering a variety of altitudes but sharing common species unique tothe dystrophic quartzite geology.This vegetation unit is considered least threatened and the 27% conservation target has not beenreached. A total of 10% of this unit is protected within the Ithala Game Reserve. Land usepressures on this unit are low, probably because of its low nutrient status and rocky nature.Approximately 5 % is under plantations and a further 5% has been transformed into cultivated land.Savanna BiomeMost Savanna has an herbaceous layer usually dominated by grass species and a discontinuousto sometimes very open tree layer. The following Savanna vegetation units are present in theproposed study area:• Eastern Valley Bushveld;• Swaziland Sour Bushveld;• Zululand Lowveld;• Northern Zululand Sourveld;• Ngongoni Veld; and• Zululand Coastal Thornveld.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 64 12619Eastern Valley BushveldThe Eastern Valley Bushveld is characteristic of the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces,occurring in deeply incised valleys of rivers including the lower reaches of the Thukela, Mvoti,Mgeni, Mlazi, Mkhomazi, Mzimkulu, Mzimkulwana, Mtamvuna, Mtentu, Msikaba, Mzimvubu (andits several tributaries), Mthatha, Mbhashe, Shixini, Qhorha and Great Kei Rivers. This vegetationunit very seldom extends to the coast.Figure 7-13: Eastern Valley Bushveld with Aloes in the foreground and Euphorbia in thebackground.The unit comprises of semi-deciduous savanna woodlands in a mosaic with thickets, oftensucculent and dominated by species of Euphorbia and Aloe. Most of the river valleys run along anorthwest-southwest axis which results in unequal distribution of rainfall on respective north-facingand south-facing slopes since the rain-bearing winds blow from the south. The steep north-facingslopes are sheltered from the rain and also receive greater amounts of insulation adding toxerophilous conditions on these slopes.This unit is considered least threatened with a conservation target of 24%. Only 0.8% is statutorilyconserved, mainly in the Luchaba Wildlife Reserve and small patches are also conserved in theOribi Gorge Nature Reserve. Approximately 15% has been transformed mainly by cultivation. Alieninvasive species are a serious threat with Chromolaena odorata, Lantana camara and Caeslpiniadecapetala being most problematic.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 65 12619Swaziland Sour BushveldThe Swaziland Sour Bushveld is located in the Mpumalanga province, Swaziland and marginally inKwaZulu-Natal. It occurs from Badplaas, Tjakastad east to the Piggs Peak area in the north,southwards through valleys around Manzini and slopes around the Grand Valley, with someisolated mountain outcrops in the lowveld plains, for example the Nkambeni Hills and the BulunguMountains.The vegetation is characteristic of an open to closed, medium to tall tree layer with a closed welldevelopedgrass layer. The landscape is very hilly with moderate to steep slopes. The unit isconsidered vulnerable with a conservation target of 19%. Only about 6% is statutorily conserved inmainly the Songimvelo, Ithala and Malalotja Nature Reserves, and a further 0.5% is conserved inthe Mlilwane Game Sanctuary in Swaziland. Approximately 21% of this unit has been transformedby cultivation and plantations.Zululand LowveldFigure 7-14: Swaziland Sour Bushveld.The Zululand Lowveld occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal province, Swaziland and Mpumalanga provincewith the main extent occurring from around Big Bend south of Mkuze, Hluhluwe, Ulundi to justnorth of the Ongoye Forest. An isolated patch is found in the Swaziland-Mpumalanga border.The landscape is extensively flat or only slightly undulating supporting a complex of variousbushveld units ranging from dense thickets of Dichrostachys cineria and Acacia species, throughpark-like savanna with flat topped A. tortilis to tree dominated woodland with broad-leaved openbushveld with Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra and A. Nigrescens. Tall grassland types occurZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 66 12619with sparsely scattered solitary trees and shrubs from a mosaic with the typical savanna thornveld,bushveld and thicket patches.Figure 7-15: Zululand LowveldThis unit is considered vulnerable with a conservation target of 19%. Approximately 11% isstatutorily conserved mainly in the Hluhluwe-iMolozi Park and Phongolapoort Nature Reserve.Almost 1% is protected in the private Masibekela Wetland. Much of the area between Magudu,Mkuze and Nongoma is managed as private game farms and lodges. Approximately 26% of thearea has been transformed, mostly by cultivation.Northern Zululand SourveldThe Northern Zululand Sourveld occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal province and in Swaziland, from theLusthof area in Swaziland southwards with scattered patches in northern Zululand in the surroundsof Hlomohlomo, east of Louwsburg, Nongoma and the vicinity of Ulundi including Nkandla. Itoccurs in the highest altitudes of the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park. The dominant structural vegetationtype in this unit is wooded grassland, in places pure sour grasslands occur and rarely densebushveld thickets. The terrain is low, undulating mountains and sometimes highly dissected.This unit is considered vulnerable with a 19% conservation target. Only 4% is statutorilyconserved, mainly in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park and the Ithala Game Reserve. Approximately 22%of this unit is already transformed, mainly by cultivation and plantations.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 67 12619Ngongoni VeldFigure 7-16: Northern Zululand Sourveld.Th Ngongoni Veld is located in the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces, from Melmoth inthe north to near Libode in the former Transkei (including Eshowe, New Hanover, Camperdown,Eston, Richmond, Dumisa, Harding, Lusikisiki and the Libode area). The vegetation is dense, withtall grassland overwhelmingly dominated by unpalatable, wry Ngongoni grass (Aristida junciformis),with this monodominance associated with low species diversity. Wooded (thornveld) areas arefound in valleys at lower altitudes, where this vegetation unit grades into KwaZulu-Natal HinterlandThornveld and Bhisho Thornveld. Termitaria, support bush clumps with Acacia species, Cussoniaspicata, Ziziphus mucronata, Coddia rudis, Ehretia rigida etc.This unit is considered vulnerable with a 25% conservation target. Only less than 1% of this unit isstatutorily conserved in the Ophathe and Vernon Crookes Nature Reserves. Approximately 39%has been transformed for cultivation, plantations and urban development.Figure 7-17: Ngongoni Veld to the south of MelmothZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 68 12619Zululand Coastal ThornveldThe Zululand Coastal Thornveld only occurs the KwaZulu-Natal province, immediately west ofMtubtuba (in the north) and Empangeni (in the south) bisected by the iMfolozi River, extendingwestwards for 10-20km. The area is characteristic of gently rolling landscapes supporting woodedgrassland dominated by Themeda triandra. The bush clumps are a strong feature and are morenumerous on deeper soils, with Phoenix reclinata and Gymnosporia senegalensis usuallydominant. These plant communities are species rich relative to the surrounding vegetation units.They grade into dense Acacia woodland on dry slopes and riverine bushland thickets and LowveldRiveriene Forest in valley bottoms.Figure 7-18: Sugar Cane Fields near EmpangeniThis unit is considered endangered with a 19% conservation target. None of the area is protectedin statutory conservation areas. It is highly transformed (58%), mostly by cultivation. This is highpotential agricultural land, which is already much transformed to sugar cane. Most of the area iscommunal land. Large areas close to towns, such as Mtubatuba, are becoming an urban sprawl.Very little of the natural plant communities remain intact, heavy grazing has depleted thegrasslands and wood harvesting has depleted the bush clumps, reducing them to the resistant andless useful species. Stunted forms of many of the woody species (e.g. Euclea, Diospyros,Gymnosporia, Maytenus) invade the grasslands in many places. Currently it is rare to find a sitestill with its natural plant composition. Themeda triandra, a ‘decreaser species’ has declined tocritically low levels. Alien plant invasions are a threat, with Chromolaena odorata being the mostproblematic.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 69 12619KwaZulu Natal Highland ThornveldThe KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld vegetation unit is occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal province, inpatches scattered immediately above the Eastern Valley Bushveld unit, in river valleys mainly theMpisi (in the Thukela River catchment), Mvoti, Umgeni (below the Howick falls), Mlazi, Lufafa(vicinity of Ixopo) and Mtungwane (tributaries of the Mkomazi).The vegetation is open thornveld dominated by Acacia species on undulating plains found onupper margins of river valleys. This unit is considered vulnerable with a 25% conservation target.None of this unit is currently conserved in statutory conservation areas. Approximately 22% hasalready been transformed by cultivation and some urban or built-up areas.Indian Ocean Coastal BeltThe Indian Ocean Coastal Belt (IOCB) covers the seaboard in the KwaZulu-Natal and EasternCape provinces. This coastal belt in its subtropical facies extends beyond the national borders intoMozambique as far north as the Limpopo River mouth. The Maputaland Coastal Belt is the onlyvegetation unit from the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt biome in the proposed study area, a descriptionof this unit is provided below:Maputaland Coastal BeltThe Maputaland Coastal Belt occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal province (and continues into southernMozambique), and occurs in an up to 35km broad strip along the coast of the Indian Oceanstretching from the Mozambique border in the north to Mtunzini in the south.Figure 7-19: Maputaland Coastal Belt.The landscape is characteristic of a flat coastal plain originally probably densely forested in placeswith a wide range of interspersed non-forest plant communities including dry grasslands (whichinclude palm veld where special conditions prevail), hydrophilous grasslands and thicket groups.Today the vegetation landscape is composed of various forest types (separated into differentvegetation units), thickets, primary and secondary grasslands, extensive timber plantations andcane fields.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 70 12619This vegetation unit is classified as vulnerable with a conservation target of 25%. About 15% isstatutorily conserved in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park as well as Zileza, Enseleni andAmathikulu Nature Reserves. More than 30% has been transformed for plantations and cultivationand by urban spawl. Aliens include scattered populations of Chromolaena odorata and Lantanacamara. This vegetation type has a relatively high number of plant taxa at the southernmost andnorthernmost limits of their distribution range.ForestsIndigenous forests in South Africa is defined as “a generally multilayered vegetation unit dominatedby trees (largely evergreen or semi-deciduous), whose combined strata have overlapping crowns(i.e. the crown cover is 75% or more), and where graminoids in the herbaceous stratum (if present)are generally rare”. The following types of forests are present in the study area and are outlinedbelow:• Northern Afrotemperate Forests; and• Southern Misbelt Forests.Northern Afrotemperate ForestsThe Northern Afrotemperate Forests occur in the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, NorthWest, Gauteng and Limpopo provinces (as well as Lesotho), they are restricted to mountain kloofsand low ridges (Strydpoortberg, Waterberg, Pilanesburg, Witwatersrand, Magaliesburg,Suikerbosrand, Sekhukhuneland) interrupting the relatively flat northern Highveld. This group asocomprises forests found in kloofs along the northern and eastern flanks of the Drakensburg andthose found on the slopes and scarps of Low Escarpment between Van Reenen’s Pass andPongola Bush near Piet Retief. The westernmost localities of these forests are found in theKoranaberg (close to Thaba ‘Nchu).This vegetation unit is characteristic of relatively species-poor forests of afromontane origin andsome of them still show clear afromontane character. They can be found in small patches in kloofsand on sub-ridge scarps at high altitudes. The canopy is usually dominated by Podocarpuslatifolius, Olinia emarginata, Halleria lucida, Scolopia mundii, and rarely also by Widdringtonianodiflora, in drier facies also by Pittosporum viridiflorum, Celtis Africana, Mimusops zeyheri, Nuxiacongest and Combretum erythrophyllum. Xymalos monospora sometimes dominate patches ofspecies-poor mistbelt forests of northern KwaZulu-Natal.This vegetation unit is considered least threatened with a conservation target of 31%.Approximately 30% is statutorily conserved in uKhahlamba Drakensburg Park, Phongols Bush,Vryheid Mountain, Poccolan/Robinson;s Bush, Ngome and Ncandu Nature Reserves,Magaliesburg Nature Area, Merville Ridge, Paardeplaats, Rustenburg, Suikerbosrand NatureReserves, Marekele National Park and Pilanesburg Game Reserve . Some private nature reserves(e.g. Mooibron, Mhlongamvula, Tafelkop, Oudehoutdraai, Oshoek, and Ossewakop) protect someZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 71 12619patches too. Occasional hot fires encroaching from the surrounding savanna woodlands,uncontrolled timber extraction, medicinal-plant harvesting, and grazing in forest can be viewed ascurrent major threats.Southern Misbelt ForestsFigure 7-20: Northern Afrotemperate ForestThe Southern Misbelt Forests occur in the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces. Theseforest vary in size and occur in fire-shadow habitats on south and southeast facing slopes andlocated along the Great Escarpment, spanning a large area from Somerset East, the AmotholeMountains, scarps of Transkei to the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands as far east as Ulundi. In KwaZulu-Natal these forests are found in a wide band sandwiched between the Drakensburg MontaneForests and Northern KwaZulu-Natal Misbelt Forests at higher altitudes and Eastern Scarp Forestsat lower altitudes.On the Great Escarpment (Amothole, Transkei Escarpment) and in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlandsthese forests are tall (15-20m tall) and multilayered (having two layers of trees, a dense shrubbyunderstorey and a well-developed herb layer). The forests found on low-altitude scarps are low (inplaces having the character of a shrub forest), and although less structured into different treelayers, they are still species rich. The tall forests show a mix of coarse-grained, canopygap/disturbance driven dynamics and fine-grained, regeneration characteristics. Further east(Transkei, KwaZulu-Natal Midlands) Podocarpus henkelii become prominent in the canopy layer.Deciduous elements play an important role.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 72 12619Figure 7-21: Southern Mistbelt Forest on the south slope of a mountainDisturbanceA major factor found all over the study area is the disturbance of the natural vegetation. Largetracks of land have been changed by cultivation (forestry and sugarcane), mining (coal) andurbanisation. In addition to these there is the impact of subsistence living. Large sections of thetribal lands in Kwazulu Natal have been steadily changed in species composition through years ofcommunal grazing, burning and agriculture. Figure 7-23 below provides an illustration of the scaleof the disturbance across the study area. Some examples are also shown below.Figure 7-22: Disturbances to natural vegetation found along the routeZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 73 12619Figure 7-23: Disturbed Vegetation found along the corridorsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 74 12619Red data Flora SpeciesThe red data species that potentially could occur along the route is listed in Appendix A. A total of85 red data species potentially occur within the study area.7.3 Terrestrial Animal SpeciesInvertebratesA total of 796 arthropods and 308 butterflies are recorded for the study area. The large number ismainly due to the wide range of habitat available and the large area covered by the variousalternatives.ReptiliaA total of 96 reptilian species were recorded for the study site. The known red data specie is theAfrican Rock Python.AmphibiaThirty seven species of amphibians were recorded as occurring within the study area and are givenin Appendix 1. These species are not restricted in terms of habitat or distribution and none of thespecies recorded are classified as Red Data species.MammaliaMammal species diversity was low across the bulk of the study area, as very little natural habitatremains. Most of the mammals occur in small pockets of remaining natural vegetation or withingames farms or reserves, with a total of 102 species being recorded. Six of these species arelisted as endangered, including the Black Rhino, Tonga Red Squirrel, Marley’s Golden Mole,Swinny’s Horseshoe Bat, the Damara Woolly Bat and Sclater’s Forest Shrew.In addition 12 near threatened species that are included is Honey Badger, Serval, Spotted-neckedOtter, Water Rat, Red Squirrel, Darling’s Horseshoe Bat, Lander’s Horseshoe Bat, Geoffrey’sHorseshoe Bat, Anchietta’s Pipistrelle, Temmick’s Hairy Bat, Schreiber’s Long Fingered Bat, andthe Lesser Long Fingered Bat. Due to the habitat requirements for all the sensitive speciesmentioned above, there should be very little conflict with the proposed power line, with theexception being the Black Rhino. Several sections of the proposed routes near the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park is aligned through areas that are prime Black Rhino habitat that have beenearmarked by the KZN Provincial Government as an area with high conservation status.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 75 126198 VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT8.1 IntroductionThe proposed power lines are aligned through a wide variety of landscapes, from grazed plains, toPine and Eucalyptus plantations to mountains and the rolling hills of KwaZulu Natal and the sugarcane plantations of the lowlands. The bulk of the study area is utilised for agriculture with a varyingtopography.A number of other existing power lines are found throughout the area including high voltagetransmission lines similar to the new lines proposed. However due to the mainly agricultural natureof the land any linear infrastructure like existing power lines and roads featuring prominently in thelandscape.8.2 MethodologyThe methodology adopted for the visual assessment includes the following tasks:• Examine the baseline information (contours, building dimensions, vegetation, inter alia);• Determine the area from which the proposed power line may be visible (viewshed);• Identify the locations from which views of the proposed power line may be visible (observationsites), which include buildings and roads;• Analyse the observation sites to determine the potential level of visual impact that may resultfrom the proposed power line; and• Identify measures available to mitigate the potential impacts.Each component of the assessment process is explained in detail in the following sections of theReport.The ViewshedThe viewshed represents the area from which the proposed site would potentially be visible. Theextent of the viewshed is influenced primarily by the combination of topography and vegetation,which determine the extent to which the site would be visible from surrounding areas. Theviewshed was determined by Zitholele through the following steps and presumptions:• The likely viewshed was determined by desktop study (ArcGIS) using contour plans (20 minterval); and• An offset of 2 m (maximum) for the observer and an offset of 52 m (maximum) for the proposedpower lines were utilized during the spatial analysis.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 76 12619Visibility AssessmentSite visibility is an assessment of the extent to which the proposed power lines would potentially bevisible from surrounding areas. It takes account of the context of the view, the relative number ofviewers, duration of view and view distance.The underlying rationale for this assessment is that if the proposed power lines are not visible fromsurrounding areas then the development will not produce a visual impact. On the other hand if oneor more power lines are highly visible to a large number of people in surrounding areas then thepotential visual impact is likely to be high.Based on a combination of all these factors an overall rating of visibility was applied to eachobservation point. For the purpose of this report, categories of visibility have been defined as high(H), moderate (M) or low (L).Assessment CriteriaFor the purpose of this report, the quantitative criteria listed in Table 8-1 have been determinedand used in the Visibility Assessment. The criteria are defined in more detail in the subsectionfollowing.Table 8-1: Visual Impact Assessment CriteriaCRITERIACategory of ViewerStaticDynamicView ElevationAboveLevelBelowView DistanceLongMediumShortVery ShortPeriod of ViewLong TermMedium TimeShort TermDEFINITIONSFarms, homesteads or industriesTravelling along roadHigher elevation then proposed power lines.Level view with power linesLower elevation then power lines viewed> 5 km1 – 5 km200 m – 1 000 m< 200 m> 120 minutes1 – 120 minutes< 1 minuteCategory ViewerThe visibility of the proposed power lines will vary between static and dynamic view types. In thecase of static views, such as views from a farmhouse or homestead, the visual relationshipZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 77 12619between the proposed power lines and the landscape will not change. The cone of vision isrelatively wide and the viewer tends to scan back and forth across the landscape.In contrast views from a moving vehicle are dynamic as the visual relationship between theproposed power line infrastructure is constantly changing as well as the visual relationshipbetween the proposed power line and the landscape in which they it is seen. The view cone formotorists, particularly drivers, is generally narrower than for static views.View ElevationThe elevation of the viewer relative to the object observed significantly influences the visibility ofthe object by changing the background and therefore the visual contrast. In situations where theviewer is at a higher elevation than the building/structure it will be seen against a background oflandscape. The level of visual contrast between the proposed power line and the background willdetermine the level of visibility. A white/bright coloured structure seen against a background ofdark/pale coloured tree-covered slopes will be highly visible compared to a background of lightcoloured slopes covered by yellow/brown dry vegetation.In situations where the viewer is located at a lower elevation than the proposed power lines it willmostly be viewed against the sky. The degree of visual contrast between white coloured structureswill depend on the colour of the sky. Dark grey clouds will create a significantly greater level ofcontrast than for a background of white clouds. The photos below illustrate this effect, where theview from above is far less visible.View DistanceFigure 8-1: Difference in view from below (left) and above (right)The influence of distance on visibility results from two factors:• With increasing distance the proportion of the view cone occupied by a visible structure willdecline; andZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 78 12619• Atmospheric effects due to dust and moisture in the air reduce the visual contrast between thestructure and the background against which they are viewed.Period of ViewThe visibility of structures will increase with the period over which they are seen. The longer theperiod of view the higher the level of visibility. However, it is presumed that over an extendedperiod the level of visibility declines as people become accustomed to the new element in thelandscape.Long term views of the proposed power line will generally be associated with farm houses, informalsettlements and a couple of towns located within the viewshed. Short term and moderate termviews will generally relate to commuters moving through the viewshed mostly by vehicle.Site VisibilityThe procedure followed by Zitholele to assess Site Visibility involved:• Generate a viewshed analysis of the area utilizing ArcGIS 10.• Determine the various categories of observation points (e.g. Static, Dynamic).Impact Assessment MethodologyVisual impact is defined as the significance and/or severity of changes to visual quality of the arearesulting from a development or change in land use that may occur in the landscape.Significance or severity is a measure of the response of viewers to the changes that occur. Itrepresents the interaction between humans and the landscape changes that they observe. Theresponse to visible changes in the landscape may vary significantly between individuals.Perception results from the combination of the extent to which the proposed power line is visible(level of visibility) and the response of individuals to what they see. A major influence on theperception of people/tourist in relation to the proposed power line will be the visual character andquality of the landscape in which it would be located. Natural landscape areas such as nationalparks, mountain areas or undeveloped sections of coast are valued for their high visual quality.The introduction of buildings and associated infrastructure may be seen as a negative impact onthese areas of high visual quality. In the case of power lines some people perceive them in apositive manner because they represent progress essential to the economy of South Africa andcontributing the local and national economy. On the other hand some people perceive themnegatively due to the large structures that impact on the unspoilt natural landscape.The potential visual impact of the proposed power line will primarily result from changes to thevisual character of the area within the viewshed. The nature of these changes will depend on theZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 79 12619level of the visual contrast between buildings/structures and the existing landscape within whichthey would be viewed.The degree of contrast between the proposed power line and the surrounding landscape will resultfrom one or more of the following visual characteristics:• Colour;• Shape or form;• Scale;• Texture; and• Reflectivity.8.2.1 Visual CharacterLandscape CharacterThe northern section of the study area can be described as an agricultural landscape withintermittent mining and power generation activities. The proposed Alternative 1 power line will belocated on a slope starting at Ermelo (Camden) and moving down the slope towards Volksrust overland that is mainly used for maize and grazing with some isolated sport of tourism likeWakkerstroom. This area has very little screening from topography or vegetation due to therelatively flat nature of the area and the mainly grassland vegetation. Please refer to Figure 2-1 forthe topography of the site. The Alternative 2 and 3 alignments traverse eastwards to Piet Retiefbefore turning soutwards towards Paul Pietersburg. This area is characterised by large stands ofPine, Poplar and Bluegum plantations forming monocultures. Here the plantations will providequite significant levels of screening when the plantations are near maturity, however due to theharvesting schedule, there will be a cycle when the visibility will be high when the trees areremoved until such time that they have regrown.In the central section of the study area the routes move down the escarpment and the vegetationchanges from grassland to savanna. Alternative 1 traverses through the relatively pristine areaspast Groenvlei before entering the farm and tribal lands past Utrecht to Nqutu. Alternatives 2 and3 traverses from the highlying areas around Paul Pietersburg to the rolling savanna hills aroundVryheid and Gluckstadt. The bulk of these areas are open savanna with little cover that can shieldthe power lines, with the exception being small patches of forestry around Gluckstadt.In the southern section Alternative 1 traverses through Melmoth and the area has become typifiedby rolling hills and ridges and the coverage is dominated by plantations and sugarcane fields.Once down the ridges the route turns eastward along the Nkwalini Valley which is a fertile stretchof land with numerous fruit and sugarcane farms. Alternatives 2 and 3 enter the very hilly areasaround Ulundi and finally stopping at Empangeni. This area is very hilly with mostly natural scrubZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 80 12619vegetation that provides good cover at short distances, but it is too short to be effective over longerdistance views.There are several major rivers in the area, including the Vaal and White Umfolozi to name but afew. For an illustration of the surface water features please refer to Figure 5-1.The landscape surrounding the proposed power line Alternatives vary quite substantially andhence so does the screening for the proposed power line. There are also several existing powerlines on site. Figure 8-2 below provides a view of some the existing power lines found along theroute. Note how the different structures and vegetation influence the visibility of the lines.ViewshedFigure 8-2: View of existing power lines in the study area.It should be noted that the viewsheds for each of the alternatives, which are plotted on the figuresbelow, are an approximation that may vary in some locations. Potential views to the proposedpower line are likely to be blocked in some localised situations by buildings, vegetation or locallandform features at specific locations within the viewshed. Similarly, glimpses of the proposedpower line may be available from some isolated high-elevation locations outside the plottedviewshed. The figures illustrate the visibility of each of the alternatives. The coloured areasindicate areas that are visible with the red areas having very high visibility and the green havinglower visibility. It should be noted that the variations in visual impact between Alternatives 2 and 3are relatively small, considering they follow a very similar alignment.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 81 12619Figure 8-3: Visual Impact from the Alternative 1 alignment.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 82 12619Figure 8-4: Visual Impact from the Alternative 1 alignmentZITHOLELE CONSULTING








February 2011 90 126199 SENSITIVE AND PROTECTED AREAS9.1 Data Collection and MethodologyAs part of the approval of the Scoping Report and the PoSEIA the DEA requested that theprotected and sensitive areas along the routes be identified and avoided through the impactassessment. This section aims to satisfy that request.Data was obtained from the Draft National List of Threatened Ecosystems (Gazette No32689, November 2009). This was supplemented with the SANBI and DEAT publication,Draft Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Description and Maps, May 2009. These tworeports provided a list of the threatened ecosystems as per the National EnvironmentalManagement: Biodiversity Act (Act 10 of 2004).Furthermore the SANBI National Protected Areas Expansion Strategy database was alsoused to identify focus areas for protected areas for future expansion as well as the existingformal and informal protected areas encountered along the alternative corridors.9.2 Site DescriptionThreatened EcosystemsThe following threatened ecosystems where found along the routes with the route segmentindicated in brackets:• Critically Endangered - none• Endangered;o Bivane Montane Grassland (KD);o Chrissiesmeer panveld (AP, AM);o Ngome Mistbelt and Forest (MN, PO); ando Wakkerstroom/Luneberg Grassland (BK, BC).• Vulnerable;o Bivane Sour Grassland and Bushveld (PO);o Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (Various);o Imfolozi Savanna and Sourveld (SIJ, SOI, OI);o KaNgwane Montane Grassland (AP, SAM, AM);o Low Escarpment Mistbelt Forest (BK, KD); ando Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland (AM, MP, AP).Unfortunately the spatial database is not yet available electronically and therefore a GIS mapof the areas could not be produced.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 91 12619Protected AreasThe route alignments of the various alternatives avoid all the existing formal and informalprotected areas as shown in the figures below. The following protected areas occur within10 km of the routes (SANBI):• Informal Protected Areaso Emlwane Game Park;o Utrecht Town Park;o Balele Enlanzeni Valley Game Park; ando Wakkerstroom Wetland Nature Reserve.• Formal Protected Areaso Sibudeni Nature Reserve;o Mome Nature Reserve;o Nkandla Forest Reserve;o Vungwini Nature Reserve;o Enseleni Nature Reserve;o Fundimvelo Nature Reserve;o Ophate Game Reserve;o Matshitsholo Nature Reserve;o Ntinini Training Center;o Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve;o Vryheid Mountain Nature Reserve; ando Ithala Game Reserve.When considering the National Protected Area Expansion Strategy (NPAES) there areseveral of the potential expansion focus areas that fall within the route corridors. The focusareas are:• Maputuland Delagoa Imfolozi;• Moist Escarpment Grassland; and• Thukela.As shown on the figures below there is no single route that can be taken to avoid all theNPAES focus areas.9.3 Comments from the AuthoritiesThe following comments were received from the authorities regarding the proposed projectand routes:ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 92 12619• KZN Department of Agriculture, Environmental Affairs and Rural Development;o No objections regarding the proposed development;• Mpumulanga Tourism and Parks Agency;o Alternatives BK and AM are a concerns and shold be avoided;o Routes AB-BC and AP are better alternatives.• Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife;o Comments will only be given once a hard copy of the Draft EIR is submittedto the department;• Gert Sibande District Municipality;o The municipality supports the development and has no preferential route;• Department of Water Affairso Route BK is not advised due to the millions spent in rehabilitating thewetlands in this area.9.4 Comments from NGO’sThe following NGO’s also noted their concerns regarding the proposed routes• World Wildlife Funds – SAo Routes AM, AP and PO should be avoided as they are in close proximity tothe recently declared Kwamandlangampisi Protected Environment (KPE) andthe Nkangala Grasslands Project.o Avoid route BK and rather use route BC.• Mondi Forestso The route AB, BC, CD, DE, EF2, FG, S(GH), HI and IJ will be the mostsuitable route for this proposed project• Wakkerstroom Tourism and Natural Heritage Associationso Route BK and KD should be avoided.• Utrecht Farmer’s Associationo The Amajuba District Council Tourism Node Study clashes with suggestedroutes KD, CD and KC which may traverse the identified tourism routes.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

April 2011 93 12619Figure 9-1: Protected areas in the northern portion of the study area.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

April 2011 94 12619Figure 9-2: Protected areas in the central portion of the study area.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

April 2011 95 12619Figure 9-3: Protected areas in the southern portion of the study areaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 96 1261910 PREFERRED ROUTE SELECTIONThis section aims to identify the most suitable routes available using each of the biophysicalcriteria discussed above. This will be done per criteria and the end result would be the bestAlternative 1, 2 and 3 to take forward to the impact assessment phase.10.1 Soils and Land CapabilityIn order to identify the most suitable route one must first identify what features are sensitive andshould be avoided. In the case of soils and land capability the reasoning is that soil with a highagricultural potential and hence a potential to generate an income for the landowner is morevaluable than land that can only be used for grazing or in extreme cases nothing. Therefore theroute selection was based on the amount of agricultural soils present within the proposedcorridors. Agricultural soils are defined as Class I – III soils as per the agricultural potentialassessment above. However Class I and II soil are a lot better than class III soils and have beenregarded as more important to avoid. Thus in the route alignment assessment the value of goodagricultural soils was twice as important as agricultural soils. Each of the alternatives is discussedin detail below.10.1.1 Alternative 1As mentioned in the Alternative Description Section Alternative 1 traverses on the western side ofthe study area. The potential route segments that can be used are shown in the table below.Alternative 1 starts at the Camden Power Station at point A and follows route AB. At point B thereis an option to traverse to straight point C or to point C via point K. It was found that route BK-KChas a much large impact and hence route BC was rather used. This exercise was done for all thepotential route segments and the ones highlighted in red below have been excluded.Table 10-1: Soil Route Selection Alternative 1Route Ha Good Agricultural soil (Class I and II) Ha Agricultural Soil (Class III)AB 3787 2299.2BC 0 3133.3BK 0 8470.1KC 0 3541.4CD 0 5738.3KD 4868 5529.1DE 708 4990.833EF1 0 1866.8EF2 0 1296.2FG 0 1512.0GL 0 1642.2GH 0 2289.8SGH 0 1731.6LH 0 1421.3ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 97 12619Route Ha Good Agricultural soil (Class I and II) Ha Agricultural Soil (Class III)HI 42 1853.2IJ 953 3139.0Total 5489 x 2 = 10,987 25694Therefore based on the preferred segments the route proposed for Alternative 1 is AB-BD-CD-DE-EF2-FG-SGH-HI-IJ. This route as an impact of 36,671 ha and the same methodology will now beapplied to the remaining two alternatives.10.1.2 Alternative 2The second alternative traverses from Camden to Mbewu via Piet Retief, Paul Pietersburg andGluckstad to a number of options that split in the lower reaches before arriving at Mbewu. As youcan see from the table below quite a number of the routes have been excluded. This is mainly dueto the fact that the last section of the route has 2 sets of routes that have to be assessed. The firstis at point N where there is four alternative (NL, NO, SNO1 and SNO2) and these in turn have theirown implications later down the route. It was found that the best alternative is to traverse via NO-SOI-SIJ resulting in the complete Alternative 2 being AM-MN-NO-SOI-SIJ with a short section ofOI and IJ included completing the route. The hectares of agricultural soil are shown in the tablebelow and the resultant impact from Alternative 2 is 41,702 ha.Table 10-2: Soil Route Selection Alternative 2Route Ha Good Agricultural soil (Class I and II) Ha Agricultural Soil (Class III)AM 5040.8 16319.6HI 42.0 1853.2IJ 952.5 3139.1LH 0 1421.3MN 1941.5 5811.4NL 0 77.9NO 10.2 0OI 76.6 1116.2SAM 2175.7 3499.3SIJ 0 2219.0SNO1 0 782.5SNO2 0 493.9SOI 63.0 976.6Total 7315.7 x 2 = 14,631.4 27070.5ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 98 1261910.1.3 Alternative 3The third alternative traverses from Camden to Empangeni via the easternmost routes. Thealternative starts with route AP along a similar alignment to Alternative 2, but it is further to thenorth. Route PO traverses through the KZN tribal areas and form point O the options are similar toAlternative 2. Here again it was found that between OI-SOI and SIJ, that SIJ is the preferred routealignment. Therefore the route is AP-PO-SIJ with short sections of OI and IJ included, completingthe route. The impact as shown in the table below is 37,331 ha.Table 10-3: Soil Route Selection Alternative 3Route Ha Good Agricultural soil (Class I and II) Ha Agricultural Soil (Class III)AP 7,936.6 13,376.4IJ 952.5 3,139.1MP 0 0OI 76.6 1,116.2PO 676.9 3,077.0SIJ 0 2,219.0SOI 63.0 976.6Total 8,829.6 x 2 = 17,659.2 19,672.210.1.4 Preferred AlternativeIn the view of the figures presented above it is clear that Alternative 2 is the least preferred option.There is no significant difference between the remaining two alternatives. Alternative 1 has aslightly smaller impact footprint. When considering soils Alternative 1 is the preferred option as itcovers a lot smaller highly sensitive area.10.2 EcologyThe ecological sites along all the routes were ranked as per the methodology described inSection 7. The proposed corridors were overlaid with ecological data and the result is aquantitative area that will be impacted by the routes for each ecological ranking. As with the soilsabove features that are seen as sensitive or irreplaceable have been used to rank the routes.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 99 12619Table 10-4: Ecology Route Selection MatrixRoute Sensitive Irreplaceable Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Alternative 3AB 3,372.3 0 3,372.3AM 6,699.3 648.7 7,348.0AP 3,882.7 0 3,882.7BC 0 0 0.0BK 1,094.3 2,515.2 3,609.5CD 0 0 0.0DE 0 0 0.0EF1 0 0 0.0EF2 0 0 0.0FG 0 0 0.0GH 0 0 0.0GL 0 0 0.0HI 0 0 0.0 0.0IJ 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0KC 0 0 0.0KD 0 0 0.0LH 0 0 0.0 0.0MN 0 0 0.0MP 0 0 0.0 0.0NL 0 0 0.0NO 0 0 0.0OI 0 0 0.0 0.0PO 0 55.8 55.8SAM 0.7 0 0.7SGH 0 0 0.0SIJ 0 6,988.4 6,988.4 6,988.4SNO1 0 0 0.0SNO2 0 0 0.0SOI 0 1,310.1 1,310.1 1,310.1Total 3,372.3 7,348.7 3,882.710.2.1 Alternative 1In the case of Alternative 1 it was found that routes AB and BK have sensitive features that shouldbe avoided if possible. At AB the sensitivity is the grasslands found around the Ermelo area thatare disturbed from mining, farming and industry. As this is the starting point of the route thissection cannot be avoided and the same is applicable to routes AM and AP for the otheralternatives.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 100 12619The second route, BK traverses close to Wakkerstroom. The high abundance of protected andsensitive species results in this area not being suitable for placement of a power line. Since thereis another alternative in route BC, BK is avoided. When the latter parts of the route is considered(GL/GH/SGH) there is no discernable difference when considering only the sensitive species.However in order to identify the most suitable route the amount of natural vegetation to bedisturbed was taken and route GH was the most preferred. Therefore the Alternative 1 routealignment is AB-BC-CD-DE-EF2-FG-GH-HI-IJ.10.2.2 Alternative 2For Alternative 2 the main issues are around routes AM, SIJ, SAM and SOI. With the exception ofAM all these sensitivities can be avoided by using alternate routes. AM however as withAlternative 1 is at the start of the power line and cannot be avoided. The sensitivities identifiedalong SIJ, SOI and SAM is all related to the occurrence of red data species, fauna in the case ofSIJ and SOI and vegetation in the case of SAM.As above there is no difference in the sensitive vegetation when comparing routesNL//LH/NO/SNO1 and SNO2. A preferred route was chosen by using the amount of naturalvegetation remaining as a criteria and the SNO2 route was chosen as the preferred route. Byavoiding these sensitivities the preferred route is AM-MN-SNO2-OI-IJ.10.2.3 Alternative 3The same argument was followed for Alternative 3 and once again SIJ and SOI were excluded aspotential routes. In addition it was found that PO has an impact and by using the MP loop thisimpact was avoided. Therefore the Alternative 3 alignment is AP-MP-MN-(NO/SNO1/SNO2)-OI-IJ.10.2.4 Preferred AlternativeIn light of the aforementioned data Alternative 2 is the least preferred option. Once againalternatives 1 and 3 have similar impacts, however when considering the comments received fromthe stakeholders and authorities, in particular the Mpumulanga Tourism and Parks Agency and theWWF-SA it becomes clear that Alternative 1 is the preferred route.10.3 Visual ImpactThe visual impact to static observers as well as dynamic observers is described for each of theAlternatives in the table below.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 101 12619Table 10-5: Key Visual PointsView Points Description Alt 1 Visibility Alt 2 Visibility Alt 3 VisibilityCamdenAmersfoortErmeloVolksrustThis is the starting point of the line for allthree alternativesSmall settlement with several existing powerlines and stations in the areaMain town in the northern region just to thenorthwest of CamdenTown along the N11 to the west of Alternative1Wakkerstroom Eco-Tourism and Retirement village tobetween the two routes along Alternative 1.SheepmoorAmsterdamSmall town on the edge of the large-scaleplantations that dominate this regionForestry town to the north of the proposedAlternative 2 and 3 alignmentsPiet Retief Large town along the Alternative 2 and 3aligments with forestry surrounding the town.Highly visible from the power station as this is the origin of all the routes. This area is however heavily impacted by a number of existing powerlines.The proposed power line should have a low visibilityfrom the Amersfoort area; however it stretches over arelatively large area.Not visibleIsolated spots to the north of the town, but should not be visible from the town itselfHigh-lying areas around Voolksrust should have lowvisibility of the line.The BK route should not be visible from the town;however there are numerous tourist facilities on theoutskirts of the town and the high-lying areas to thesouth that should have a high visibility of the power line.Not visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleNeither alternative should be visible from the town, but the high-lying areas to thenorth and south of the town should have high visibility of the lines. It should be notedthat Alternative 3 has a lower visibility than Alternative 2.Highly visible from Piet Retief and thesurrounding areas as the town is higherthan the proposed route.Visible from isolated spots around thetown but should not be visible from thetown itself.Dirkiesdorp Small settlement close to Heyshope Dam Not visible Not visible from town, but very visible from the high mountain just to the southeast.Luneburg Small forestry settlement Not visible Visible from isolated spots to the north oftownPaul Pietersburg Town inbetween forestry areas alongAlternative 2 and 3Not visibleClaremont Small settlement to the west of Alternative 1 Alternative 1, especially route CD should be very visiblefrom this area.UtrechtFarming and tourism town between tworoutes of Alternative 1Alternative 1, especially route CD should be slightlyvisible from this area.Groenvlei Small settlement along Alternative 1 Alternative 1, especially route KD should be visible fromthis area.Rutland Small settlement to the west of Alternative 1 Alternative 1 will be highly visible from the surroundingareas but should not be visible from the town.Visible from isolated high-lying areasaround town.Not visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleVery visible from the high ridge to theeast of town, but not from the town itself.Not visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleEmondlo Small settlement to the east of Alternative 1 Alternative 1 should be slightly visible from this area Not visible Not visibleNqutu Rural town to the west of Alternative 1. Alternative 1 should be visible from this area, and itshould be note that route EF2 has a lower impact thanEF1VryheidLarge town in the centre between thealternativesOnly visible from high-lying areas to the north and eastof the townNot visibleNot visibleGluckstadt Small community along Alternative 2 Not visible Should be very visible as the routetraverses right next to the settlementNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 102 12619View Points Description Alt 1 Visibility Alt 2 Visibility Alt 3 VisibilityMelmothSmall town surrounded by sugar cane andplantationsDepending on the route alternative that is used the line could be visible from this area especially ifroute LH is used. This route traverses along the outskirts of town and over the golf course.This alternative should have a lowvisibility from this town.Ulundi Main town in the Zululand region Depending on the route alternative that is used the linecould be visible from this area, especially if route LH isusedBabanango Small town Depending on the route alternative that is used the linecould be visible from this area, especially if route GL isusedNkandla Small rural settlement Depending on the route alternative that is used the linecould be visible from this area, especially if route SGHis usedDepending on the route alternative that isused the line could be visible from thisarea, especially if route SNO2 and OI isusedVisible from the high-lying areasNot visibleKwa-Ceza Rural town to the west of Alternative 3 Not visible Visible from high-lying areas surroundingthe town but not the town itselfEmpangeniDynamic ObserversN2N11Large Town to the south of the proposedMbewu substationMain highway connecting Ermelo and PietRetief en route to PongolaMain route from Ermelo to the south viaVolksrust, to NewcastleR25/35 Connecting route between the R39 andAmersfoortVisible from isolated spots around the town, especiallyto the north, but should not be visible from the townitself.Visible from very few isolated spots to the north ofCamden Power Station, view time estimated at 5minutesLow visiblility from several areas along the length of theroad. Total viewing time estimated at 36 minutesVisible from isolated sport along the road with anestimated viewtime of 6 minutesR65 Road between Ermelo and Amsterdam Visible from very few isolated spots to the north ofCamden Power Station, view time estimated at 5minutesR543Connecting route from Piet Retief to Volksrustvia WakkerstroomVisible from very few isolated spots along the road,view time estimated at 5 minutesR39 Road between Ermelo and Standerton Visible from quite a few areas along the road but theview distance is >15km. Viewing time estimated at 9minutes.R34Road to Vryheid via Utrech and from Vryheidto Melmoth and onwards to EmpangeniR33 Road between Amsterdam, Piet Retief,Vryheid and DundeeVisible for large stenches of this road, especially to thesouth of Utrecht, just before Melmoth and close toEmpangeni. Viewing time estimated at 1 hour 6 minsVisible from large stretches between Vryheid andDundee with an estimated viewing time of 20 minutesVisible from isolated spots around thetown, especially to the north, but shouldnot be visible from the town itself.However if route SIJ is used the visibilitywill increase.Visible from several patches along theroad, especially close to Piet Retief withan estimate viewing time of 34 minutesNot visibleNot visibleVisible from a few isolated spots to thenorth of the route, view time estimated at9 minutesVery visible along the isolated spotsalong the road with a viewing time of 27minutesNot visibleVisible for large streches of this road,especially to the south of Utrecht, justbefore Melmoth and close to Empangeni.Viewing time estimated at 48 minsVisible for large streches of this road,especially to the south of Piet Retief andPaul Pietersburg. Viewing timeestimated at 48 minsDepending on the route alternative that isused the line could be visible from thisarea, especially if route OI is usedVisible from the high-lying areasNot visibleHighly visible from the areaVisible from isolated spots around thetown, especially to the north, but shouldnot be visible from the town itself.However if route SIJ is used the visibilitywill increase.Low visibility spread over severalpatches along the road. Estimatedviewing time of 31 minutes.Visible for less than 2 minutes fromisolated spots.Visible for less than 2 minutes fromisolated spots.Visible for less than 3 minutes fromisolated spots.Visible along the isolated spots along theroad with a viewing time of 11 minutesNot visibleOnly visible in the lower section fromUlundi to Empangeni. Viewing timeestimated at 34 minutes.Visible for streches of this road,especially to the south of Piet Retief andPaul Pietersburg. Viewing timeestimated at 28 minsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 103 12619View Points Description Alt 1 Visibility Alt 2 Visibility Alt 3 VisibilityR68Road between Dundee and Melmoth andEshoweHighly visible in a couple of areas but in the main thevisibility is low. Estimated view time of about 1 hour.R621 Regional Road Low visibility for small patches along the road with anestimated view time of 10 minutes.R66 Road to Ulundi Depending on the rout alternative the power line will bevisible for 7 minutes from this road.Very patchy visibility along this road witha viewing time estimated at 36 minutesNot visibleVisible for long periods along this roadwith a viewing time of 32 minutesR618 Regional Road Low visibility estimated at 3 minutes. Moderate visibility in two patchesestimated at 12 minutes.Moderately visible in the high lying areasclose to Melmoth. The viewing time isestimated at 16 minutes.Not visibleVisible for long periods along this roadwith a viewing time of 38 minutesModerate visibility in two patchesestimated at 13 minutes.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 104 1261910.3.1 Alternative 1The visual sensitivities along this alignment are the N11 highway and several towns found alongthe route. Areas with a landscape character that is sensitive to the erection of power lines includethe Wakkerstroom and Utrech tourism areas, the Babanango natural area and the town ofMelmoth. These sensitivities can however be avoided by choosing other route alternatives. Thebest visual alternative for Alternative 1 is aligned as AB-BC-CD-DE-EF2-FG-SGH-HI-IJ.10.3.2 Alternative 2The Alternative 2 alignment is a very visible alignment that traverses close to several towns androads that elevates the visibility of the alternative. Sensitivities identified along the way include thetowns of Paul Pietersburg, Gluckstadt and Melmoth, the Babanango natural area, and thewilderness/tourism area around the White Umfolozi River. Several of these sensitivities cannot beavoided. The best alignment for Alternative 2 is AM-MN-SNO1-OI-IJ.10.3.3 Alternative 3Alternative 3 is not as visible as Alternative 2 in the northern parts of the study area. In the centraland southern sections they have very similar impacts due to the various overlapping routealternatives. The best alignment is AP-PO-OI-IJ.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 105 1261911 IMPACT ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGYThe impacts will be ranked according to the methodology described below. Where possible,mitigation measures will be provided to manage impacts. In order to ensure uniformity, a standardimpact assessment methodology was utilised so that a wide range of impacts can be comparedwith each other. The impact assessment methodology makes provision for the assessment ofimpacts against the following criteria:• Significance;• Spatial scale;• Temporal scale;• Probability; and• Degree of certainty.A combined quantitative and qualitative methodology was used to describe impacts for each of theaforementioned assessment criteria. A summary of each of the qualitative descriptors along withthe equivalent quantitative rating scale for each of the aforementioned criteria is given in Table11-1.Table 11-1: Quantitative rating and equivalent descriptors for the impact assessmentcriteriaRating Significance Extent Scale Temporal Scale1 VERY LOW Isolated sites / proposed Incidentalsite2 LOW Study area Short-term3 MODERATE Local Medium-term4 HIGH Regional / Provincial Long-term5 VERY HIGH Global / National PermanentA more detailed description of each of the assessment criteria is given in the following sections.11.1 Significance AssessmentSignificance rating (importance) of the associated impacts embraces the notion of extent andmagnitude, but does not always clearly define these since their importance in the rating scale isvery relative. For example, the magnitude (i.e. the size) of area affected by atmospheric pollutionmay be extremely large (1 000 km 2 ) but the significance of this effect is dependent on theconcentration or level of pollution. If the concentration is great, the significance of the impactwould be HIGH or VERY HIGH, but if it is diluted it would be VERY LOW or LOW. Similarly, if60 ha of a grassland type are destroyed the impact would be VERY HIGH if only 100 ha of thatgrassland type were known. The impact would be VERY LOW if the grassland type was common.A more detailed description of the impact significance rating scale is given in Table 11-2 below.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 106 12619Table 11-2 : Description of the significance rating scaleRatingDescription5 Very high Of the highest order possible within the bounds of impacts whichcould occur. In the case of adverse impacts: there is no possiblemitigation and/or remedial activity which could offset the impact.In the case of beneficial impacts, there is no real alternative toachieving this benefit.4 High Impact is of substantial order within the bounds of impacts, whichcould occur. In the case of adverse impacts: mitigation and/orremedial activity is feasible but difficult, expensive, timeconsumingor some combination of these. In the case ofbeneficial impacts, other means of achieving this benefit arefeasible but they are more difficult, expensive, time-consuming orsome combination of these.3 Moderate Impact is real but not substantial in relation to other impacts,which might take effect within the bounds of those which couldoccur. In the case of adverse impacts: mitigation and/or remedialactivity are both feasible and fairly easily possible. In the case ofbeneficial impacts: other means of achieving this benefit areabout equal in time, cost, effort, etc.2 Low Impact is of a low order and therefore likely to have little realeffect. In the case of adverse impacts: mitigation and/or remedialactivity is either easily achieved or little will be required, or both.In the case of beneficial impacts, alternative means for achievingthis benefit are likely to be easier, cheaper, more effective, lesstime consuming, or some combination of these.1 Very low Impact is negligible within the bounds of impacts which couldoccur. In the case of adverse impacts, almost no mitigationand/or remedial activity are needed, and any minor steps whichmight be needed are easy, cheap, and simple. In the case ofbeneficial impacts, alternative means are almost all likely to bebetter, in one or a number of ways, than this means of achievingthe benefit. Three additional categories must also be used whererelevant. They are in addition to the category represented on thescale, and if used, will replace the scale.0 No impact There is no impact at all - not even a very low impact on a partyor system.11.2 Spatial ScaleThe spatial scale refers to the extent of the impact i.e. will the impact be felt at the local, regional,or global scale. The spatial assessment scale is described in more detail in Table 11-3.Table 11-3 : Description of the significance rating scaleRatingDescription5 Global/National The maximum extent of any impact.4 Regional/Provincial The spatial scale is moderate within the bounds of impactspossible, and will be felt at a regional scale (DistrictMunicipality to Provincial Level).3 Local The impact will affect an area up to 5 km from theproposed corridors.2 Study Area The impact will affect an area not exceeding the corridors.