Orchid Research Newsletter No. 44 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Orchid Research Newsletter No. 44 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Orchid Research Newsletter No. 44 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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<strong>Orchid</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>No</strong>. <strong>44</strong><br />
(July 2004)<br />
Introduction<br />
Taxonomy and conservation have always been<br />
intimately related. Unless you know where plants grow<br />
and what they are, you cannot formulate plans to<br />
conserve them. Great strides have been made in recent<br />
years to complete an alpha-taxonomic checklist of the<br />
world’s orchids, and few countries are now devoid of a<br />
checklist or floristic account. The same could not have<br />
been said even ten years ago