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 107 12619Rating1 Isolated Sites /proposed siteDescriptionThe impact will affect an area no bigger than the powerline alignments.11.3 Duration ScaleIn order to accurately describe the impact it is necessary to understand the duration andpersistence of an impact in the environment. The temporal scale is rated according to criteria setout in Table 11-4.Table 11-4: Description of the temporal rating scaleRatingDescription1 Incidental The impact will be limited to isolated incidences that areexpected to occur very sporadically.2 Short-term The environmental impact identified will operate for the durationof the construction phase or a period of less than 5 years,whichever is the greater.3 Medium term The environmental impact identified will operate for the durationof life of plant.4 Long term The environmental impact identified will operate beyond the lifeof operation.5 Permanent The environmental impact will be permanent.11.4 Degree of ProbabilityProbability or likelihood of an impact occurring will be described as shown in Table 11-5 below.Table 11-5 : Description of the degree of probability of an impact occurringRatingDescription1 Practically impossible2 Unlikely3 Could happen4 Very Likely5 It’s going to happen / has occurred11.5 Degree of CertaintyAs with all studies it is not possible to be 100% certain of all facts, and for this reason a standard“degree of certainty” scale is used as discussed in Table 11-6. The level of detail for specialiststudies is determined according to the degree of certainty required for decision-making. Theimpacts are discussed in terms of affected parties or environmental components.RatingDefiniteProbableTable 11-6 : Description of the degree of certainty rating scaleDescriptionMore than 90% sure of a particular fact.Between 70 and 90% sure of a particular fact, or of the likelihoodof that impact occurring.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 108 12619PossibleUnsureCan’t knowDon’t knowBetween 40 and 70% sure of a particular fact or of the likelihoodof an impact occurring.Less than 40% sure of a particular fact or the likelihood of animpact occurring.The consultant believes an assessment is not possible even withadditional research.The consultant cannot, or is unwilling, to make an assessmentgiven available information.11.6 Quantitative Description of ImpactsTo allow for impacts to be described in a quantitative manner in addition to the qualitativedescription given above, a rating scale of between 1 and 5 was used for each of the assessmentcriteria. Thus the total value of the impact is described as the function of significance, spatial andtemporal scale as described below:Impact Risk = (SIGNIFICANCE + Spatial + Temporal) X Probability3 5An example of how this rating scale is applied is shown below:Table 11-7 : Example of Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleLOW Local Medium-term Could HappenImpact to air 2 3 3 3 1.6Note: The significance, spatial and temporal scales are added to give a total of 8, that is divided by 3 to give a criteria rating of 2,67.The probability (3) is divided by 5 to give a probability rating of 0,6. The criteria rating of 2,67 is then multiplied by the probability rating(0,6) to give the final rating of 1,6.The impact risk is classified according to five classes as described in the table below.Table 11-8 : Impact Risk ClassesRating Impact Class Description0.1 – 1.0 1 Very Low1.1 – 2.0 2 Low2.1 – 3.0 3 Moderate3.1 – 4.0 4 High4.1 – 5.0 5 Very HighTherefore with reference to the example used for air quality above, an impact rating of 1.6 will fallin the Impact Class 2, which will be considered to be a low impact.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 109 1261911.7 Cumulative ImpactsIt is a requirement that the impact assessments take cognisance of cumulative impacts. Infulfilment of this requirement the impact assessment will take cognisance of any existing impactsustained by the operations, any mitigation measures already in place, any additional impact toenvironment through continued and proposed future activities, and the residual impact aftermitigation measures.It is important to note that cumulative impacts at the national or provincial level will not beconsidered in this assessment, as the total quantification of external companies on resources isnot possible at the project level due to the lack of information and research documenting theeffects of existing activities. Such cumulative impacts that may occur across industry boundariescan also only be effectively addressed at Provincial and National Government levels.Using the criteria as described above an example of how the cumulative impact assessment will bedone is shown below:Impact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleInitial / Existing Impact (I- 2 2 2 1 0.4IA)Additional Impact (A-IA) 1 2 1 1 0.3Cumulative Impact (C-IA) 3 4 2 1 0.6Residual Impact aftermitigation (R-IA)2 1 2 1 0.3As indicated in the example above the Additional Impact Assessment (A-IA) is the amount that theimpact assessment for each criterion will increase. Thus if the initial impact will not increase, asshown for temporal scale in the example above the A-IA will be 0, however, where the impact willincrease by two orders of magnitude from 2 to 4 as in the spatial scale the A-IA is 2. TheCumulative Impact Assessment (C-IA) is thus the sum of the Initial Impact Assessment (I-IA) andthe A-IA for each of the assessment criteria.In both cases the I-IA and A-IA are assessed without taking into account any form of mitigationmeasures. As such the C-IA is also a worst case scenario assessment where no mitigationmeasures have been implemented. Thus a Residual Impact Assessment (R-IA) is also madewhich takes into account the C-IA with mitigation measures. The latter is the most probable casescenario, and for the purpose of this report is considered to be the final state Impact Assessment.11.8 Notation of ImpactsIn order to make the report easier to read the following notation format is used to highlight thevarious components of the assessment:ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 110 12619• Significance or magnitude- IN CAPITALS• Temporal Scale – in underline• Probability – in italics and underlined.• Degree of certainty - in bold• Spatial Extent Scale – in italicsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 111 1261912 IMPACT ASSESSMENTThe Impact Assessment will highlight and describe the impact to the environment following theabovementioned methodology and will assess the following components:• Surface Water;• Soils and Land Capability• Flora;• Fauna; and• Visual Impact.The impact assessment was undertaken for the construction, operational and decommissioningphases of the project. The impact of each line / route alternative was also assessed separately,however, where the impact was not significantly different, only one impact assessment wasundertaken. Also, at the time of writing this report, no technical data was available as to the typeof tower to be used in which area for the construction of the transmission lines. Therefore, it isassumed that the Self-supporting strain and suspension tower type would be used, which has thelargest footprint and represents the worst case scenario. Contained in this assumption is that themaximum distance between towers would be 500 m.12.1 Construction PhaseDuring the construction phase the 765 kV power lines will be erected. Under normalcircumstances a 765 kV transmission line requires a servitude width of 90 m, but in fire-proneareas such as plantations, this increases to 110 m. Where there are physical constraints, such asother power lines adjacent to the new servitude, a minimum of 45 m separation distance from suchlines is required. The power line cables are strung between pylons / towers, which are steelstructures erected on concrete footings fixed in the substrate (soil or rock) below the pylon.The major impacts during construction are the construction activities associated with the erectionof the power lines and include, amongst others, heavy vehicle movement, construction of anaccess road and any wastes generated.12.1.1 Soils and Land CapabilitySoils and land capability need to be grouped together, because the type of soil will determine thecapability of the land and what the land can be used for in the future. If the soil is arable, then it issuitable for farming and the land use will be farms.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 112 12619Initial ImpactThe study area is dominated by agricultural land with patches of industry, rural and urbansettlements. The bulk of the existing impacts to soils along the route come in the form ofdisturbance from tillage and plantations. It is well documented that plantations of pine and BlueGum actually modify the soils on which they grow. Furthermore large erosion scars have beenfound along the route, especially in the KZN midlands. Here the erosion is aggrevated byovergrazing by rural livestock.Figure 12-1: Erosion ScarsThe initial impact to soils and land capability is probably a LOW negative impact acting over thelong term, and is presently occurring in the study area. As indicated in the table below the impactrating class is a Moderate Impact.Table 12-1: Soil and Land Capability Initial Impact AssessmentImpact Significance SpatialScaleImpact toSoilsTemporalScaleProbability RatingLOW Study Site Long Term Is occurring Moderate2 2 4 5 2.67ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 114 12619Cumulative ImpactThe cumulative impact to soils if a pylon is placed in an already disturbed area remains asassessed for the initial assessment, i.e. a Moderate impact.Mitigation Measures• Avoid unnessacary removal of vegetation cover.• Use existing access roads as far as possible;• If a new roa is constructed, ensure that some measure of erosion prevention is followed;• Take land use into consideration when choosing pylon types, it is recommended that smallerfootprint pylons be used in cultivated areas;• Avoid placement of pylon footings in clay soils;• Spread absorbent sand on areas where oil spills are likely to occur, such as the refuelling areain the hard park;• Oil-contaminated soils are to be removed to a contained storage area and bio-remediated ordisposed of at a licensed facility;• Use berms to minimise erosion where vegetation is disturbed, including hard parks, plant sites,borrow pit and office areas;• If soils are excavated for the footing placement, ensure that the soil is utilised elsewhere forrehabilitation/road building purposes; and• Ensure that soil is stockpiled in such a way as to prevent erosion from storm water.Residual ImpactThe residual impact remains a Moderate Impact, as the mitigation measures will not reduce theoverall impact of the power line construction.12.1.2 FloraInitial ImpactThe vegetation in and around the study area has significantly been transformed by farmingactivities, urbanisation and industrial activities. In addition, the remaining natural vegetation isbeing utilised for grazing and is being invaded by alien invasive species. Thirty six (36%) percentof the study area vegetation has been disturbed in some way.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 115 12619Table 12-4: Flora Initial Impact Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleImpact to MODERATE Local Long Term Is occurring HighFlora3 3 4 5 3.3The initial impacts to flora include extensive grazing, cultivation and alien invasive colonisation.The initial impact to flora is definitely MODERATE negative impact acting over the long term, andis presently occurring in the local area. As indicated in the table above the impact rating class is aHigh Impact.Additional ImpactAdditional impacts will be the removal of vegetation within the servitude for the construction of thenew power lines and the associated servitude roads. There is a major concern to the effects onendangered and threatened endangered vegetation types. There is concern about the loss ofvulnerable and threatened vegetation types and the table in Section 8 illustrates the length thateach route alternative will cross over each vegetation types identified. From the table it can beseen that Alternative 1 impacts on the least endangered vegetation but quite a large section ofvulnerable vegetation. Alternative 3 has a similar overall impact but impacts on a larger section ofendangered vegetation while Alternative 2 has the largest impact.Table 12-5: Vegetation Additional-Impact Rating ScaleAlternative 1Impact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleImpact to MODERATE Study Site Long Term It’s going to ModerateVegetationhappen3 2 4 5 3The additional impact to vegetation is MODERATE, occurs in Study site and will be Long Term andIt’s going to happen. A rating of 2.2 gives an impact class of Moderate.Cumulative ImpactThe cumulative impacts take into account the affects that the construction and the initial impactshave on the vegetation. In areas where the vegetation has already been distubed the lines will notincrease the impact rating. In areas that have not yet been disturbed the impact will be increasedto the rating as per the initial assessment i.e. a High impact.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 116 12619Mitigation MeasuresÜÜÜÜÜÜAll construction areas should be demarcated prior to construction to ensure that thefootprint of the impacts are limited (including areas where vehicles may traverse);A suitable seedmix of indigenous plants should be used in all rehabilitation programmes onthe site.All alien invasive species on site should be removed and follow up monitoring and removalprogrammes should be initiated once construction is completeThe sensitive vegetation unit should be avoided and construction limited to 100 m from theedge of the wetlands and streams;Alternative 1 should be considered as the preferred alternative;Adhere to the ESKOM vegetation management guideline.Residual ImpactThe successful implementation of the mitigation measures will ensure that the impact of the powerline is limited to the study area, thereby reducing the cumulative impact to a Moderate impact.Table 12-6: Vegetation Residual-Impact Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleImpact to MODERATE Study Site Long Term Is going to ModerateFlorahappen3 2 4 5 3The residual-impact, as calculated in the table above, will be Moderate, occur in Study sites andwill be Long Term and is going to happen. A rating of 3 is a Moderate impact class.12.1.3 FaunaInitial ImpactAs described in the habitat assessment in Section 5, the site is relatively disturbed with thedisturbed/grazed grassland, the undisturbed/natural grassland and the wetland and riparian zonesthe main habitat still available for fauna. The remaining natural areas did show high speciesdiversity, indicating that the existing impact is quite significant.The current impact on fauna is probably of a HIGH negative significance, affecting the region, andacting in the long-term. The impact has occurred. The impact class is classified as a High impact.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 117 12619Table 12-7: Fauna Initial Impact AssessmentImpact Significance SpatialScaleImpact toFaunaTemporalScaleProbabilityRatingHIGH Region Long TermHasoccurredHigh4 4 4 5 4Additional ImpactThe power lines will not directly impact on fauna, but the removal of habitat within the power line isan impact. The species subceptable to direct impact is mostly avifauna, which is assessedseperately in another specialist report.The impact to fauna during the construction phase of the power lines will mostly be in the form ofdisturbance from the removal of habitat, construction workers and vehicle noise. It was found thatthree particular areas have habitat for sensitive species that should be avoided and these includethe Wakkerstroom/Groenvlei wetlands and Montane grassland, and the Black Rhino habitatadjacent to the Hluhluwe Umfulozi Park. These areas are unsuitable and hence the impactassessment described below is for the remainder of the route.The additional impact to fauna is probably MODERATE negative impact acting over the shortterm, and will occur in isolated sites. As indicated in the table below the impact rating class is aLow Impact.Table 12-8: Fauna Additional Impact AssessmentImpact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleIsolatedImpact to MODERATEShort Term Will occur LowSiteFauna3 1 2 5 2Cumulative ImpactThe cumulative impact to fauna remains as assessed for the initial impact assessment due to thelarge scale of the existing impact. Therefore the impact remains a High impact to Fauna.Mitigation MeasuresÜÜÜAll construction areas should be demarcated prior to construction to ensure that thefootprint of the impacts are limited (including areas where vehicles may traverse);The sensitive habitat should be avoided and construction limited to 50 m from the edge ofthe wetlands and streams;Align routes to avoid sensitive habitats;ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 118 12619ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜAll alien invasive species on site should be removed and follow up monitoring and removalprogrammes should be initiated once construction is complete;All construction and maintenance activities should be undertaken in accordance withEskom Transmission’s environmental best practice standards.Care should be taken not to unnecessarily disturb any birds along the servitude.The Environmental Control Officer should identify any sensitive along the servitude,particularly large terrestrial species and notify the fauna specialist of these so that advicecan be given on how to best deal with the situation.The construction of new access roads in particular should be limited to a minimum.All vehicle and pedestrian movement should be restricted to the actual construction siteand, in the case of maintenance patrols, to the actual servitude.Adhere to the ESKOM vegetation management guideline; andInstall power lines according to the ESKOM bird collision prevention guideline.Residual ImpactThe mitigation measures proposed above will ensure that the construction of the proposed powerline remains a Moderate impact but the Residual Impact remains High.12.1.4 Surface Water and WetlandsSurface water features are demarcated as sensitive because of the high variety of fauna and florathat occur in such areas. Areas such as rivers, dams and wetlands provide habitats for many plantand animal species that are endangered, which makes these areas very sensitive and of a highconservation value.Initial ImpactThere are a number of streams and drainage lines that have been dammed which may havecaused damage to downstream aquatic life. The presents of agriculture and urban areas will alsohave had an affects on surface water flow. The construction of the existing power lines have hadminimal affect on surface water flow, as they span most of these features.Table 12-9: Surface water Initial Impact Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Scale Temporal Probability RatingScaleImpact to VERY LOW Isolated sites / Medium Could LowSurfacewater1proposed site1Term3happen3 1.6ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 119 12619The initial impact for surface water is VERY LOW, occurs in Isolated sites / proposed site and willbe Medium Term and It’s going to happen / has occurred. This results in a rating of 1.6 or a Lowimpact class.Additional ImpactThe construction of the proposed power lines should have no affect on drainage lines because ofthe distance between pylons, but it should be noted that many drainage, streams, rivers andwetlands cross over the proposed and existing lines. It is recommended that buffer zones shouldbe in place to project sensitive aquatic areas.Waste generated during the construction phase may enter the environment through surface waterrunoff i.e. litter or pollution such as hydrocarbons can be washed into aquatic systems affectingthose systems negatively. Storm-water flowing over the site will also mobilise loose sediments,which may enter the surface water environment affecting water quality. Storm-water containingsediment can be discharged to grassland buffers to ensure sediments fall out prior to waterentering surface water bodies. Care must be taken that storm-water containing hydrocarbons andother pollution sources are not discharged.Table 12-10: Surface water Additional-Impact Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Scale Temporal Probability RatingScaleImpact toSurfaceVERY LOW Isolated sites /proposed siteMediumTermCouldHappenVeryLowwater1 1 3 3 1The additional impact for surface water is VERY LOW, occurs in Isolated sites / proposed site, willbe Long Term and Could Happen to occur. This results in a rating of 1 or a Very Low impact class.Cumulative ImpactThe cumulative impact of the current activities and the future activities will not increase the impactrating from a Low Impact as rated in the initial impact assessment.Mitigation MeasuresÜÜÜÜNo construction camps or pylons should be placed within 50m from the edge of a surfacewater body.Demarcated areas where waste can be safely contained and stored on a temporary basisduring the construction phase should be provided at the hard park;Waste is not to be buried on site;Hydro-carbons should be stored in a bunded storage area;ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 120 12619ÜÜÜÜÜAll hazardous materials inter alia paints, turpentine and thinners must be storedappropriately to prevent these contaminants from entering the environment;Spill-sorb or similar type product must be used to absorb hydrocarbon spills in the eventthat such spills should occur;Care must be taken to ensure that in removing vegetation adequate erosion controlmeasures are implemented;A storm-water management plan, including sufficient erosion-control measures, must becompiled in consultation with a suitably qualified environmental practitioner / control officerduring the detailed design phase prior to the commencement of construction; andThe propagation of low-growing dense vegetation suitable for the habitat such as grasses,sedges or reeds is the best natural method to reduce erosion potential in sensitive areas.Residual ImpactThe mitigation measures proposed will reduce the risk of the additional impact occurring, but it willnot reduce the residual impact class, which remains at a Low impact as rated in the initial impactassessment.12.1.5 VisualInitial ImpactThe visual impact for each of the routes is described in Section 8. The present visual landscape isone dominated by agriculture with intermittent rural residences, urban areas and industrial ormining activities. The initial impact to the visual environment is LOW negative acting in the longterm, and has already occurred. The impact has definitely impacted on the local regionThe study site has several existing high voltage power lines that impact on the visual character ofthe landscape.Table 12-11: Visual Initial Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleImpact to LOW Local Long Term Has ModerateVisualoccurred2 3 4 5 3Additional ImpactDuring the construction phase, the local residents will be able to see the construction workings.This will impact negatively on the visual character of the landscape but is of short duration.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 121 12619Several very pristine areas were found along the route as well as areas that are used for tourism.These routes should be avoided if possible and include Wakkerstroom, Groenvlei, Utrecht, BlackUmfolozi and near the Hluhluwe Umfolozi Park. In addition several routes have existing powerlines along the route alignments, and should rather be used than creating a new impact.Table 12-12: Visual Visual Additional Impact Rating ScaleImpact Significance Spatial Temporal Probability RatingScale ScaleImpact to LOW Local Short Term It’s going to LowVisualhappen2 3 2 5 2.33The additional impact to the visual landscape is LOW, occurs in Local area and will be Short termand It’s going to happen. A rating of 2 gives an impact class of Low.Cumulative ImpactThe cumulative impact will not change and the cumulative impact remains a Moderate impact.Mitigation MeasuresÜÜÜÜOnly the servitude of the proposed power line should be exposed. In all other areas, thenatural vegetation should be retained;Dust suppression techniques should be in place at all times during the construction phase;Access roads should be minimised to prevent unnecessary dust; andUtilise non-shiny structures for the hard park and toilets, i.e. avoid unpainted roofs.Residual ImpactThe initial visual impact of the power lines can not be mitigated and therefore the mitigationmeasures merely ensure that the additional impact is managed responsibly. The residual impactremains a Moderate impact.12.2 Operational PhaseDuring the Operational Phase of the proposed development the power line will begin transmittingelectricity to the Mbewu substation. Once the line is electrified very little additional activities will berequired other than planned maintenance and servitude clearance.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 122 1261912.2.1 TopographyOnce the power lines are constructed there should be no further impact to topography.12.2.2 Soils and Land CapabilityThe impact assessment does not change from that of the construction phase, refer to Section 12.1above.12.2.3 FloraOnce the operational phase is entered the flora within the servitude should be managed accordingto the Eskom Vegetation Management guideline. This guidelines describes how any vegetationthat poses a fire risk requires to be removed or cut to manage the risk. This impact is identical tothe servitude clearance described in Section 12.1 under the additional impact and hence theimpact remains a Moderate Impact.12.2.4 FaunaDuring the operational phase the power lines will be energised and according to the document onelectric and magnetic fields associated with power lines, there is no negative impacts associatedwith electro magnetic fields. Therefore the only impact will be the electrocution of fauna, which inthis case is avifauna which is assessed seperately. Therefore the impact during operations toterrestrial fauna remains as assessed in Section 12.1, i.e. a Low impact.12.2.5 Surface Water and WetlandsOnce the power lines are constructed there should be no further impact to surface water.12.2.6 VisualOnce the power lines are strung as described in Section 12.1 above, this impact will remain andhence the impact assessment will remain as asssed during construction.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 123 1261913 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTThis section describes the suggested commitments that should be included in the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) to be compiled bythe environmental consultant responsible for the EIA.13.1 Geology and SoilsManagementGeology and SoilsComponentPrimary ObjectiveTo ensure that the soils are stockpiled in the correct manner to prevent erosion and contamination of surface water runoff.Core Criteria:Monitoring CriteriaNo blasting is undertaken on site without a suitable blast design, compiled in line withrelevant SANS codes and approved by an appropriately qualified professional.Avoid placement of pylon footings in the clay soils on siteSpread absorbent sand on areas where oil spills are likely to occur, such as the refuellingSite Development Plan, EMParea in the hard parkmonitoring and IntermittentOil-contaminated soils are to be removed to a contained storage area and bio-remediateobservationor disposed of at a licensed facilityIf soils are excavated for the footing placement, ensure that the soil is utilised elsewherefor rehabilitation/road building purposesEnsure that soil is stockpiled in such a way as to prevent erosion from storm water.13.2 FaunaManagementFauna – especially red data birdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 124 12619ComponentPrimary ObjectiveTo ensure that the development minimises the potential impact to endangered species and their habitat.Core Criteria:Monitoring CriteriaAll construction areas should be demarcated prior to construction to ensure that the footprintof the impacts are limited (including areas where vehicles may traverse)No construction activity and disturbance will be permitted in the seasonal seepage zonewhere the red data birds were observed.Bird flappers are to be installed on all power lines in order to prevent bird collisions.Construction activities, people and vehicles will not be allowed outside of the areademarcated for construction.No hunting, snaring or collection of eggs will be allowed.If any Blue Crane nests or young are found, contact the Mpumalanga Parks Board forassistance. Also avoid the area at all cost (250m buffer)If adult birds are observed on site, avoid startling the birds, as they could fly into the alreadyexisting power lines.No animals/pets will be allowed in the construction site.Adhere to the ESKOM bird collision prevention guidelinePoisoning of any sort is strictly forbidden.Remove all food wastes daily and discard at a licensed waste facilityProvide vermin-proof bins for construction workersDesignate eating areas and prevent food and waste build upNo cooking fires will be permitted, the grassland is highly susceptible to veld fires and thesedestroy bird eggsSite Development Plan, EMPmonitoring and IntermittentobservationZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 125 1261913.3 VegetationManagementVegetationComponentPrimary ObjectiveTo ensure the control of alien invasive species and that the rehabilitation of indigenous vegetation to as close to the original stateas possible.Core Criteria:Monitoring CriteriaAll construction areas should be demarcated prior to construction to ensure that the footprintof the impacts are limited (including areas where vehicles may traverse)Take appropriate remedial action where vegetation establishment has not been successful orerosion is evident.Control of alien invasive species in line with the requirements of Conservation of AgriculturalResources Act will be undertaken.Alien invasive plant material will be preferentially removed in entirety through mechanicalmeans (e.g. chainsaw, bulldozer, hand-pulling of smaller specimens). Chemical control isonly required as a last resort.Site Development Plan, EMPmonitoring and IntermittentIf during the establishment period, any noxious or excessive weed growth occurs, suchobservationvegetation will be removed.No construction activity and disturbance will be permitted in the seasonal seepage zone.It is the developer’s responsibility to implement a monitoring programme that will be institutedto ensure that re-growth of alien invasive plants species does not occur, or that such regrowthis controlled.The sensitive vegetation unit should be avoided and construction limited to 50 m from theedge of the wetlands and streamsAdhere to the ESKOM vegetation management guidelineZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 126 1261913.4 Rivers, wetlands and StreamsManagementComponentRivers and streamsPrimary ObjectiveTo ensure that the rivers and streams are protected and incur minimal negative impact from the development as possible.Core Criteria:Monitoring CriteriaThe Contractor will minimise the extent of any damage to the flood plain that is necessary tocomplete the works, and will not pollute any river as a result of construction activities.The Contractor will not cause any physical damage to any aspects of a watercourse, other thanthat necessary to complete the works as specified and in accordance with the accepted methodstatement.No construction vehicles or activities will be allowed to work within 50 m of any of the streamsor wetlands on siteDemarcated areas where waste can be safely contained and stored on a temporary basisduring the construction phase should be provided at the hard parkStorm water Management Plan,Site Development Plan, EMPWhen adequate volumes (not more than 1 month) have accumulated all waste is to be removed monitoring and Intermittentfrom site and disposed of at a licensed facilityWaste is not to be buried on siteAll hazardous materials inter alia paints, turpentine and thinners must be stored appropriately toprevent these contaminants from entering the environmentSpill-sorb or similar type product must be used to absorb hydrocarbon spills in the event thatsuch spills should occurCare must be taken to ensure that in removing vegetation adequate erosion control measuresare implementedobservationsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

February 2011 127 1261914 CONCLUSIONIn conclusion the proponent proposes to construct and operate a 765 kV power line in orderto connect the Camden Power Station to the Mbewu substation in Empangeni.Zitholele Consulting was appointed to screen the biophysical aspects and stakeholdersensitivities of the proposed routes. The aspects investigated include soils, agriculturalpotential, wetland, surface water, terrestrial ecology and visual impacts.It was found that the major areas of concern were the sensitive fauna and flora, loss oftourism potential and sense of place and loss of agricultural land. Most of the elementsanalysed indicate that the impacts from Alternative 2 will be larger than the other 2alternatives.Comments and inputs received from stakeholders and authorities indicated that routes BK,KD, AM, AP, NO and PO should be avoided in order to avoid protected areas andsensitivities along the proposed routes.It is recommended that Alternative 1 (AB-BC-CD-DE-EF2-FG-SGH-HI-IJ) be the preferredalternative with Alternative 3 being a possible alternative if there are any problems identifiedin the other specialist studies. It should be noted that the main impact from the proposedalternative will be in the cane producing area to the west of Empangeni and all efforts shouldbe made to minimise this impact on the agriculture.If the line is constructed and operated with the mitigation measures proposed in this reportthe development will have impacts that are within the acceptable range. The need for thedevelopment is clear, but to ensure the placement of the power line in the position with thesmallest environmental impact is critical.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING (PTY) LTDKonrad KrugerWarren KokZ:\PROJECTS\12619 - EIA FOR CAMDEN THETA 765 KV POWER LINE\REPORTS\SPECIALST REPORTS\BIOPHYSICAL\CAMDEN SPES REPORT KK V3.DOCZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Appendix 1: Species ListsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Plant ListCollection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Asystasia gangetica subsp. gangeticaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Asystasia gangetica subsp. micranthaGardens (KBG) ACANTHACEAE Asystasia variaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria elegansPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Barleria galpiniiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria gueinziiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria mackeniiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria meyerianaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria obtusaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria ovataPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Barleria wilmsianaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Blepharis integrifolia var. integrifoliaAcocks ACANTHACEAE Blepharis longispicaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Blepharis maderaspatensisAcocks ACANTHACEAE Blepharis mitrataPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Blepharis stainbankiaePRECIS ACANTHACEAE Blepharis subglabraPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Blepharis subvolubilisPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Blepharis subvolubilis var. longifoliaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Chaetacanthus burchelliiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Chaetacanthus costatusPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Chaetacanthus setigerPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Chaetacanthus sp.Acocks ACANTHACEAE Crabbea acaulisPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Crabbea galpiniiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Crabbea hirsutaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Crabbea nanaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Crossandra fruticulosaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Crossandra greenstockiiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera clinopodiaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera divaricataPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera heterostegiaGardens (KBG) ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera sp.PRECIS ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera zeylanicaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Duvernoia adhatodoidesPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Dyschoriste sp.PRECIS ACANTHACEAE Ecbolium glabratumPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Hypoestes aristata var. aristataPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Hypoestes forskaoliiAcocks ACANTHACEAE Hypoestes trifloraPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Isoglossa cooperiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Isoglossa grantiiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ACANTHACEAE Isoglossa hypoestifloraPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Isoglossa woodiiAcocks ACANTHACEAE Justicia anagalloidesPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Justicia betonicaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Justicia campylostemonAcocks ACANTHACEAE Justicia flavaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Justicia petiolaris subsp. petiolarisPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Justicia protracta subsp. protractaPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Lepidagathis scabraAcocks ACANTHACEAE Mackaya bellaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Monechma debileAcocks ACANTHACEAE Peristrophe cernuaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Phaulopsis imbricata subsp. imbricataPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Pseuderanthemum hildebrandtiiPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Pseuderanthemum subviscosumPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Rhinacanthus gracilis var. gracilisPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Ruellia cordataPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Ruellia malacophyllaAcocks ACANTHACEAE Ruellia patulaPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Ruellia sp.PRECIS ACANTHACEAE Ruellia stenophyllaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Ruttya ovataPRECIS (KZN) ACANTHACEAE Salpinctium natalensePRECIS ACANTHACEAE Sclerochiton apiculatusPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Sclerochiton odoratissimusPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Siphonoglossa leptantha subsp. leptanthaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Siphonoglossa nkandlaensisPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia atriplicifoliaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia natalensisPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia neglectaPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia pondoensisPRECIS ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia purpurataGardens (PRE) ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia sp.Acocks ACANTHACEAE Thunbergia venosaPRECIS ACHARIACEAE Ceratiosicyos laevisAcocks ACHARIACEAE Kiggelaria africanaAcocks ACHARIACEAE Rawsonia lucidaPRECIS ACHARIACEAE Xylotheca kraussianaPRECIS AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus campanulatusPRECIS AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus campanulatus subsp. campanulatusPRECIS (KZN) AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus campanulatus subsp. patensPRECIS AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus caulescens subsp. angustifoliusPRECIS AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus caulescens subsp. gracilisMSB AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus inapertus subsp. inapertusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus inapertus subsp. intermediusPRECIS AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalisGardens (PRE) AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus sp.Bolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Aizoon canarienseAcocks AIZOACEAE Aizoon karooicumBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Carpobrotus dimidiatusBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma ashtoniiBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma lineareBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma repensBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma saturatumBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma sp.Bolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma sutherlandiaBolus Herbarium AIZOACEAE Delosperma tradescantioidesPRECIS (KZN) ALLIACEAE Tulbaghia acutilobaPRECIS (KZN) ALLIACEAE Tulbaghia cernuaPRECIS (KZN) ALLIACEAE Tulbaghia leucanthaPRECIS ALLIACEAE Tulbaghia ludwigianaGardens (PRE) ALLIACEAE Tulbaghia sp.Acocks AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera var. asperaPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera var. pubescensPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera var. siculaPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes sp.PRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Achyropsis avicularisPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Achyropsis leptostachyaPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Aerva lanataPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Aerva leucuraPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Alternanthera pungensPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Alternanthera sessilisPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus capensis subsp. capensisPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus hybridus subsp. hybridus var. hybridusPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus sp.PRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus spinosusPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus thunbergiiPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Brayulinea densaPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Celosia trigynaPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Cyathula cylindrica var. abbreviataAcocks AMARANTHACEAE Cyathula cylindrica var. cylindricaPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Cyathula uncinulataPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Gomphrena celosioidesPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Hermbstaedtia caffraPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Hermbstaedtia odorata var. aurantiacaPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Hermbstaedtia odorata var. odorataPRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Kyphocarpa angustifoliaPRECIS AMARANTHACEAE Kyphocarpa trichinoidesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) AMARANTHACEAE Pupalia lappacea var. lappaceaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Ammocharis coranicaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Ammocharis sp.PRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Apodolirion buchananiiPRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Boophone distichaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia grandifloraPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia natalensisPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Brunsvigia radulosaGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia gardeniiGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia gardenii EntomeniGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia gardenii NgomePRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia gardenii var. citrinaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia miniataGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia miniata var. miniataGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia miniata var. miniata 'Ngoye'Gardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia miniata var. miniata SepekoePRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Clivia sp.PRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum bulbispermumPRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum delagoenseGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum graminicolaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowaniiGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum mooreiPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum stuhlmanniiPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus bicolorPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus brachysiphonPRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus breviflorusPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus contractusPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus epiphyticusPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus galpiniiPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus macowaniiPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus nutansPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus obrieniiGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus sanguineus subsp. sanguineusPRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus stenanthus var. majorPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus stenanthus var. stenanthusAcocks AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus tuckii var. transvaalensisPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus tuckii var. tuckiiPRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus tuckii var. viridilobusPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus albiflosPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus humilis subsp. hirsutusPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus humilis subsp. humilisPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus montanusGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus pauculifoliusGardens (PRE) AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine angustifoliaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine appendiculataPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine filifoliaPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine krigeiPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine platypetalaGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine rehmanniiPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine sp.PRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Nerine undulataPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus membranaceusPRECIS AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus multiflorus subsp. katharinaePRECIS (KZN) AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus multiflorus subsp. multiflorusAcocks AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus puniceusGardens (KBG) AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus sp.PRECIS AMBLYSTEGIACEAE Drepanocladus sp.PRECIS AMBLYSTEGIACEAE Leptodictyum ripariumAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Harpephyllum caffrumAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Lannea discolorAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Lannea edulis var. edulisPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Ozoroa engleriPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Ozoroa insignis subsp. reticulataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Ozoroa paniculosa var. paniculosaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Ozoroa sphaerocarpaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Protorhus longifoliaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus chirindensisAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus dentataAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus discolorAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus divaricataAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus gueinziiPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Rhus harveyiAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus lucida forma lucidaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Rhus nebulosaPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Rhus nebulosa forma nebulosaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus pentheriAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus pyroides var. gracilisAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus refractaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus rehmanniana var. rehmannianaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus rigida var. dentataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Rhus sp.Acocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus tomentosaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus transvaalensisAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus tumulicola var. tumulicolaAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Rhus undulataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Schinus terebinthifoliusAcocks ANACARDIACEAE Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffraZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia carnosulaPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia chirindensisPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia dentataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia discolorPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia dracomontanaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia gerrardiiPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia grandidensPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia gueinziiPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia harveyiPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia lucida forma lucidaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia magalismontana subsp. trifoliolataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia montanaPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia nebulosa forma nebulosaPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pallensPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pentheriPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pondoensisPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pyroides var. gracilisPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pyroides var. integrifoliaPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia pyroides var. pyroidesPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia rehmanniana var. glabrataPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia rehmanniana var. rehmannianaPRECIS (KZN) ANACARDIACEAE Searsia rigida var. dentataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia rigida var. margaretaePRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia rigida var. rigidaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia tomentosaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia transvaalensisPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia tumulicola var. meeuseana forma meeuseanaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia tumulicola var. tumulicolaPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Searsia undulataPRECIS ANACARDIACEAE Smodingium argutumPRECIS ANEMIACEAE Anemia dregeanaPRECIS (KZN) ANEMIACEAE Mohria caffrorumGardens (KBG) ANEMIACEAE Mohria nudiusculaGardens (KBG) ANEMIACEAE Mohria sp.PRECIS ANEMIACEAE Mohria vestitaPRECIS ANEURACEAE Aneura pinguisPRECIS ANEURACEAE Riccardia fastigiataPRECIS ANNONACEAE Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensisPRECIS (KZN) ANNONACEAE Artabotrys monteiroaePRECIS (KZN) ANNONACEAE Monanthotaxis caffraAcocks ANNONACEAE Uvaria caffraPRECIS ANNONACEAE Uvaria lucida subsp. virensPRECIS ANOMODONTACEAE Anomodon pseudotristisPRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Anthericum angulicauleZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Anthericum cooperiPRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Anthericum fasciculatumPRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Anthericum galpiniiPRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Anthericum haygarthiiPRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Anthericum longistylumPRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum angulicaulePRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum comosumAcocks ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum cooperiPRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum fasciculatumPRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum galpinii var. galpiniiPRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum haygarthiiPRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum krookianumPRECIS (KZN) ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum saundersiaeGardens (KBG) ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum sp.PRECIS ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum transvaalensePRECIS ANTHOCEROTACEAE Anthoceros natalensisPRECIS ANTHOCEROTACEAE Phaeoceros bolusiiPRECIS ANTHOCEROTACEAE Phaeoceros sp.PRECIS APIACEAE Afroligusticum thodeiPRECIS APIACEAE Afroligusticum wilmsianumPRECIS APIACEAE Afrosciadium caffrumPRECIS APIACEAE Afrosciadium magalismontanumPRECIS APIACEAE Afrosciadium natalensePRECIS APIACEAE Afrosciadium platycarpumPRECIS (KZN) APIACEAE Afrosciadium thodeiPRECIS (KZN) APIACEAE Alepidea amatymbica var. amatymbicaPRECIS APIACEAE Alepidea cordifoliaPRECIS (KZN) APIACEAE Alepidea gracilisPRECIS APIACEAE Alepidea longifolia subsp. lancifoliaGardens (PRE) APIACEAE Alepidea natalensisPRECIS APIACEAE Alepidea peduncularisPRECIS APIACEAE Alepidea setiferaPRECIS APIACEAE Berula erecta subsp. thunbergiiPRECIS APIACEAE Bupleurum mundiiPRECIS APIACEAE Centella asiaticaPRECIS APIACEAE Centella glabrata var. natalensisPRECIS APIACEAE Centella graminifoliaGardens (PRE) APIACEAE Centella sp.PRECIS (KZN) APIACEAE Ciclospermum leptophyllumPRECIS APIACEAE Conium chaerophylloidesPRECIS APIACEAE Conium fontanum var. fontanumPRECIS APIACEAE Conium sp.PRECIS APIACEAE Dracosciadium italaePRECIS APIACEAE Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgareZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS APIACEAE Heteromorpha arborescensPRECIS (KZN) APIACEAE Heteromorpha arborescens var. abyssinicaAcocks APIACEAE Heteromorpha arborescens var. arborescensPRECIS (KZN) APIACEAE Hydrocotyle americanaPRECIS APIACEAE Lichtensteinia interruptaPRECIS APIACEAE Lichtensteinia kolbeanaPRECIS APIACEAE Notobubon laevigatumPRECIS APIACEAE Pimpinella caffraPRECIS APIACEAE Pimpinella transvaalensisPRECIS APIACEAE Polemannia montanaPRECIS APIACEAE Polemannia simpliciorPRECIS APIACEAE Sanicula elataPRECIS APIACEAE Sium repandumMSB APOCYNACEAE Acokanthera oblongifoliaAcocks APOCYNACEAE Acokanthera oppositifoliaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Acokanthera rotundataPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Adenium multiflorumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Anisotoma pedunculataPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias adscendensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias affinisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias albensAcocks APOCYNACEAE Asclepias aureaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias bicuspisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias brevicuspisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias brevipesAcocks APOCYNACEAE Asclepias crassinervisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias crispa var. crispaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias cucullata subsp. cucullataPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias cultriformisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias dregeana var. calceolaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias dregeana var. dregeanaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias eminensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias flexuosaPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Asclepias gibba var. gibbaPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Asclepias gordon-grayaePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias macropusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias meyerianaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias multicaulisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias praemorsaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias stelliferaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias vicariaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Asclepias woodiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum araneiferumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum biflorumAcocks APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum carinatumPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum delagoensePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum demissumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum dissimileAcocks APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum fascicularePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum glabrescensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum glanduliferumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum ovalifoliumPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum woodiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidoglossum xanthosphaerumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Aspidonepsis diploglossaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma burchellii var. burchelliiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma christianeaePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma circinatumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma filifoliumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma foetidumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma gerrardiiPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma modestumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma ngomensePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. pygmaeumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma remotumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma rubellumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma sandersoniiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Brachystelma villosumAcocks APOCYNACEAE Carissa bispinosaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Carissa bispinosa var. acuminataPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Carissa edulisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Carissa macrocarpaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Carissa tetrameraPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Carissa wylieiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Catharanthus roseusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia africana subsp. africanaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia carnosaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia craibiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia crassifolia var. crassifoliaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia meyeriPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia nilotica var. niloticaPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia pachystelma subsp. pachystelmaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia rendalliiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Ceropegia stenanthaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Cordylogyne globosaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Cryptolepis capensisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Cryptolepis delagoensisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Cryptolepis oblongifoliaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Cynanchum ellipticumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Cynanchum gerrardiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Duvalia politaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Fockea angustifoliaAcocks APOCYNACEAE Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Gomphocarpus physocarpusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Gomphocarpus rivularisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Gomphocarpus tomentosus subsp. tomentosusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Gonioma kamassiPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Huernia hystrix var. hystrixPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Huernia stapelioidesPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Huernia zebrina subsp. zebrinaGardens (KBG) APOCYNACEAE Ischnolepis natalensisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Landolphia kirkiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Marsdenia sylvestrisPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Miraglossum davyiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Miraglossum pilosumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Miraglossum pulchellumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Miraglossum verticillarePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Mondia whiteiPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Oncinotis tenuilobaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Orbea carnosa subsp. keithiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus appendiculatusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus asperifoliusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus campanulatus var. campanulatusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus campanulatus var. sutherlandiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus concolorPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus dealbatusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus decorusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus grandiflorus subsp. tomentosusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus rostratusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus scaberPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachycarpus transvaalensisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pachypodium saundersiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Parapodium costatumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pentarrhinum sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Pergularia daemia var. daemiaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Periglossum angustifoliumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Periglossum kassnerianumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Periglossum mackeniiAcocks APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme galpiniiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme hirsutaPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme lucensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme palustrisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme procumbensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Raphionacme sp.Acocks APOCYNACEAE Rauvolfia caffraPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Riocreuxia burchelliiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Riocreuxia pictaPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Riocreuxia profusaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Riocreuxia torulosa var. torulosaAcocks APOCYNACEAE Sarcostemma viminale subsp. viminalePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum atropurpureumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum atropurpureum subsp. atropurpureumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum bidens subsp. atrorubensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum bidens subsp. bidensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum bidens subsp. galpiniiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum bidens subsp. pachyglossumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum bidens subsp. productumAcocks APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum cordifoliumPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum eustegioidesAcocks APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum ingomensePRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum nitidumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum pachyglossumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum periglossoidesPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum pulchellumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum stenoglossum subsp. latifoliumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Schizoglossum stenoglossum subsp. stenoglossumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Secamone alpiniPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Secamone filiformisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Secamone gerrardiiPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Secamone parvifoliaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Sisyranthus compactusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Sisyranthus huttoniaePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Sisyranthus imberbisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Sisyranthus saundersiaePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Sisyranthus virgatusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Sphaerocodon natalensePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stapelia giganteaPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stapelia grandiflora var. grandifloraPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stapelia unicornisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stenostelma corniculatumPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Stenostelma eminensPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stenostelma sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stenostelma umbelluliferumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Stomatostemma monteiroaePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Strophanthus gerrardiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Strophanthus luteolusPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Strophanthus speciosusGardens (KBG) APOCYNACEAE Tabernaemontana elegansAcocks APOCYNACEAE Tabernaemontana ventricosaAcocks APOCYNACEAE Tacazzea apiculataPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Tenaris christianeaePRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Tenaris rubellaAcocks APOCYNACEAE Tylophora flanaganiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Tylophora lycioidesPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Vinca majorPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Voacanga thouarsiiPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Wrightia natalensisPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium asperumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium confusumPRECIS (KZN) APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium involucratumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium parviflorumPRECIS APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium sp.PRECIS APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium stockenstromensePRECIS APOCYNACEAE Xysmalobium undulatum var. undulatumPRECIS APONOGETONACEAE Aponogeton junceusPRECIS (KZN) APONOGETONACEAE Aponogeton junceus subsp. junceusPRECIS AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex mitis var. mitisPRECIS ARACEAE Gonatopus angustusPRECIS ARACEAE Pistia stratiotesPRECIS (KZN) ARACEAE Stylochaeton natalensisPRECIS ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopicaPRECIS (KZN) ARACEAE Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp. albomaculataPRECIS ARACEAE Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp. macrocarpaPRECIS ARACEAE Zantedeschia pentlandiiPRECIS (KZN) ARACEAE Zantedeschia rehmanniiGardens (PRE) ARACEAE Zantedeschia sp.PRECIS (KZN) ARALIACEAE Cephalaralia sp.PRECIS ARALIACEAE Cussonia arenicolaPRECIS ARALIACEAE Cussonia gamtoosensisAcocks ARALIACEAE Cussonia natalensisAcocks ARALIACEAE Cussonia paniculata subsp. paniculataPRECIS ARALIACEAE Cussonia paniculata subsp. sinuataPRECIS ARALIACEAE Cussonia sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameGardens (KBG) ARALIACEAE Cussonia sphaerocephalaAcocks ARALIACEAE Cussonia spicataPRECIS ARALIACEAE Cussonia zuluensisPRECIS ARALIACEAE Hydrocotyle bonariensisPRECIS ARALIACEAE Hydrocotyle sibthorpioidesPRECIS ARALIACEAE Hydrocotyle sp.PRECIS ARALIACEAE Hydrocotyle verticillataPRECIS ARALIACEAE Schefflera umbelliferaPRECIS (KZN) ARALIACEAE Seemannaralia gerrardiiPRECIS ARCHIDIACEAE Archidium ohioensePRECIS ARECACEAE Phoenix reclinataGardens (KBG) ARECACEAE Raphia australisPRECIS (KZN) ARECACEAE Syagrus sp.PRECIS ARECACEAE Synechanthus warszewiczianusPRECIS ARTHONIACEAE Arthonia sp.PRECIS ARTHONIACEAE Cryptothecia sp.PRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus acocksiiAcocks ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aethiopicusPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus africanusPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus africanus var. concinnusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus angusticladusPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus asparagoidesPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus bechuanicusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus buchananiiPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus coddiiPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus concinnusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus cooperiPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus densiflorusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus devenishiiPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus divaricatusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus edulisAcocks ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus falcatusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus fractiflexusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus glaucusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus intricatusPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus laricinusPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus macowaniiPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus microraphisAcocks ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus natalensisGardens (KBG) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus plumosusAcocks ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus racemosusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus ramosissimusPRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus setaceusPRECIS (KZN) ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus suaveolensAcocks ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus virgatusAcocks ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus volubilisAcocks ASPHODELACEAE Aloe arborescensGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe bainesiiGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe boyleiPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe cooperi subsp. cooperiGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe davyanaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe dewetiiPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe dominellaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe ecklonisPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe feroxPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe gerstneriPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe greatheadii var. davyanaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe greeniiPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe hlangapiesPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe kniphofioidesPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe linearifoliaAcocks ASPHODELACEAE Aloe maculataPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe maculata All. x striata Haw.Acocks ASPHODELACEAE Aloe marlothii subsp. marlothiiGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe marlothii subsp. orientalisGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe marlothii var. bicolorPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe minimaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe modestaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe mudenensisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe parvibracteataMSB ASPHODELACEAE Aloe reitzii var. vernalisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe rupestrisGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe saundersiaeGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe sp.PRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe suprafoliataPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe tenuiorPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe umfoloziensisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Aloe vanbaleniiGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Aloe vryheidensisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine abyssinicaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine capitataPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine coetzeeiPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine favosaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine filifoliaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine frutescensPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine latifolia var. latifoliaGardens (PRE) ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Gasteria batesiana var. batesianaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Gasteria pendulifoliaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Gasteria sp.PRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Haworthia limifoliaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Haworthia limifolia var. giganteaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Haworthia limifolia var. limifoliaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia albescensPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia bauriiPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia buchananiiPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia fibrosaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia fluviatilisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia galpiniiPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia gracilisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia latifoliaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia laxifloraPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia linearifoliaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia littoralisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia multifloraPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia porphyranthaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia sp.PRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia triangularis subsp. obtusilobaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia typhoidesPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia tysoniiPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia tysonii subsp. lebomboensisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia tysonii subsp. tysoniiPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra affinisMSB ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra asperataPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra asperata var. asperataPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra asperata var. basutoensisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra asperata var. carolinensisPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra asperata var. nataglencoensisPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra asperata var. stenophyllaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra erythrorrhizaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra gerrardiiPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra margaretaePRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra reflexipilosaPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra saltii var. oatesiiPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra saltii var. saltiiPRECIS (KZN) ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra saltii var. secundaPRECIS ASPHODELACEAE Trachyandra sp.Acocks ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. adiantum-nigrumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium aethiopicumAcocks ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium aethiopicum subsp. aethiopicumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium aethiopicum subsp. tripinnatumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium anisophyllumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium blastophorumAcocks ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium boltoniiPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium cordatumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium dregeanumGardens (KBG) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium dregeanum subsp. dregeanumPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium erectumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium erectum var. erectumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium gemmiferumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium inaequilateralePRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium lobatumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium lobatum var. lobatumAcocks ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium lunulatumAcocks ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium monanthesPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium multiformePRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium platyneuronGardens (KBG) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium preussiiPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium prionitisPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium protensumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium rutifoliumPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium rutifolium var. bipinnatumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium sandersoniiPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium sp.PRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium splendens subsp. splendensAcocks ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium stoloniferumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium theciferumPRECIS (KZN) ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium theciferum var. concinnumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium varians subsp. fimbriatumPRECIS ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium x flexuosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Acanthospermum australePRECIS ASTERACEAE Acanthospermum glabratumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Adenanthellum osmitoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Adenostemma caffrum var. caffrumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Adenostemma viscosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ageratum conyzoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ageratum houstonianumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ambrosia artemisiifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ambrosia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Anisopappus smutsiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Arctotheca populifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Arctotis adpressaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Arctotis arctotoidesPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Artemisia afraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Artemisia afra var. afraZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Aspilia mossambicensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aspilia natalensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster bakerianusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster bakerianus subsp. albiflorusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster comptoniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster harveyanusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster lydenburgensisAcocks ASTERACEAE Aster pleiocephalusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster squamatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Aster zuluensisGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Athanasia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Athrixia arachnoideaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Athrixia fontanaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Athrixia gerrardiiAcocks ASTERACEAE Athrixia phylicoidesGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Athrixia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Baccharoides adoensis var. kotschyanaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya bergianaPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Berkheya bipinnatifida subsp. bipinnatifidaAcocks ASTERACEAE Berkheya discolorAcocks ASTERACEAE Berkheya echinacea subsp. echinaceaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya insignisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya onopordifolia var. glabraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya pinnatifida subsp. ingrataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya radulaAcocks ASTERACEAE Berkheya rhapontica subsp. aristosa var. aristosaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya rhapontica subsp. rhaponticaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya robustaAcocks ASTERACEAE Berkheya setiferaGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Berkheya sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya speciosa subsp. lanceolataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya speciosa subsp. speciosaAcocks ASTERACEAE Berkheya subulata var. subulataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya umbellataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya zeyheri subsp. rehmannii var. rehmanniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya zeyheri subsp. rehmannii var. rogersianaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Berkheya zeyheri subsp. zeyheriPRECIS ASTERACEAE Bidens bipinnataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Bidens biternataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Bidens formosaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Bidens pilosaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Blumea dregeanoidesPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Blumea mollisAcocks ASTERACEAE Brachylaena discolorZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Brachylaena ellipticaAcocks ASTERACEAE Brachylaena ilicifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Brachylaena transvaalensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Brachylaena unifloraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Callilepis lancifoliaAcocks ASTERACEAE Callilepis laureolaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Callilepis leptophyllaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Callilepis salicifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Callilepis sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Carduus tenuiflorusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Centrapalus africanusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Chromolaena odorataAcocks ASTERACEAE Chrysanthemoides incanaAcocks ASTERACEAE Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. canescensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Chrysocoma ciliataPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Chrysocoma mozambicensisPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Chrysocoma oblongifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria albicansPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria asperaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria atriplicifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria britteniaePRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria burkeiPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Cineraria decipiensAcocks ASTERACEAE Cineraria deltoideaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria geifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria lobata subsp. lobataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cineraria sp.Acocks ASTERACEAE Cirsium vulgarePRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza albidaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza bonariensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza canadensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza chilensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza gouaniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza obscuraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza pinnataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza podocephalaAcocks ASTERACEAE Conyza scabridaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza sumatrensis var. sumatrensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Conyza ulmifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cosmos bipinnatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cotula anthemoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Cotula hispidaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Cotula nigellifolia var. nigellifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Crassocephalum crepidioidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Crassocephalum rubens var. rubensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Crassocephalum x picridifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Crepis hypochaerideaAcocks ASTERACEAE Delairea odorataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Denekia capensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Dichrocephala integrifolia subsp. integrifoliaPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Dicoma anomalaAcocks ASTERACEAE Dicoma anomala subsp. anomalaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Dicoma anomala subsp. gerrardiiGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Dicoma sp.PRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Dicoma zeyheri subsp. argyrophyllaPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Dicoma zeyheri subsp. zeyheriGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Dicoma zeyheri var. thyrsifloraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Dimorphotheca caulescensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Dimorphotheca jucundaAcocks ASTERACEAE Dimorphotheca spectabilisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Distephanus angulifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Distephanus anisochaetoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Doellia cafraGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Dymondia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Eclipta prostrataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Emilia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Emilia transvaalensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ethulia conyzoides subsp. conyzoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ethulia conyzoides subsp. kraussiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Euryops gilfillaniiAcocks ASTERACEAE Euryops laxusAcocks ASTERACEAE Euryops transvaalensis subsp. setilobusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Euryops transvaalensis subsp. transvaalensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Facelis retusaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Felicia erigeroidesAcocks ASTERACEAE Felicia filifolia subsp. filifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Felicia hispidaAcocks ASTERACEAE Felicia minimaPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Felicia mossamedensisAcocks ASTERACEAE Felicia muricata subsp. cinerascensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Felicia muricata subsp. muricataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Felicia quinquenerviaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Felicia rosulataGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Felicia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Flaveria bidentisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gaillardia pulchellaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Galinsoga parvifloraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gamochaeta coarctataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gamochaeta pensylvanicaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Garuleum latifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Garuleum woodiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gazania krebsiana subsp. arctotoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gazania krebsiana subsp. krebsianaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gazania krebsiana subsp. serrulataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gazania linearis var. linearisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gazania rigens var. unifloraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gazania sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria aspera var. asperaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria aspera var. rivularisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria brachycephalaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria burkei subsp. burkei var. intermediaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria burkei subsp. validaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria filifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Geigeria sp.Acocks ASTERACEAE Gerbera ambiguaAcocks ASTERACEAE Gerbera aurantiacaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gerbera galpiniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gerbera natalensisAcocks ASTERACEAE Gerbera piloselloidesGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Gerbera sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Gerbera viridifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gnaphalium austroafricanumAcocks ASTERACEAE Gnaphalium declinatumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gymnanthemum corymbosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Gymnanthemum mespilifoliumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Haplocarpha nervosaAcocks ASTERACEAE Haplocarpha scaposaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum acutatumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum adenocarpum subsp. adenocarpumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum allioidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum ammitophilumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum appendiculatumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum argyrolepisAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum argyrophyllumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum asperum var. albidulumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum asperum var. asperumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum asperum var. comosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum athrixiifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum aureonitensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum aureum var. argenteumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum aureum var. candidumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum aureum var. monocephalumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum auricepsAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum caespititiumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum callicomumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum candolleanumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cephaloideumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cerastioides var. cerastioidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum chionosphaerumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum chrysargyrumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum confertifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cooperiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cymosum subsp. calvumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cymosum subsp. cymosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum dasymallumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum decorumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum dregeanumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum ecklonisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum epapposumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum foetidum var. foetidumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum glomeratumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum herbaceumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum hypoleucumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum infaustumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Helichrysum ingomensePRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum interjacensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum kraussiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum krookiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum lepidissimumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum linearePRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum melanacmeAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum miconiifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum mixtum var. mixtumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum molestumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum montanumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum monticolaAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum mundtiiAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum nanumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum natalitiumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Helichrysum nigulosumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum nudifolium var. nudifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum nudifolium var. oxyphyllumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum nudifolium var. pilosellumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum obductumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum opacumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum oreophilumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum pallidumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum panduratum var. panduratumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Helichrysum pilosellumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum platypterumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum polycladumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum psilolepisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum ruderaleAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum rugulosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum setosumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum simillimumGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Helichrysum sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum spiralepisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum splendidumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum spodiophyllumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum stenopterumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum subglomeratumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum subluteumAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum sutherlandiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Helichrysum tongenseAcocks ASTERACEAE Helichrysum umbraculigerumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hilliardiella aristataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hilliardiella hirsutaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hilliardiella nudicaulisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hilliardiella oligocephalaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hilliardiella pinifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hirpicium armerioidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hirpicium linearifoliumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Hypochaeris glabraPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Hypochaeris microcephala var. albifloraPRECIS ASTERACEAE Hypochaeris radicataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Inezia integrifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Inulanthera calvaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Inulanthera dregeanaAcocks ASTERACEAE Kleinia fulgensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Lactuca indicaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Lactuca inermisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Lactuca tysoniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Laggera crispataPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Launaea nanaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Launaea rarifolia var. rarifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Leucanthemum vulgarePRECIS ASTERACEAE Litogyne gariepinaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Lopholaena platyphyllaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Lopholaena segmentataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Macledium speciosumAcocks ASTERACEAE Macledium zeyheri subsp. argyrophyllumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Macledium zeyheri subsp. zeyheriPRECIS ASTERACEAE Macowania pinifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Macowania sororisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Macowania tenuifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Melanthera scandens subsp. dregeiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Melanthera triternataAcocks ASTERACEAE Metalasia densaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Microglossa mespilifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Mikania capensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Mikania natalensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Mikania sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella anomalaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella auriculataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella hottentoticaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella linifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella resedifolia subsp. resedifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella tongensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nidorella undulataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nolletia ciliarisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nolletia ruderalisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Nolletia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Oligocarpus calendulaceusAcocks ASTERACEAE Osteospermum grandidentatumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Osteospermum imbricatum subsp. nervatum var. nervatumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Osteospermum muricatum subsp. muricatumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Othonna gymnodiscusAcocks ASTERACEAE Othonna natalensisAcocks ASTERACEAE Phymaspermum acerosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Phymaspermum sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Phymaspermum woodiiPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Platycarpha parvifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Pluchea bojeriPRECIS ASTERACEAE Printzia auriculataAcocks ASTERACEAE Printzia pyrifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Pseudognaphalium luteo-albumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Pseudognaphalium oligandrumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Pseudognaphalium undulatumGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Pteronia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Pulicaria scabraZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks ASTERACEAE Schistostephium crataegifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Schistostephium griseumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Schistostephium heptalobumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Schistostephium rotundifoliumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Schkuhria pinnataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio achilleifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio adnatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio affinisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio albanensis var. albanensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio albanensis var. doroniciflorusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio anomalochrousPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio barbatusAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio brachypodusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio breviscapusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio bryoniifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio bupleuroidesAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio burchelliiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio cathcartensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio caudatusPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio chrysocomaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio consanguineusAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio coronatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio decurrensAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio deltoideusPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio digitalifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio discodregeanusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio eminensAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio erubescens var. crepidifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio erubescens var. erubescensPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio gerrardiiPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio glaberrimusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio glanduloso-pilosusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio gregatusPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio harveianusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio helminthioidesAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio hieracioidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio inaequidensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio inornatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio isatideusPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio isatidioidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio laevigatus var. integrifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio latifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio lydenburgensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio lygodesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio macrocephalusAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio macroglossoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio macroglossusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio madagascariensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio mbuluzensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio medley-woodiiPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio ngoyanusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio othonniflorusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio oxyodontusAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio oxyriifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio oxyriifolius subsp. oxyriifoliusAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio panduriformisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio paucicalyculatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio pleistocephalusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio polyanthemoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio polyodon var. polyodonPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio polyodon var. subglaberAcocks ASTERACEAE Senecio pterophorusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio purpureusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio quinquelobusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio retrorsusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio rhomboideusPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Senecio rhyncholaenusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio ruwenzoriensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio scitusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio scopariusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio serratuloidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio skirrhodonPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio speciosusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio striatifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio subcoriaceusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio subrubriflorusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio tamoidesPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio tanacetopsisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio ulopterusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio urophyllusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio variabilisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio villifructusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Senecio viminalisPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Seriphium plumosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sigesbeckia orientalisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sonchus asper subsp. asperPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sonchus dregeanusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Sonchus integrifolius var. integrifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sonchus integrifolius var. schlechteriAcocks ASTERACEAE Sonchus nanusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sonchus oleraceusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sonchus wilmsiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Sphaeranthus peduncularis subsp. peduncularisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Spilanthes mauritianaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Stoebe vulgarisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tagetes minutaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Taraxacum breviscapumPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Taraxacum officinaleAcocks ASTERACEAE Tarchonanthus camphoratusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tarchonanthus parvicapitulatusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tarchonanthus trilobus var. galpiniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tarchonanthus trilobus var. trilobusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tenrhynea phylicifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tolpis capensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tragopogon porrifoliusPRECIS ASTERACEAE Trichogyne decumbensPRECIS ASTERACEAE Tripteris aghillana var. aghillanaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ursinia alpinaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ursinia montana subsp. montanaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ursinia saxatilisPRECIS (KZN) ASTERACEAE Ursinia tenuifolia subsp. ciliarisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Ursinia tenuilobaMSB ASTERACEAE Vernonia capensisPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia centaureoidesMSB ASTERACEAE Vernonia fastigiataPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia flanaganiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia galpiniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia gerrardiiAcocks ASTERACEAE Vernonia hirsutaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia inhacensisAcocks ASTERACEAE Vernonia mespilifoliaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia myrianthaAcocks ASTERACEAE Vernonia natalensisAcocks ASTERACEAE Vernonia oligocephalaPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia petersiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia schlechteriGardens (PRE) ASTERACEAE Vernonia sp.PRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia steetzianaAcocks ASTERACEAE Vernonia sutherlandiiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia thodeiAcocks ASTERACEAE Vernonia tignaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ASTERACEAE Vernonia wollastoniiPRECIS ASTERACEAE Xanthium spinosumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Xanthium strumariumPRECIS ASTERACEAE Zinnia peruvianaPRECIS AVICENNIACEAE Avicennia marinaPRECIS AYTONIACEAE Asterella bachmanniiPRECIS AYTONIACEAE Asterella marginataPRECIS AYTONIACEAE Asterella sp.PRECIS AYTONIACEAE Asterella wilmsiiPRECIS AYTONIACEAE Plagiochasma rupestre var. rupestrePRECIS AZOLLACEAE Azolla pinnata subsp. africanaPRECIS BACIDIACEAE Byssopsora stupposaPRECIS BACIDIACEAE Phyllopsora breviusculaPRECIS BACIDIACEAE Tephromela sp.PRECIS BALANITACEAE Balanites pedicellaris subsp. pedicellarisPRECIS (KZN) BALANOPHORACEAE Sarcophyte sanguinea subsp. sanguineaGardens (KBG) BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens hochstetteri subsp. hochstetteriPRECIS BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens sp.PRECIS BARTRAMIACEAE Philonotis africanaPRECIS BARTRAMIACEAE Philonotis dregeanaPRECIS BARTRAMIACEAE Philonotis falcataPRECIS BARTRAMIACEAE Philonotis hastataPRECIS BASELLACEAE Anredera baselloidesPRECIS BASELLACEAE Anredera cordifoliaPRECIS BASELLACEAE Basella paniculataPRECIS BEGONIACEAE Begonia dregeiAcocks BEGONIACEAE Begonia homonymaGardens (KBG) BEGONIACEAE Begonia sp.PRECIS BEGONIACEAE Begonia sutherlandii subsp. sutherlandiiAcocks BEHNIACEAE Behnia reticulataPRECIS BIGNONIACEAE Tecoma capensisAcocks BLECHNACEAE Blechnum attenuatumAcocks BLECHNACEAE Blechnum australe subsp. australePRECIS (KZN) BLECHNACEAE Blechnum capensePRECIS (KZN) BLECHNACEAE Blechnum punctulatum var. atherstoneiPRECIS (KZN) BLECHNACEAE Blechnum sp.PRECIS BLECHNACEAE Blechnum tabularePRECIS (KZN) BLECHNACEAE Stenochlaena tenuifoliaPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Cordia caffraPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Cynoglossum hispidumPRECIS (KZN) BORAGINACEAE Cynoglossum lanceolatumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Cynoglossum sp.PRECIS BORAGINACEAE Echium plantagineumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Echium vulgareZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS BORAGINACEAE Ehretia obtusifoliaAcocks BORAGINACEAE Ehretia rigida subsp. rigidaPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium ciliatumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium nelsoniiPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium strigosumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium zeylanicumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Lithospermum cinereumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Lithospermum papillosumPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Myosotis afropalustrisPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Myosotis sylvaticaPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Phacelia artemisioidesPRECIS BORAGINACEAE Trichodesma physaloidesPRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Brachythecium implicatumPRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Brachythecium sp.PRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Oxyrrhynchium subasperumPRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Palamocladium leskeoidesPRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Palamocladium sericeumPRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Rhynchostegium brachypterumPRECIS BRACHYTHECIACEAE Rhynchostegium raphidorrhynchumPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Brassica junceaPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Brassica rapaPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Cardamine africanaPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Cardamine flexuosaPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Cardamine impatiensPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Coronopus didymusPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Erucastrum austroafricanumPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Heliophila carnosaPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Heliophila elongataPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Heliophila rigidiusculaPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Heliophila suavissimaPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Heliophila subulataPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Lepidium bonariensePRECIS BRASSICACEAE Lepidium schinziiPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Lepidium schlechteriPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Lepidium suluensePRECIS BRASSICACEAE Lepidium trifurcumPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Lepidium virginicumPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Raphanus raphanistrumPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Rorippa nudiusculaPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Sisymbrium sp.PRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Sisymbrium thellungiiPRECIS BRASSICACEAE Sisymbrium turczaninowiiPRECIS (KZN) BRASSICACEAE Turritis glabraPRECIS BRUCHIACEAE Cladophascum gymnomitrioidesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS BRUCHIACEAE Trematodon divaricatusPRECIS BRUCHIACEAE Trematodon intermediusPRECIS BRUCHIACEAE Trematodon paradoxusPRECIS BRYACEAE Anomobryum julaceumPRECIS BRYACEAE Brachymenium acuminatumPRECIS BRYACEAE Brachymenium pulchrumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum alpinumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum andicolaPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum apiculatumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum argenteumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum aubertiiPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum canariensePRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum capillarePRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum cellularePRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum dichotomumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum pseudotriquetrumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum pycnophyllumPRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum sp.PRECIS BRYACEAE Bryum viridescensPRECIS BRYACEAE Rhodobryum commersoniiPRECIS BRYACEAE Rhodobryum keniaePRECIS BRYACEAE Rhodobryum umbraculumPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja auriculataAcocks BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja dysophyllaPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja loricataPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja pulchellaPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja salignaAcocks BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja salviifoliaPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Gomphostigma virgatumPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Nuxia congestaPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Nuxia floribundaPRECIS BUDDLEJACEAE Nuxia oppositifoliaPRECIS BURSERACEAE Commiphora africana var. africanaPRECIS (KZN) BURSERACEAE Commiphora glandulosaAcocks BURSERACEAE Commiphora harveyiPRECIS BURSERACEAE Commiphora neglectaPRECIS BURSERACEAE Commiphora pyracanthoidesPRECIS BURSERACEAE Commiphora schimperiPRECIS BURSERACEAE Commiphora sp.Acocks BURSERACEAE Commiphora woodiiPRECIS BURSERACEAE Commiphora zanzibaricaPRECIS BUXACEAE Buxus natalensisPRECIS CACTACEAE Pereskia aculeataPRECIS CACTACEAE Rhipsalis bacciferaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CACTACEAE Rhipsalis baccifera subsp. bacciferaPRECIS CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche bolusiiPRECIS CALYMPERACEAE Calymperes rabenhorstiiPRECIS CALYMPERACEAE Octoblepharum albidumPRECIS CALYMPERACEAE Syrrhopodon gaudichaudiiPRECIS CALYPOGEIACEAE Calypogeia bidentulaPRECIS CALYPOGEIACEAE Calypogeia fissaAcocks CAMPANULACEAE Craterocapsa montanaPRECIS (KZN) CAMPANULACEAE Craterocapsa tarsodesPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Merciera sp.PRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia abyssinica subsp. abyssinicaPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia androsaceaPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia banksianaPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia capillacea subsp. capillaceaAcocks CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia capillataPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia cuspidataPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia denticulata var. denticulataPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia denticulata var. transvaalensisPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia denudataPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia epacrideaPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia grandifloraPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia huttoniiPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia krebsii subsp. krebsiiPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia lycopodioidesPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia madagascariensisPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia pinnataPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia sp.PRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia squamifoliaPRECIS CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia undulataAcocks CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia virgataPRECIS (KZN) CANELLACEAE Warburgia salutarisPRECIS CANNABACEAE Cannabis sativa var. indicaPRECIS CANNACEAE Canna indicaPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Bachmannia woodiiAcocks CAPPARACEAE Boscia albitruncaPRECIS (KZN) CAPPARACEAE Boscia filipesPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Boscia foetida subsp. filipesAcocks CAPPARACEAE Boscia foetida subsp. longipedicellataAcocks CAPPARACEAE Cadaba natalensisPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Capparis brassiiAcocks CAPPARACEAE Capparis fascicularis var. fascicularisPRECIS (KZN) CAPPARACEAE Capparis fascicularis var. zeyheriAcocks CAPPARACEAE Capparis sepiaria var. citrifoliaAcocks CAPPARACEAE Capparis tomentosaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CAPPARACEAE Cladostemon kirkiiPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Cleome angustifolia subsp. petersianaPRECIS (KZN) CAPPARACEAE Cleome gynandraPRECIS (KZN) CAPPARACEAE Cleome hasslerianaPRECIS (KZN) CAPPARACEAE Cleome monophyllaPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Maerua angolensis subsp. angolensisAcocks CAPPARACEAE Maerua cafraPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Maerua edulisPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Maerua nervosaPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Maerua racemulosaAcocks CAPPARACEAE Maerua rosmarinoidesPRECIS CAPPARACEAE Thilachium africanumPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium arabidisPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium capensePRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium indicumPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Corrigiola litoralis subsp. litoralis var. litoralisPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus basuticus subsp. basuticus var. basuticusPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus basuticus subsp. basuticus var. grandiflorusPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus caespitosus subsp. pectinatusPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus crenatusMSB CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus mooiensis subsp. mooiensis var. dentatusAcocks CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus thunbergii forma thunbergiiPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus transvaalensisPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus zeyheri subsp. natalensisAcocks CARYOPHYLLACEAE Drymaria cordata subsp. diandraPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herniaria erckertii subsp. erckertiiPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herniaria erckertii subsp. erckertii var. erckertiiPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Krauseola mosambicinaPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Paronychia brasiliana var. pubescensPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Pollichia campestrisPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Polycarpaea corymbosa var. corymbosaPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Polycarpon tetraphyllumPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene bellidioidesPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene burchelliiPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene burchellii var. angustifoliaPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene burchellii var. burchelliiPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene burchellii var. latifoliaPRECIS CARYOPHYLLACEAE Silene undulataPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Spergula arvensisPRECIS (KZN) CARYOPHYLLACEAE Stellaria mediaPRECIS CASUARINACEAE Casuarina equisetifoliaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Allocassine laurifoliaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Cassine peragua subsp. peraguaPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Catha edulisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks CELASTRACEAE Elaeodendron croceumPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Elaeodendron transvaalensePRECIS CELASTRACEAE Elaeodendron zeyheriPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia arenicolaPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia buxifoliaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia devenishiiPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia glaucophyllaPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia harveyanaAcocks CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia harveyana subsp. harveyanaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia heterophyllaPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia maranguensisPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia markwardiiPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia mossambicensisAcocks CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia nemorosaPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia rubraAcocks CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia senegalensisPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia sp.PRECIS CELASTRACEAE Gymnosporia tenuispinaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Lauridia tetragonaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Maytenus acuminata var. acuminataPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Maytenus cordataPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Maytenus cymosaPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Maytenus heterophylla subsp. arenariaAcocks CELASTRACEAE Maytenus heterophylla subsp. heterophyllaAcocks CELASTRACEAE Maytenus peduncularisGardens (KBG) CELASTRACEAE Maytenus procumbensPRECIS (KZN) CELASTRACEAE Maytenus tenuispinaAcocks CELASTRACEAE Maytenus undataAcocks CELASTRACEAE Mystroxylon aethiopicum subsp. aethiopicumPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Pleurostylia capensisPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Pterocelastrus echinatusPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Pterocelastrus rostratusAcocks CELASTRACEAE Putterlickia verrucosaPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Robsonodendron eucleiformePRECIS CELASTRACEAE Salacia gerrardiiPRECIS CELASTRACEAE Salacia kraussiiPRECIS (KZN) CELTIDACEAE Celtis africanaPRECIS CELTIDACEAE Celtis gomphophyllaPRECIS CELTIDACEAE Celtis mildbraediiPRECIS CELTIDACEAE Celtis sp.Acocks CELTIDACEAE Chaetacme aristataPRECIS (KZN) CELTIDACEAE Chaetacme aristata var. kamerunensisAcocks CELTIDACEAE Trema orientalisPRECIS CEPHALOZIACEAE Alobiella sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CEPHALOZIELLACEAE Cephaloziella kiaeriiPRECIS CEPHALOZIELLACEAE Cylindrocolea atroviridisPRECIS CERATOPHYLLACEAE Ceratophyllum demersum var. demersumPRECIS (KZN) CERATOPHYLLACEAE Ceratophyllum demersum var. demersum forma demersumPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex patula subsp. austro-africanaPRECIS (KZN) CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium albumPRECIS (KZN) CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium ambrosioidesPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium foliosumPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium multifidumPRECIS (KZN) CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium murale var. acutidentatumPRECIS (KZN) CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium opulifolium var. opulifoliumPRECIS (KZN) CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium pumilioPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium schraderianumPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium sp.PRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Halosarcia indicaPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Salsola araneosaPRECIS (KZN) CHENOPODIACEAE Sarcocornia natalensis var. affinisPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Sarcocornia natalensis var. natalensisPRECIS CHENOPODIACEAE Sarcocornia perennis var. perennisPRECIS CHRYSOBALANACEAE Parinari capensis subsp. capensisPRECIS CHRYSOBALANACEAE Parinari capensis subsp. incohataPRECIS CLADONIACEAE Cladonia subulataPRECIS CLUSIACEAE Garcinia gerrardiiPRECIS CLUSIACEAE Garcinia livingstoneiPRECIS (KZN) COLCHICACEAE Androcymbium longipesPRECIS (KZN) COLCHICACEAE Androcymbium melanthioides subsp. melanthioidesPRECIS (KZN) COLCHICACEAE Androcymbium melanthioides var. subulatumPRECIS COLCHICACEAE Colchicum decipiensPRECIS COLCHICACEAE Colchicum longipesPRECIS COLCHICACEAE Colchicum striatumPRECIS COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa modestaPRECIS (KZN) COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa superbaPRECIS (KZN) COLCHICACEAE Littonia modestaPRECIS COLCHICACEAE Sandersonia aurantiacaPRECIS (KZN) COLCHICACEAE Wurmbea kraussiiPRECIS COLLEMATACEAE Leptogium cyanescens var. cyanescensAcocks COMBRETACEAE Combretum apiculatum subsp. apiculatumPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum bracteosumPRECIS (KZN) COMBRETACEAE Combretum edwardsiiAcocks COMBRETACEAE Combretum erythrophyllumPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum hereroenseAcocks COMBRETACEAE Combretum kraussiiPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum microphyllumPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum moggiiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks COMBRETACEAE Combretum mollePRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum sp.PRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum woodiiPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Combretum zeyheriPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Pteleopsis myrtifoliaPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Quisqualis parvifloraPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Terminalia catappaPRECIS COMBRETACEAE Terminalia phanerophlebiaPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Aneilema aequinoctialePRECIS COMMELINACEAE Aneilema dregeanumPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Aneilema hockiiPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Coleotrype natalensisPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana var. africanaPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana var. krebsianaPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana var. lancispathaAcocks COMMELINACEAE Commelina benghalensisPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina diffusa subsp. diffusaPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Commelina diffusa subsp. scandensPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina ecklonianaPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina erectaPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Commelina livingstoniiPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Commelina modestaPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Commelina subulataPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Cyanotis lapidosaPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Cyanotis speciosaPRECIS COMMELINACEAE Floscopa glomerataPRECIS (KZN) COMMELINACEAE Murdannia simplexGardens (PRE) COMMELINACEAE Tradescantia sp.Acocks CONNARACEAE Cnestis polyphyllaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Astripomoea malvacea var. malvaceaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus farinosusPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus natalensisPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus sagittatusPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Cuscuta campestrisPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Cuscuta cassytoidesPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Cuscuta gerrardiiPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Evolvulus alsinoidesPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Falkia oblongaAcocks CONVOLVULACEAE Hewittia malabaricaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea albaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea albiveniaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea bolusianaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea cairica var. cairicaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea coccineaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameMSB CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea crassipesPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea crassipes var. crassipesPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea ficifoliaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea oblongataPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea obscura var. obscuraPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea oenotheroidesAcocks CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea ommanneyiPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea pellitaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensisPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea plebeia subsp. africanaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea purpureaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea shupangensisPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea simplexPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea sinensis subsp. blepharosepalaPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea wightii var. wightiiPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Seddera capensisPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Stictocardia laxifloraPRECIS CONVOLVULACEAE Xenostegia tridentata subsp. angustifoliaPRECIS CORNACEAE Curtisia dentataPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Bryophyllum delagoenseAcocks CRASSULACEAE Cotyledon orbiculata var. dactylopsisPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Cotyledon orbiculata var. oblongaGardens (PRE) CRASSULACEAE Crassula acinaciformisPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula alba var. albaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula arborescens subsp. arborescensPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula capitella subsp. meyeriPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula compactaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula cotyledonisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula ericoides subsp. ericoidesPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula expansa subsp. expansaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula expansa subsp. fragilisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula inandensisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula inanisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula lanceolata subsp. lanceolataPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula lanceolata subsp. transvaalensisPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula multicava subsp. floribundaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula natalensisAcocks CRASSULACEAE Crassula orbicularisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula ovataPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula pellucida subsp. alsinoidesPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula pellucida subsp. brachypetalaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula peploidesGardens (KBG) CRASSULACEAE Crassula perfoliata var. heterotrichaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula sarcocaulis subsp. rupicolaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula sarcocaulis subsp. sarcocaulisPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula sarmentosa var. sarmentosaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula setulosa var. jenkinsiiPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula setulosa var. longiciliataPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula setulosa var. rubraPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula setulosa var. setulosaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula setulosa var. setulosa forma setulosaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula sp.Acocks CRASSULACEAE Crassula swaziensisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula swaziensis subsp. swaziensis var. swaziensis forma swaziensisAcocks CRASSULACEAE Crassula tenuicaulisPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula tuberellaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Crassula umbraticolaCrassula vaginata Eckl. & Zeyh. x C. alba Forssk. var. parvisepalaPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAESch”nlandAcocks CRASSULACEAE Crassula vaginata subsp. minutaPRECIS (KZN) CRASSULACEAE Crassula vaginata subsp. vaginataPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe brachylobaAcocks CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe crenata subsp. crenata var. crenataPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe longifloraPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe luciae subsp. luciaePRECIS CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe neglectaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe paniculataAcocks CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe rotundifoliaPRECIS CRASSULACEAE Kalanchoe thyrsifloraPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Citrullus lanatusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Coccinia adoensisPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Coccinia palmataPRECIS (KZN) CUCURBITACEAE Coccinia rehmanniiPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Coccinia variifoliaPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis africanusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis anguria var. longaculeatusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis hirsutusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis metuliferusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis myriocarpus subsp. leptodermisPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis myriocarpus subsp. myriocarpusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis sp.PRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Cucumis zeyheriPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Gerrardanthus macrorhizusPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis capensisPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis foetidissimaPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis nana var. zeyheriPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis sp.PRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Momordica balsaminaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Momordica boiviniiPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Momordica charantiaPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Momordica foetidaPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Mukia maderaspatanaPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Peponium mackeniiAcocks CUCURBITACEAE Trochomeria debilisAcocks CUCURBITACEAE Trochomeria hookeriPRECIS CUCURBITACEAE Zehneria scabra subsp. scabraAcocks CUNONIACEAE Cunonia capensisPRECIS CUPRESSACEAE Widdringtonia nodifloraPRECIS CYATHEACEAE Alsophila dregeiPRECIS (KZN) CYATHEACEAE Cyathea capensis var. capensisPRECIS CYATHEACEAE Cyathea dregeiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Abildgaardia hygrophilaPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Abildgaardia ovataPRECIS CYPERACEAE Abildgaardia trifloraPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Ascolepis capensisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis boeckelerianaAcocks CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis burchelliiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis contextaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis densa subsp. afromontanaPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis densa subsp. densaPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis hispidulaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis hispidula subsp. pyriformisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis humilisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis oritrephesPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis schoenoidesPRECIS CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis scleropusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Carex acutiformisAcocks CYPERACEAE Carex austro-africanaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Carex cognataPRECIS CYPERACEAE Carex glomerabilisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Carex merxmuelleriPRECIS CYPERACEAE Carex mossiiAcocks CYPERACEAE Carex spicato-paniculataMSB CYPERACEAE Carex spicato-paniculata C.B.Clarke x C. zuluensis C.B.ClarkePRECIS CYPERACEAE Carex zuluensisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Carpha filifoliaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicensePRECIS CYPERACEAE Coleochloa setiferaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Costularia natalensisAcocks CYPERACEAE Cyperus albostriatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus articulatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus capensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus compressusAcocks CYPERACEAE Cyperus congestusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus crassipesPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus cyperoides subsp. cyperoidesPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus cyperoides subsp. pseudoflavusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus deciduusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus denudatus var. denudatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus difformisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus distansPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus divesPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus dubius forma dubiusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus esculentus var. esculentusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus fastigiatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus haematocephalusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus indecorus var. decurvatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus indecorus var. indecorusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus indecorus var. inflatusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus involucratusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus keniensisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus laevigatusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus latifoliusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus leptocladusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus longus var. tenuiflorusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus macrocarpusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus margaritaceus var. margaritaceusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus marginatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus natalensisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus obtusiflorus var. flavissimusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus obtusiflorus var. obtusiflorusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus owaniiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus papyrusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus pectinatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus proliferPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus pseudoleptocladusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus pseudovestitusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus pulcherPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus rigidifoliusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus rotundus subsp. rotundusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus rotundus subsp. tuberosusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus rubicundusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus rupestris var. amnicolaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus rupestris var. rupestrisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus schlechteriPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus semitrifidusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus semitrifidus var. multiglumisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus sexangularisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus solidusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus sp.PRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus sphaerospermusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus squarrosusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Cyperus tenaxPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus vestitusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Cyperus vorsteriPRECIS CYPERACEAE Eleocharis caducaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Eleocharis dregeanaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Eleocharis limosaPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Eleocharis palustrisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Eleocharis sp.PRECIS CYPERACEAE Ficinia gracilisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Ficinia laciniataPRECIS CYPERACEAE Ficinia stoloniferaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis complanataPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis dichotomaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis ferrugineaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis obtusifoliaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fuirena coerulescensPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fuirena hirsutaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fuirena leptostachya forma nudifloraPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Fuirena pubescens var. abbreviataPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fuirena pubescens var. pubescensPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Fuirena stricta var. strictaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Fuirena umbellataPRECIS CYPERACEAE Isolepis cernua var. cernuaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Isolepis costataBolus Herbarium CYPERACEAE Isolepis costata var. costataPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Isolepis costata var. macraPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Isolepis fluitans var. fluitansAcocks CYPERACEAE Isolepis incomtulaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Isolepis inyangensisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Isolepis natansPRECIS CYPERACEAE Isolepis proliferaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Isolepis sepulcralisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Kyllinga alataPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Kyllinga brevifoliaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Kyllinga elatiorPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Kyllinga erecta var. erectaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Kyllinga melanospermaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Kyllinga odorataZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CYPERACEAE Kyllinga paucifloraPRECIS CYPERACEAE Kyllinga pulchellaPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Lipocarpha chinensisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus albomarginatusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus capensisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus congestusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Mariscus dregeanusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus dubiusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus grantiiPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus indecorus var. indecorusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus macrocarpusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus pseudovestitusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus solidusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus sp.PRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus sumatrensisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Mariscus uitenhagensisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Oxycaryum cubensePRECIS CYPERACEAE Pycreus cooperiPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus flavescensPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus intactusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus macranthusAcocks CYPERACEAE Pycreus mundiiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Pycreus nigricansPRECIS CYPERACEAE Pycreus nitidusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Pycreus oakfortensisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus pelophilusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Pycreus polystachyos var. polystachyosPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus pumilusPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus rehmannianusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Pycreus sp.PRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Pycreus unioloidesPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora barrosianaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora browniiPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora corymbosa var. corymbosaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora holoschoenoidesPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora perrieriPRECIS CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora rubra subsp. africanaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora spectabilisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus articulatus var. bPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus brachycerasPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus confusus subsp. natalitiusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus corymbosusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus decipiensPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus erectusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus muriculatusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus paludicolaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus pulchellusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus senegalensisPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus sp.PRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoxiphium lehmanniiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoxiphium rufum var. rufumPRECIS CYPERACEAE Schoenoxiphium sp.PRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Schoenoxiphium sparteumPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scirpoides burkeiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scirpus falsusPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria achteniiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria angustaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria bulbiferaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria dieterleniiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria distansPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria dregeanaPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Scleria melanomphalaPRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria natalensisPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Scleria soboliferPRECIS (KZN) CYPERACEAE Scleria sp.PRECIS CYPERACEAE Scleria woodiiPRECIS CYPERACEAE Tetraria cuspidata var. cuspidataPRECIS DAVALLIACEAE Davallia chaerophylloidesPRECIS DAVALLIACEAE Davallia denticulata var. denticulataPRECIS DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Blotiella glabraPRECIS DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Blotiella natalensisPRECIS DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Hypolepis sparsisoraPRECIS (KZN) DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Lonchitis sp.PRECIS DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Microlepia speluncaePRECIS DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum subsp. aquilinumAcocks DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum subsp. centrali-africanumPRECIS DICHAPETALACEAE Tapura fischeriPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus aureonitensPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus bicolor subsp. atroluteusPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus flaccidusPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus introflexusPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus pilifer var. piliferPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus pyriformisPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus robillardeiPRECIS DICRANACEAE Campylopus stenopelmaPRECIS DICRANACEAE Dicranella subsubulataPRECIS DICRANACEAE Leptotrichella minutaPRECIS DICRANACEAE Leucoloma chrysobasilare subsp. chrysobasilareZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS DICRANACEAE Leucoloma rehmanniiPRECIS DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea cotinifoliaPRECIS (KZN) DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea diversifoliaAcocks DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea dregeanaPRECIS DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea mundiiPRECIS DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea quartinianaPRECIS (KZN) DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea retusaPRECIS (KZN) DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea rupicolaPRECIS (KZN) DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sp.PRECIS (KZN) DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sylvatica var. brevipesPRECIS (KZN) DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sylvatica var. paniculataPRECIS DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sylvatica var. rehmanniiPRECIS DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sylvatica var. sylvaticaAcocks DIPSACACEAE Cephalaria attenuataAcocks DIPSACACEAE Cephalaria natalensisPRECIS DIPSACACEAE Cephalaria petiolataPRECIS DIPSACACEAE Cephalaria pungensPRECIS DIPSACACEAE Cephalaria zeyherianaPRECIS DIPSACACEAE Scabiosa columbariaPRECIS DIPSACACEAE Scabiosa sp.PRECIS DITRICHACEAE Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpusPRECIS DITRICHACEAE Ditrichum brachypodumPRECIS DITRICHACEAE Ditrichum difficilePRECIS DITRICHACEAE Eccremidium exiguumPRECIS DITRICHACEAE Pleuridium nervosumAcocks DRACAENACEAE Dracaena aletriformisGardens (KBG) DRACAENACEAE Dracaena manniiPRECIS DRACAENACEAE Dracaena sp.Acocks DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria hyacinthoidesPRECIS DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria sp.PRECIS DROSERACEAE Drosera burkeanaPRECIS DROSERACEAE Drosera collinsiaePRECIS DROSERACEAE Drosera dielsianaPRECIS DROSERACEAE Drosera madagascariensisPRECIS (KZN) DROSERACEAE Drosera natalensisPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Cyrtomium caryotideum var. micropterumPRECIS (KZN) DRYOPTERIDACEAE Didymochlaena truncatulaPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris athamanticaPRECIS (KZN) DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris inaequalisPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris pentheriPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum alticolaPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum dracomontanumPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum lucidumPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum luctuosumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameGardens (KBG) DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum monticolaPRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum pungensPRECIS (KZN) DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum transkeiensePRECIS DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum transvaalensePRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros austro-africana var. microphyllaAcocks EBENACEAE Diospyros austro-africana var. rubrifloraPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros dichrophyllaPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros galpiniiPRECIS (KZN) EBENACEAE Diospyros glanduliferaPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros inhacaensisPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros lycioides subsp. guerkeiPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros lycioides subsp. nitensPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros lycioides subsp. sericeaPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros natalensisAcocks EBENACEAE Diospyros pallensAcocks EBENACEAE Diospyros scabrida var. cordataPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros scabrida var. scabridaPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros simiiPRECIS EBENACEAE Diospyros villosa var. villosaPRECIS (KZN) EBENACEAE Diospyros whyteanaPRECIS EBENACEAE Euclea crispaAcocks EBENACEAE Euclea crispa subsp. crispaPRECIS EBENACEAE Euclea daphnoidesPRECIS EBENACEAE Euclea divinorumAcocks EBENACEAE Euclea natalensis subsp. angustifoliaPRECIS EBENACEAE Euclea natalensis subsp. magutensisAcocks EBENACEAE Euclea natalensis subsp. natalensisAcocks EBENACEAE Euclea polyandraPRECIS EBENACEAE Euclea sp.Acocks EBENACEAE Euclea undulataPRECIS ECTOLECHIACEAE Pyrenotrichum splitgerberiPRECIS ELAPHOGLOSSACEAE Elaphoglossum macropodiumPRECIS ENTODONTACEAE Entodon macropodusAcocks EQUISETACEAE Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. debilePRECIS EQUISETACEAE Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimumPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica alopecurus var. alopecurusPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica autrovernaPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica caffrorum var. caffrorumPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica cerinthoidesPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica cerinthoides var. barbertonaPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica cerinthoides var. cerinthoidesPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica cubica var. cubicaPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica drakensbergensisPRECIS (KZN) ERICACEAE Erica evansiiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ERICACEAE Erica natalitia var. natalitiaPRECIS (KZN) ERICACEAE Erica oatesii var. oatesiiPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica reenensisPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica revolutaPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica woodiiPRECIS ERICACEAE Erica woodii var. woodiiPRECIS (KZN) ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon dregeiPRECIS (KZN) ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon dregei var. sonderianumPRECIS ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon hydrophilumPRECIS ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon mutatum var. angustisepalumPRECIS (KZN) ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon ruhlandiiPRECIS ERIOCAULACEAE Eriocaulon sonderianumPRECIS (KZN) ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum cooperi var. cooperiPRECIS (KZN) ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum cooperi var. natalenseAcocks ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum flagelliformePRECIS ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum mackenii subsp. galpiniiPRECIS ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum porphyrovalvePRECIS ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum sp.PRECIS (KZN) ERIOSPERMACEAE Eriospermum tenellumPRECIS ERPODIACEAE Aulacopilum trichophyllumAcocks ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum delagoensePRECIS ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum emarginatumPRECIS ERYTHROXYLACEAE Erythroxylum pictumPRECIS ERYTHROXYLACEAE Nectaropetalum zuluenseAcocks ESCALLONIACEAE Choristylis rhamnoidesPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha angustataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha angustata var. glabraPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha caperonioides var. caperonioidesPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha depressinervaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha eckloniiAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha glabrata var. glabrataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha glabrata var. pilosaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha glandulifoliaPRECIS (KZN) EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha peduncularisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha punctata var. punctataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha sonderianaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha sp.PRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha villicaulisPRECIS (KZN) EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha wilmsiiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Adenocline acutaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Adenocline paucifloraPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Alchornea hirtella forma glabrataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Aleurites fordiiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Aleurites moluccana var. moluccanaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Cavacoa aureaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia abyssinica var. abyssinicaPRECIS (KZN) EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia abyssinica var. usambaricaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia affinisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia cordataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia disceptataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia hirsuta var. hirsutaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia katharinaePRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia laxaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia monticola var. monticolaAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia natalensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia pulchella var. pulchellaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia sp.PRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Clutia virgataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Croton gratissimus var. gratissimusPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Croton leuconeurus subsp. mossambicensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Croton menyharthiiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Croton pseudopulchellusPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Croton sp.PRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Croton sylvaticusAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Ctenomeria capensisAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Dalechampia capensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Dalechampia scandens var. natalensisGardens (KBG) EUPHORBIACEAE Drypetes natalensis var. natalensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Erythrococca menyharthiiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Erythrococca natalensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia clavarioides var. clavarioidesAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia clavarioides var. truncataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia clavigeraPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia cyathophoraPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia epicyparissiasPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia franksiae var. zuluensisAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia grandicornis subsp. grandicornisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia grandidensPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia gueinzii var. albovillosaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia helioscopiaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia heterophyllaPRECIS (KZN) EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia hirtaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia inaequilatera var. inaequilateraAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia ingensAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia kraussiana var. erubescensPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia kraussiana var. kraussianaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia natalensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia neopolycnemoidesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia prostrataAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia pseudotuberosaAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia pulvinataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia serpensPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia sp.Acocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia striata var. cuspidataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia striata var. striataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia tetragonaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia tirucalliAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia triangularisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia tugelensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia vandermerweiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Excoecaria simiiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha curcasAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha hirsuta var. glabrescensPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha hirsuta var. hirsutaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha hirsuta var. oblongifoliaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha sp.PRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha variifoliaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha woodiiPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Jatropha zeyheriPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Leidesia procumbensPRECIS (KZN) EUPHORBIACEAE Macaranga capensisAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Macaranga capensis var. capensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Micrococca capensisGardens (KBG) EUPHORBIACEAE Micrococca sp.PRECIS (KZN) EUPHORBIACEAE Phyllanthus incurvusAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Ricinus communis var. communisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Sclerocroton integerrimusPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Shirakiopsis ellipticaAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Spirostachys africanaAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Suregada africanaPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Suregada zanzibariensisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia glabrata var. glabrataPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia incisifoliaAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia meyerianaAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia minorPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia rupestrisPRECIS EUPHORBIACEAE Tragia sonderiAcocks EUPHORBIACEAE Tragiella natalensisPRECIS EXORMOTHECACEAE Exormotheca holstiiPRECIS FABACEAE Abrus laevigatusPRECIS FABACEAE Abrus precatorius subsp. africanusAcocks FABACEAE Acacia ataxacanthaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia borleaePRECIS FABACEAE Acacia brevispica subsp. dregeanaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia burkeiAcocks FABACEAE Acacia caffraAcocks FABACEAE Acacia davyiPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia dealbataAcocks FABACEAE Acacia gerrardii subsp. gerrardii var. gerrardiiPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia grandicornutaAcocks FABACEAE Acacia karrooPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia kraussianaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia longifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia luederitzii var. retinensPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia mearnsiiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia melanoxylonPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia natalitiaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia nigrescensAcocks FABACEAE Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussianaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia permixtaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia podalyriifoliaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia rehmannianaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia robusta subsp. clavigeraAcocks FABACEAE Acacia robusta subsp. robustaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia schweinfurthii var. schweinfurthiiPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia senegal var. leiorhachisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Acacia senegal var. rostrataAcocks FABACEAE Acacia sieberiana var. woodiiPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia sp.Acocks FABACEAE Acacia tortilis subsp. heteracanthaPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia welwitschii subsp. welwitschiiPRECIS FABACEAE Acacia xanthophloeaAcocks FABACEAE Adenopodia spicataAcocks FABACEAE Aeschynomene micranthaPRECIS FABACEAE Aeschynomene rehmannii var. leptobotryaPRECIS FABACEAE Albizia adianthifolia var. adianthifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Albizia anthelminticaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Albizia brevifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Albizia forbesiiPRECIS FABACEAE Albizia petersiana subsp. petersianaPRECIS FABACEAE Albizia suluensisAcocks FABACEAE Albizia versicolorPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufusPRECIS FABACEAE Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. rugosusPRECIS FABACEAE Alysicarpus vaginalis var. vaginalisAcocks FABACEAE Alysicarpus zeyheriZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Argyrolobium adscendensPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium ascendensPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium harveyanumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium humilePRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium longifoliumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium lotoidesPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Argyrolobium marginatumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Argyrolobium mollePRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium nigrescensPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Argyrolobium pauciflorum var. pauciflorumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium pseudotuberosumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium rotundifoliumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Argyrolobium rupestre subsp. rupestrePRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium sp.Acocks FABACEAE Argyrolobium speciosumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium stipulaceumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium tomentosumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium tuberosumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Argyrolobium tysoniiPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium velutinumPRECIS FABACEAE Argyrolobium wilmsiiPRECIS FABACEAE Aspalathus gerrardiiPRECIS FABACEAE Baphia racemosaPRECIS FABACEAE Bauhinia galpiniiPRECIS FABACEAE Bauhinia tomentosaPRECIS FABACEAE Bolusanthus speciosusPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Caesalpinia decapetalaPRECIS FABACEAE Caesalpinia pulcherrimaPRECIS FABACEAE Cajanus cajanAcocks FABACEAE Calpurnia aurea subsp. aureaPRECIS FABACEAE Calpurnia glabrataPRECIS FABACEAE Calpurnia sericeaPRECIS FABACEAE Calpurnia villosa var. intrusaAcocks FABACEAE Calpurnia woodiiPRECIS FABACEAE Canavalia bonariensisPRECIS FABACEAE Canavalia ensiformisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Canavalia roseaPRECIS FABACEAE Canavalia virosaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Cassia capensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Cassia italica subsp. italicaGardens (PRE) FABACEAE Cassia sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista biensisPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista capensis var. capensisPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista capensis var. flavescensZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Chamaecrista comosa var. capricorniaPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista comosa var. comosaPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista mimosoidesPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista plumosa var. erectaPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista plumosa var. plumosaPRECIS FABACEAE Chamaecrista strictaPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria capensisPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria dura subsp. duraPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria globiferaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Crotalaria laburnifolia subsp. australisMSB FABACEAE Crotalaria lanceolata subsp. lanceolataPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria lotoidesPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Crotalaria monteiroi var. galpiniiPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria monteiroi var. monteiroiMSB FABACEAE Crotalaria natalensisPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria natalitia var. natalitiaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Crotalaria orientalis subsp. alleniiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Crotalaria pallida var. pallidaPRECIS FABACEAE Crotalaria sp.PRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Crotalaria vasculosaMSB FABACEAE Crotalaria virgulata subsp. grantianaAcocks FABACEAE Dalbergia armataPRECIS FABACEAE Dalbergia melanoxylonAcocks FABACEAE Dalbergia multijugaAcocks FABACEAE Dalbergia obovataPRECIS FABACEAE Derris trifoliataPRECIS FABACEAE Desmanthus virgatusPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium adscendens var. robustumPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium dregeanumPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium gangeticumPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium incanumPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium repandumPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium salicifolium var. salicifoliumPRECIS FABACEAE Desmodium setigerumPRECIS FABACEAE Dialium schlechteriPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Dichilus lebeckioidesPRECIS FABACEAE Dichilus reflexusPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Dichilus strictusPRECIS FABACEAE Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana var. africanaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana var. pubescensPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. africana var. setulosaAcocks FABACEAE Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. nyassanaPRECIS FABACEAE Dichrostachys sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS FABACEAE Dipogon lignosusPRECIS FABACEAE Dolichos angustifoliusPRECIS FABACEAE Dolichos falciformisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Dolichos junodiiPRECIS FABACEAE Dolichos linearisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Dolichos sericeus subsp. sericeusPRECIS FABACEAE Dolichos sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Dolichos trilobus subsp. transvaalicusPRECIS FABACEAE Dumasia sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Dumasia villosa var. villosaPRECIS FABACEAE Elephantorrhiza elephantinaPRECIS FABACEAE Elephantorrhiza woodii var. woodiiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Entada gigasPRECIS FABACEAE Entada rheediiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Entada sp.PRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Entada wahlbergiiAcocks FABACEAE Eriosema acuminatumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema cordatumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema cordatum E.Mey. x E. kraussianum Meisn.PRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema cordatum E.Mey. x E. salignum E.Mey.Acocks FABACEAE Eriosema distinctumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema durnfordensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Eriosema ellipticifoliumAcocks FABACEAE Eriosema kraussianumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema lucipetumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema parviflorum subsp. parviflorumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema preptumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema psoraleoidesAcocks FABACEAE Eriosema salignumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema salignum E.Mey. x E. cordatum E.Mey.PRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema simulansPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema sp.PRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Eriosema squarrosumPRECIS FABACEAE Eriosema transvaalensePRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Eriosema zuluenseAcocks FABACEAE Erythrina caffraPRECIS FABACEAE Erythrina humeanaPRECIS FABACEAE Erythrina latissimaPRECIS FABACEAE Erythrina lysistemonPRECIS FABACEAE Erythrina sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Erythrina zeyheriPRECIS FABACEAE Erythrophleum lasianthumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Flemingia grahamianaAcocks FABACEAE Galactia dubiaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS FABACEAE Galactia tenuiflora var. villosaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigastrum costatum subsp. macrumAcocks FABACEAE Indigastrum fastigiatumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigastrum parviflorum subsp. parviflorum var. parviflorumPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera adenoidesPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera arrectaPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera cryptantha var. cryptanthaPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera daleoides var. daleoidesPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera delagoaensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera dimidiataPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera eriocarpaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera frondosaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera hedyanthaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera hilaris var. hilarisPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera hybridaAcocks FABACEAE Indigofera krookiiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera longebarbataPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera longibarbataPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera micranthaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera natalensisPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera neglectaAcocks FABACEAE Indigofera nigromontanaPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera obscuraAcocks FABACEAE Indigofera oxytropisPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera placidaPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera rostrataPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera sanguineaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera schimperi var. schimperiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera sp.PRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera spicata var. brevicarpaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera spicata var. spicataPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera tenuissimaPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera torulosa var. torulosaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera tristisPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera tristoidesPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera trita subsp. scabraPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera velutinaPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera vicioides var. rogersiiPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera vicioides var. vicioidesPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Indigofera williamsoniiPRECIS FABACEAE Indigofera zeyheriPRECIS FABACEAE Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureusPRECIS FABACEAE Lablab purpureus subsp. uncinatusPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Lebeckia sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameMSB FABACEAE Lessertia brachystachyaPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia depressaPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia perennansPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia perennans var. perennansPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia perennans var. polystachyaPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia perennans var. sericeaPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia sp.MSB FABACEAE Lessertia strictaPRECIS FABACEAE Lessertia thodeiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Leucaena leucocephala subsp. leucocephalaPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis amajubicaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Lotononis calycinaPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis carinataPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis corymbosaPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis decumbens subsp. decumbensPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis difformisPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis erianthaAcocks FABACEAE Lotononis foliosaPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis glabrescensAcocks FABACEAE Lotononis grandisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Lotononis laxaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Lotononis listiiPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis macrosepalaPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis mucronataPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis pottiaePRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis procumbensPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis pulchraPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Lotononis pusillaPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis solitudinisPRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Lotononis vimineaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Lotus discolor subsp. discolorPRECIS FABACEAE Macrotyloma axillare var. axillarePRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Medicago laciniata var. laciniataPRECIS FABACEAE Melilotus albusPRECIS FABACEAE Melolobium calycinumPRECIS FABACEAE Melolobium obcordatumPRECIS FABACEAE Melolobium wilmsiiMSB FABACEAE Millettia grandisPRECIS FABACEAE Mundulea sericea subsp. sericeaPRECIS FABACEAE Mundulea sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Neonotonia wightiiPRECIS FABACEAE Newtonia hildebrandtii var. hildebrandtiiAcocks FABACEAE Ormocarpum trichocarpumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS FABACEAE Otholobium nigricansPRECIS FABACEAE Otholobium polyphyllumPRECIS FABACEAE Otholobium polystictumPRECIS FABACEAE Otholobium sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Otholobium spicatumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Otholobium wilmsiiPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia aristataPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia cajanifolia subsp. cajanifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia grandifolia subsp. grandifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia grandifolia subsp. latibracteolataPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia sessilifolia subsp. filifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia sessilifolia subsp. marginataPRECIS FABACEAE Pearsonia sessilifolia subsp. sessilifoliaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Pearsonia sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Peltophorum africanumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Phaseolus vulgaris var. vulgarisPRECIS FABACEAE Philenoptera sutherlandiiPRECIS FABACEAE Pseudarthria hookeri var. hookeriPRECIS FABACEAE Psoralea glabraPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Psoralea pinnataPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Psoralea sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Pterocarpus angolensisPRECIS FABACEAE Pterocarpus rotundifolius subsp. rotundifoliusPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Rhynchosia adenodesAcocks FABACEAE Rhynchosia albissimaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia caribaeaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia cooperiPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia crassifoliaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Rhynchosia densiflora subsp. chrysadeniaAcocks FABACEAE Rhynchosia effusaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia galpiniiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Rhynchosia harmsiana var. burchelliiPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia harmsiana var. harmsianaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia hirsutaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia minima var. minimaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia minima var. prostrataPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia monophyllaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia nervosa var. nervosaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia nitensPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia ovataPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia paucifloraPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia pegleraePRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Rhynchosia pentheri var. pentheriPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia reptabundaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia sordidaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Rhynchosia sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia stenodonPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia tottaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia totta var. tottaPRECIS FABACEAE Rhynchosia woodiiPRECIS FABACEAE Robinia pseudoacaciaAcocks FABACEAE Schotia brachypetalaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Schotia capitataAcocks FABACEAE Schotia latifoliaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Senna bicapsularisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Senna didymobotryaPRECIS FABACEAE Senna hirsutaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Senna multiglandulosaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Senna occidentalisPRECIS FABACEAE Senna pendula var. glabrataPRECIS FABACEAE Senna petersianaPRECIS FABACEAE Senna septemtrionalisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Senna x floribundaPRECIS FABACEAE Sesbania bispinosa var. bispinosaPRECIS FABACEAE Sesbania puniceaPRECIS FABACEAE Sesbania sesban subsp. sesban var. nubicaMSB FABACEAE Sesbania sesban subsp. sesban var. sesbanPRECIS FABACEAE Smithia erubescensPRECIS FABACEAE Sphenostylis angustifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Sphenostylis marginata subsp. marginataPRECIS FABACEAE Sphenostylis sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Stylosanthes fruticosaPRECIS FABACEAE Sutherlandia frutescensPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia albissima subsp. zuluensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia brummittiiPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia burchelliiAcocks FABACEAE Tephrosia capensis var. acutifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia capensis var. capensisPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia capensis var. hirsutaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia elongata var. elongataPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia glomeruliflora subsp. glomerulifloraPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia glomeruliflora subsp. meisneriPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia gracilentaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia grandifloraPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia inandensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia kraussianaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia longipes subsp. longipes var. longipesPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia macropoda var. diffusaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia macropoda var. macropodaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia marginellaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia multijugaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia natalensis subsp. natalensisPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia natalensis subsp. pseudocapitataPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia pietersiiPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia polystachya var. hirtaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia polystachya var. latifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia polystachya var. polystachyaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia purpurea subsp. canescensPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia purpurea subsp. leptostachya var. leptostachyaPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia semiglabraPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia shiluwanensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Tephrosia sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia subulataPRECIS FABACEAE Tephrosia vogeliiPRECIS FABACEAE Teramnus labialis subsp. labialisPRECIS FABACEAE Trifolium africanumPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Trifolium africanum var. africanumPRECIS FABACEAE Trifolium africanum var. lydenburgensePRECIS FABACEAE Trifolium pratense var. pratensePRECIS FABACEAE Trifolium repensPRECIS FABACEAE Trifolium sp.PRECIS FABACEAE Trigonella hamosaPRECIS FABACEAE Tylosema fassoglensePRECIS FABACEAE Vicia sativa subsp. sativaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna luteola var. luteolaAcocks FABACEAE Vigna marinaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna nervosaPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna oblongifolia var. parvifloraPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna schlechteriPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna sp.PRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana var. dekindtianaPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana var. huillensisPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna unguiculata subsp. protractaPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna unguiculata subsp. stenophyllaPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculataPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata var. unguiculataPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna vexillata var. angustifoliaPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna vexillata var. davyiPRECIS FABACEAE Vigna vexillata var. ovataPRECIS (KZN) FABACEAE Vigna vexillata var. vexillataPRECIS FABACEAE Zornia capensis subsp. capensisPRECIS FABACEAE Zornia linearisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS FABACEAE Zornia milneanaPRECIS FABACEAE Zornia sp.PRECIS FABRONIACEAE Dimerodontium africanumPRECIS FABRONIACEAE Fabronia gueinziiPRECIS FABRONIACEAE Fabronia piliferaPRECIS FABRONIACEAE Levierella neckeroidesPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens aciphyllusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens asplenioidesPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens borgeniiPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens bryoidesPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens curvatus var. curvatusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens erosulusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens glaucescensPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens ovatusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens porrectusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens pseudoserratusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens submarginatusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens usambaricusPRECIS FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens wageriPRECIS (KZN) FLACOURTIACEAE Casearia sp.Gardens (KBG) FLACOURTIACEAE Dovyalis longispinaPRECIS (KZN) FLACOURTIACEAE Dovyalis zeyheriPRECIS FLACOURTIACEAE Gerrardina foliosaGardens (KBG) FLACOURTIACEAE Pseudoscolopia polyanthaGardens (KBG) FLACOURTIACEAE Scolopia sp.Acocks FLAGELLARIACEAE Flagellaria guineensisPRECIS FOSSOMBRONIACEAE Fossombronia crispaPRECIS FUMARIACEAE Cysticapnos pruinosaPRECIS FUNARIACEAE Funaria hygrometricaPRECIS FUNARIACEAE Funaria limbataPRECIS FUNARIACEAE Funaria rhomboideaPRECIS FUNARIACEAE Funaria sp.PRECIS FUNARIACEAE Funaria succuleataPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Chironia bacciferaPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Chironia krebsiiPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Chironia palustris subsp. palustrisPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Chironia palustris subsp. rosaceaPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Chironia palustris subsp. transvaalensisPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Chironia purpurascens subsp. humilisPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Chironia purpurascens subsp. purpurascensGardens (PRE) GENTIANACEAE Chironia sp.PRECIS GENTIANACEAE Enicostema axillare subsp. axillarePRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea bojeriPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea erosaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea grandisPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea leiostylaPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Sebaea longicaulisPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea macrophyllaPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea natalensisPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Sebaea rehmanniiAcocks GENTIANACEAE Sebaea repensPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Sebaea sedoidesPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Sebaea sedoides var. confertifloraPRECIS (KZN) GENTIANACEAE Sebaea sedoides var. schoenlandiiPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea sedoides var. sedoidesPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Sebaea thomasiiPRECIS GENTIANACEAE Swertia welwitschiiPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Chiloscyphus muricatusPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Clasmatocolea vermicularisPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Leptoscyphus diversifoliusPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Leptoscyphus iverseniiPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Lophocolea difformisPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Lophocolea lucidaPRECIS GEOCALYCACEAE Lophocolea martianaPRECIS GERANIACEAE Erodium cicutariumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium amatolicumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium caffrumPRECIS (KZN) GERANIACEAE Geranium flanaganiiPRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium multisectumAcocks GERANIACEAE Geranium ornithopodioidesPRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium ornithopodonPRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium robustumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium schlechteriGardens (PRE) GERANIACEAE Geranium sp.PRECIS GERANIACEAE Geranium wakkerstroomianumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Monsonia angustifoliaPRECIS GERANIACEAE Monsonia attenuataPRECIS GERANIACEAE Monsonia brevirostrataPRECIS GERANIACEAE Monsonia glaucaPRECIS GERANIACEAE Monsonia natalensisPRECIS (KZN) GERANIACEAE Monsonia praemorsaPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium acraeumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium alchemilloidesPRECIS (KZN) GERANIACEAE Pelargonium ancepsAcocks GERANIACEAE Pelargonium bowkeriPRECIS (KZN) GERANIACEAE Pelargonium capitatumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium flabellifoliumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium fumariifoliumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium grossularioidesAcocks GERANIACEAE Pelargonium luridumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium minimumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium mutansPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium pseudofumarioidesPRECIS (KZN) GERANIACEAE Pelargonium pulverulentumPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium schlechteriPRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium sidoidesGardens (PRE) GERANIACEAE Pelargonium sp.PRECIS GERANIACEAE Pelargonium tabulareAcocks GERANIACEAE Pelargonium zonaleGardens (PRE) GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus candidusPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus confusus subsp. confususPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus cooksoniiPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus cooperiPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus daviesiiPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus grandis subsp. grandisPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus haygarthiiPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus kunhardtiiPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus molweniensis subsp. eshowicusPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus pentherianusPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus polyanthus subsp. comptoniiPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus polyanthus subsp. polyanthusPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus polyanthus subsp. verecundusPRECIS GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus pusillusGardens (KBG) GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus sp.Gardens (KBG) GESNERIACEAE Streptocarpus wendlandiiPRECIS GISEKIACEAE Gisekia africana var. cymosaPRECIS GLEICHENIACEAE Dicranopteris linearisPRECIS (KZN) GLEICHENIACEAE Dicranopteris linearis var. linearisPRECIS (KZN) GLEICHENIACEAE Gleichenia polypodioidesPRECIS (KZN) GLEICHENIACEAE Gleichenia umbraculiferaPRECIS GOODENIACEAE Scaevola plumieriPRECIS GRAMMITIDACEAE Grammitis sp.PRECIS GRAPHIDACEAE Graphis scripta var. scriptaPRECIS GREYIACEAE Greyia radlkoferiAcocks GREYIACEAE Greyia sutherlandiiAcocks GUNNERACEAE Gunnera perpensaPRECIS HAEMATOMMATACEAE Haematomma persooniiPRECIS HALORAGACEAE Laurembergia repens subsp. brachypodaAcocks HAMAMELIDACEAE Trichocladus crinitusPRECIS HAMAMELIDACEAE Trichocladus grandiflorusPRECIS HEDWIGIACEAE Braunia secundaAcocks HETEROPYXIDACEAE Heteropyxis natalensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca abyssinicaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca affinisPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca bauriiPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Albuca fastigiataPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca fastigiata var. fastigiataPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca humilisPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca juncifolia subsp. juncifoliaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca pachychlamysPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Albuca polyphyllaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Albuca setosaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Albuca shawiiPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca sp.PRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Albuca tortuosaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi brevifoliumPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi gracillimumPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothiiPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi sp.PRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi viridePRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimia altissimaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimia calcarataPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia delagoensisPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimia depressaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia elataGardens (KBG) HYACINTHACEAE Drimia intricataPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia kniphofioidesPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia macrocentraPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimia multisetosaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia sp.PRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia sphaerocephalaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimia unifloraPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Drimiopsis atropurpureaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimiopsis burkei subsp. burkeiPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimiopsis lachenalioidesPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimiopsis maculataPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Drimiopsis maximaGardens (PRE) HYACINTHACEAE Drimiopsis sp.PRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis autumnalis subsp. autumnalisPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis autumnalis subsp. clavataPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis bicolorPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis humilisPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis montanaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pallidifloraPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis pole-evansiiGardens (PRE) HYACINTHACEAE Eucomis sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Galtonia candicansPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria apertifloraPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria cooperiPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria floribundaAcocks HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria graminifoliaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria marginataMSB HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria ovalifoliaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria ovatifoliaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria revolutaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria sandersoniiPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria sp.Gardens (KBG) HYACINTHACEAE Ledebouria sp. 'Ngoye'PRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Merwilla natalensisPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Merwilla plumbeaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum flexuosumPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum flexuousumPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum graminifoliumGardens (KBG) HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum longibracteatumPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum monophyllum subsp. monophyllumPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum paludosumPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum saundersiaePRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum sp.PRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum tenuifolium subsp. tenuifoliumPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Resnova humifusaPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Resnova lachenalioidesPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Resnova maximaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Resnova pilosaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Schizocarphus natalensisPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Schizocarphus nervosusGardens (PRE) HYACINTHACEAE Scilla natalensisPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Scilla nervosaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Scilla sp.PRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Urginea delagoensisPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Urginea epigeaPRECIS (KZN) HYACINTHACEAE Urginea kniphofioidesPRECIS HYACINTHACEAE Urginea sp.PRECIS HYDROCHARITACEAE Lagarosiphon majorPRECIS HYDROCHARITACEAE Lagarosiphon muscoidesPRECIS HYDROCHARITACEAE Lagarosiphon verticillifoliusPRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Cephalomanes rigidumPRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Crepidomanes melanotrichumPRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Didymoglossum reptansPRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hymenophyllum capensePRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hymenophyllum tunbridgenseZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Trichomanes erosum var. aerugineumPRECIS (KZN) HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Trichomanes reptansPRECIS HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Trichomanes sp.PRECIS (KZN) HYPERICACEAE Hypericum aethiopicum subsp. aethiopicumAcocks HYPERICACEAE Hypericum aethiopicum subsp. sonderiPRECIS HYPERICACEAE Hypericum lalandiiPRECIS HYPERICACEAE Hypericum natalensePRECIS HYPERICACEAE Hypericum revolutum subsp. revolutumGardens (PRE) HYPERICACEAE Hypericum sp.PRECIS HYPNACEAE Ectropothecium regularePRECIS HYPNACEAE Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiformePRECIS HYPNACEAE Isopterygium leucophanesPRECIS HYPNACEAE Isopterygium punctulatumPRECIS HYPNACEAE Isopterygium taxithellioidesPRECIS HYPNACEAE Isopterygium tenerumPRECIS HYPNACEAE Mittenothamnium cygnicollumPRECIS HYPNACEAE Mittenothamnium horridulumPRECIS HYPNACEAE Mittenothamnium patensPRECIS HYPNACEAE Mittenothamnium sp.PRECIS HYPNACEAE Vesicularia galerulataPRECIS HYPOPTERYGIACEAE Hypopterygium tamarisciPRECIS HYPOPTERYGIACEAE Lopidium struthiopterisPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Empodium elongatumPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Empodium monophyllumPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis acuminataPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis angustifolia var. angustifoliaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis angustifolia var. buchananiiAcocks HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis argentea var. argenteaAcocks HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis argentea var. sericeaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis colchicifoliaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis costataAcocks HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis filiformisPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis galpiniiAcocks HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis gerrardiiAcocks HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis hemerocallideaPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis iridifoliaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis kraussianaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis membranaceaPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis multicepsPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis obtusaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis parvula var. parvulaPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis rigidula var. pilosissimaPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis rigidula var. rigidulaPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis soboliferaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis sp.PRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis tetrameraPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Hypoxis villosa var. obliquaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Rhodohypoxis baurii var. bauriiPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Rhodohypoxis baurii var. confectaPRECIS (KZN) HYPOXIDACEAE Rhodohypoxis baurii var. platypetalaPRECIS HYPOXIDACEAE Rhodohypoxis milloidesPRECIS ICACINACEAE Apodytes dimidiata subsp. dimidiataAcocks ICACINACEAE Cassinopsis ilicifoliaPRECIS ICACINACEAE Cassinopsis tinifoliaAcocks ICACINACEAE Pyrenacantha grandifloraPRECIS ICACINACEAE Pyrenacantha scandensPRECIS IRIDACEAE Aristea abyssinicaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Aristea angolensis subsp. angolensisPRECIS IRIDACEAE Aristea eckloniiPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Aristea gerrardiiMSB IRIDACEAE Aristea montanaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Aristea schizolaenaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Aristea torulosaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Aristea woodiiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Crocosmia aurea subsp. aureaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Crocosmia aurea var. aureaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Crocosmia paniculataPRECIS IRIDACEAE Crocosmia pottsiiPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Dierama argyreumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama cooperiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama dubiumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama erectumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama floriferumPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Dierama galpiniiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama igneumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama insignePRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama latifoliumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama mediumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama mossiiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama pauciflorumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama sertumPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Dierama sp.PRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Dierama trichorhizumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dierama tyriumPRECIS IRIDACEAE Dietes butcherianaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Dietes flavidaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Dietes grandifloraAcocks IRIDACEAE Dietes iridioidesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameGardens (PRE) IRIDACEAE Dietes sp.PRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Freesia grandifloraPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Freesia laxa subsp. azureaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Freesia laxa subsp. laxaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus appendiculatusPRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus aurantiacusPRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus crassifoliusPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii subsp. daleniiPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus densiflorusPRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus eckloniiAcocks IRIDACEAE Gladiolus hirsutusPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus inandensisPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus longicollis subsp. longicollisPRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus longicollis subsp. platypetalusPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus longicollis var. platypetalusPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus malvinusPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus paludosusMSB IRIDACEAE Gladiolus papilioPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus permeabilis subsp. edulisPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus pubigerusPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus scabridusPRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus sericeovillosus subsp. sericeovillosusGardens (PRE) IRIDACEAE Gladiolus sp.PRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus vernusPRECIS IRIDACEAE Gladiolus woodiiPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Hesperantha baurii subsp. bauriiPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Hesperantha candidaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Hesperantha coccineaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Hesperantha hygrophilaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Hesperantha inconspicuaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Hesperantha leucanthaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Hesperantha pulchraPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Hesperantha radiataPRECIS IRIDACEAE Hesperantha sp.PRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Hesperantha tysoniiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea ardesiacaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea brevistylaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea elliotiiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea graminicola subsp. graminicolaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea huttoniiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea inclinataPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea marionaePRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea modestaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea moggii subsp. albescensZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea muddiiPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea natalensisPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Moraea pallidaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea pubifloraPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea robustaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea sp.PRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea spathulataPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Moraea strictaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Moraea trifidaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Romulea cameroonianaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Schizostylis coccineaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Tritonia disticha subsp. rubrolucensPRECIS IRIDACEAE Tritonia gladiolarisPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Tritonia lineata var. lineataAcocks IRIDACEAE Tritonia securigeraPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Tritonia sp.PRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Watsonia confusaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Watsonia densifloraPRECIS IRIDACEAE Watsonia latifoliaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Watsonia lepidaPRECIS (KZN) IRIDACEAE Watsonia meriana var. bulbilliferaPRECIS IRIDACEAE Watsonia pulchraGardens (PRE) IRIDACEAE Watsonia sp.PRECIS IRIDACEAE Watsonia watsonioidesPRECIS JUBULACEAE Frullania ericoidesPRECIS JUBULACEAE Frullania obscurifoliaPRECIS JUBULACEAE Frullania socotranaPRECIS (KZN) JUNCACEAE Juncus dregeanusAcocks JUNCACEAE Juncus dregeanus subsp. dregeanusPRECIS JUNCACEAE Juncus effususPRECIS JUNCACEAE Juncus exsertusPRECIS (KZN) JUNCACEAE Juncus exsertus subsp. exsertusPRECIS JUNCACEAE Juncus kraussii subsp. kraussiiPRECIS (KZN) JUNCACEAE Juncus lomatophyllusPRECIS (KZN) JUNCACEAE Juncus oxycarpusPRECIS JUNCACEAE Juncus punctoriusPRECIS JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin bulbosaPRECIS JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin striataPRECIS JUNGERMANNIACEAE Notoscyphus belangerianusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Acrotome hispidaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Acrotome thorncroftiiPRECIS LAMIACEAE Aeollanthus buchnerianusPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Aeollanthus parvifoliusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Aeollanthus rehmanniiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS LAMIACEAE Ajuga ophrydisGardens (PRE) LAMIACEAE Ajuga sp.Acocks LAMIACEAE Becium filamentosumAcocks LAMIACEAE Clerodendrum glabrumPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Clerodendrum glabrum var. angustifoliumPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Clerodendrum glabrum var. glabrumPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Clerodendrum myricoidesPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Clerodendrum pearsoniiAcocks LAMIACEAE Clerodendrum suffruticosum var. natalenseAcocks LAMIACEAE Endostemon obtusifoliusPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Hemizygia cinereaAcocks LAMIACEAE Hemizygia elliottiiAcocks LAMIACEAE Hemizygia pretoriae subsp. heterotrichaPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Hemizygia pretoriae subsp. pretoriaeGardens (PRE) LAMIACEAE Hemizygia sp.PRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Hemizygia teucriifoliaMSB LAMIACEAE Hoslundia oppositaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Hyptis pectinataPRECIS LAMIACEAE Karomia speciosa forma speciosaPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Leonotis intermediaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Leonotis leonurusPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Leonotis ocymifoliaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Leonotis ocymifolia var. rainerianaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Leucas capensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Leucas glabrata var. glabrataMSB LAMIACEAE Leucas lavandulifoliaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Leucas martinicensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Leucas neuflizeanaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Mentha aquaticaMSB LAMIACEAE Mentha longifolia subsp. polyadenaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum americanum var. americanumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum angustifoliumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum filamentosumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum var. gratissimumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum labiatumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum natalensePRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. galpiniiPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum obovatum subsp. obovatum var. obovatumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Ocimum serratumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Orthosiphon suffrutescensGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus ambiguusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus ciliatusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus cylindraceusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus dolichopodusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus eckloniiPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus elegantulusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus esculentusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus fruticosusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus fruticosus 'Hlobane'PRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus grallatusAcocks LAMIACEAE Plectranthus grandidentatusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus grandidentatus 'Hlobane'PRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus hadiensis var. hadiensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus laxiflorusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus pentheriGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus petiolarisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus rubropunctatusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus subsp. pondoensis x P. fruticosusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus subsp. pondoensis x P. zuluensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus var. longitubusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus var. longitubus 'King Goodwill'Gardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus var. longitubus 'Ngoye'Gardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus var. longitubus 'Nkandla'PRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus var. saccatusGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus saccatus var. saccatus 'Nkandla'Gardens (PRE) LAMIACEAE Plectranthus sp.PRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus verticillatusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Plectranthus zuluensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Premna mooiensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Prunella vulgarisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Pycnostachys reticulataPRECIS LAMIACEAE Rabdosiella calycinaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Rotheca hirsutaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Rotheca myricoidesPRECIS LAMIACEAE Salvia coccineaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Salvia radulaMSB LAMIACEAE Salvia reflexaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Salvia repens var. repensMSB LAMIACEAE Salvia runcinataPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Salvia splendensPRECIS LAMIACEAE Salvia stenophyllaMSB LAMIACEAE Salvia tiliifoliaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Salvia triangularisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Scutellaria racemosaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Solenostemon rotundifoliusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys aethiopicaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys albifloraZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys caffraPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys erectiusculaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys grandifoliaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys hyssopoidesAcocks LAMIACEAE Stachys natalensis var. galpiniiPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys natalensis var. natalensisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys nigricansMSB LAMIACEAE Stachys reticulataPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Stachys rivularisPRECIS LAMIACEAE Stachys sessilisGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Stachys tubulosaGardens (KBG) LAMIACEAE Stachys tysoniiPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon argenteusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon concinnusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon densiflorusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon foliosusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon gerrardiiPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon macranthusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon macrophyllusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon modestusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon parviflorus var. lanceolatusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon parviflorus var. parviflorusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon pretoriaePRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon punctatusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon sp.PRECIS LAMIACEAE Syncolostemon teucriifoliusPRECIS LAMIACEAE Tetradenia ripariaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Teucrium kraussiiPRECIS LAMIACEAE Teucrium trifidumPRECIS LAMIACEAE Thorncroftia longifloraPRECIS (KZN) LAMIACEAE Thorncroftia sp.PRECIS LAMIACEAE Vitex harveyanaPRECIS LAMIACEAE Vitex obovata subsp. obovataPRECIS LAMIACEAE Vitex rehmanniiPRECIS LAURACEAE Cassytha filiformisPRECIS (KZN) LAURACEAE Cryptocarya latifoliaPRECIS LAURACEAE Cryptocarya liebertianaPRECIS LAURACEAE Cryptocarya myrtifoliaAcocks LAURACEAE Cryptocarya woodiiPRECIS LAURACEAE Cryptocarya wylieiPRECIS LAURACEAE Dahlgrenodendron natalensePRECIS (KZN) LAURACEAE Litsea glutinosaPRECIS LAURACEAE Litsea sebiferaPRECIS LAURACEAE Ocotea kenyensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS LECYTHIDACEAE Barringtonia racemosaPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Dicranolejeunea chrysophyllaPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Frullanoides tristisPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Lejeunea caespitosaPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Lejeunea flavaPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Lejeunea sp.PRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Microlejeunea africanaPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Phragmilejeunea molleriPRECIS LEJEUNEACEAE Ptychanthus striatusPRECIS LEMNACEAE Lemna aequinoctialisPRECIS LEMNACEAE Lemna minorPRECIS LEMNACEAE Spirodela punctataPRECIS LEMNACEAE Wolffiella denticulataPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia australisPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia benjaminianaPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia firmulaPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia gibbaPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia inflexaPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia lividaPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia prehensilisPRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia sp.PRECIS LENTIBULARIACEAE Utricularia stellarisPRECIS LEPIDOZIACEAE Bazzania nitidaPRECIS LEPTODONTACEAE Leptodon smithiiPRECIS LESKEACEAE Lindbergia patentifoliaPRECIS LESKEACEAE Lindbergia viridisPRECIS LESKEACEAE Pseudoleskea sp.PRECIS LESKEACEAE Pseudoleskeopsis clavirameaPRECIS LESKEACEAE Pseudoleskeopsis sp.PRECIS LEUCOBRYACEAE Leucobryum acutifoliumPRECIS LEUCODONTACEAE Pterogoniadelphus assimilisPRECIS (KZN) LINACEAE Linum thunbergiiPRECIS LINDSAEACEAE Lindsaea ensifoliaPRECIS LOBARIACEAE Pseudocyphellaria crocataPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Cyphia aspergilloides var. aspergilloidesPRECIS (KZN) LOBELIACEAE Cyphia elata var. elataPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Cyphia elata var. glabraPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Cyphia elata var. oblongifoliaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Cyphia longifoliaPRECIS (KZN) LOBELIACEAE Cyphia sp.PRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia ancepsPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia angolensisPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia cochlearifoliaAcocks LOBELIACEAE Lobelia dregeanaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia erinusPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia eurypoda var. eurypodaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia flaccida subsp. flaccidaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia flaccida subsp. mossianaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia laxaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia malowensisAcocks LOBELIACEAE Lobelia patulaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia pteropodaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Lobelia vanreenensisPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Monopsis bellifloraAcocks LOBELIACEAE Monopsis decipiensPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Monopsis malvaceaPRECIS LOBELIACEAE Monopsis stellarioides subsp. stellarioidesPRECIS LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Acrostichum aureumPRECIS (KZN) LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Elaphoglossum acrostichoidesPRECIS (KZN) LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Elaphoglossum aubertiiPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Actinanthella wylieiPRECIS (KZN) LORANTHACEAE Agelanthus gracilisPRECIS (KZN) LORANTHACEAE Agelanthus kraussianusPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Agelanthus lugardiiPRECIS (KZN) LORANTHACEAE Agelanthus natalitius subsp. natalitiusPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Agelanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheriPRECIS (KZN) LORANTHACEAE Agelanthus transvaalensisPRECIS (KZN) LORANTHACEAE Erianthemum dregeiPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Erianthemum ngamicumPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Helixanthera subcylindricaPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Helixanthera woodiiPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Oncocalyx bolusiiPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Plicosepalus kalachariensisPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Tapinanthus kraussianus subsp. kraussianusPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Tapinanthus natalitius subsp. natalitiusPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Tapinanthus natalitius subsp. zeyheriPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Tapinanthus rubromarginatusPRECIS LORANTHACEAE Tapinanthus sp.PRECIS LYCOPODIACEAE Huperzia dacrydioidesAcocks LYCOPODIACEAE Huperzia gnidioidesPRECIS (KZN) LYCOPODIACEAE Huperzia verticillataPRECIS LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodiella carolinianaPRECIS (KZN) LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodiella cernuaPRECIS (KZN) LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium cernuumAcocks LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium clavatumPRECIS (KZN) LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium sp.PRECIS LYGODIACEAE Lygodium microphyllumPRECIS (KZN) LYGODIACEAE Lygodium sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS LYTHRACEAE Galpinia transvaalicaMSB LYTHRACEAE Heimia myrtifoliaPRECIS LYTHRACEAE Heimia sp.PRECIS LYTHRACEAE Nesaea luederitzii var. luederitziiPRECIS LYTHRACEAE Nesaea radicans var. floribundaPRECIS LYTHRACEAE Nesaea sagittifolia var. ericiformis forma ericiformisPRECIS LYTHRACEAE Nesaea sagittifolia var. ericiformis forma swaziensisPRECIS LYTHRACEAE Nesaea sagittifolia var. sagittifoliaAcocks LYTHRACEAE Nesaea schinziiPRECIS LYTHRACEAE Rotala capensisPRECIS MAESACEAE Maesa alnifoliaAcocks MAESACEAE Maesa lanceolataPRECIS (KZN) MALPIGHIACEAE Acridocarpus natalitius var. linearifoliusPRECIS MALPIGHIACEAE Acridocarpus natalitius var. natalitiusPRECIS MALPIGHIACEAE Sphedamnocarpus pruriens subsp. galphimiifoliusPRECIS (KZN) MALPIGHIACEAE Sphedamnocarpus pruriens subsp. pruriensPRECIS MALVACEAE Abutilon austro-africanumAcocks MALVACEAE Abutilon dinteriAcocks MALVACEAE Abutilon sonneratianumPRECIS MALVACEAE Cienfuegosia gerrardiiPRECIS MALVACEAE Cienfuegosia hildebrandtiiPRECIS MALVACEAE Cola greenwayi var. greenwayiPRECIS MALVACEAE Cola natalensisPRECIS MALVACEAE Corchorus asplenifoliusPRECIS MALVACEAE Corchorus confususPRECIS MALVACEAE Corchorus junodiiPRECIS MALVACEAE Corchorus sp.Acocks MALVACEAE Dombeya burgessiaeAcocks MALVACEAE Dombeya cymosaAcocks MALVACEAE Dombeya rotundifolia var. rotundifoliaPRECIS MALVACEAE Dombeya tiliaceaPRECIS MALVACEAE Gossypium herbaceum subsp. africanumPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia bicolor var. bicolorPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia caffraPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia flavaPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia flavescensAcocks MALVACEAE Grewia hispidaMSB MALVACEAE Grewia microthyrsaPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia monticolaAcocks MALVACEAE Grewia occidentalis var. occidentalisPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia subspathulataPRECIS MALVACEAE Grewia villosa var. villosaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia auricomaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia cernuaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia coccocarpaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia cordataPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia cristataPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia depressaAcocks MALVACEAE Hermannia geniculataAcocks MALVACEAE Hermannia glanduligeraPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia grandistipulaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia jacobeifoliaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia modestaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia oblongifoliaPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia sandersoniiPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia sp.PRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia transvaalensisPRECIS MALVACEAE Hermannia x staurostemon K.Schum.Hibiscus aethiopicus L. var. aethiopicus x H. aethiopicus L. var. ovatusPRECISMALVACEAEHarv.PRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus aethiopicus var. ovatusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus barbosaePRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus calyphyllusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus cannabinusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus diversifolius subsp. diversifoliusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus dongolensisPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus engleriPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus fuscusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus micranthus var. micranthusPRECIS (KZN) MALVACEAE Hibiscus microcarpusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus nigricaulisPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus pedunculatusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus pusillusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus saxatilisPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus schinziiPRECIS (KZN) MALVACEAE Hibiscus schizopetalusGardens (KBG) MALVACEAE Hibiscus sp.PRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus surattensisPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceusPRECIS MALVACEAE Hibiscus trionumPRECIS MALVACEAE Malva parviflora var. parvifloraPRECIS MALVACEAE Malva verticillata var. verticillataPRECIS MALVACEAE Malvastrum coromandelianumPRECIS MALVACEAE Melhania acuminata var. acuminataPRECIS MALVACEAE Melhania didymaPRECIS MALVACEAE Melhania polygamaPRECIS MALVACEAE Melhania prostrataPRECIS MALVACEAE Melhania suluensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS MALVACEAE Modiola carolinianaPRECIS MALVACEAE Pavonia burchelliiPRECIS MALVACEAE Pavonia columellaPRECIS MALVACEAE Pavonia dregeiPRECIS MALVACEAE Sida albaPRECIS MALVACEAE Sida chrysanthaPRECIS MALVACEAE Sida cordifolia subsp. cordifoliaPRECIS MALVACEAE Sida dregeiPRECIS MALVACEAE Sida rhombifolia subsp. rhombifoliaAcocks MALVACEAE Sida ternataAcocks MALVACEAE Sparrmannia ricinocarpa var. ricinocarpaPRECIS MALVACEAE Thespesia acutilobaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta annua forma annuaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta obtusicornisPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta pilosa var. effusaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta pilosa var. tomentosaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta rhomboideaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta rhomboidea var. rhomboideaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta welwitschii var. hirsutaPRECIS MALVACEAE Triumfetta welwitschii var. welwitschiiPRECIS MALVACEAE Waltheria indicaPRECIS MARATTIACEAE Marattia fraxineaPRECIS MARCHANTIACEAE Dumortiera hirsutaPRECIS MARCHANTIACEAE Marchantia debilisPRECIS MARCHANTIACEAE Marchantia pappeana subsp. pappeanaPRECIS MARSILEACEAE Marsilea capensisPRECIS MELASTOMATACEAE Dissotis canescensGardens (PRE) MELASTOMATACEAE Dissotis sp.PRECIS MELASTOMATACEAE Memecylon natalensePRECIS MELIACEAE Cedrela odorataAcocks MELIACEAE Ekebergia capensisPRECIS MELIACEAE Ekebergia pterophyllaPRECIS (KZN) MELIACEAE Melia azedarachPRECIS MELIACEAE Toona ciliataPRECIS MELIACEAE Trichilia dregeanaAcocks MELIACEAE Trichilia emetica subsp. emeticaAcocks MELIACEAE Turraea floribundaPRECIS (KZN) MELIACEAE Turraea obtusifoliaPRECIS MELIANTHACEAE Bersama lucensPRECIS MELIANTHACEAE Bersama stayneriGardens (KBG) MELIANTHACEAE Bersama swinnyiPRECIS MELIANTHACEAE Bersama tysonianaPRECIS MELIANTHACEAE Melianthus comosusAcocks MELIANTHACEAE Melianthus dregeanus subsp. dregeanusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS MELIANTHACEAE Melianthus dregeanus subsp. insignisPRECIS MELIANTHACEAE Melianthus insignisPRECIS MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos hirtaPRECIS (KZN) MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos mucronataAcocks MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos torulosaPRECIS MENISPERMACEAE Stephania abyssinica var. abyssinicaPRECIS (KZN) MENISPERMACEAE Stephania abyssinica var. tomentellaPRECIS MENYANTHACEAE Nymphoides indica subsp. occidentalisPRECIS MENYANTHACEAE Nymphoides sp.PRECIS MENYANTHACEAE Nymphoides thunbergianaPRECIS (KZN) MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Aptenia cordifoliaGardens (PRE) MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma caespitosumPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma carolinensePRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma cooperiPRECIS (KZN) MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma gracilePRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma invalidumPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma janseiPRECIS (KZN) MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma lebomboensePRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma leendertziaePRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma pachyrhizumPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma sutherlandiiPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Delosperma uncinatumPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Khadia acutipetalaPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Khadia alticolaPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Khadia beswickiiPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Khadia carolinensisPRECIS MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Ruschia hamataPRECIS METEORIACEAE Aerobryopsis capensisPRECIS METEORIACEAE Papillaria africanaPRECIS METEORIACEAE Squamidium brasiliensePRECIS METZGERIACEAE Metzgeria tabularisPRECIS MNIACEAE Mielichhoferia bryoidesPRECIS MNIACEAE Mielichhoferia subnudaPRECIS MNIACEAE Plagiomnium rhynchophorum var. reidiiPRECIS MNIACEAE Pohlia baroniiPRECIS (KZN) MOLLUGINACEAE Corbichonia decumbensPRECIS MOLLUGINACEAE Hypertelis salsoloides var. salsoloidesPRECIS MOLLUGINACEAE Limeum pauciflorumPRECIS MOLLUGINACEAE Limeum viscosumPRECIS (KZN) MOLLUGINACEAE Limeum viscosum subsp. nummulifoliumPRECIS MOLLUGINACEAE Limeum viscosum subsp. viscosum var. glomeratumPRECIS MOLLUGINACEAE Limeum viscosum subsp. viscosum var. kraussiiPRECIS MOLLUGINACEAE Limeum viscosum subsp. viscosum var. viscosumPRECIS (KZN) MOLLUGINACEAE Psammotropha mucronata var. foliosaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) MOLLUGINACEAE Psammotropha mucronata var. mucronataPRECIS (KZN) MOLLUGINACEAE Psammotropha myrianthaAcocks MONIMIACEAE Xymalos monosporaPRECIS MORACEAE Ficus abutilifoliaPRECIS MORACEAE Ficus bizanaeAcocks MORACEAE Ficus burtt-davyiAcocks MORACEAE Ficus capreifoliaPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus craterostomaAcocks MORACEAE Ficus glumosaAcocks MORACEAE Ficus ingensPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus ingens var. ingensPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus luteaAcocks MORACEAE Ficus natalensis subsp. natalensisAcocks MORACEAE Ficus petersiiPRECIS MORACEAE Ficus salicifoliaPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus sp.PRECIS MORACEAE Ficus stuhlmanniiAcocks MORACEAE Ficus surPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus sycomorus subsp. gnaphalocarpaPRECIS MORACEAE Ficus sycomorus subsp. sycomorusPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus thonningiiPRECIS MORACEAE Ficus tremula subsp. tremulaPRECIS MORACEAE Ficus trichopodaPRECIS (KZN) MORACEAE Ficus verruculosaPRECIS MYRICACEAE Morella brevifoliaPRECIS (KZN) MYRICACEAE Morella microbracteataPRECIS MYRICACEAE Morella piluliferaPRECIS MYRICACEAE Morella serrataPRECIS (KZN) MYRICACEAE Morella sp.PRECIS MYRINIACEAE Helicodontium lanceolatumPRECIS (KZN) MYROTHAMNACEAE Myrothamnus flabellifoliusPRECIS MYRSINACEAE Embelia ruminataPRECIS MYRSINACEAE Embelia sp.PRECIS MYRSINACEAE Myrsine africanaAcocks MYRSINACEAE Rapanea melanophloeosPRECIS MYRTACEAE Eugenia albanensisPRECIS MYRTACEAE Eugenia capensis subsp. capensisAcocks MYRTACEAE Eugenia natalitiaPRECIS MYRTACEAE Eugenia sp.PRECIS MYRTACEAE Eugenia unifloraPRECIS MYRTACEAE Eugenia zeyheriPRECIS MYRTACEAE Eugenia zuluensisPRECIS (KZN) MYRTACEAE Psidium guajavaPRECIS MYRTACEAE Syzygium cordatumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks MYRTACEAE Syzygium cordatum subsp. cordatumPRECIS (KZN) MYRTACEAE Syzygium cordatum var. cordatumAcocks MYRTACEAE Syzygium gerrardiiPRECIS MYRTACEAE Syzygium guineense subsp. guineensePRECIS MYRTACEAE Syzygium legatiiPRECIS (KZN) MYRTACEAE Syzygium paniculatumPRECIS MYRTACEAE Syzygium sp.PRECIS NECKERACEAE Neckera valentinianaPRECIS NECKERACEAE Orthostichella pandurifoliaPRECIS NECKERACEAE Porothamnium sp.PRECIS NECKERACEAE Porothamnium stipitatumPRECIS NECKERACEAE Porotrichum madagassumPRECIS NECKERACEAE Porotrichum usagarumPRECIS NEPHROLEPIDACEAE Nephrolepis biserrataPRECIS (KZN) NEPHROLEPIDACEAE Nephrolepis exaltataPRECIS (KZN) NYCTAGINACEAE Boerhavia coccinea var. coccineaPRECIS (KZN) NYCTAGINACEAE Boerhavia diffusa var. diffusaPRECIS (KZN) NYCTAGINACEAE Commicarpus chinensis subsp. natalensisPRECIS (KZN) NYCTAGINACEAE Commicarpus plumbagineus var. plumbagineusPRECIS NYCTAGINACEAE Pisonia aculeataPRECIS NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea lotusPRECIS (KZN) NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea nouchali var. caeruleaPRECIS NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea nouchali var. zanzibariensisPRECIS OCHNACEAE Ochna arborea var. arboreaPRECIS OCHNACEAE Ochna arborea var. oconnoriiPRECIS OCHNACEAE Ochna gamostigmataPRECIS OCHNACEAE Ochna holstiiPRECIS OCHNACEAE Ochna natalitiaPRECIS OCHNACEAE Ochna pretoriensisAcocks OCHNACEAE Ochna serrulataPRECIS (KZN) OCHNACEAE Ochna sp.PRECIS OLACACEAE Ximenia americana var. microphyllaAcocks OLACACEAE Ximenia caffra var. caffraAcocks OLACACEAE Ximenia caffra var. natalensisAcocks OLEACEAE Chionanthus foveolatus subsp. foveolatusPRECIS OLEACEAE Chionanthus foveolatus subsp. tomentellusPRECIS OLEACEAE Chionanthus pegleraePRECIS (KZN) OLEACEAE Chionanthus sp.PRECIS OLEACEAE Jasminum abyssinicumAcocks OLEACEAE Jasminum angulareAcocks OLEACEAE Jasminum breviflorumPRECIS OLEACEAE Jasminum fluminense subsp. fluminensePRECIS (KZN) OLEACEAE Jasminum multiflorumAcocks OLEACEAE Jasminum multipartitumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS OLEACEAE Jasminum quinatumPRECIS OLEACEAE Jasminum sp.Acocks OLEACEAE Jasminum stenolobumPRECIS OLEACEAE Jasminum streptopus var. transvaalensisPRECIS (KZN) OLEACEAE Ligustrum ovalifoliumPRECIS OLEACEAE Menodora africanaPRECIS OLEACEAE Olea capensis subsp. capensisPRECIS OLEACEAE Olea capensis subsp. enervisPRECIS OLEACEAE Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpaPRECIS OLEACEAE Olea europaea subsp. africanaPRECIS (KZN) OLEACEAE Olea exasperataPRECIS OLEACEAE Olea woodiana subsp. woodianaAcocks OLEACEAE Schrebera alataPRECIS (KZN) OLEACEAE Schrebera sp.Gardens (KBG) OLEANDRACEAE Arthropteris monocarpaPRECIS OLEANDRACEAE Arthropteris orientalisPRECIS OLEANDRACEAE Oleandra distentaPRECIS OLINIACEAE Olinia emarginataPRECIS OLINIACEAE Olinia radiataPRECIS OLINIACEAE Olinia sp.Acocks OLINIACEAE Olinia ventosaPRECIS (KZN) ONAGRACEAE Epilobium capensePRECIS ONAGRACEAE Epilobium hirsutumPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Epilobium sp.PRECIS (KZN) ONAGRACEAE Gaura lindheimeriPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia abyssinicaPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia adscendens subsp. diffusaPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia leptocarpaPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia octovalvisAcocks ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia palustrisPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Oenothera affinisPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Oenothera glaziovianaPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Oenothera indecoraPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Oenothera parodiana subsp. parodianaPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Oenothera roseaPRECIS ONAGRACEAE Oenothera stricta subsp. strictaAcocks ONAGRACEAE Oenothera tetrapteraPRECIS (KZN) OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Ophioglossum polyphyllumPRECIS OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Ophioglossum reticulatumPRECIS (KZN) OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Ophioglossum reticulatum subsp. reticulatumGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Aerangis mystacidiiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Angraecum conchiferumGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Angraecum sp.PRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Ansellia africanaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Bolusiella maudiaePRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea bracteataPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea porrectaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Bonatea speciosa var. speciosaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Brachycorythis ovata subsp. ovataPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Brachycorythis pubescensPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Brownleea coeruleaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Brownleea galpinii subsp. galpiniiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Brownleea parvifloraPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Bulbophyllum sandersonii subsp. sandersoniiGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Bulbophyllum scaberulum var. scaberulumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Calanthe sylvaticaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Cheirostylis gymnochiloidesPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Corycium dracomontanumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Corycium nigrescensPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Corymborkis corymbisPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. arcuataPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. variabilisGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Cyrtorchis praetermissa subsp. zuluensisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Diaphananthe xanthopolliniaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Didymoplexis verrucosaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disa aconitoides subsp. aconitoidesPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa bauriiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disa brevicornisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa caffraPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disa chrysostachyaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa cooperiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa cornutaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa fragrans subsp. fragransPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa galpiniiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa maculomarroninaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa nervosaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa oreophila subsp. oreophilaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa patula var. transvaalensisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa polygonoidesPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa rhodanthaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disa stachyoidesPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disa versicolorPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disa woodiiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disa zuluensisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disperis cardiophoraPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disperis cooperiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disperis fanniniaePRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disperis lindleyanaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Disperis tysoniiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disperis wealeiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Disperis woodiiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia aculeata subsp. huttoniiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia angolensisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia calanthoidesPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia clavicornis var. inaequalisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia clitelliferaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia cooperiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia cucullataPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia ensataPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia foliosaAcocks ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia hians var. hiansPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia hians var. inaequalisPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia hians var. nutansPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia horsfalliiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia leontoglossaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia meleagrisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia odontoglossaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia ovalis subsp. ovalisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia ovalis var. ovalisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia parvifloraPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia parvilabrisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia petersiiGardens (PRE) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia sp.PRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia speciosaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia streptopetalaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia welwitschiiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia zeyherianaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria arenariaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria clavataPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria divesPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria dregeanaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria epipactideaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria falcicornis subsp. caffraPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria filicornisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria kraenzlinianaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria laevigataPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria lithophilaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria malacophyllaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria nyikanaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria pseudociliosaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Habenaria woodiiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Huttonaea fimbriataZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameGardens (PRE) ORCHIDACEAE Liparis bowkeriPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Liparis remotaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Microcoelia exilisPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Mystacidium capensePRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Mystacidium flanaganiiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Mystacidium gracilePRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Mystacidium sp.PRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Mystacidium venosumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Neobolusia tysoniiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Nervilia bicarinataPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Oeceoclades lonchophyllaPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Oeceoclades mackeniiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Platylepis glandulosaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya cultriformisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya fusiformisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya modestaGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya ottonianaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya pubescensGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya sandersoniiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Polystachya transvaalensisPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Pterygodium hastatumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Pterygodium magnumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium bracteatumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium cristatum var. cristatumPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium cristatum var. longilabiatumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium hallackii subsp. ocellatumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium longicauda var. jacottetianumPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium longicauda var. longicaudaPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium macrophyllumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium microrrhynchumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium neglectum subsp. neglectum var. neglectumPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium parviflorumPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium sp.PRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium sphaerocarpumPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium trinervePRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Schizochilus flexuosusPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Schizochilus gerrardiiPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Schizochilus zeyheriPRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Stenoglottis fimbriataPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Stenoglottis fimbriata subsp. fimbriataGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Stenoglottis longifoliaGardens (KBG) ORCHIDACEAE Stenoglottis sp.PRECIS (KZN) ORCHIDACEAE Stenoglottis woodiiPRECIS ORCHIDACEAE Tridactyle bicaudata subsp. bicaudataZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Alectra basuticaPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Alectra capensisPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Alectra orobanchoidesPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Alectra sessiliflora var. sessilifloraPRECIS (KZN) OROBANCHACEAE Alectra sessiliflora var. sessiliflora forma barbataPRECIS (KZN) OROBANCHACEAE Buchnera duraPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Buchnera simplexPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Buchnera sp.PRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Buttonia natalensisPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Cycnium adonensePRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Cycnium racemosumPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Cycnium tubulosumPRECIS (KZN) OROBANCHACEAE Cycnium tubulosum subsp. montanumPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Cycnium tubulosum subsp. tubulosumAcocks OROBANCHACEAE Graderia scabraPRECIS (KZN) OROBANCHACEAE Harveya leucopharynxPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Harveya randiiPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Harveya silvaticaPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Harveya sp.PRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Harveya speciosaPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Melasma scabrumPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Melasma scabrum var. scabrumPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Rhamphicarpa sp.PRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Sopubia cana var. canaPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Sopubia simplexPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Sopubia sp.PRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Striga asiaticaPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Striga bilabiata subsp. bilabiataPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Striga elegansAcocks OROBANCHACEAE Striga gesnerioidesPRECIS OROBANCHACEAE Striga sp.PRECIS ORTHODONTIACEAE Orthodontium linearePRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Macrocoma lycopodioidesPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Macrocoma tenuis subsp. tenuisPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Macromitrium lebomboensePRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Macromitrium serpensPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Orthotrichum subexsertumPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Orthotrichum transvaaliensePRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Schlotheimia ferrugineaPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Schlotheimia percuspidataPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Schlotheimia rufopallensPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Schlotheimia sp.PRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Stoneobryum mirumPRECIS ORTHOTRICHACEAE Zygodon erosusZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS OSMUNDACEAE Osmunda regalisPRECIS OSMUNDACEAE Todea barbaraPRECIS OXALIDACEAE Oxalis corniculataPRECIS OXALIDACEAE Oxalis depressaPRECIS (KZN) OXALIDACEAE Oxalis gracilipesPRECIS OXALIDACEAE Oxalis latifoliaPRECIS (KZN) OXALIDACEAE Oxalis obliquifoliaPRECIS OXALIDACEAE Oxalis purpureaPRECIS (KZN) OXALIDACEAE Oxalis semiloba subsp. semilobaPRECIS OXALIDACEAE Oxalis setosaAcocks OXALIDACEAE Oxalis smithianaPRECIS (KZN) OXALIDACEAE Oxalis sp.PRECIS PALLAVICINIACEAE Pallavicinia lyelliiPRECIS PALLAVICINIACEAE Symphyogyna brasiliensisPRECIS PALLAVICINIACEAE Symphyogyna podophyllaPRECIS (KZN) PAPAVERACEAE Argemone mexicana forma mexicanaPRECIS (KZN) PAPAVERACEAE Argemone ochroleuca subsp. ochroleucaPRECIS PAPAVERACEAE Papaver aculeatumPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Flavoparmelia baltimorensisPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Lichen sp.PRECIS PARMELIACEAE Parmelia rudectaPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Parmotrema austrosinensePRECIS PARMELIACEAE Parmotrema rampoddensePRECIS PARMELIACEAE Parmotrema subisidiosumPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea articulata subsp. articulataPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea exasperataPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea flaccidaPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea leprosaPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea strigosella var. strigosellaPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea submollisPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea trichodeoidesPRECIS PARMELIACEAE Usnea undulataAcocks PASSIFLORACEAE Adenia digitataAcocks PASSIFLORACEAE Adenia fruticosa subsp. trifoliataPRECIS PASSIFLORACEAE Adenia gummifera var. gummiferaPRECIS PASSIFLORACEAE Adenia hastata var. glanduliferaPRECIS PASSIFLORACEAE Basananthe polygaloidesAcocks PASSIFLORACEAE Basananthe sandersoniiPRECIS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora edulisPRECIS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora foetidaPRECIS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora suberosaPRECIS PEDALIACEAE Ceratotheca sp.PRECIS PEDALIACEAE Ceratotheca trilobaPRECIS PERTUSARIACEAE Pertusaria sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Andrachne ovalisPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Antidesma venosumPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Bridelia cathartica subsp. catharticaPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Bridelia micranthaAcocks PHYLLANTHACEAE Flueggea virosa subsp. virosaPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Margaritaria discoidea var. nitidaPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus cedrelifoliusPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus fraternusAcocks PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus glaucophyllusPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus maderaspatensisPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus meyerianusPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus myrtaceusPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus parvulus var. garipensisPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus reticulatus var. reticulatusPRECIS PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus sp.PRECIS PHYSCIACEAE Buellia punctataPRECIS PHYSCIACEAE Heterodermia pseudospeciosaPRECIS PHYSCIACEAE Phaeophyscia orbicularisPRECIS PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca dioicaPRECIS (KZN) PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca dodecandraPRECIS PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca heptandraPRECIS PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca octandraPRECIS PHYTOLACCACEAE Rivina humilisPRECIS PILOTRICHACEAE Callicostella tristisPRECIS PILOTRICHACEAE Cyclodictyon vallis-gratiaePRECIS PILOTRICHACEAE Hookeriopsis utacamundianaPRECIS PILOTRICHACEAE Lepidopilidium hanningtoniiPRECIS PIPERACEAE Peperomia blandaPRECIS PIPERACEAE Peperomia retusa var. bachmanniiPRECIS (KZN) PIPERACEAE Peperomia retusa var. retusaGardens (KBG) PIPERACEAE Peperomia tetraphyllaGardens (KBG) PIPERACEAE Piper capense var. capenseAcocks PITTOSPORACEAE Pittosporum viridiflorumPRECIS PLAGIOCHILACEAE Plagiochila divergensPRECIS PLAGIOCHILACEAE Plagiochila heterostipaPRECIS PLAGIOCHILACEAE Plagiochila sp.PRECIS PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago lanceolataMSB PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago longissimaPRECIS PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago myosurosPRECIS PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago virginicaAcocks PLUMBAGINACEAE Plumbago auriculataPRECIS POACEAE Acroceras macrumPRECIS POACEAE Agrostis barbuligera var. barbuligeraPRECIS POACEAE Agrostis barbuligera var. longipilosaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POACEAE Agrostis continuataPRECIS POACEAE Agrostis eriantha var. erianthaPRECIS POACEAE Agrostis lachnantha var. lachnanthaPRECIS POACEAE Agrostis montevidensisPRECIS POACEAE Alloteropsis semialata subsp. ecklonianaPRECIS POACEAE Alloteropsis semialata subsp. semialataPRECIS POACEAE Andropogon amethystinusAcocks POACEAE Andropogon appendiculatusPRECIS POACEAE Andropogon eucomusPRECIS POACEAE Andropogon lacunosusPRECIS POACEAE Andropogon manniiAcocks POACEAE Andropogon schirensisPRECIS POACEAE Anthoxanthum eckloniiPRECIS POACEAE Aristida adscensionisPRECIS POACEAE Aristida bipartitaAcocks POACEAE Aristida canescens subsp. canescensAcocks POACEAE Aristida congesta subsp. barbicollisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Aristida congesta subsp. congestaAcocks POACEAE Aristida diffusa subsp. burkeiAcocks POACEAE Aristida junciformis subsp. galpiniiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Aristida junciformis subsp. junciformisPRECIS POACEAE Aristida meridionalisAcocks POACEAE Aristida monticolaPRECIS POACEAE Aristida scabrivalvis subsp. scabrivalvisAcocks POACEAE Aristida sciurusPRECIS POACEAE Aristida sp.PRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Aristida stipitata subsp. gracilifloraPRECIS POACEAE Aristida transvaalensisPRECIS POACEAE Arundinella nepalensisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Arundo donaxPRECIS POACEAE Avena sativaPRECIS POACEAE Axonopus affinisAcocks POACEAE Bewsia bifloraAcocks POACEAE Bothriochloa bladhiiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Bothriochloa insculptaPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria advenaPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria arrectaPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria bovoneiPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria brizanthaPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria chusqueoidesPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria dictyoneuraPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria eruciformisPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria humidicolaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Brachiaria nigropedataZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks POACEAE Brachiaria serrataAcocks POACEAE Brachiaria subulifoliaPRECIS POACEAE Brachiaria xantholeucaPRECIS POACEAE Brachypodium bolusiiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Brachypodium flexumPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Briza maximaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Briza minorPRECIS POACEAE Bromus catharticusPRECIS POACEAE Bromus diandrusPRECIS POACEAE Bromus firmiorPRECIS POACEAE Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformisPRECIS POACEAE Bromus leptocladosPRECIS POACEAE Bromus natalensisPRECIS POACEAE Bromus pectinatusPRECIS POACEAE Bromus sp.PRECIS POACEAE Catalepis gracilisPRECIS POACEAE Cenchrus ciliarisPRECIS POACEAE Chloris gayanaPRECIS POACEAE Chloris mossambicensisPRECIS POACEAE Chloris pycnothrixPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Chloris virgataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Coelorachis capensisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Coix lacryma-jobiPRECIS POACEAE Ctenium concinnumAcocks POACEAE Cymbopogon caesiusPRECIS POACEAE Cymbopogon dieterleniiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Cymbopogon excavatusAcocks POACEAE Cymbopogon marginatusPRECIS POACEAE Cymbopogon nardusPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Cymbopogon plurinodisPRECIS POACEAE Cymbopogon pospischiliiPRECIS POACEAE Cymbopogon prolixusPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Cymbopogon validusAcocks POACEAE Cynodon dactylonPRECIS POACEAE Cynodon hirsutusPRECIS POACEAE Cynodon transvaalensisPRECIS POACEAE Dactylis glomerataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Dactyloctenium aegyptiumPRECIS POACEAE Dactyloctenium australePRECIS POACEAE Dactyloctenium geminatumPRECIS POACEAE Danthoniopsis scopulorumPRECIS POACEAE Diandrochloa namaquensisPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria argyrograptaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Digitaria ciliarisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POACEAE Digitaria debilisAcocks POACEAE Digitaria diagonalis var. diagonalisPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria didactylaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria diversinervisPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria erianthaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria eylesiiPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria flaccidaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria gymnostachysAcocks POACEAE Digitaria longifloraAcocks POACEAE Digitaria monodactylaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria natalensisPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria nudaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria sanguinalisPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria scalarumPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria setifoliaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria sp.PRECIS POACEAE Digitaria ternataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Digitaria thouaresianaPRECIS POACEAE Digitaria thouarsianaAcocks POACEAE Digitaria tricholaenoidesAcocks POACEAE Diheteropogon amplectens var. amplectensAcocks POACEAE Diheteropogon filifoliusPRECIS POACEAE Dinebra retroflexa var. condensataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Diplachne eleusinePRECIS POACEAE Echinochloa colonaPRECIS POACEAE Echinochloa crus-pavonisPRECIS POACEAE Echinochloa holubiiPRECIS POACEAE Echinochloa jubataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Echinochloa pyramidalisPRECIS POACEAE Ehrharta calycinaAcocks POACEAE Ehrharta capensisPRECIS POACEAE Ehrharta erecta var. erectaPRECIS POACEAE Eleusine coracana subsp. africanaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eleusine indicaPRECIS POACEAE Eleusine multifloraPRECIS POACEAE Eleusine tristachyaPRECIS POACEAE Elionurus muticusPRECIS POACEAE Enneapogon cenchroidesPRECIS POACEAE Enteropogon monostachyus subsp. africanusPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis asperaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis barbinodisPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis bifloraPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis caesiaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis capensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis chapelieriAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis chloromelasPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis cilianensisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis ciliarisAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis curvulaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis cylindrifloraAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis gummifluaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis heteromeraPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis inamoenaAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis lappulaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis lehmanniana var. lehmannianaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis micranthaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis nindensisPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis patentipilosaAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis patentissimaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis pilosaAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis planaAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis planiculmisAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis racemosaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis remotifloraPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis rigidiorPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis sarmentosaAcocks POACEAE Eragrostis sclerantha subsp. scleranthaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis sp.Acocks POACEAE Eragrostis superbaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis tefPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis tenuifoliaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eragrostis tinctaPRECIS POACEAE Eragrostis trichophoraPRECIS POACEAE Eriochloa meyeriana subsp. meyerianaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eriochloa stapfianaPRECIS POACEAE Eriochrysis brachypogonPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eriochrysis pallidaAcocks POACEAE Eulalia villosaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Eustachys paspaloidesPRECIS POACEAE Festuca caprinaPRECIS POACEAE Festuca costataPRECIS POACEAE Festuca longipesPRECIS POACEAE Festuca scabraPRECIS POACEAE Festuca sp.PRECIS POACEAE Fingerhuthia africanaPRECIS POACEAE Fingerhuthia sesleriiformisAcocks POACEAE Harpochloa falxPRECIS POACEAE Helictotrichon hirtulumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POACEAE Helictotrichon longifoliumPRECIS POACEAE Helictotrichon natalensePRECIS POACEAE Helictotrichon turgidulumAcocks POACEAE Hemarthria altissimaAcocks POACEAE Heteropogon contortusPRECIS POACEAE Holcus lanatusPRECIS POACEAE Hordeum capensePRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Hyparrhenia anamesaPRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia collinaPRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia cymbariaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Hyparrhenia dichroaAcocks POACEAE Hyparrhenia dregeanaAcocks POACEAE Hyparrhenia filipendula var. filipendulaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Hyparrhenia filipendula var. pilosaAcocks POACEAE Hyparrhenia hirtaPRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia poecilotrichaPRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia rudisPRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia schimperiPRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia sp.PRECIS POACEAE Hyparrhenia tambaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Hyperthelia dissolutaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Imperata cylindricaAcocks POACEAE Ischaemum fasciculatumPRECIS POACEAE Koeleria capensisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Leersia hexandraPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Leptocarydion vulpiastrumPRECIS POACEAE Leptochloa chinensisPRECIS POACEAE Leptochloa eleusinePRECIS POACEAE Leptochloa fuscaPRECIS POACEAE Lolium multiflorumPRECIS POACEAE Lolium perenneAcocks POACEAE Lophacme digitataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Loudetia densispicaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Loudetia flavidaPRECIS POACEAE Loudetia simplexPRECIS POACEAE Loudetia sp.PRECIS POACEAE Megastachya mucronataPRECIS POACEAE Melica racemosaAcocks POACEAE Melinis macrochaetaPRECIS POACEAE Melinis nerviglumisAcocks POACEAE Melinis repens subsp. repensPRECIS POACEAE Melinis sp.PRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Merxmuellera macowaniiPRECIS POACEAE Microchloa caffraZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POACEAE Microchloa kunthiiAcocks POACEAE Microstegium nudumPRECIS POACEAE Miscanthidium erectumPRECIS POACEAE Miscanthus capensisPRECIS POACEAE Miscanthus junceusPRECIS POACEAE Miscanthus sp.PRECIS POACEAE Monocymbium ceresiiformePRECIS POACEAE Olyra latifoliaAcocks POACEAE Oplismenus hirtellusPRECIS POACEAE Oplismenus undulatifoliusPRECIS POACEAE Oryza sp.PRECIS POACEAE Panicum aequinervePRECIS POACEAE Panicum coloratum var. coloratumAcocks POACEAE Panicum deustumPRECIS POACEAE Panicum dregeanumAcocks POACEAE Panicum eckloniiPRECIS POACEAE Panicum glandulopaniculatumPRECIS POACEAE Panicum hymeniochilumPRECIS POACEAE Panicum laticomumAcocks POACEAE Panicum maximumAcocks POACEAE Panicum natalensePRECIS POACEAE Panicum parvifoliumPRECIS POACEAE Panicum repensAcocks POACEAE Panicum schinziiPRECIS POACEAE Panicum sp.PRECIS POACEAE Panicum subalbidumPRECIS POACEAE Paspalum dilatatumPRECIS POACEAE Paspalum distichumPRECIS POACEAE Paspalum notatumPRECIS POACEAE Paspalum scrobiculatumPRECIS POACEAE Paspalum sp.PRECIS POACEAE Paspalum urvilleiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Paspalum vaginatumPRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum clandestinumPRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum macrourumAcocks POACEAE Pennisetum natalensePRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum purpureumPRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum setaceumPRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum sp.PRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum sphacelatumPRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum thunbergiiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Pennisetum unisetumPRECIS POACEAE Pennisetum villosumPRECIS POACEAE Pentaschistis natalensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks POACEAE Pentaschistis oreodoxaPRECIS POACEAE Pentaschistis tysoniiPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Perotis patensPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Phalaris aquaticaPRECIS POACEAE Phalaris arundinaceaPRECIS POACEAE Phalaris sp.PRECIS POACEAE Phragmites australisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Phragmites mauritianusPRECIS POACEAE Poa annuaPRECIS POACEAE Poa binataPRECIS POACEAE Poa pratensisPRECIS POACEAE Poa sp.PRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Pogonarthria squarrosaAcocks POACEAE Prosphytochloa prehensilisPRECIS POACEAE Pseudechinolaena polystachyaAcocks POACEAE Rendlia alteraPRECIS POACEAE Rottboellia cochinchinensisPRECIS POACEAE Saccharum sp.PRECIS POACEAE Sacciolepis chevalieriPRECIS POACEAE Sacciolepis curvataPRECIS POACEAE Sacciolepis spiciformisPRECIS POACEAE Sacciolepis typhuraAcocks POACEAE Schizachyrium sanguineumPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Sehima galpiniiPRECIS POACEAE Setaria incrassataAcocks POACEAE Setaria megaphyllaAcocks POACEAE Setaria nigrirostrisPRECIS POACEAE Setaria nigrirostris monstr. depauperataPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Setaria pumilaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Setaria rigidaPRECIS POACEAE Setaria sagittifoliaPRECIS POACEAE Setaria sp.PRECIS POACEAE Setaria sphacelata var. sericeaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Setaria sphacelata var. sphacelataPRECIS POACEAE Setaria sphacelata var. tortaPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Setaria verticillataPRECIS POACEAE Sorghastrum stipoidesPRECIS POACEAE Sorghum bicolor subsp. arundinaceumPRECIS POACEAE Sorghum halepensePRECIS POACEAE Sorghum sp.PRECIS POACEAE Sorghum versicolorAcocks POACEAE Sporobolus africanusAcocks POACEAE Sporobolus centrifugusPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus congoensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks POACEAE Sporobolus discosporusPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus festivusPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus fimbriatusAcocks POACEAE Sporobolus iocladosPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus natalensisPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus nitensAcocks POACEAE Sporobolus pectinatusPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Sporobolus pyramidalisPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus sp.PRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus stapfianusPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus subtilisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Sporobolus subulatusPRECIS POACEAE Sporobolus virginicusPRECIS POACEAE Stenotaphrum secundatumPRECIS POACEAE Stiburus alopecuroidesAcocks POACEAE Stiburus conrathiiPRECIS POACEAE Stipa dregeana var. elongataPRECIS POACEAE Stipagrostis zeyheri subsp. barbataPRECIS POACEAE Styppeiochloa gynoglossaAcocks POACEAE Themeda triandraPRECIS POACEAE Trachypogon spicatusPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Tragus berteronianusPRECIS POACEAE Tragus racemosusPRECIS POACEAE Tricholaena monachnePRECIS POACEAE Trichoneura grandiglumisPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Trichopteryx dregeanaPRECIS POACEAE Tripogon minimusAcocks POACEAE Triraphis andropogonoidesAcocks POACEAE Tristachya leucothrixPRECIS POACEAE Urelytrum agropyroidesPRECIS POACEAE Urochloa mosambicensisPRECIS POACEAE Urochloa panicoidesPRECIS (KZN) POACEAE Vetiveria nigritanaPRECIS PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus falcatusPRECIS PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus henkeliiAcocks PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus latifoliusPRECIS (KZN) POLYGALACEAE Heterosamara galpiniiPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Muraltia saxicolaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala albida subsp. albidaPRECIS (KZN) POLYGALACEAE Polygala amatymbicaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala capillaris subsp. capillarisPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala fruticosaPRECIS (KZN) POLYGALACEAE Polygala gerrardiiPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala gracilentaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala gymnocladaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala hispidaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala hottentottaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala houtboshianaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala leendertziaePRECIS (KZN) POLYGALACEAE Polygala macowanianaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala ohlendorfianaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala productaPRECIS (KZN) POLYGALACEAE Polygala rehmanniiPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala rodrigueanaPRECIS (KZN) POLYGALACEAE Polygala serpentariaPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala sp.PRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala sphenopteraPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala transvaalensis subsp. kagerensisPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala transvaalensis subsp. transvaalensisPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala uncinataPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala virgata var. decoraPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala virgata var. virgataPRECIS POLYGALACEAE Polygala wilmsiiPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Emex australisPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Fagopyrum esculentumPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Oxygonum dregeanum subsp. canescens var. canescensPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Oxygonum dregeanum subsp. canescens var. linearifoliumPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Oxygonum dregeanum subsp. dregeanumPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Oxygonum dregeanum subsp. lanceolatumPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Oxygonum dregeanum subsp. swazicumPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Persicaria attenuata subsp. africanaPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Persicaria decipiensPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Persicaria hydropiperPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Persicaria lapathifoliaPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Persicaria meisnerianaPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Persicaria senegalensis forma albotomentosaPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Persicaria serrulataPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Polygonum avicularePRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex acetosella subsp. angiocarpusPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex browniiPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex cordatusPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Rumex crispusPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex dregeanus subsp. montanusPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Rumex lanceolatusPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex rhodesiusPRECIS (KZN) POLYGONACEAE Rumex sagittatusPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex steudeliiPRECIS POLYGONACEAE Rumex woodiiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS (KZN) POLYPODIACEAE Lepisorus schraderiAcocks POLYPODIACEAE Loxogramme abyssinicaPRECIS POLYPODIACEAE Microgramma mauritianaGardens (KBG) POLYPODIACEAE Microsorum punctatumPRECIS POLYPODIACEAE Microsorum scolopendriaPRECIS POLYPODIACEAE Pleopeltis macrocarpaPRECIS (KZN) POLYPODIACEAE Pleopeltis macrocarpa var. macrocarpaPRECIS POLYPODIACEAE Pleopeltis polypodioides subsp. eckloniiPRECIS POLYPODIACEAE Pleopeltis sp.PRECIS POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium ensiformeAcocks POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium polypodioides subsp. eckloniiPRECIS (KZN) POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium sp.PRECIS (KZN) POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium vulgareGardens (KBG) POLYPODIACEAE Pyrrosia africanaPRECIS POLYTRICHACEAE Atrichum androgynumPRECIS POLYTRICHACEAE Pogonatum capensePRECIS POLYTRICHACEAE Polytrichum communePRECIS PONTEDERIACEAE Eichhornia crassipesPRECIS PORELLACEAE Porella capensisPRECIS PORELLACEAE Porella vallis-gratiaePRECIS PORTULACACEAE Portulaca kermesinaPRECIS PORTULACACEAE Portulaca oleraceaPRECIS (KZN) PORTULACACEAE Portulaca quadrifidaPRECIS PORTULACACEAE Portulacaria afraAcocks PORTULACACEAE Talinum arnotiiPRECIS PORTULACACEAE Talinum caffrumPRECIS PORTULACACEAE Talinum paniculatumPRECIS POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton crispusPRECIS POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton octandrusPRECIS POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pectinatusPRECIS POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton pusillusPRECIS POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton schweinfurthiiPRECIS POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton trichoidesPRECIS POTTIACEAE Anoectangium wilmsianumPRECIS POTTIACEAE Barbula eubryumPRECIS POTTIACEAE Barbula indicaPRECIS POTTIACEAE Bryoerythrophyllum campylocarpumPRECIS POTTIACEAE Didymodon tophaceusPRECIS POTTIACEAE Gymnostomum aeruginosumPRECIS POTTIACEAE Hyophila involutaPRECIS POTTIACEAE Hypodontium dregeiPRECIS POTTIACEAE Hypodontium pomiformePRECIS POTTIACEAE Leptophascum leptophyllumPRECIS POTTIACEAE Syntrichia fragilisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS POTTIACEAE Tortella humilisPRECIS POTTIACEAE Tortella xanthocarpaPRECIS POTTIACEAE Trichostomum brachydontiumPRECIS POTTIACEAE Trichostomum tenuirostrePRECIS POTTIACEAE Weissia controversaPRECIS POTTIACEAE Weissia latiusculaPRECIS PRIMULACEAE Anagallis huttoniiPRECIS PRIMULACEAE Anagallis tenuicaulisProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Faurea macnaughtoniiAcocks PROTEACEAE Faurea rochetianaPRECIS PROTEACEAE Faurea salignaPRECIS (KZN) PROTEACEAE Grevillea banksiiProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Grevillea robustaProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Hakea salicifoliaPRECIS (KZN) PROTEACEAE Hakea sericeaPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea caffraProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea caffra caffra X gaguediProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea caffra caffra X simplexProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea caffra subsp. caffraProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea comptoniiProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea cordataProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea cynaroidesPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea gaguediProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea gaguedi X simplexProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea neriifoliaPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea parvulaProtea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea punctataPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea roupelliaeAcocks PROTEACEAE Protea roupelliae subsp. hamiltoniiPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea roupelliae subsp. roupelliaePRECIS (KZN) PROTEACEAE Protea simplexGardens (PRE) PROTEACEAE Protea sp.Protea Atlas PROTEACEAE Protea speciosaPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea subvestitaPRECIS PROTEACEAE Protea welwitschiiPRECIS (KZN) PROTEACEAE Protea welwitschii subsp. welwitschiiPRECIS PSILOTACEAE Psilotum nudumAcocks PTAEROXYLACEAE Ptaeroxylon obliquumPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Adiantum aethiopicumPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Adiantum capillus-venerisPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulumPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Adiantum poiretiiPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Adiantum raddianumAcocks PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes bergianaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes deltoideaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes ecklonianaAcocks PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes hirtaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes hirta var. hirtaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes hirta var. nemorosaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes involuta var. involutaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes involuta var. obscuraPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes multifidaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes multifida subsp. lacerataPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes multifida var. multifidaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes pentagonaPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes quadripinnataPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes viridis var. glaucaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes viridis var. macrophyllaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes viridis var. viridisAcocks PTERIDACEAE Doryopteris concolorPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Pellaea calomelanos var. calomelanosPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Pityrogramma argenteaPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Pityrogramma calomelanos var. aureoflavaPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Pteris buchananiiPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Pteris catoptera var. catopteraPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Pteris creticaPRECIS PTERIDACEAE Pteris dentataPRECIS (KZN) PTERIDACEAE Pteris vittataPRECIS PTEROBRYACEAE Orthostichopsis pinnatellaPRECIS PTEROBRYACEAE Pterobryopsis hoehneliiPRECIS PTEROBRYACEAE Pterobryopsis sp.PRECIS PTYCHOMITRIACEAE Ptychomitrium crispatumPRECIS PTYCHOMITRIACEAE Ptychomitrium depressumPRECIS PTYCHOMITRIACEAE Ptychomitrium sellowianumPRECIS PTYCHOMITRIACEAE Ptychomitrium subcrispatumPRECIS PUTRANJIVACEAE Drypetes gerrardii var. gerrardiiPRECIS PYRENULACEAE Pyrenula sp.PRECIS RACOPILACEAE Racopilum capensePRECIS RADULACEAE Radula holstianaPRECIS RADULACEAE Radula lindenbergianaPRECIS RAMALINACEAE Ramalina celastri subsp. celastriPRECIS RAMALINACEAE Ramalina farinaceaPRECIS RAMALINACEAE Ramalina fecundaPRECIS (KZN) RANUNCULACEAE Anemone caffraPRECIS RANUNCULACEAE Clematis brachiataPRECIS RANUNCULACEAE Clematis oweniaeAcocks RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia bracteataPRECIS (KZN) RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia brevistylisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameGardens (PRE) RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia sp.PRECIS RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia transvaalensis var. transvaalensisPRECIS (KZN) RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus bauriiPRECIS (KZN) RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus meyeriPRECIS RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus multifidusPRECIS (KZN) RANUNCULACEAE Thalictrum rhynchocarpumAcocks RESTIONACEAE Ischyrolepis schoenoidesAcocks RHAMNACEAE Berchemia zeyheriAcocks RHAMNACEAE Helinus integrifoliusPRECIS RHAMNACEAE Phylica paniculataAcocks RHAMNACEAE Rhamnus prinoidesAcocks RHAMNACEAE Scutia myrtinaAcocks RHAMNACEAE Ziziphus mucronata subsp. mucronataAcocks RHAMNACEAE Ziziphus zeyherianaPRECIS RHIZOGONIACEAE Pyrrhobryum spiniformePRECIS RHIZOPHORACEAE Bruguiera gymnorrhizaPRECIS (KZN) RHIZOPHORACEAE Cassipourea gerrardiiPRECIS RHIZOPHORACEAE Cassipourea gummiflua var. verticillataPRECIS RHIZOPHORACEAE Cassipourea malosanaPRECIS RICCIACEAE Riccia albolimbataPRECIS RICCIACEAE Riccia atropurpureaPRECIS RICCIACEAE Riccia natalensisPRECIS RICCIACEAE Riccia nigrellaPRECIS RICCIACEAE Riccia okahandjanaPRECIS RICCIACEAE Riccia strictaAcocks ROSACEAE Agrimonia bracteataPRECIS (KZN) ROSACEAE Agrimonia proceraPRECIS (KZN) ROSACEAE Alchemilla bakeriPRECIS ROSACEAE Alchemilla capensisPRECIS ROSACEAE Alchemilla kiwuensisPRECIS ROSACEAE Alchemilla natalensisPRECIS ROSACEAE Alchemilla sp.PRECIS ROSACEAE Alchemilla woodiiAcocks ROSACEAE Cliffortia linearifoliaPRECIS ROSACEAE Cliffortia nitidula subsp. pilosaPRECIS (KZN) ROSACEAE Cliffortia paucistamineaAcocks ROSACEAE Cliffortia repensPRECIS ROSACEAE Cliffortia serpyllifoliaPRECIS ROSACEAE Cliffortia sp.Acocks ROSACEAE Cliffortia strobiliferaPRECIS ROSACEAE Geum capensePRECIS (KZN) ROSACEAE Leucosidea sericeaPRECIS (KZN) ROSACEAE Prunus africanaPRECIS ROSACEAE Rosa rubiginosaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus apetalus var. apetalusPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus cuneifoliusPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus ludwigii subsp. ludwigiiPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus ludwigii subsp. spatiosusPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus pinnatusPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus rigidusPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus rosifoliusPRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus sp.PRECIS ROSACEAE Rubus x proteusPRECIS RUBIACEAE Afrocanthium mundianumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Agathisanthemum bojeri subsp. bojeriPRECIS RUBIACEAE Alberta magnaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum galpiniiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum herbaceumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum hispidulumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum rigidum subsp. pumilumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum rigidum subsp. rigidumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum sp.PRECIS RUBIACEAE Anthospermum welwitschiiAcocks RUBIACEAE Burchellia bubalinaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Canthium armatumAcocks RUBIACEAE Canthium ciliatumAcocks RUBIACEAE Canthium gilfillaniiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Canthium inermePRECIS RUBIACEAE Canthium kuntzeanumAcocks RUBIACEAE Canthium mundianumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Canthium setiflorum subsp. setiflorumAcocks RUBIACEAE Canthium spinosumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Canthium suberosumMSB RUBIACEAE Catunaregam spinosa subsp. spinosaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Cephalanthus natalensisAcocks RUBIACEAE Coddia rudisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Conostomium natalense var. glabrumAcocks RUBIACEAE Conostomium natalense var. natalensePRECIS RUBIACEAE Coptosperma supra-axillarePRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium capense subsp. capensePRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium capense subsp. garipense var. garipensePRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium scabrelloidesPRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium sp.PRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium spurium subsp. africanumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium spurium-aparinePRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium subvillosum var. subvillosumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium thunbergianum var. hirsutumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Galium thunbergianum var. thunbergianumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS RUBIACEAE Galopina asperaAcocks RUBIACEAE Galopina circaeoidesPRECIS RUBIACEAE Gardenia cornutaPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Gardenia luteaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Gardenia sp.PRECIS RUBIACEAE Gardenia thunbergiaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Gardenia volkensii subsp. volkensii var. saundersiaePRECIS RUBIACEAE Gardenia volkensii subsp. volkensii var. volkensiiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Geophila repensAcocks RUBIACEAE Hyperacanthus amoenusAcocks RUBIACEAE Keetia gueinziiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Kohautia amatymbicaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Kohautia caespitosa subsp. brachylobaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Kohautia virgataPRECIS RUBIACEAE Kraussia floribundaPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Lagynias lasianthaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Lagynias monteiroiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Mitriostigma axillarePRECIS RUBIACEAE Mitriostigma sp.PRECIS RUBIACEAE Oldenlandia affinis subsp. fugaxPRECIS RUBIACEAE Oldenlandia cephalotesPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Oldenlandia herbacea var. flaccidaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Oldenlandia herbacea var. herbaceaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Oldenlandia rupicola var. rupicolaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Otiophora calycophylla subsp. calycophyllaGardens (KBG) RUBIACEAE Oxyanthus latifoliusPRECIS RUBIACEAE Oxyanthus sp.Acocks RUBIACEAE Oxyanthus speciosus subsp. gerrardiiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pachystigma bowkeriPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pachystigma latifoliumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pachystigma macrocalyxAcocks RUBIACEAE Pachystigma pygmaeumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pachystigma thamnusPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Pachystigma venosumPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta barbertonensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta capensis subsp. komghensisAcocks RUBIACEAE Pavetta cooperiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta edentulaPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Pavetta galpiniiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta gardeniifolia var. gardeniifoliaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta gardeniifolia var. subtomentosaAcocks RUBIACEAE Pavetta gracilifoliaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta inandensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta kotzeiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks RUBIACEAE Pavetta lanceolataPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta natalensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta revolutaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pavetta schumannianaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pentanisia angustifoliaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pentanisia prunelloidesAcocks RUBIACEAE Pentanisia prunelloides subsp. latifoliaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pentanisia prunelloides subsp. prunelloidesGardens (PRE) RUBIACEAE Pentanisia sp.PRECIS RUBIACEAE Pentas micrantha subsp. wylieiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pentodon pentandrus var. minorPRECIS RUBIACEAE Phylohydrax carnosaAcocks RUBIACEAE Psychotria capensis subsp. capensis var. capensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Psychotria zombamontanaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Psydrax locuplesAcocks RUBIACEAE Psydrax obovata subsp. obovataPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum var. chamaedendrumAcocks RUBIACEAE Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum var. setulosusPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pygmaeothamnus sp.Acocks RUBIACEAE Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. rogersiiPRECIS RUBIACEAE Pyrostria hystrixPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Richardia brasiliensisAcocks RUBIACEAE Rothmannia capensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Rothmannia globosaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Rubia cordifolia subsp. conotrichaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Rubia horridaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Rubia petiolarisAcocks RUBIACEAE Spermacoce natalensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Spermacoce sp.Acocks RUBIACEAE Tarenna pavettoides subsp. pavettoidesAcocks RUBIACEAE Tricalysia capensis var. capensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Tricalysia delagoensisPRECIS RUBIACEAE Tricalysia junodii var. junodiiAcocks RUBIACEAE Tricalysia lanceolataPRECIS RUBIACEAE Tricalysia sonderiana var. sonderianaPRECIS RUBIACEAE Tricalysia sp.PRECIS RUBIACEAE Vangueria cyanescensAcocks RUBIACEAE Vangueria infausta subsp. infaustaAcocks RUBIACEAE Vangueria parvifoliaPRECIS (KZN) RUBIACEAE Vangueria randii subsp. chartaceaGardens (PRE) RUTACEAE Agathosma sp.PRECIS RUTACEAE Calodendrum capensePRECIS (KZN) RUTACEAE Casimiroa edulisPRECIS (KZN) RUTACEAE Clausena anisata var. anisataZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS RUTACEAE Oricia sp.PRECIS RUTACEAE Teclea gerrardiiPRECIS RUTACEAE Teclea natalensisPRECIS RUTACEAE Toddaliopsis bremekampiiAcocks RUTACEAE Vepris lanceolataPRECIS (KZN) RUTACEAE Vepris reflexaPRECIS RUTACEAE Vepris sp.Acocks RUTACEAE Zanthoxylum capenseAcocks RUTACEAE Zanthoxylum davyiAcocks SALICACEAE Dovyalis caffraAcocks SALICACEAE Dovyalis lucidaPRECIS SALICACEAE Dovyalis rhamnoidesPRECIS SALICACEAE Dovyalis sp.PRECIS SALICACEAE Homalium dentatumPRECIS SALICACEAE Homalium sp.PRECIS SALICACEAE Oncoba spinosaMSB SALICACEAE Oncoba spinosa subsp. spinosaPRECIS SALICACEAE Salix babylonica var. babylonicaPRECIS SALICACEAE Salix mucronata subsp. woodiiPRECIS SALICACEAE Scolopia mundiiPRECIS SALICACEAE Scolopia oreophilaPRECIS SALICACEAE Scolopia stolzii var. stolziiAcocks SALICACEAE Scolopia zeyheriAcocks SALICACEAE Trimeria grandifolia subsp. grandifoliaPRECIS SALICACEAE Trimeria trinervisAcocks SALVADORACEAE Azima tetracanthaPRECIS SAMYDACEAE Casearia gladiiformisPRECIS SANTALACEAE Osyridicarpos schimperianusAcocks SANTALACEAE Osyridicarpus schimperianusPRECIS SANTALACEAE Osyris compressaPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Osyris lanceolataPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium angulosumPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium asteriasPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium cornigerumAcocks SANTALACEAE Thesium costatum var. costatumPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium costatum var. juniperinumPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium deceptumPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium goetzeanumPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium gracilarioidesPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium gypsophiloidesPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium imbricatumPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium impeditumPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium junceum var. junceumAcocks SANTALACEAE Thesium natalenseZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium nigrumPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium polygaloidesPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium pottiaePRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium racemosumPRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium rasumPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium resedoidesPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium sp.PRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium spartioidesPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium triflorumPRECIS SANTALACEAE Thesium utilePRECIS (KZN) SANTALACEAE Thesium virensAcocks SAPINDACEAE Allophylus dregeanusAcocks SAPINDACEAE Allophylus melanocarpusPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Allophylus natalensisPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Allophylus transvaalensisGardens (KBG) SAPINDACEAE Atalaya natalensisPRECIS (KZN) SAPINDACEAE Blighia unijugataPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Cardiospermum grandiflorumPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Cardiospermum halicacabum var. microcarpumPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Deinbollia oblongifoliaPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea angustifoliaAcocks SAPINDACEAE Hippobromus pauciflorusPRECIS SAPINDACEAE Pancovia golungensisAcocks SAPINDACEAE Pappea capensisPRECIS (KZN) SAPOTACEAE Baillonella toxisperma var. obovataPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Chrysophyllum sp.Gardens (KBG) SAPOTACEAE Chrysophyllum viridifoliumPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Englerophytum magalismontanumAcocks SAPOTACEAE Englerophytum natalensePRECIS SAPOTACEAE Inhambanella henriquesiiPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Manilkara concolorPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Manilkara discolorPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Manilkara mochisiaPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Mimusops caffraPRECIS SAPOTACEAE Mimusops obovataAcocks SAPOTACEAE Sideroxylon inerme subsp. inermePRECIS SAPOTACEAE Vitellariopsis marginataPRECIS (KZN) SCHIZAEACEAE Schizaea pectinataAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Anastrabe integerrimaPRECIS (KZN) SCROPHULARIACEAE Anastrabe integerrima var. serrulataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Bowkeria citrinaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Bowkeria verticillataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma floribundumPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma neglectumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma polelense subsp. fraternaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Chaenostoma sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Crepidorhopalon debilisPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Dermatobotrys saundersiiPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Diclis reptansPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Diclis rotundifoliaAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Halleria lucidaPRECIS (KZN) SCROPHULARIACEAE Halleria lucida var. áPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia comosaAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia dentataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia duraPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia integrifoliaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia oatesii subsp. oatesiiPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia rehmanniiMSB SCROPHULARIACEAE Hebenstretia sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Ilysanthes wilmsiiPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia aurantiacaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia burkeanaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia kraussianaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia montanaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia pristisepalaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia silenoidesPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Jamesbrittenia sp.PRECIS (KZN) SCROPHULARIACEAE Limosella africana var. africanaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Limosella longifloraPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Limosella maiorPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Lindernia confertaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Lindernia nanaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Lindernia parvifloraPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Lindernia wilmsiiPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea buchneroidesPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea confertaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea parviflora var. limonioidesPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea parviflora var. parvifloraMSB SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea rhodantha subsp. aurantiacaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Manulea sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Melanospermum italaePRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Melanospermum sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Melanospermum swazicumPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Mimulus gracilisGardens (PRE) SCROPHULARIACEAE Mimulus sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia affinisPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia albifloraPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia caeruleaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia denticulataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia fruticansPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia melissifoliaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia rupicolaMSB SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Nemesia umbonataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Peliostomum calycinumPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Phygelius aequalisGardens (PRE) SCROPHULARIACEAE Phygelius sp.PRECIS (KZN) SCROPHULARIACEAE Scoparia dulcisPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago barbulaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago capitellataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago compactaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago cucullataAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago densifloraPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago elataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago elongataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago galpiniiPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago glabrataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago hyssopifolia subsp. hyssopifoliaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago longicalyxPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago longipedicellataPRECIS (KZN) SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago peduncularisGardens (PRE) SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago tarachodesPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago tenuifoliaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago zuluensisAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Sutera floribundaPRECIS (KZN) SCROPHULARIACEAE Sutera neglectaAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Tetraselago natalensisAcocks SCROPHULARIACEAE Tetraselago wilmsiiPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Veronica anagallis-aquaticaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya distansPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya elongataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya maritimaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya microsiphonPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya natalensisPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya pachyrrhizaPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya pulvinataPRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya sp.PRECIS SCROPHULARIACEAE Zaluzianskya spathaceaPRECIS (KZN) SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella dregeiPRECIS SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella kraussianaPRECIS (KZN) SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella mitteniiZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum brachycarpumPRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum dregeiPRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum gueinziiPRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum sp.PRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum sphaeropyxisPRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum subpinnatumPRECIS SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Sematophyllum zuluenseAcocks SMILACACEAE Smilax ancepsPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Cestrum laevigatumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Datura feroxPRECIS SOLANACEAE Datura sp.PRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Datura stramoniumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Lycium acutifoliumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Physalis angulataPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Physalis peruvianaPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum acanthoideumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum aculeastrum subsp. aculeastrumAcocks SOLANACEAE Solanum aculeatissimumPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum anguiviPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum auriculatumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum capenseMSB SOLANACEAE Solanum catombelensePRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum coccineumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum didymanthumAcocks SOLANACEAE Solanum giganteumPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum incanumAcocks SOLANACEAE Solanum incanum subsp. incanumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum lichtensteiniiPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum linnaeanumMSB SOLANACEAE Solanum macrocarponAcocks SOLANACEAE Solanum mauritianumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum monotanthumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum nigrumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum nodiflorumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum panduriformePRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum pseudocapsicumPRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum retroflexumPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum rigescensAcocks SOLANACEAE Solanum rubetorumPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum seaforthianum var. disjunctumPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum sisymbriifoliumPRECIS (KZN) SOLANACEAE Solanum sp.PRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum terminale subsp. terminalePRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum tomentosum var. tomentosumZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS SOLANACEAE Solanum viarumAcocks SOLANACEAE Withania somniferaPRECIS SPHAGNACEAE Sphagnum strictum subsp. pappeanumPRECIS SPHAGNACEAE Sphagnum truncatumAcocks STANGERIACEAE Stangeria eriopusPRECIS (KZN) STERCULIACEAE Hermannia parvifloraPRECIS STEREOPHYLLACEAE Entodontopsis sp.PRECIS STEREOPHYLLACEAE Stereophyllum natalenseAcocks STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia nicolaiPRECIS (KZN) STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia reginaePRECIS STRELITZIACEAE Strelitzia reginae subsp. reginaePRECIS STRIGULACEAE Strigula elegans var. elegansPRECIS STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos decussataPRECIS STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos gerrardiiAcocks STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos henningsiiPRECIS (KZN) STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos innocua subsp. innocuaAcocks STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos madagascariensisPRECIS STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos mitisPRECIS (KZN) STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos spinosaPRECIS STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos spinosa subsp. spinosaPRECIS STRYCHNACEAE Strychnos usambarensisPRECIS TECTARIACEAE Ctenitis lanuginosaPRECIS TECTARIACEAE Megalastrum lanuginosumPRECIS TELOSCHISTACEAE Caloplaca sp.PRECIS TELOSCHISTACEAE Caloplaca subnitidaPRECIS TELOSCHISTACEAE Teloschistes hypoglaucusPRECIS THELOTREMATACEAE Thelotrema capensePRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Ampelopteris sp.PRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Christella dentataPRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Christella gueinzianaPRECIS (KZN) THELYPTERIDACEAE Cyclosorus interruptusPRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Macrothelypteris torresianaGardens (KBG) THELYPTERIDACEAE Pneumatopteris unitaPRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Stegnogramma pozoiPRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris confluensPRECIS (KZN) THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris dentataPRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris dentata var. buchananiiPRECIS THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris hispidulaPRECIS THEOPHRASTACEAE Samolus valerandiPRECIS (KZN) THUIDIACEAE Alepidea sp.PRECIS THUIDIACEAE Cyrtohypnum versicolorPRECIS THUIDIACEAE Rauiella praelongaPRECIS THUIDIACEAE Thuidium matarumenseAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Dais cotinifoliaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Englerodaphne ovalifoliaAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia albosericeaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia anthylloidesPRECIS (KZN) THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia bauriiPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia burchelliiPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia caffraPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia calocephalaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia canoargenteaAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia capitataPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia chrysophyllaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia cuneataPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia fastigiataPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia gymnostachyaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia kraussianaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia kraussiana var. kraussianaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia microcephalaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia nodifloraPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia polyanthaAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia robustaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia sericeaAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia similisPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia sp.Acocks THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia splendensPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia styphelioidesPRECIS (KZN) THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia triplinervisAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Gnidia woodiiAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Passerina comosaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Passerina montanaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Passerina montivagaPRECIS THYMELAEACEAE Passerina rigidaAcocks THYMELAEACEAE Peddiea africanaPRECIS (KZN) TILIACEAE Corchorus trilocularisPRECIS (KZN) TILIACEAE Grewia occidentalis var. litoralisPRECIS (KZN) TILIACEAE Sparrmannia ricinocarpaPRECIS TRAPACEAE Trapa natans var. pumilaPRECIS TYPHACEAE Typha capensisPRECIS UNKNOWN Unknown sp.PRECIS (KZN) URTICACEAE Didymodoxa caffraPRECIS URTICACEAE Droguetia sp.PRECIS URTICACEAE Laportea grossaPRECIS URTICACEAE Laportea peduncularis subsp. peduncularisAcocks URTICACEAE Obetia tenaxPRECIS (KZN) URTICACEAE Pouzolzia mixtaPRECIS URTICACEAE Pouzolzia mixta var. mixtaZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NameAcocks URTICACEAE Pouzolzia parasiticaGardens (KBG) URTICACEAE Urera trinervisPRECIS VAHLIACEAE Vahlia capensis subsp. capensisPRECIS (KZN) VAHLIACEAE Vahlia capensis subsp. vulgaris var. longifoliaPRECIS VALERIANACEAE Valeriana capensis var. capensisPRECIS VELLOZIACEAE Talbotia elegansPRECIS (KZN) VELLOZIACEAE Xerophyta retinervisPRECIS (KZN) VELLOZIACEAE Xerophyta viscosaPRECIS VERBENACEAE Chascanum hederaceum var. hederaceumPRECIS VERBENACEAE Chascanum hederaceum var. natalensePRECIS VERBENACEAE Chascanum latifolium var. glabrescensPRECIS VERBENACEAE Chascanum latifolium var. latifoliumPRECIS VERBENACEAE Chascanum latifolium var. transvaalensePRECIS VERBENACEAE Chascanum schlechteriPRECIS VERBENACEAE Citharexylum spinosumPRECIS VERBENACEAE Duranta erectaPRECIS VERBENACEAE Lantana camaraPRECIS VERBENACEAE Lantana mearnsii var. latibracteolataPRECIS VERBENACEAE Lantana rugosaPRECIS VERBENACEAE Lantana trifoliaAcocks VERBENACEAE Lippia javanicaPRECIS VERBENACEAE Lippia rehmanniiPRECIS VERBENACEAE Lippia wilmsiiPRECIS VERBENACEAE Phyla nodiflora var. nodifloraPRECIS (KZN) VERBENACEAE Plexipus latifolius var. latifoliusPRECIS VERBENACEAE Priva cordifolia var. abyssinicaPRECIS VERBENACEAE Priva meyeri var. meyeriPRECIS VERBENACEAE Stachytarpheta urticifoliaMSB VERBENACEAE Verbena aristigeraPRECIS VERBENACEAE Verbena bonariensisPRECIS VERBENACEAE Verbena brasiliensisAcocks VERBENACEAE Verbena officinalisPRECIS VERBENACEAE Verbena rigidaPRECIS VERBENACEAE Verbena venosaPRECIS VIOLACEAE Hybanthus capensisPRECIS VIOLACEAE Hybanthus enneaspermus var. enneaspermusAcocks VIOLACEAE Rinorea angustifolia subsp. angustifoliaPRECIS VIOLACEAE Rinorea angustifolia subsp. natalensisPRECIS VIOLACEAE Rinorea ilicifolia subsp. ilicifolia var. ilicifoliaPRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum ancepsPRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum obovatumPRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum obscurumPRECIS (KZN) VISCACEAE Viscum rotundifoliumPRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum sp.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum subserratumPRECIS (KZN) VISCACEAE Viscum triflorumPRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum triflorum subsp. nervosumPRECIS VISCACEAE Viscum verrucosumPRECIS VITACEAE Cissus cactiformisPRECIS VITACEAE Cissus cussonioidesPRECIS VITACEAE Cissus diversilobataPRECIS VITACEAE Cissus fragilisAcocks VITACEAE Cissus quadrangularis var. quadrangularisPRECIS VITACEAE Cissus rotundifolia var. rotundifoliaPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma anatomicumMSB VITACEAE Cyphostemma cirrhosum subsp. cirrhosumPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma cirrhosum subsp. transvaalensePRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma humile subsp. dolichopusPRECIS (KZN) VITACEAE Cyphostemma hypoleucumPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma lanigerumPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma natalitiumPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma sandersoniiPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma segmentatumGardens (KBG) VITACEAE Cyphostemma simulansPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma sp.PRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma spinosopilosumPRECIS VITACEAE Cyphostemma subciliatumPRECIS (KZN) VITACEAE Cyphostemma woodiiAcocks VITACEAE Rhoicissus digitataAcocks VITACEAE Rhoicissus revoiliiAcocks VITACEAE Rhoicissus rhomboideaPRECIS VITACEAE Rhoicissus sessilifoliaPRECIS VITACEAE Rhoicissus sp.Acocks VITACEAE Rhoicissus tomentosaAcocks VITACEAE Rhoicissus tridentata subsp. cuneifoliaPRECIS VITACEAE Rhoicissus tridentata subsp. tridentataPRECIS VITTARIACEAE Vittaria isoetifoliaPRECIS WOODSIACEAE Athyrium scandicinumPRECIS WOODSIACEAE Athyrium schimperiPRECIS WOODSIACEAE Cystopteris fragilisPRECIS WOODSIACEAE Woodsia angolensisPRECIS WOODSIACEAE Woodsia montevidensis var. burgessianaPRECIS (KZN) XYRIDACEAE Xyris ancepsPRECIS XYRIDACEAE Xyris anceps var. ancepsPRECIS XYRIDACEAE Xyris capensisPRECIS (KZN) XYRIDACEAE Xyris congensisPRECIS XYRIDACEAE Xyris gerrardiiPRECIS (KZN) XYRIDACEAE Xyris natalensisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Collection Code Family Scientific NamePRECIS XYRIDACEAE Xyris obscuraPRECIS ZAMIACEAE Encephalartos aemulansPRECIS ZAMIACEAE Encephalartos lebomboensisPRECIS ZAMIACEAE Encephalartos natalensisPRECIS ZAMIACEAE Encephalartos ngoyanusPRECIS ZAMIACEAE Encephalartos transvenosusPRECIS (KZN) ZAMIACEAE Encephalartos villosusPRECIS ZINGIBERACEAE Siphonochilus aethiopicusPRECIS ZOSTERACEAE Zostera capensisPRECIS (KZN) ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Tribulus terrestrisZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Red Data PlantsAdenocline pauciflora(LC)Alepidea amatymbica(VulnerableAlepidea longifolia(LC)Aloe hlangapies(Near Threatened)Aloe kniphofioides(Near Threatened)Aloe modesta(Endangered)Aloe reitzii var vernalis (CR)Aloe vryheidensis(Near Threatened)Ammocharis corranicaAsclepias cultriformis(LC)Asclepias eminens(LC)Asparagus fractiflexus (DD)Asplenium stolinerferum (Near Threatened)Boophane disticha (?)Bowkeria citrine(Near Threatened)Brachiaria subulifolia(LC)Callilepis leptophylla(Monitored)Crassula tuberella(LC)Cyrtanthus bicolor(Rare),Cyrtanthus macowanii (Uncertain),Cyrtanthus epiphyticusDisa hircicornis(Vulnerable)Disa maculomarronina (Vulnerable)Disa rhodantha(Uncertain),Disperis concinna(Near Threatened)Disperis wealii(Uncertain),Drimia elataEncephalartos lebomboensis (Critical)Erica revolute(LC)Eucomis autumnalis(Near Threatened)Eucomis montana(Rare),Eucomis pole-evansii(Near Threatened)Eulophia cooperi(Rare)Eulophia meleagris(DD)Gerbera aurantiaca(Endangered)Gladiolus appendiculatus var appendiculatus (Rare),Gladiolus macrocarpus (Uncertain),Gunnera perpense(Muthi)Helichryssum aureum(Vulnerable)Hypoxis hemerocallidea (Muthi)Indigofera hybrida(Vulnerable)Jamesbrittenia silenoides (LC)Khadia beswickii(Vulnerable)Kniphofia fluviatilis(LC)Kniphofia typhoidesLedebouria appresifoliaLobelia erinus(LC)Lobelia trulifolia subsp. deliculata (Vulnerable)ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Lophacme digitataLotononis amajubicaLotononis diffirmisMelanospermum italaeMorraea robustaNeobulusia tysoniiNerine gracilisNerine platypetalaParapodium costatumPavetta barbetonensisPolygala serpentariaProtea parvulaProtea subvestitaRapanea melanophloeosRhus dracomontanaSandersonia aurantiacaSatyrium micorrhynchumSchoenoxiphium lehmanniiScilla natalensisScilla nervosaSelago longicalyxSisymbrium turczaninowiiStreptocarpus grandisTrachyandra erythrorrhizaWoodsia angolensisWatsonia latifolia(LC)(Near Threatened)(Vulnerable)(DD)(Vulnerable)(Rare),(Near Threatened)(Vulnerable)(LC)(Rare)(LC)(LC)(Near Threatened)(Muthi)(Near Threatened)(Near Threatened)(Near Threatened)(LC)(Near Threatened)(LC)(DD)(LC)(Vulnerable)(Near Threatened)(Near Threatened)(Rare),ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Medicinal PlantsThe following medicinal plants may be present in the study area:Acacia karrooAlepidea amatymbica (Near threatened)Artemisia afraAsclepias fruticosaAgapanthus africanusAster bakerianusBoophane distichaBowiea volubilis (Vulnerable)Bulbine natalensisCentella asiaticaCotyledon orbiculataCrinum macowaniiCurtisia dentata (Low risk)Ekebergia capensisElephantorrhiza elephantineEucomis autumnalis (Vulnarable)Gnidia kraussianaGunnera perpenseHaworthia limifolia (Vulnerable)Helichryssum spp.Heteromorpha arborescensHypoxis hemerocallideaLannea edulisLeonotis leunurisLippia javanicaMentha longifoliaOcotea bullata (Vulnerable)Olea europaeaPelargonium luridumPellaea calomelanosPentanisia prunelloidesPittosporum viridiflorumRapanea melanophloeosRhoicissus tridentateRumex lanceolatusScabiosa columbariaScadoxus puniceusSchotia brachypetalaScilla natalensisSenecio serratuloidesSyzygium cordatumTypha capensisValleriana capensisVernonia oligocephalaWithania somniferaXysmalobium undulatumZantedeschia aethiopicaZanthoxylem capenseZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Ziziphus mucronata(Van Wyk, B., Van Oudtshoorn, B. and Gericke, N. 2000)ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

FaunaFamily Scientific Name CategoryArthroleptidae Arthroleptis wahlbergi AmphibiansBufonidae Bufo gariepensis AmphibiansBufonidae Bufo garmani AmphibiansBufonidae Bufo gutturalis AmphibiansBufonidae Bufo rangeri AmphibiansBufonidae Schismaderma carens AmphibiansHeleophrynidae Heleophryne natalensis AmphibiansHemisotidae Hemisus guttatus AmphibiansHemisotidae Hemisus marmoratus AmphibiansHyperoliidae Afrixalus aureus AmphibiansHyperoliidae Afrixalus delicatus AmphibiansHyperoliidae Afrixalus spinifrons AmphibiansHyperoliidae Hyperolius marmoratus AmphibiansHyperoliidae Hyperolius pickersgilli AmphibiansHyperoliidae Hyperolius semidiscus AmphibiansHyperoliidae Kassina senegalensis AmphibiansHyperoliidae Leptopelis natalensis AmphibiansHyperoliidae Semnodactylus wealii AmphibiansMicrohylidae Breviceps adspersus AmphibiansMicrohylidae Breviceps sp. AmphibiansMicrohylidae Breviceps verrucosus AmphibiansMicrohylidae Phrynomantis bifasciatus AmphibiansPipidae Xenopus laevis AmphibiansRanidae Cacosternum boettgeri AmphibiansRanidae Cacosternum nanum AmphibiansRanidae Hyperolius sp. AmphibiansRanidae Natalobatrachus bonebergi AmphibiansRanidae Phrynobatrachus natalensis AmphibiansRanidae Ptychadena anchietae AmphibiansRanidae Ptychadena mossambica AmphibiansRanidae Pyxicephalus adspersus AmphibiansRanidae Rana fuscigula AmphibiansRanidae Strongylopus fasciatus AmphibiansRanidae Strongylopus grayii AmphibiansRanidae Strongylopus wageri AmphibiansRanidae Tomopterna natalensis AmphibiansRhacophoridae Chiromantis xerampelina Amphibians(null) Serinus striolatus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter badius BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter melanoleucus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter minullus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter rufiventris BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryACCIPITRIDAE Accipiter tachiro BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila ayresii BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila nipalensis BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila pennatus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila pomarina BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila rapax BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila spilogaster BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila verreauxii BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aquila wahlbergi BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Aviceda cuculoides BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Buteo rufofuscus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Buteo trizonatus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Buteo vulpinus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circaetus cinereus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circaetus fasciolatus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circaetus pectoralis BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circus aeruginosus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circus macrourus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circus maurus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circus pygargus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Circus ranivorus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Elanus caeruleus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Geelbekwou BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Gypohierax angolensis BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Gyps africanus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Gyps coprotheres BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Haliaeetus vocifer BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Kaupifalco monogrammicus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Lophaetus occipitalis BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Melierax gabar BirdsAccipitridae Milvus aegyptius BirdsAccipitridae Milvus migrans BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Milvus migrans migrans BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Milvus migrans parasitus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Polemaetus bellicosus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Polyboroides typus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Stephanoaetus coronatus BirdsACCIPITRIDAE Terathopius ecaudatus BirdsAccipitridae Torgos tracheliotus BirdsAccipitridae Trigonoceps occipitalis BirdsALAUDIDAE Calandrella cinerea BirdsAlaudidae Calendulauda erythrochlamys BirdsALAUDIDAE Calendulauda sabota BirdsALAUDIDAE Certhilauda curvirostris BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryALAUDIDAE Chersomanes albofasciata BirdsALAUDIDAE Eremopterix leucotis BirdsALAUDIDAE Heteromirafra ruddi BirdsALAUDIDAE Mirafra africana BirdsALAUDIDAE Mirafra apiata BirdsALAUDIDAE Mirafra cheniana BirdsALAUDIDAE Mirafra rufocinnamomea BirdsALAUDIDAE Pinarocorys nigricans BirdsALAUDIDAE Spizocorys conirostris BirdsALAUDIDAE Spizocorys fringillaris BirdsANATIDAE Alopochen aegyptiaca BirdsANATIDAE Anas capensis BirdsANATIDAE Anas erythrorhyncha BirdsANATIDAE Anas hottentota BirdsANATIDAE Anas smithii BirdsANATIDAE Anas sparsa BirdsANATIDAE Anas undulata BirdsANATIDAE Dendrocygna bicolor BirdsANATIDAE Dendrocygna viduata BirdsANATIDAE Netta erythrophthalma BirdsANATIDAE Nettapus auritus BirdsANATIDAE Oxyura maccoa BirdsANATIDAE Plectropterus gambensis BirdsANATIDAE Sarkidiornis melanotos BirdsANATIDAE Tadorna cana BirdsANATIDAE Thalassornis leuconotus BirdsANHINGIDAE Anhinga rufa BirdsAPODIDAE Apus affinis BirdsAPODIDAE Apus apus BirdsAPODIDAE Apus barbatus BirdsAPODIDAE Apus caffer BirdsAPODIDAE Apus horus BirdsAPODIDAE Cypsiurus parvus BirdsAPODIDAE Tachymarptis melba BirdsARDEIDAE Ardea cinerea BirdsARDEIDAE Ardea goliath BirdsARDEIDAE Ardea melanocephala BirdsARDEIDAE Ardea purpurea BirdsARDEIDAE Ardeola ralloides BirdsARDEIDAE Bubulcus ibis BirdsARDEIDAE Butorides striata BirdsARDEIDAE Egretta alba BirdsARDEIDAE Egretta ardesiaca BirdsARDEIDAE Egretta garzetta BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryARDEIDAE Egretta intermedia BirdsARDEIDAE Ixobrychus minutus BirdsARDEIDAE Ixobrychus sturmii BirdsARDEIDAE Nycticorax nycticorax BirdsBUCEROTIDAE Bucorvus leadbeateri BirdsBUCEROTIDAE Bycanistes bucinator BirdsBUCEROTIDAE Tockus alboterminatus BirdsBUCEROTIDAE Tockus erythrorhynchus BirdsBUCEROTIDAE Tockus leucomelas BirdsBUCEROTIDAE Tockus nasutus BirdsBUPHAGIDAE Buphagus africanus BirdsBUPHAGIDAE Buphagus erythrorhynchus BirdsBURHINIDAE Burhinus capensis BirdsBURHINIDAE Burhinus vermiculatus BirdsCAMPEPHAGIDAE Campephaga flava BirdsCAMPEPHAGIDAE Coracina caesia BirdsCAPITONIDAE Lybius torquatus BirdsCAPITONIDAE Pogoniulus bilineatus BirdsCAPITONIDAE Pogoniulus pusillus BirdsCAPITONIDAE Stactolaema leucotis BirdsCAPITONIDAE Stactolaema olivacea BirdsCAPITONIDAE Trachyphonus vaillantii BirdsCAPITONIDAE Tricholaema leucomelas BirdsCAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus europaeus BirdsCAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus fossii BirdsCAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus natalensis BirdsCAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus pectoralis BirdsCAPRIMULGIDAE Caprimulgus tristigma BirdsCentropodidae Centropus burchelli BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Charadrius asiaticus BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Charadrius hiaticula BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Charadrius leschenaultii BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Charadrius marginatus BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Charadrius pecuarius BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Charadrius tricollaris BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Pluvialis squatarola BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Vanellus armatus BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Vanellus coronatus BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Vanellus melanopterus BirdsCHARADRIIDAE Vanellus senegallus BirdsCICONIIDAE Anastomus lamelligerus BirdsCICONIIDAE Ciconia abdimii BirdsCICONIIDAE Ciconia ciconia BirdsCICONIIDAE Ciconia episcopus BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryCICONIIDAE Ciconia nigra BirdsCICONIIDAE Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis BirdsCICONIIDAE Leptoptilos crumeniferus BirdsCICONIIDAE Mycteria ibis BirdsCisticolidae Camaroptera brachyura BirdsCOLIIDAE Colius striatus BirdsCOLIIDAE Urocolius indicus BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Aplopelia larvata BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Columba arquatrix BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Columba delegorguei BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Columba guinea BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Columba livia BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Oena capensis BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Streptopelia capicola BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Streptopelia decipiens BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Streptopelia semitorquata BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Streptopelia senegalensis BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Treron calvus BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Turtur chalcospilos BirdsCOLUMBIDAE Turtur tympanistria BirdsCORACIIDAE Coracias caudatus BirdsCORACIIDAE Coracias garrulus BirdsCORACIIDAE Coracias naevius BirdsCORACIIDAE Eurystomus glaucurus BirdsCORVIDAE Corvus albicollis BirdsCORVIDAE Corvus albus BirdsCORVIDAE Corvus capensis BirdsCORVIDAE Corvus splendens BirdsCUCULIDAE Centropus burchellii BirdsCUCULIDAE Ceuthmochares aereus BirdsCUCULIDAE Chrysococcyx caprius BirdsCUCULIDAE Chrysococcyx cupreus BirdsCUCULIDAE Chrysococcyx klaas BirdsCUCULIDAE Clamator glandarius BirdsCUCULIDAE Clamator jacobinus BirdsCUCULIDAE Cuculus canorus BirdsCUCULIDAE Cuculus clamosus BirdsCUCULIDAE Cuculus gularis BirdsCUCULIDAE Cuculus solitarius BirdsDICRURIDAE Dicrurus adsimilis BirdsDICRURIDAE Dicrurus ludwigii BirdsDIOMEDEIDAE Diomedea chlororhynchos BirdsDIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarche melanophris BirdsESTRILDIDAE Amadina erythrocephala BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryESTRILDIDAE Amandava subflava BirdsESTRILDIDAE Coccopygia melanotis BirdsESTRILDIDAE Estrilda astrild BirdsESTRILDIDAE Estrilda perreini BirdsEstrildidae Hypargos margaritatus BirdsEstrildidae Lagonosticta rhodopareia BirdsESTRILDIDAE Lagonosticta rubricata BirdsESTRILDIDAE Lagonosticta senegala BirdsESTRILDIDAE Mandingoa nitidula BirdsESTRILDIDAE Ortygospiza atricollis BirdsESTRILDIDAE Pytilia melba BirdsESTRILDIDAE Spermestes bicolor BirdsESTRILDIDAE Spermestes cucullatus BirdsESTRILDIDAE Uraeginthus angolensis BirdsEURYLAIMIDAE Smithornis capensis BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco amurensis BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco biarmicus BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco concolor BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco naumanni BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco rupicolis BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco rupicoloides BirdsFalconidae Falco rupicolus BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco subbuteo BirdsFALCONIDAE Falco vespertinus BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra atrogularis BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra citrinipectus BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra flaviventris BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra gularis BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra mozambicus BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra scotops BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Crithagra sulphuratus BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Emberiza capensis BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Emberiza flaviventris BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Emberiza tahapisi BirdsFRINGILLIDAE Serinus canicollis BirdsGLAREOLIDAE Cursorius temminckii BirdsGLAREOLIDAE Glareola nordmanni BirdsGLAREOLIDAE Glareola pratincola BirdsGLAREOLIDAE Rhinoptilus chalcopterus BirdsGRUIDAE Anthropoides paradiseus BirdsGRUIDAE Balearica regulorum BirdsGRUIDAE Bugeranus carunculatus BirdsHALCYONIDAE Alcedo cristata BirdsHALCYONIDAE Alcedo semitorquata BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryHALCYONIDAE Ceryle rudis BirdsHALCYONIDAE Halcyon albiventris BirdsHALCYONIDAE Halcyon chelicuti BirdsHALCYONIDAE Halcyon senegaloides BirdsHALCYONIDAE Ispidina picta BirdsHALCYONIDAE Megaceryle maximus BirdsHELIORNITHIDAE Podica senegalensis BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Delichon urbicum BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo abyssinica BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo albigularis BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo atrocaerulea BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo cucullata BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo fuligula BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo rustica BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo semirufa BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo smithii BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Hirundo spilodera BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Psalidoprocne holomelaena BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Pseudhirundo griseopyga BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Riparia cincta BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Riparia paludicola BirdsHIRUNDINIDAE Riparia riparia BirdsINDICATORIDAE Indicator indicator BirdsINDICATORIDAE Indicator minor BirdsINDICATORIDAE Indicator variegatus BirdsINDICATORIDAE Prodotiscus regulus BirdsJACANIDAE Actophilornis africanus BirdsJACANIDAE Microparra capensis BirdsJYNGIDAE Jynx ruficollis BirdsLANIIDAE Corvinella melanoleuca BirdsLANIIDAE Lanius collaris BirdsLANIIDAE Lanius collurio BirdsLANIIDAE Lanius minor BirdsLANIIDAE Prionops plumatus BirdsLARIDAE Chlidonias hybrida BirdsLARIDAE Chlidonias leucopterus BirdsLARIDAE Larus cirrocephalus BirdsLARIDAE Larus dominicanus BirdsLARIDAE Sterna albifrons BirdsLARIDAE Sterna bengalensis BirdsLARIDAE Sterna bergii BirdsLARIDAE Sterna caspia BirdsLARIDAE Sterna hirundo BirdsLARIDAE Sterna paradisaea BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryLARIDAE Sterna sandvicensis BirdsLybiidae Pogoniulus chrysoconus BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Dryoscopus cubla BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Laniarius ferrugineus BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Malaconotus blanchoti BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Nilaus afer BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Tchagra australis BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Tchagra senegalus BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Tchagra tchagra BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Telophorus olivaceus BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Telophorus quadricolor BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Telophorus sulfureopectus BirdsMALACONOTIDAE Telophorus zeylonus BirdsMEROPIDAE Merops apiaster BirdsMEROPIDAE Merops bullockoides BirdsMEROPIDAE Merops persicus BirdsMEROPIDAE Merops pusillus BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus brachyurus BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus caffer BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus chloris BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus cinnamomeus BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus crenatus BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus leucophrys BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus lineiventris BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus similis BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Anthus vaalensis BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Macronyx capensis BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Macronyx croceus BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Motacilla aguimp BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Motacilla capensis BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Motacilla clara BirdsMOTACILLIDAE Motacilla flava BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Batis capensis BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Batis molitor BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Bradornis pallidus BirdsMuscicapidae Cossypha heuglini BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Melaenornis pammelaina BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa adusta BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa caerulescens BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Muscicapa striata BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Myioparus plumbeus BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Platysteira peltata BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Sigelus silens BirdsMUSCICAPIDAE Stenostira scita BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryPHOENICOPTERIDAE Phoenicopterus ruber BirdsPHOENICULIDAE Phoeniculus purpureus BirdsPHOENICULIDAE Rhinopomastus cyanomelas BirdsPICIDAE Campethera abingoni BirdsPicidae Campethera cailliautii BirdsPICIDAE Dendropicos fuscescens BirdsPICIDAE Dendropicos griseocephalus BirdsPICIDAE Dendropicos namaquus BirdsPICIDAE Geocolaptes olivaceus BirdsPLATALEIDAE Bostrychia hagedash BirdsPLATALEIDAE Geronticus calvus BirdsPLATALEIDAE Platalea alba BirdsPLATALEIDAE Plegadis falcinellus BirdsPLATALEIDAE Threskiornis aethiopicus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Amblyospiza albifrons BirdsPLOCEIDAE Anaplectes rubriceps BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes afer BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes albonotatus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes ardens BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes axillaris BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes capensis BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes orix BirdsPLOCEIDAE Euplectes progne BirdsPLOCEIDAE Passer diffusus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Passer domesticus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Passer melanurus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Petronia superciliaris BirdsPLOCEIDAE Plocepasser mahali BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus bicolor BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus capensis BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus cucullatus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus intermedius BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus ocularis BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus subaureus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus velatus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus xanthops BirdsPLOCEIDAE Ploceus xanthopterus BirdsPLOCEIDAE Quelea erythrops BirdsPLOCEIDAE Quelea quelea BirdsPODICIPEDIDAE Podiceps cristatus BirdsPODICIPEDIDAE Podiceps nigricollis BirdsPODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptus ruficollis BirdsPROMEROPIDAE Promerops gurneyi BirdsPSITTACIDAE Poicephalus cryptoxanthus BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryPYCNONOTIDAE Andropadus importunus BirdsPYCNONOTIDAE Chlorocichla flaviventris BirdsPYCNONOTIDAE Nicator gularis BirdsPYCNONOTIDAE Phyllastrephus flavostriatus BirdsPYCNONOTIDAE Phyllastrephus terrestris BirdsPycnonotidae Pycnonotus nigricans BirdsPYCNONOTIDAE Pycnonotus tricolor BirdsRALLIDAE Amaurornis flavirostris BirdsRALLIDAE Crecopsis egregia BirdsRALLIDAE Crex crex BirdsRALLIDAE Fulica cristata BirdsRALLIDAE Gallinula angulata BirdsRALLIDAE Gallinula chloropus BirdsRALLIDAE Porphyrio madagascariensis BirdsRALLIDAE Rallus caerulescens BirdsRALLIDAE Sarothrura elegans BirdsRALLIDAE Sarothrura rufa BirdsRECURVIROSTRIDAE Himantopus himantopus BirdsRECURVIROSTRIDAE Recurvirostra avosetta BirdsREMIZIDAE Anthoscopus caroli BirdsROSTRATULIDAE Rostratula benghalensis BirdsSAGITTARIIDAE Sagittarius serpentarius BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Actitis hypoleucos BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Arenaria interpres BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Calidris alba BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Calidris canutus BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Calidris ferruginea BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Calidris minuta BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Gallinago nigripennis BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Kemphaan BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Limosa lapponica BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Limosa limosa BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Numenius phaeopus BirdsScolopacidae Philomachus pugnax BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Tringa glareola BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Tringa nebularia BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Tringa ochropus BirdsSCOLOPACIDAE Tringa stagnatilis BirdsSCOPIDAE Scopus umbretta BirdsSTRIGIDAE Asio capensis BirdsSTRIGIDAE Bubo africanus BirdsSTRIGIDAE Bubo capensis BirdsSTRIGIDAE Bubo lacteus BirdsSTRIGIDAE Otus senegalensis BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategorySTRIGIDAE Ptilopsus granti BirdsSTRIGIDAE Scotopelia peli BirdsSTRIGIDAE Strix woodfordii BirdsSTRUTHIONIDAE Struthio camelus BirdsSTURNIDAE Acridotheres tristis BirdsSTURNIDAE Cinnyricinclus leucogaster BirdsSTURNIDAE Creatophora cinerea BirdsSTURNIDAE Lamprotornis australis BirdsSturnidae Lamprotornis chalybaeus BirdsSTURNIDAE Lamprotornis corruscus BirdsSTURNIDAE Lamprotornis nitens BirdsSTURNIDAE Onychognathus morio BirdsSTURNIDAE Spreo bicolor BirdsSTURNIDAE Sturnus vulgaris BirdsSULIDAE Morus capensis BirdsSylviidae Acrocephalus arundinaceus BirdsSYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus baeticatus BirdsSYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus gracilirostris BirdsSylviidae Acrocephalus griseldis BirdsSYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus palustris BirdsSylviidae Acrocephalus rufescens BirdsSYLVIIDAE Acrocephalus schoenobaenus BirdsSylviidae Acrocephalus scirpaceus BirdsSYLVIIDAE Apalis flavida BirdsSYLVIIDAE Apalis ruddi BirdsSYLVIIDAE Apalis thoracica BirdsSYLVIIDAE Bradypterus baboecala BirdsSYLVIIDAE Bradypterus barratti BirdsSYLVIIDAE Camaroptera brevicaudata BirdsSYLVIIDAE Chloropeta natalensis BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola aberrans BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola aridulus BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola ayresii BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola chiniana BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola cinnamomeus BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola erythrops BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola fulvicapilla BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola galactotes BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola juncidis BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola lais BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola natalensis BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola textrix BirdsSYLVIIDAE Cisticola tinniens BirdsSYLVIIDAE Eremomela icteropygialis BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategorySylviidae Eremomela scotops BirdsSYLVIIDAE Eremomela usticollis BirdsSYLVIIDAE Hippolais icterina BirdsSYLVIIDAE Parisoma subcaeruleum BirdsSYLVIIDAE Phylloscopus ruficapilla BirdsSYLVIIDAE Phylloscopus trochilus BirdsSYLVIIDAE Prinia flavicans BirdsSYLVIIDAE Prinia hypoxantha BirdsSYLVIIDAE Prinia subflava BirdsSYLVIIDAE Schoenicola brevirostris BirdsSYLVIIDAE Sphenoeacus afer BirdsSYLVIIDAE Sylvia borin BirdsSylviidae Sylvia communis BirdsSYLVIIDAE Sylvietta rufescens BirdsTIMALIIDAE Lioptilus nigricapillus BirdsTIMALIIDAE Turdoides jardineii BirdsTROGONIDAE Apaloderma narina BirdsTURDIDAE Cercomela familiaris BirdsTURDIDAE Cercotrichas leucophrys BirdsTURDIDAE Cercotrichas quadrivirgata BirdsTURDIDAE Cercotrichas signata BirdsTURDIDAE Cossypha caffra BirdsTURDIDAE Cossypha dichroa BirdsTURDIDAE Cossypha humeralis BirdsTURDIDAE Cossypha natalensis BirdsTURDIDAE Monticola explorator BirdsTURDIDAE Monticola rupestris BirdsTURDIDAE Myrmecocichla formicivora BirdsTURDIDAE Oenanthe bifasciata BirdsTURDIDAE Oenanthe monticola BirdsTURDIDAE Oenanthe pileata BirdsTURDIDAE Pogonocichla stellata BirdsTURDIDAE Psophocichla litsipsirupa BirdsTURDIDAE Saxicola torquatus BirdsTURDIDAE Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris BirdsTURDIDAE Turdus libonyanus BirdsTURDIDAE Turdus olivaceus BirdsTURDIDAE Zoothera gurneyi BirdsTURDIDAE Zoothera guttata BirdsTURNICIDAE Turnix hottentotta BirdsTURNICIDAE Turnix sylvaticus BirdsTYTONIDAE Tyto alba BirdsTYTONIDAE Tyto capensis BirdsUPUPIDAE Upupa africana BirdsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryViduidae Anomalospiza imberbis BirdsVIDUIDAE Vidua chalybeata BirdsVIDUIDAE Vidua funerea BirdsVIDUIDAE Vidua macroura BirdsVIDUIDAE Vidua paradisaea BirdsZOSTEROPIDAE Zosterops pallidus BirdsZosteropidae Zosterops senegalensis BirdsZosteropidae Zosterops virens BirdsHESPERIIDAE Abantis bicolor ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Abantis paradisea ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Acleros mackenii subsp. mackenii ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Andronymus neander subsp. neander ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Artitropa erinnys subsp. erinnys ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Astictopterus inornatus ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo borbonica subsp. borbonica ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo detecta ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo fallax ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo fatuellus subsp. fatuellus ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo ferruginea subsp. dondo ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo gemella ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Borbo lugens ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Calleagris kobela ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Celaenorrhinus mokeezi subsp. mokeezi ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Celaenorrhinus mokeezi subsp. separata ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Coeliades forestan subsp. forestan ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Coeliades keithloa subsp. keithloa ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Coeliades libeon ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Coeliades pisistratus ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Eagris nottoana subsp. nottoana ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Eretis djaelaelae ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Eretis umbra subsp. umbra ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Gegenes hottentota ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Gegenes niso subsp. niso ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Gegenes pumilio subsp. gambica ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Gomalia elma subsp. elma ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes barberae subsp. barberae ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes barberae subsp. bunta ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes lenis subsp. lenis ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes macomo ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes mohozutza ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes niveostriga subsp. niveostriga ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Kedestes wallengrenii subsp. wallengrenii ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Metisella aegipan subsp. aegipan ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Metisella malgacha subsp. malgacha ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryHESPERIIDAE Metisella meninx ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Metisella metis subsp. metis ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Metisella metis subsp. paris ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Metisella orientalis ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Moltena fiara ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Netrobalane canopus ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Parnara monasi ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Parosmodes morantii subsp. morantii ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Pelopidas mathias ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Pelopidas thrax subsp. inconspicua ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Platylesches moritili ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Platylesches neba ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Sarangesa motozi ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Spialia asterodia ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Spialia delagoae ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Spialia diomus subsp. ferax ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Spialia dromus ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Spialia spio ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Tagiades flesus ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Tsitana tsita ButterfliesHESPERIIDAE Zophopetes dysmephila ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Actizera lucida ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Alaena amazoula subsp. amazoula ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides aranda ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides henningi ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides molomo subsp. coalescens ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides oreas ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides penningtoni ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides swanepoeli ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aloeides taikosama ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene amarah subsp. amarah ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene butleri subsp. livida ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene contrastata subsp. mashuna ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene definita subsp. definita ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene kersteni ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene millari ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene minima ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Anthene princeps subsp. princeps ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Aphnaeus hutchinsonii ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Axiocerses amanga subsp. amanga ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Axiocerses tjoane subsp. tjoane ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Azanus jesous subsp. jesous ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Azanus mirza ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Azanus moriqua ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryLYCAENIDAE Azanus natalensis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Azanus ubaldus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Baliochila aslanga ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cacyreus fracta subsp. fracta ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cacyreus lingeus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cacyreus marshalli ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cacyreus virilis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Capys alphaeus subsp. alphaeus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chilades trochylus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chloroselas pseudozeretis subsp. pseudozeretis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis aethon ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis aureus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis lycegenes ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis natalensis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Chrysoritis oreas ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cigaritis ella ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cigaritis mozambica ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cigaritis natalensis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cigaritis phanes ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Crudaria leroma ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cupidopsis cissus subsp. cissus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Cupidopsis jobates subsp. jobates ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Deudorix antalus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Deudorix dariaves ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Deudorix diocles ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Eicochrysops hippocrates ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Eicochrysops messapus subsp. mahallakoaena ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Eicochrysops messapus subsp. messapus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Euchrysops barkeri ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Euchrysops malathana ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Euchrysops osiris subsp. osiris ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Euchrysops subpallida ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Harpendyreus noquasa ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Hypolycaena buxtoni subsp. buxtoni ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Hypolycaena lochmophila ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Hypolycaena philippus subsp. philippus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus aemulus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus aphnaeoides ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus diametra subsp. natalica ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus mimosae subsp. mimosae ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus sidus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus silarus subsp. silarus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Iolaus silas ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema bibulus ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryLYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema durbani ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lachnocnema laches ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lampides boeticus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops glauca subsp. glauca ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops ketsi subsp. ketsi ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops patricia ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops plebeia subsp. plebeia ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops robertsoni ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops swanepoeli ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops tantalus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lepidochrysops variabilis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina gorgias subsp. gorgias ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Leptomyrina hirundo ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Leptotes pirithous subsp. pirithous ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Leptotes pulcher ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Lycaena clarki ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Myrina dermaptera subsp. dermaptera ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Myrina silenus subsp. ficedula ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Orachrysops ariadne ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Orachrysops lacrimosa ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Orachrysops niobe ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Pentila tropicalis subsp. tropicalis ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Stugeta bowkeri subsp. bowkeri ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Stugeta bowkeri subsp. tearei ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Tarucus sybaris subsp. sybaris ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Teriomima zuluana ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Thestor basutus subsp. basutus ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Tuxentius calice subsp. calice ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Tuxentius melaena subsp. melaena ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Uranothauma nubifer subsp. nubifer ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Zintha hintza subsp. hintza ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Zizeeria knysna ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Zizina antanossa ButterfliesLYCAENIDAE Zizula hylax ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea acara subsp. acara ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea aganice subsp. aganice ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea aglaonice ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea anemosa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea boopis subsp. boopis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea cerasa subsp. cerasa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea horta ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea machequena ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea natalica ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea neobule subsp. neobule ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryNYMPHALIDAE Acraea nohara subsp. nohara ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea oncaea ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea petraea ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea rabbaiae subsp. perlucida ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea satis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea violarum ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Acraea zetes subsp. zetes ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Aeropetes tulbaghia ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Amauris albimaculata subsp. albimaculata ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Amauris echeria subsp. echeria ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Amauris niavius subsp. dominicanus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Amauris ochlea subsp. ochlea ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Bicyclus anynana subsp. anynana ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Bicyclus safitza subsp. safitza ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Byblia anvatara subsp. acheloia ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Byblia ilithyia ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Cassionympha cassius ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Catacroptera cloanthe subsp. cloanthe ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes achaemenes subsp. achaemenes ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes brutus subsp. natalensis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes candiope ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes castor subsp. flavifasciatus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes cithaeron subsp. cithaeron ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes druceanus subsp. druceanus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes ethalion subsp. ethalion ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes jahlusa subsp. argynnides ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes jasius subsp. saturnus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes protoclea subsp. azota ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes vansoni ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes varanes subsp. varanes ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes xiphares subsp. bavenda ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes xiphares subsp. penningtoni ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Charaxes zoolina subsp. zoolina ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Coenyra aurantiaca ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Coenyra hebe ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Cymothoe alcimeda subsp. trimeni ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Cymothoe coranus subsp. coranus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Danaus chrysippus subsp. orientis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Dingana alaedeus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Dingana alticola ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Euryphura achlys ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Eurytela dryope subsp. angulata ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Eurytela hiarbas subsp. angustata ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Euxanthe wakefieldi ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryNYMPHALIDAE Heteropsis perspicua subsp. perspicua ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Hypolimnas anthedon subsp. wahlbergi ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Hypolimnas misippus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Junonia hierta subsp. cebrene ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Junonia natalica subsp. natalica ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Junonia oenone subsp. oenone ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Junonia orithya subsp. madagascariensis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Junonia terea subsp. elgiva ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Lachnoptera ayresii ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Libythea labdaca subsp. laius ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Melanitis leda subsp. helena ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Neita neita ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Neptis goochii ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Neptis laeta ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Neptis saclava subsp. marpessa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Paralethe dendrophilus subsp. albina ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Paralethe dendrophilus subsp. dendrophilus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Paralethe dendrophilus subsp. indosa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Pardopsis punctatissima ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Phalanta eurytis subsp. eurytis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Phalanta phalantha subsp. aethiopica ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Physcaeneura panda ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Precis archesia subsp. archesia ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Precis ceryne subsp. ceryne ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Precis octavia subsp. sesamus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Precis tugela subsp. tugela ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Protogoniomorpha anacardii subsp. nebulosa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Protogoniomorpha parhassus ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea eurytus subsp. imitator ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea lucretia subsp. expansa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Pseudacraea lucretia subsp. tarquinea ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Pseudonympha magoides ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Pseudonympha poetula ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Sevenia boisduvali subsp. boisduvali ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Sevenia morantii ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Sevenia natalensis ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Sevenia rosa ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Stygionympha wichgrafi subsp. williami ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia alalonga ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia anacreon ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia cabira ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia encedon subsp. encedon ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia esebria ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia igola ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryNYMPHALIDAE Telchinia serena ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Vanessa cardui ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Ypthima asterope subsp. asterope ButterfliesNYMPHALIDAE Ypthima impura subsp. paupera ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Graphium angolanus subsp. angolanus ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Graphium antheus ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Graphium colonna ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Graphium leonidas subsp. leonidas ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Graphium morania ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Graphium policenes subsp. policenes ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Papilio dardanus subsp. cenea ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Papilio demodocus subsp. demodocus ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Papilio echerioides subsp. echeroides ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Papilio nireus subsp. lyaeus ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Papilio ophidicephalus subsp. ayresi ButterfliesPAPILIONIDAE Papilio ophidicephalus subsp. zuluensis ButterfliesPIERIDAE Appias epaphia subsp. contracta ButterfliesPIERIDAE Appias sabina subsp. phoebe ButterfliesPIERIDAE Belenois aurota subsp. aurota ButterfliesPIERIDAE Belenois creona subsp. severina ButterfliesPIERIDAE Belenois gidica subsp. abyssinica ButterfliesPIERIDAE Belenois thysa subsp. thysa ButterfliesPIERIDAE Catopsilia florella ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colias electo subsp. electo ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis antevippe subsp. gavisa ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis auxo ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis danae subsp. annae ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis eris subsp. eris ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis euippe subsp. omphale ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis evagore subsp. antigone ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis ione ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis pallene ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis regina ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis subfasciatus subsp. subfasciatus ButterfliesPIERIDAE Colotis vesta subsp. argillaceus ButterfliesPIERIDAE Dixeia charina subsp. charina ButterfliesPIERIDAE Dixeia pigea ButterfliesPIERIDAE Dixeia spilleri ButterfliesPIERIDAE Eronia cleodora subsp. cleodora ButterfliesPIERIDAE Eronia leda ButterfliesPIERIDAE Eurema brigitta subsp. brigitta ButterfliesPIERIDAE Eurema desjardinsii subsp. marshalli ButterfliesPIERIDAE Eurema hecabe subsp. solifera ButterfliesPIERIDAE Eurema regularis ButterfliesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryPIERIDAE Leptosia alcesta subsp. inalcesta ButterfliesPIERIDAE Mylothris agathina subsp. agathina ButterfliesPIERIDAE Mylothris rueppellii subsp. haemus ButterfliesPIERIDAE Mylothris trimenia ButterfliesPIERIDAE Nepheronia argia subsp. varia ButterfliesPIERIDAE Nepheronia argia subsp. variegata ButterfliesPIERIDAE Pinacopteryx eriphia subsp. eriphia ButterfliesPIERIDAE Pontia helice subsp. helice ButterfliesAmbassidae Ambassis ambassis FishAmbassidae Ambassis dussumieri FishAmbassidae Ambassis gymnocephalus FishAmbassidae Ambassis natalensis FishAmphiliidae Amphilius natalensis FishAmphiliidae Amphilius uranoscopus FishAnguillidae Anguilla marmorata FishAriidae Galeichthys feliceps FishBlenniidae Omobranchus woodi FishCarangidae Caranx ignobilis FishCarangidae Caranx sem FishCarangidae Caranx sexfasciatus FishCarangidae Scomberoides sp. FishCarangidae Trachinotus africanus FishCentrarchidae Micropterus punctulatus FishCichlidae Oreochromis mossambicus FishCichlidae Pseudocrenilabrus philander FishCichlidae Serranochromis thumbergi FishCichlidae Tilapia rendalli FishCichlidae Tilapia sparrmanii FishClariidae Clarias gariepinus FishClariidae Clarias theodorae FishClupeidae Sardinops sagax FishCongridae Congridae FishCyprinidae Barbus anoplus FishCyprinidae Barbus argenteus FishCyprinidae Barbus cf. neefi FishCyprinidae Barbus gurneyi FishCyprinidae Barbus pallidus FishCyprinidae Barbus paludinosus FishCyprinidae Barbus trimaculatus FishCyprinidae Barbus unitaeniatus FishCyprinidae Barbus viviparus FishCyprinidae Labeo cylindricus FishCyprinidae Labeo molybdinus FishCyprinidae Labeobarbus aeneus FishZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryCyprinidae Labeobarbus marequensis FishCyprinidae Labeobarbus natalensis FishCyprinidae Labeobarbus polylepis FishCyprinidae Mesobola brevianalis FishCyprinidae Opsaridium peringueyi FishCyprinidae Varicorhinus nelspruitensis FishEleotridae Eleotris fusca FishEleotridae Hypseleotris dayi FishEleotridae Ophiocara porocephala FishElopidae Elops machnata FishGerreidae Gerres filamentosus FishGerreidae Gerres macracanthus FishGerreidae Gerres oblongus FishGobiidae Awaous aeneofuscus FishGobiidae Croilia mossambica FishGobiidae Glossogobius callidus FishGobiidae Glossogobius tenuiformis FishGobiidae Mugilogobius inhacae FishGobiidae Oligolepis acutipennis FishGobiidae Oxyurichthys ophthalonema FishGobiidae Periophthalmus argentilineatus FishGobiidae Redigobius dewaali FishGobiidae Stenogobius polyzonus FishGobiidae Taenioides esquivel FishGobiidae Valenciennea sexguttata FishHaemulidae Diagramma pictum FishHaemulidae Pomadasys commersonnii FishHaemulidae Pomadasys kaakan FishKuhliidae Kuhlia rupestris FishLeiognathidae Gazza minuta FishLeiognathidae Leiognathus equula FishLethrinidae Lethrinus nebulosus FishMochokidae Chiloglanis anoterus FishMochokidae Chiloglanis emarginatus FishMochokidae Chiloglanis paratus FishMochokidae Chiloglanis swierstrai FishMonodactylidae Monodactylus argenteus FishMonodactylidae Monodactylus falciformis FishMormyridae Marcusenius macrolepidotus FishMormyridae Marcusenius pongolensis FishMugilidae Crenimugil crenilabis FishMugilidae Liza dumerilii FishMugilidae Liza macrolepis FishMugilidae Valamugil buchanani FishZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryMugilidae Valamugil cunnesius FishMugilidae Valamugil robustus FishMugilidae Valamugil seheli FishMuraenesocidae Muraenesox bagio FishMuraenidae Strophidon sathete FishMuraenidae Thyrsoidea macrura FishOphichthidae Ophichthus sp. FishOphichthidae Pisodonophis boro FishPlatycephalidae Platycephalus indicus FishPoeciliidae Aplocheilichthys johnstoni FishPoeciliidae Aplocheilichthys katangae FishPoeciliidae Poecilia reticulata FishPomatomidae Pomatomus saltatrix FishRhinobatidae Rhinobatos annulatus FishSalmonidae Oncorhynchus mykiss FishSciaenidae Argyrosomus hololepidotus FishScorpaenidae Scorpaena scrofa FishSerranidae Epinephelus albomarginatus FishSerranidae Epinephelus lanceolatus FishSerranidae Epinephelus malabaricus FishSillaginidae Sillago sihama FishSoleidae Solea bleekeri FishSparidae Acanthopagrus berda FishSparidae Argyrops filamentosus FishSparidae Chrysoblephus anglicus FishSparidae Chrysoblephus lophus FishSparidae Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus FishSparidae Polysteganus praeorbitalis FishSparidae Porcostoma dentata FishSparidae Pterogymnus laniarius FishSparidae Rhabdosargus holubi FishSphyraenidae Sphyraena jello FishSyngnathidae Hippichthys spicifer FishTerapontidae Terapon jarbua FishTetraodontidae Arothron immaculatus FishTriakidae Scylliogaleus quecketti FishActinolaimidae Actinca intermedia InvertebratesActinolaimidae Afractinolaimus noblei InvertebratesActinolaimidae Neoactinolaimus sp. InvertebratesActinolaimidae Neoactinolaimus vaalensis InvertebratesAeolosomatidae Aeolosoma sp. InvertebratesAeshnidae Aeshna minuscula InvertebratesAeshnidae Aeshna rileyi InvertebratesAeshnidae Aeshna sp. InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryAeshnidae Anax sp. InvertebratesAeshnidae Unidentified Aeshnidae InvertebratesAgelenidae Benoitia ocellata InvertebratesAgelenidae Olorunia sp. InvertebratesAmaurobiidae Chresiona sp. InvertebratesAmmoxenidae Ammoxenus amphalodes InvertebratesAnapidae Anapidae InvertebratesAncylidae Burnupia capensis InvertebratesAncylidae Burnupia sp. InvertebratesAncylidae Burnupia transvaalensis InvertebratesApidae Allodape ceratinoides InvertebratesApidae Allodape pernix InvertebratesApidae Allodape sp. InvertebratesApidae Allodape stellarum InvertebratesApidae Allodapula dichroa InvertebratesApidae Allodapula sp. InvertebratesApidae Allodapula variegata InvertebratesApidae Amegilla Acraensis InvertebratesApidae Amegilla caelestina InvertebratesApidae Amegilla calens InvertebratesApidae Amegilla capensis InvertebratesApidae Amegilla fallax InvertebratesApidae Amegilla mimadvena InvertebratesApidae Amegilla sp. InvertebratesApidae Braunsapis sp InvertebratesApidae Chalicodoma sp InvertebratesApidae Eucara macrognatha InvertebratesApidae Halictus denticulata InvertebratesApidae Heriades sp InvertebratesApidae Liotrigona bottegoi InvertebratesApidae Lithurge pullatus InvertebratesApidae Megachile ekuivella InvertebratesApidae Megachile eurymella InvertebratesApidae Megachile sp. InvertebratesApidae Melittidae sp InvertebratesApidae Nomia sp InvertebratesApidae Pachynomia amoenula InvertebratesApidae stellarum Allodape InvertebratesApidae Thyreus axillaris InvertebratesApidae Thyreus calceatus InvertebratesApidae Thyreus meripes InvertebratesApidae Unknown InvertebratesApidae Xylocopa caffra InvertebratesApidae Xylocopa flavicollis InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryApidae Xylocopa flavorufa InvertebratesApidae Xylocopa hottentotta InvertebratesApidae Xylocopa nigrita InvertebratesAraneidae Araneidae InvertebratesAraneidae Araneus apricus InvertebratesAraneidae Araneus holzapfelae InvertebratesAraneidae Araneus nigroquadratus InvertebratesAraneidae Araneus sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Araneus strupifer InvertebratesAraneidae Araniella sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Argiope australis InvertebratesAraneidae Argiope trifasciata InvertebratesAraneidae Caerostris sexcuspidata InvertebratesAraneidae Caerostris sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Caerostris vicina InvertebratesAraneidae Chorizopes sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Gasteracantha falcicornis InvertebratesAraneidae Gasteracantha milvoides InvertebratesAraneidae Gea sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Hypsacantha crucimaculata InvertebratesAraneidae Hypsosinga sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Larinia sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Lipocrea longissima InvertebratesAraneidae Mahembea hewitti InvertebratesAraneidae Nemoscolus sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona angulatula InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona blondeli InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona moreli InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona quincasea InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona rapta InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona subfusca InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona triangula InvertebratesAraneidae Neoscona vigilans InvertebratesAraneidae Pararaneus sp. InvertebratesAraneidae Pararaneus spectator InvertebratesAraneidae Poltys furcifer InvertebratesAraneidae Pycnacantha tribulus InvertebratesAraneidae Singa sp. InvertebratesArchaeidae Afrarchaea godfreyi InvertebratesArchaeidae Afrarchaea ngomensis InvertebratesArrenuridae Arrenurus larochei InvertebratesArrenuridae Arrenurus longigenitalis InvertebratesArrenuridae Arrenurus sp. InvertebratesArrenuridae Arrenurus turmasetosus InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryAsilidae Ommatius macquart InvertebratesAsilidae Scylaticus tyligmus InvertebratesAsilidae Sisyrnodytes subater InvertebratesAthericidae Atherix sp. InvertebratesAturidae Axonopsalbia procera InvertebratesAtyidae Caridina africana InvertebratesAtyidae Caridina nilotica InvertebratesAtyidae Caridina typhus InvertebratesAxonopsidae Axonopsis gracilipalpis InvertebratesAxonopsidae Axonopsis pusilla InvertebratesBaetidae Acentrella sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum excisum InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum flavum InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum indusii InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum medium InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum parvum InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum pulchrum InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum sudafricanum InvertebratesBaetidae Afroptilum varium InvertebratesBaetidae Austrocloeon sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Austrocloeon virgiliae InvertebratesBaetidae Baetis bellus InvertebratesBaetidae Baetis glaucus InvertebratesBaetidae Baetis harrisoni InvertebratesBaetidae Baetis latus InvertebratesBaetidae Baetis sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptiloides bifasciata InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptilum excisum InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptilum flavum InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptilum parvum InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptilum pulchrum InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptilum sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Centroptilum sudafricanum InvertebratesBaetidae Cloeon sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Cloeon virgiliae InvertebratesBaetidae Pseudocloeon inzingae InvertebratesBaetidae Pseudocloeon maculosum InvertebratesBaetidae Pseudocloeon minutum InvertebratesBaetidae Pseudocloeon sp. InvertebratesBaetidae Pseudocloeon vinosum InvertebratesBaetidae Unidentified Baetidae InvertebratesBelostomatidae Diplonychus capensis InvertebratesBelostomatidae Diplonychus grassei InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryBelostomatidae Unidentified Belostomatidae InvertebratesBombyliidae Geron (Pseudoammictus) luctuosus InvertebratesBombyliidae Gonarthrus turneri var.melalophus InvertebratesBombyliidae Heteralonia (Acrodisca) obscuripennis InvertebratesBombyliidae Litorhina ectophaea InvertebratesBombyliidae Megapalpus InvertebratesBombyliidae Parisus karooensis InvertebratesBosminidae Bosmina sp. InvertebratesBrachyceridae Ocladius obliquesetasus InvertebratesBrachyceridae Ocladius variabilis InvertebratesBraconidae Physaraia InvertebratesBufonidae Bufo regularis InvertebratesBufonidae Bufo sp. InvertebratesBuprestidae Oedisterna livida InvertebratesBuprestidae Sphenoptera atomaria InvertebratesBuprestidae Sphenoptera capensis InvertebratesCaenidae Austrocaenis capensis InvertebratesCaenidae Austrocaenis sp. InvertebratesCaenidae Caenis sp. InvertebratesCaenidae Caenodes sp. InvertebratesCaenidae Caenomedea sp. InvertebratesCaenidae Unidentified Caenidae InvertebratesCalamoceratidae Anisocentropus sp. InvertebratesCaponiidae Caponia chelifera InvertebratesCaponiidae Caponia sp. InvertebratesCarabidae Macrocheilus spectandus InvertebratesCarabidae Ocybatus bohemani InvertebratesCarabidae Phloeozetus cordiger InvertebratesCarabidae Trechodes babaulti InvertebratesCarabidae Umtalius epigraphides InvertebratesCeratopogonidae Atrichopogon kelainosoma InvertebratesCeratopogonidae Atrichopogon sp. InvertebratesCeratopogonidae Bezzia sp. InvertebratesCeratopogonidae Culicoides sp. InvertebratesChaoboridae Chaoborus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Ablabesmyia appendiculata InvertebratesChironomidae Ablabesmyia dusoleili InvertebratesChironomidae Bryophaenocladius brincki InvertebratesChironomidae Cardiocladius oliffi InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus brevibucca InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus caffrarius InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus calipterus InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus formosipennis InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus lacteiforceps InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryChironomidae Chironomus nudiforceps InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Chironomus tetraleucus InvertebratesChironomidae Cladotanytarsus pseudomancus InvertebratesChironomidae Cladotanytarsus reductus InvertebratesChironomidae Clinotanypus claripennis InvertebratesChironomidae Clinotanypus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Coelotanypus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Corynoneura elongata InvertebratesChironomidae Cricotopus albitibia InvertebratesChironomidae Cricotopus scottae InvertebratesChironomidae Cryptochironomus lindneri InvertebratesChironomidae Cryptochironomus nudiforceps InvertebratesChironomidae Cryptochironomus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Cryptochironomus unicalcar InvertebratesChironomidae Dicrotendipes peringueyi InvertebratesChironomidae Dicrotendipes pilosimanus InvertebratesChironomidae Harnischia lacteiforceps InvertebratesChironomidae Larsia octomaculata InvertebratesChironomidae Limnophyes natalensis InvertebratesChironomidae Metriocnemus capensis InvertebratesChironomidae Microchironomus tener InvertebratesChironomidae Nanocladius argentiplumus InvertebratesChironomidae Nanocladius vitellinus InvertebratesChironomidae Nilodorum brevibucca InvertebratesChironomidae Orthocladius bergensis InvertebratesChironomidae Paracladopelma rhodesianum InvertebratesChironomidae Paratrichocladius micans InvertebratesChironomidae Pentaneura dusoleili InvertebratesChironomidae Pentaneura octomaculata InvertebratesChironomidae Pentaneura sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Polypedilum albosignatum InvertebratesChironomidae Polypedilum brunneum InvertebratesChironomidae Polypedilum dewulfi InvertebratesChironomidae Polypedilum natalense InvertebratesChironomidae Polypedilum tridens InvertebratesChironomidae Procladius apicalis InvertebratesChironomidae Procladius sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Psectrocladius viridescens InvertebratesChironomidae Pseudorthocladius nigerrimus InvertebratesChironomidae Rheotanytarsus bifurcus InvertebratesChironomidae Rheotanytarsus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Smittia conigera InvertebratesChironomidae Smittia rectilobus InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryChironomidae Smittia sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Stictochironomus caffrarius InvertebratesChironomidae Stictochironomus puripennis InvertebratesChironomidae Tanypus guttatipennis InvertebratesChironomidae Tanytarsus linearis InvertebratesChironomidae Tanytarsus nigricornis InvertebratesChironomidae Tanytarsus pseudomancus InvertebratesChironomidae Tanytarsus sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Thienemanniella antennata InvertebratesChironomidae Thienemanniella lineola InvertebratesChironomidae Thienemanniella sp. InvertebratesChironomidae Trichocladius micans InvertebratesChironomidae Unidentified Chironomidae InvertebratesChlorocyphidae Chlorocypha caligata InvertebratesChlorocyphidae Chlorocypha sp. InvertebratesChlorocyphidae Platycypha sp. InvertebratesChrysomelidae Aphthona sp. InvertebratesChrysomelidae Sphaeroderma capensis InvertebratesChrysomelidae Sphaeroderma grassei InvertebratesChrysomelidae Sphaeroderma nepoides InvertebratesChrysomelidae Sphaeroderma sp. InvertebratesChrysomelidae Unidentified Chrysomelidae InvertebratesChydoridae Acroperus sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Alona sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Alonella sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Chydorus sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Chydorus sphaericus InvertebratesChydoridae Euryalona sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Leydigia leydigi InvertebratesChydoridae Leydigia microps InvertebratesChydoridae Leydigia propinqua InvertebratesChydoridae Leydigia sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Pleuroxus inermis InvertebratesChydoridae Pleuroxus sp. InvertebratesChydoridae Pleuroxus trigonellus InvertebratesChydoridae Rhynchotalona rostrata InvertebratesChydoridae Unidentified Chydoridae InvertebratesCicadellidae Renosteria waverena InvertebratesClariidae Clarias sp. InvertebratesClubionidae Clubiona pongolensis InvertebratesClubionidae Clubiona sp. InvertebratesClubionidae Clubiona subtrivialis InvertebratesClubionidae Clubiona umbilensis InvertebratesClubionidae Clubionidae InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryCoenagrionidae Ceriagrion sp. InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Enallagma sapphirinum InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Ischnura senegalensis InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion citricola InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion gigas InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion kersteni InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion massaicum InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion natalense InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion salisburyense InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion sp. InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Pseudagrion spernatum InvertebratesCoenagrionidae Unidentified Coenagrionidae InvertebratesColletidae Colletes malleatus InvertebratesColletidae Scrapter InvertebratesCorbiculidae Corbicula africana InvertebratesCorbiculidae Corbicula sp. InvertebratesCorduliidae Macromia sp. InvertebratesCorduliidae Unidentified Corduliidae InvertebratesCorixidae Sigara contortuplicata InvertebratesCorixidae Sigara sjoestedti InvertebratesCorixidae Sigara sp. InvertebratesCorixidae Sigara wahlbergi InvertebratesCorixidae Unidentified Corixidae InvertebratesCorophiidae Corophium triaenonyx InvertebratesCryptophagidae Unidentified Cryptophagidae InvertebratesCtenizidae Stasimopus schreineri InvertebratesCulicidae Anopheles sp. InvertebratesCulicidae Culex sp. InvertebratesCulicidae Unidentified Culicidae InvertebratesCurculionidae Lixus figuratus InvertebratesCurculionidae Unidentified Curculionidae InvertebratesCyclocyprididae Unidentified Cyclocyprididae InvertebratesCyclopidae Acanthocyclops vernalis InvertebratesCyclopidae Ectocyclops phaleratus InvertebratesCyclopidae Eucyclops euacanthus InvertebratesCyclopidae Eucyclops serrulatus InvertebratesCyclopidae Eucyclops sp. InvertebratesCyclopidae Eucyclops sublaevis InvertebratesCyclopidae Macrocyclops albidus InvertebratesCyclopidae Macrocyclops sp. InvertebratesCyclopidae Paracyclops sp. InvertebratesCyclopidae Platycyclops sp. InvertebratesCyclopidae Tropocyclops prasinus InvertebratesCyclopidae Unidentified Cyclopidae InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryCypridae Cypricercus sp. InvertebratesCypridae Cyprilla sp. InvertebratesCypridae Cypris sp. InvertebratesCypridae Herpetocypris chevreuxi InvertebratesCypridae Herpetocypris sp. InvertebratesCypridae Isocypris sp. InvertebratesCypridae Pionocypris sp. InvertebratesCypridae Unidentified Cypridae InvertebratesCyprididae Cypridopsis glabrata InvertebratesCyprididae Cypridopsis sp. InvertebratesCyprididae Heterocypris sp. InvertebratesCyprididae Stenocypris sp. InvertebratesCyprinidae Unidentified Cyprinidae InvertebratesDaphniidae Ceriodaphnia sp. InvertebratesDaphniidae Daphnia longispina InvertebratesDaphniidae Daphnia sp. InvertebratesDaphniidae Megafenestra sp. InvertebratesDaphniidae Simocephalus capensis InvertebratesDaphniidae Simocephalus vetulus InvertebratesDelphacidae Liburnia manicata InvertebratesDiaptomidae Diaptomus sp. InvertebratesDiaptomidae Unidentified Diaptomidae InvertebratesDipseudopsidae Dipseudopsis capensis InvertebratesDipseudopsidae Dipseudopsis simplex InvertebratesDipseudopsidae Dipseudopsis sp. InvertebratesDixidae Dixa sp. InvertebratesDixidae Unidentified Dixidae InvertebratesDolichopodidae Unidentified Dolichopodidae InvertebratesDorylaimidae Dorylaimus afghanicus InvertebratesDorylaimidae Dorylaimus pachys InvertebratesDorylaimidae Ischiodorylaimus gulliver InvertebratesDorylaimidae Laimydorus gazella InvertebratesDryopidae Strina aequalis InvertebratesDryopidae Unidentified Dryopidae InvertebratesDytiscidae Agabus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Bidessus ovoideus InvertebratesDytiscidae Bidessus sharpi InvertebratesDytiscidae Bidessus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Clypeodytes coarcticollis InvertebratesDytiscidae Clypeodytes evanescens InvertebratesDytiscidae Copelatus capensis InvertebratesDytiscidae Copelatus striatellus InvertebratesDytiscidae Copelatus sylvaticus InvertebratesDytiscidae Cybister sp. InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryDytiscidae Derovatellus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Guignotus infirmus InvertebratesDytiscidae Guignotus lineolatus InvertebratesDytiscidae Guignotus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydaticus galla InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydaticus petiti InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydaticus servillianus InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydaticus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrocanthus ferruginicollis InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrocanthus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrocoptus aethiopicus InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrocoptus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrovatus amplicornis InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrovatus gravicornis InvertebratesDytiscidae Hydrovatus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Hyphydrus cycloides InvertebratesDytiscidae Hyphydrus grandis InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus ampliatus InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus congener InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus cyclopis InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus lineatus InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus pellucidus InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus praeteritus InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus remex InvertebratesDytiscidae Laccophilus sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Methles sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Peschetius sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Philaccolus lineatoguttatus InvertebratesDytiscidae Potamonectes vagrans InvertebratesDytiscidae Rantus capensis InvertebratesDytiscidae Unidentified Dytiscidae InvertebratesDytiscidae Uvarus peringueyi InvertebratesDytiscidae Yola grandicollis InvertebratesDytiscidae Yola sp. InvertebratesDytiscidae Yola subopaca InvertebratesDytiscidae Yola swierstrai InvertebratesDytiscidae Yola tuberculata InvertebratesEcnomidae Ecnomus kimminsi InvertebratesEcnomidae Ecnomus oppidanus InvertebratesEcnomidae Ecnomus sp. InvertebratesEcnomidae Ecnomus thomasseti InvertebratesEcnomidae Ecnomus ugandanus InvertebratesElmidae Haplelmis sp. InvertebratesElmidae Helminthocharis cristula InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryElmidae Helminthopsis allansoni InvertebratesElmidae Helminthopsis bifida InvertebratesElmidae Helminthopsis ciliata InvertebratesElmidae Helminthopsis cristula InvertebratesElmidae Helminthopsis elongata InvertebratesElmidae Helminthopsis lucida InvertebratesElmidae Helminthopsis sp. InvertebratesElmidae Leptelmis fragilis InvertebratesElmidae Leptelmis orchymonti InvertebratesElmidae Leptelmis sp. InvertebratesElmidae Lobelmis harrisoni InvertebratesElmidae Microdinodes sp. InvertebratesElmidae Microdinodes transvaalicus InvertebratesElmidae Microdinodes vaalensis InvertebratesElmidae Pachyelmis convexa InvertebratesElmidae Pachyelmis rufomarginata InvertebratesElmidae Potamocares sp. InvertebratesElmidae Potamogethes sp. InvertebratesElmidae Protelmis chutteri InvertebratesElmidae Pseudancyronyx humeralis InvertebratesElmidae Pseudancyronyx sp. InvertebratesElmidae Stenelmis noblei InvertebratesElmidae Stenelmis sp. InvertebratesElmidae Stenelmis thusa InvertebratesElmidae Unidentified Elmidae InvertebratesEmpididae Unidentified Empididae InvertebratesEntomobryidae Unidentified Entomobryidae InvertebratesEphydridae Unidentified Ephydridae InvertebratesEylaidae Eylais crenocula InvertebratesEylaidae Eylais degenerata InvertebratesFredericellidae Fredericella sp. InvertebratesGerridae Unidentified Gerridae InvertebratesGlossiphoniidae Batracobdella tricarinata InvertebratesGlossiphoniidae Glossiphonia sp. InvertebratesGlossiphoniidae Helobdella conifera InvertebratesGomphidae Ceratogomphus pictus InvertebratesGomphidae Ceratogomphus sp. InvertebratesGomphidae Paragomphus cognatus InvertebratesGomphidae Paragomphus hageni InvertebratesGomphidae Paragomphus sp. InvertebratesGomphidae Unidentified Gomphidae InvertebratesGyrinidae Aulonogyrus abdominalis InvertebratesGyrinidae Aulonogyrus alternatus InvertebratesGyrinidae Aulonogyrus caffer InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryGyrinidae Aulonogyrus marginatus InvertebratesGyrinidae Aulonogyrus sp. InvertebratesGyrinidae Dineutus punctatus InvertebratesGyrinidae Dineutus sp. InvertebratesGyrinidae Gyrinus natalensis InvertebratesGyrinidae Orectogyrus polli InvertebratesGyrinidae Orectogyrus sp. InvertebratesGyrinidae Unidentified Gyrinidae InvertebratesHalictidae Halictus griseoviltata InvertebratesHalictidae Halictus michaelseni InvertebratesHaliplidae Peltodytes sp. InvertebratesHaliplidae Unidentified Haliplidae InvertebratesHarpacticidae Harpacticus sp. InvertebratesHarpacticidae Unidentified Harpacticidae InvertebratesHebridae Unidentified Hebridae InvertebratesHeptageniidae Afronurus barnardi InvertebratesHeptageniidae Afronurus harrisoni InvertebratesHeptageniidae Afronurus scotti InvertebratesHeptageniidae Afronurus sp. InvertebratesHeptageniidae Compsoneuria sp. InvertebratesHeptageniidae Notonurus sp. InvertebratesHisteridae Pachylister caffer InvertebratesHisteridae Saprinus fulgidicollis InvertebratesHydrachnidae Hydrachna dartevellei InvertebratesHydrachnidae Hydrachna mirifica InvertebratesHydrachnidae Unidentified Hydrachnidae InvertebratesHydraenidae Hydraena accurata InvertebratesHydraenidae Hydraena sp. InvertebratesHydraenidae Ochthebius andronius InvertebratesHydraenidae Ochthebius sp. InvertebratesHydraenidae Ochthebius tenuipunctus InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops aeneus InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops angustatus InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops camurus InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops pearcei InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops rubidus InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops sp. InvertebratesHydraenidae Parasthetops spinipes InvertebratesHydraenidae Parhydraena seriata InvertebratesHydraenidae Unidentified Hydraenidae InvertebratesHydridae Unidentified Hydridae InvertebratesHydrodromidae Hydrodroma capensis InvertebratesHydrometridae Hydrometra albolineolata InvertebratesHydrometridae Hydrometra sp. InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryHydrophilidae Anacaena sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Berosus sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Derallus sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Enochrus sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Helochares sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Helophorus sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Hydrobius sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Hydrochus lucidus InvertebratesHydrophilidae Hydrochus niloticus InvertebratesHydrophilidae Hydrochus sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Laccobius sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Paracymus sp. InvertebratesHydrophilidae Unidentified Hydrophilidae InvertebratesHydropsychidae Aethaloptera sp. InvertebratesHydropsychidae Amphipsyche scottae InvertebratesHydropsychidae Amphipsyche sp. InvertebratesHydropsychidae Cheumatopsyche afra InvertebratesHydropsychidae Cheumatopsyche sp. InvertebratesHydropsychidae Cheumatopsyche thomasseti InvertebratesHydropsychidae Hydropsyche longifurca InvertebratesHydropsychidae Hydropsyche sp. InvertebratesHydropsychidae Leptonema natalense InvertebratesHydropsychidae Macrostemum capense InvertebratesHydropsychidae Macrostemum sp. InvertebratesHydropsychidae Polymorphanisus bipunctatus InvertebratesHydropsychidae Unidentified Hydropsychidae InvertebratesHydroptilidae Catoxyethira sp. InvertebratesHydroptilidae Hydroptila cruciata InvertebratesHydroptilidae Hydroptila sp. InvertebratesHydroptilidae Orthotrichia sp. InvertebratesHydroptilidae Oxyethira sp. InvertebratesHydroptilidae Unidentified Hydroptilidae InvertebratesHydrosalpingidae Unidentified Hydrosalpingidae InvertebratesHydroscaphidae Unidentified Hydroscaphidae InvertebratesHydryphantidae Diplodontus schaubi InvertebratesHygrobatidae Atractides damkohleri InvertebratesHygrobatidae Atractides linearis InvertebratesHygrobatidae Atractides scutelliferus InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hydrobates sudafricanus InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobates chutteri InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobates elgonensis InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobates sanguineus InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobates segregatus InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobates soari InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryHygrobatidae Hygrobates spathuliferus InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobates sudafricanus InvertebratesHygrobatidae Hygrobatopsis levipalpis InvertebratesIdiopidae Idiops kentanicus InvertebratesIlyocyprididae Ilyocypris ausraliensis InvertebratesIlyocyprididae Ilyocypris sp. InvertebratesIronidae Ironus tenuicaudatus InvertebratesIthomiidae Ithomia colytto InvertebratesIthomiidae Ithomia flora InvertebratesIxodidae Unidentified Ixodidae InvertebratesLampyridae Unidentified Lampyridae InvertebratesLeptoceridae Adicella sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Athripsodes fissus InvertebratesLeptoceridae Athripsodes harrisoni InvertebratesLeptoceridae Athripsodes lomia InvertebratesLeptoceridae Athripsodes schoenobates InvertebratesLeptoceridae Athripsodes sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Ceraclea sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Homilia knysnaensis InvertebratesLeptoceridae Leptecho sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Leptocerina sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Leptocerina spinigera InvertebratesLeptoceridae Oecetis portalensis InvertebratesLeptoceridae Oecetis sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Parasetodes maguirus InvertebratesLeptoceridae Parasetodes sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Setodes sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Triaenodes elegantulus InvertebratesLeptoceridae Triaenodes sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Trichosetodes sp. InvertebratesLeptoceridae Trichosetodes triangularis InvertebratesLeptoceridae Unidentified Leptoceridae InvertebratesLeptophlebiidae Adenophlebia auriculata InvertebratesLeptophlebiidae Adenophlebia sp. InvertebratesLeptophlebiidae Choroterpes sp. InvertebratesLeptophlebiidae Euthraulus elegans InvertebratesLeptophlebiidae Euthraulus sp. InvertebratesLestidae Lestes sp. InvertebratesLibellulidae Crocothemis sp. InvertebratesLibellulidae Orthetrum sp. InvertebratesLibellulidae Pantala flavescens InvertebratesLibellulidae Sympetrum fonscolombii InvertebratesLibellulidae Trithemis dorsalis InvertebratesLibellulidae Trithemis risi InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryLibellulidae Trithemis sp. InvertebratesLibellulidae Unidentified Libellulidae InvertebratesLibellulidae Zygonyx sp. InvertebratesLimnesiidae Limnesia lucifera InvertebratesLimnocytheridae Gomphocythere sp. InvertebratesLimnocytheridae Limnocythere sp. InvertebratesLithidiidae Lithidium desertorum InvertebratesLumbricidae Eiseniella sp. InvertebratesLycaenidae Lycaena candens InvertebratesLygaeidae Paromius attenuatus InvertebratesLymnaeidae Lymnaea columella InvertebratesLymnaeidae Lymnaea natalensis InvertebratesLymnaeidae Lymnaea sp. InvertebratesMacrothricidae Ilyocryptus sordidus InvertebratesMacrothricidae Ilyocryptus sp. InvertebratesMacrothricidae Macrothrix hirsuticornis InvertebratesMacrothricidae Macrothrix sp. InvertebratesMacrothricidae Unidentified Macrothricidae InvertebratesMegachilidae Anthidium severini InvertebratesMegachilidae Euaspis erythros InvertebratesMegachilidae Megachile curtula InvertebratesMegachilidae Megachile discolor InvertebratesMegachilidae Megachile flavida InvertebratesMermithidae Unidentified Mermithidae InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta citharistia InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta dimidiata InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta druryana InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta gorogaiqua InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta piccanina InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta scutellaris InvertebratesMicronectidae Micronecta sp. InvertebratesMononchidae Mononchus truncatus InvertebratesMononchidae Mylonchulus polonicus InvertebratesMormotomyiidae Mormotomyia hirsuta InvertebratesMuscidae Limnophora sp. InvertebratesMuscidae Unidentified Muscidae InvertebratesMutillidae Odontomutilla ovata InvertebratesNaididae Aulophorus furcata InvertebratesNaididae Chaetogaster diaphanus InvertebratesNaididae Chaetogaster sp. InvertebratesNaididae Dero digitata InvertebratesNaididae Dero oblongata InvertebratesNaididae Dero sp. InvertebratesNaididae Haemonais sp. InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryNaididae Homochaeta africana InvertebratesNaididae Nais africana InvertebratesNaididae Nais communis InvertebratesNaididae Nais sp. InvertebratesNaididae Nais variabilis InvertebratesNaididae Pristina jenkinae InvertebratesNaididae Pristina osborni InvertebratesNaididae Pristina synclites InvertebratesNaucoridae Laccocoris chinai InvertebratesNaucoridae Laccocoris limigenus InvertebratesNaucoridae Laccocoris sp. InvertebratesNaucoridae Naucoris obscuratus InvertebratesNemopteridae Nemopistha contumax InvertebratesNepidae Ranatra parvipes InvertebratesNepidae Ranatra sp. InvertebratesNotonectidae Anisops graciloides InvertebratesNotonectidae Anisops sp. InvertebratesNotonectidae Enithares sp. InvertebratesNotonectidae Notonecta sp. InvertebratesNotonectidae Unidentified Notonectidae InvertebratesNymphalidae Marpesia coresia InvertebratesNymphalidae Phalanta columbina InvertebratesOcnerodrilidae Eukerria saltensis InvertebratesOligoneuriidae Elassoneuria sp. InvertebratesOligoneuriidae Oligoneuriopsis sp. InvertebratesOribatidae Unidentified Oribatidae InvertebratesPalaemonidae Macrobrachium lepidactylus InvertebratesPalaemonidae Macrobrachium petersii InvertebratesPalaemonidae Macrobrachium scabriculum InvertebratesPerlidae Neoperla sp. InvertebratesPetrothrincidae Parasetodes InvertebratesPhilopotamidae Chimarra sp. InvertebratesPisuliidae Dyschimus sp. InvertebratesPisuliidae Pisulia sp. InvertebratesPlanariidae Unidentified Planariidae InvertebratesPlanorbidae Anisus natalensis InvertebratesPlanorbidae Biomphalaria pfeifferi InvertebratesPlanorbidae Bulinus africanus InvertebratesPlanorbidae Bulinus forskali InvertebratesPlanorbidae Bulinus tropicus InvertebratesPlanorbidae Gyraulus costulatus InvertebratesPlanorbidae Gyraulus lamyi InvertebratesPlanorbidae Gyraulus sp. InvertebratesPlanorbidae Planorbis andersoni InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryPlanorbidae Segmentorbis sp. InvertebratesPlataspidae Libyaspis wahlbergi InvertebratesPlatycnemididae Unidentified Platycnemididae InvertebratesPleidae Plea pullula InvertebratesPleidae Plea sp. InvertebratesPleidae Unidentified Pleidae InvertebratesPolycentropodidae Nyctiophylax sp. InvertebratesPolymitarcyidae Ephoron savignyi InvertebratesPolymitarcyidae Ephoron sp. InvertebratesPolymitarcyidae Unidentified Polymitarcyidae InvertebratesPompilidae Pseudagenia esau InvertebratesPotamididae Unidentified Potamididae InvertebratesPotamonautidae Potamonautes sidneyi InvertebratesPotamonautidae Potamonautes sp. InvertebratesProsopistomatidae Binoculus sp. InvertebratesProsopistomatidae Prosopistoma guernei InvertebratesProsopistomatidae Prosopistoma sp. InvertebratesPsephenidae Eubrianax sp. InvertebratesPsephenidae Psephenus sp. InvertebratesPsephenidae Unidentified Psephenidae InvertebratesPsychodidae Psychoda sp. InvertebratesPsychodidae Unidentified Psychodidae InvertebratesPsychomyiidae Paduniella ankya InvertebratesPtilodactylidae Unidentified Ptilodactylidae InvertebratesPyralidae Argyractis periopis InvertebratesPyralidae Argyractis sp. InvertebratesPyralidae Cataclysta sp. InvertebratesPyralidae Nymphula circealis InvertebratesPyralidae Unidentified Pyralidae InvertebratesRanidae Pyxicephalus sp. InvertebratesRanidae Rana angolense InvertebratesRhagionidae Unidentified Rhagionidae InvertebratesScarabaeidae Onitis cupreus InvertebratesScarabaeidae Onthophagus hinnulus InvertebratesScarabaeidae Peritrichia albovillosa InvertebratesScarabaeidae Phalps boschas InvertebratesScarabaeidae Sisiphyni ocellatus InvertebratesScarabaeidae Taurhina (Rhamphorrhina) splendens InvertebratesScirtidae Unidentified Scirtidae InvertebratesScytodidae Scytodes flagellata InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium adersi InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium alcocki InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium bequaerti InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium bovis InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategorySimuliidae Simulium cervicornutum InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium damnosum InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium impukane InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium mcmahoni InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium medusaeforme InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium nigritarse InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium ruficorne InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium sp. InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium unicornutum InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium vorax InvertebratesSimuliidae Simulium wellmanii InvertebratesSisyridae Sisyra sp. InvertebratesSolpugidae Solpuga sericea InvertebratesSperchontidae Sperchon gracilis InvertebratesSphaeriidae Pisidium costulosum InvertebratesSphaeriidae Pisidium harrisoni InvertebratesSphaeriidae Pisidium langleyanum InvertebratesSphaeriidae Pisidium sp. InvertebratesSphaeriidae Unidentified Sphaeriidae InvertebratesSphaerotheriidae Sphaerotherium commune InvertebratesSphecidae Gastrosericus divergens InvertebratesSphecidae Tachytes pulchricornis InvertebratesStaphylinidae Trogophloeus nigrescens InvertebratesStaphylinidae Unidentified Staphylinidae InvertebratesStratiomyidae Unidentified Stratiomyidae InvertebratesSynlestidae Chlorolestes fasciatus InvertebratesSynlestidae Chlorolestes sp. InvertebratesSyrphidae Eristalis sp. InvertebratesTabanidae Haematopota ocellata InvertebratesTabanidae Unidentified Tabanidae InvertebratesTenebrionidae Eutrapela bicolor InvertebratesTenebrionidae Paramarygmus (Paramarygmus) femoralis InvertebratesTenebrionidae Parastizopus rikaae InvertebratesTenebrionidae Psammodes incongruens InvertebratesTenebrionidae Tenebrioninae/Tenebrionini InvertebratesTenebrionidae Warchaloskiellus longulus InvertebratesTenebrionidae Zophosis (Occidentophosis) damarina InvertebratesTertastemmatidae Prostoma graecense InvertebratesTertastemmatidae Prostoma sp. InvertebratesThiaridae Unidentified Thiaridae InvertebratesTipulidae Antocha sp. InvertebratesTipulidae Eriocera sp. InvertebratesTipulidae Hexatoma sp. InvertebratesTipulidae Limonia sp. InvertebratesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryTipulidae Tipula (Acutipula) zambeziensis InvertebratesTipulidae Unidentified Tipulidae InvertebratesTorrenticolidae Torrenticola eurystoma InvertebratesTorrenticolidae Torrenticola harrisoni InvertebratesTortrididae Tortrix adustana InvertebratesTricorythidae Neurocaenis discolor InvertebratesTricorythidae Neurocaenis sp. InvertebratesTricorythidae Tricorythus discolor InvertebratesTricorythidae Tricorythus sp. InvertebratesTricorythidae Unidentified Tricorythidae InvertebratesTubificidae Aulodrilus pigueti InvertebratesTubificidae Branchiura sowerbyi InvertebratesTubificidae Limnodrilus claparedeanus InvertebratesTubificidae Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri InvertebratesTubificidae Limnodrilus sp. InvertebratesTubificidae Limnodrilus udekemianus InvertebratesTubificidae Tubifex sp. InvertebratesUnidentified Amphipoda Unidentified Amphipoda InvertebratesUnidentified Araneae Unidentified Araneae InvertebratesUnidentified Coleoptera Unidentified Coleoptera InvertebratesUnidentified Decapoda Unidentified Decapoda InvertebratesUnidentified Diptera Unidentified Diptera InvertebratesUnidentified Ephemeroptera Unidentified Ephemeroptera InvertebratesUnidentified Gordioidea Unidentified Gordioidea InvertebratesUnidentified Hemiptera Unidentified Hemiptera InvertebratesUnidentified Hoplonemertea Unidentified Hoplonemertea InvertebratesUnidentified Hymenoptera Unidentified Hymenoptera InvertebratesUnidentified Isopoda Unidentified Isopoda InvertebratesUnidentified Lepidoptera Unidentified Lepidoptera InvertebratesUnidentified Odonata Unidentified Odonata InvertebratesUnidentified Ostracoda Unidentified Ostracoda InvertebratesUnidentified Plumatellida Unidentified Plumatellida InvertebratesUnidentified Trichoptera Unidentified Trichoptera InvertebratesUnionidae Unidentified Unionidae InvertebratesUnionidae Unio caffer InvertebratesVeliidae Microvelia major InvertebratesVeliidae Microvelia sp. InvertebratesVeliidae Microvelia venustissima InvertebratesVeliidae Rhagovelia infernalis InvertebratesVeliidae Unidentified Veliidae InvertebratesAgamidae Acanthocercus atricollis ReptilesAgamidae Agama armata ReptilesAgamidae Agama atra ReptilesAtractaspididae Amblyodipsas concolor ReptilesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryAtractaspididae Amblyodipsas polylepis ReptilesAtractaspididae Aparallactus capensis ReptilesAtractaspididae Atractaspis bibronii ReptilesAtractaspididae Macrelaps microlepidotus ReptilesChamaeleonidae Bradypodion nemorale ReptilesChamaeleonidae Chamaeleo dilepis ReptilesColubridae Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia ReptilesColubridae Dasypeltis inornata ReptilesColubridae Dasypeltis scabra ReptilesColubridae Dispholidus typus ReptilesColubridae Duberria lutrix ReptilesColubridae Lamprophis capensis ReptilesColubridae Lamprophis inornatus ReptilesColubridae Lycodonomorphus laevissimus ReptilesColubridae Lycodonomorphus rufulus ReptilesColubridae Lycophidion capense ReptilesColubridae Mehelya capensis ReptilesColubridae Mehelya nyassae ReptilesColubridae Philothamnus hoplogaster ReptilesColubridae Philothamnus natalensis ReptilesColubridae Philothamnus semivariegatus ReptilesColubridae Prosymna bivittata ReptilesColubridae Prosymna stuhlmannii ReptilesColubridae Psammophis brevirostris ReptilesColubridae Psammophis crucifer ReptilesColubridae Psammophis mossambicus ReptilesColubridae Psammophylax rhombeatus ReptilesColubridae Pseudaspis cana ReptilesColubridae Telescopus semiannulatus ReptilesColubridae Thelotornis capensis ReptilesCordylidae Chamaesaura aenea ReptilesCordylidae Chamaesaura anguina ReptilesCordylidae Chamaesaura macrolepis ReptilesCordylidae Cordylus giganteus ReptilesCordylidae Cordylus vittifer ReptilesCordylidae Cordylus warreni ReptilesCordylidae Platysaurus intermedius ReptilesCordylidae Pseudocordylus melanotus ReptilesCordylidae Pseudocordylus microlepidotus ReptilesElapidae Dendroaspis angusticeps ReptilesElapidae Dendroaspis polylepis ReptilesElapidae Elapsoidea semiannulata ReptilesElapidae Elapsoidea sundevallii ReptilesElapidae Hemachatus haemachatus ReptilesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryElapidae Naja annulifera ReptilesElapidae Naja melanoleuca ReptilesElapidae Naja mossambica ReptilesGekkonidae Hemidactylus mabouia ReptilesGekkonidae Homopholis wahlbergii ReptilesGekkonidae Lygodactylus capensis ReptilesGekkonidae Lygodactylus capensis subsp. capensis ReptilesGekkonidae Pachydactylus maculatus ReptilesGekkonidae Pachydactylus vansoni ReptilesGerrhosauridae Gerrhosaurus flavigularis ReptilesGerrhosauridae Gerrhosaurus validus ReptilesGerrhosauridae Tetradactylus africanus ReptilesLacertidae Nucras lalandii ReptilesLacertidae Nucras ornata ReptilesLacertidae Tropidosaura essexi ReptilesLeptotyphlopidae Leptotyphlops conjunctus ReptilesLeptotyphlopidae Leptotyphlops scutifrons ReptilesLeptotyphlopidae Leptotyphlops sp. ReptilesPelomedusidae Pelomedusa subrufa ReptilesPelomedusidae Pelusios rhodesianus ReptilesPelomedusidae Pelusios sinuatus ReptilesScincidae Acontias breviceps ReptilesScincidae Acontias gracilicauda ReptilesScincidae Acontias muelleri ReptilesScincidae Acontias plumbeus ReptilesScincidae Mabuya quinquetaeniata ReptilesScincidae Mabuya sp. ReptilesScincidae Mabuya sulcata ReptilesScincidae Mabuya varia ReptilesScincidae Panaspis wahlbergii ReptilesScincidae Scelotes mirus ReptilesScincidae Scelotes mossambicus ReptilesScincidae Trachylepis capensis ReptilesScincidae Trachylepis punctatissima ReptilesScincidae Trachylepis quinquetaeniata ReptilesScincidae Trachylepis sp. ReptilesScincidae Trachylepis striata ReptilesScincidae Trachylepis varia ReptilesTestudinidae Geochelone pardalis ReptilesTestudinidae Kinixys belliana subsp. belliana ReptilesTestudinidae Kinixys spekii ReptilesTestudinidae Stigmochelys pardalis ReptilesTyphlopidae Typhlops bibronii ReptilesVaranidae Varanus albigularis ReptilesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Family Scientific Name CategoryVaranidae Varanus niloticus ReptilesViperidae Bitis arietans ReptilesViperidae Bitis gabonica ReptilesViperidae Causus rhombeatus ReptilesZITHOLELE CONSULTING

MammalsThe following mammals may occur in the study area where the habitat is still in a natural enough state:Animal Scientific name Cons status Habitat requirementsGreater musk shrew (Crocidura flavescens) Dd Temp. grasslands .Reddish-grey musk shrew (Crocidura cyanea) Dd Wide tolerance .Tiny musk shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina) Dd Wide tolerance .Lesser red musk shrew (Crocidura hirta) Dd SavannaSwamp musk shrew (Crocidura mariquensis) Dd WetlandsLesser grey-brown musk shrew (Crocidura silacea) Dd Woodland, grasslandSclater’s forest shrew (Mysosorex sclateri) En WetlandsForest shrew (Mysosorex varius) Dd WetlandsLeast dwarf shrew (Suncus infinitesimus) Dd Temp. grasslandsGreater dwarf shrew (Suncus lixus) Dd Temp. grasslandsEgyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) Lc Caves, savannaLittle free-tailed bat (Chaerephron pumila) Lc SavannaEgyptian free-tailed bat (Tadarida aegyptiaca) Lc SavannaMauritian tomb bat (Taphozous mauritianus) Lc SavannaYellow house bat (Scotophilus dinganii) Lc SavannaWahlberg’s epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus wahlbergii) Lc SavannaSundeval’s leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros caffer) Dd Caves, sub terraDamara woolly bat (Kerivoula argentata) En Woody savannaLesser long-fingered bat (Miniopterus fraterculus) Nt Forest, savannaSchreiber’s long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) Nt Caves, sub terraCape serotine bat (Eptesicus capensis) Lc AllBanana bat (Neoromicia nanus) Lc Savanna, plantationsEgyptian slit-faced bat (Nycteris thebaica) Lc Caves, sub terraTemmick’s hairy bat (Myotis tricolor) Nt ForestAnchieta’s pipistrelle (Pipistrellus anchietae) Nt SavannaAfrican pipstrelle (Pipistrellus hesperidus) Lc SavannaGeoffroy’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus clivosus) Nt Caves, sub terraLander’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus landeri) Nt Caves, sub terraBushveld horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus simulator) Lc Caves, sub terraSwinny’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus swinnyi) En Caves, sub terraDarling’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus darlingi) Nt Caves, sub terraAngolan free-tailed bat (Mops condylurus) Lc SavannaCape hare (Lepus capensis) Lc SavannaScrub hare (Lepus saxatilis) Lc SavannaNatal red rock rabbit (Pronolagus crassicaudatus) Lc Temp. grasslandsCommon mole rat (Cryptomys hottentotus) Lc Sub terra wide rangeMarley’s golden mole (Amblyosomus marleyi) En Sub terra LowveldPorcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis) Lc SavannaWoodland dormouse (Graphiurus murinus) Lc WoodlandGreater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) Lc SavannaAngoni vlei rat (Otomys angoniensis) Lc Woody savannaVleirat (Otomys irroratus) Lc Temp. grasslandLaminate vlei rat (Otomys laminatus) Lc WetlandsRed squirrel (Paraxerus palliates) Nt ForestTonga red squirrel (Paraxerus palliates tongaensis) En ForestStriped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilo) Lc Temp. grasslandPouched mouse (Saccostomus campestris) Lc SavannaKreb’s fat mouse (Steatomys krebsii) Lc Temp. grasslandFat mouse (Steatomys pratensis) Lc Temp. grasslandWater rat (Dasymys incomtus) Nt WetlandsZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Natal Multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) Lc CosmopolitanMozambique Woodland mouse (Grammomys cometes) Dd Sub-tropTete veld rat (Aethomys ineptus) Lc Temp. grasslandTree rat (Thallomys paedulcus) Lc WoodlandNamaqua rock mouse (Aethomys namaquensis) Lc Temp. grasslandHighveld gerbil (Tatera leocogaster) Lc Temp. grasslandBrant’s climbing mouse (Dendromus mesomelas) Lc Temp. grasslandChestnut climbing mouse (Dendromus mystacalis) Lc Temp. grasslandGrey climbing mouse (Dendromus melanotis) Lc WetlandsWoodland mouse (Grammomys dolichurus) Dd Subtrop woodlandAardwolf (Proteles cristatus) Lc SavannaBlack-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) Lc SavannaCape clawless otter (Aonyx capensis) Lc Permanent riversSpotted-necked otter (Lutra macucollis) Nt WetlandsSamango monkey (Cercopithecus mitis) V ForestVervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus) Lc SavannaChacma baboon (Papio ursinus) Lc SavannaHoney badger (Mellivora capensis) Nt SavannaStriped polecat (Ictonyx striatus) Lc SavannaAfrican weasel (Poecilogale albinucha) Dd GrasslandLeopard (Panthera pardus) Lc SavannaServal (Lepitailurus serval) Nt SavannaAfrican wild cat (Felis silvestris) Lc SavannaSingle striped mouse (Lemniscomys rosalia) Dd SavannaPygmy mouse (Mus minutoides) Lc SavannaLarge-spotted genet (Genetta tigrina) Lc SavannaWhite-tailed mongoose (Ichneuria albicauda) Lc SavannaLarge grey mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) Lc Permanent riversWater mongoose (Atilax paludinosus) Lc WetlandsSlender mongoose (Galerella sanguinea) Lc SavannaBanded mongoose (Mungos mungo) Lc SavannaAntbear (Orycteropus afer) V Savanna LocalBurchell’s zebra (Equus burchelli) Lc Savanna, TempgrasslandCommon duiker (Sylvicarpa grimmia) Lc SavannaImpala (Aepyceros melampus) Lc Woodland savannaKudu (Tragelaphus strepticeros) Lc Savanna woodlandsNyala (Tragelaphus angasii) Lc SavannaRock hyrax (Procavia capensis) Lc RockyWarthog (Phacochoerus africanus) Lc SavannaSteenbok (Raphicerus campestris) Lc SavannaBushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus) Lc ForestBushpig (Potamochoerus porcus koiropotamus) Lc ForestReedbuck (Redunca arundinum) Lc SavannaMountain reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula) Lc Temp. grasslandThick-tailed bushbaby (Otolemur crassicaudatus) Lc ForestHottentot’s golden mole (Amblyosomus hottentotus) Dd Sub terra savannaWhite Rhino (Ceratotherium simum) Lc Temperate grasslandBlack Rhino (Diceros bicornis) Ce SavannaGiraffe (Giraffa chamelopardalis) Lc Savanna woodlandsEland (Tragelaphus oryx) Lc SavannaCape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) Lc SavannaAfrican elephant (Loxodonta africana) Lc SavannaCe – Critically endangered, En – Endangered, V – Vulnerable, Nt – Near threatened, Lc – LeastConcern, Dd – Data deficientZITHOLELE CONSULTING

(Endangered Wildlife Trust)21 animals listed above as occurring within the study area or for which there are museum recordsoccurring in area have red data status.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING

Appendix O2 - Biophysical Report.pdf - Zitholele.co.za

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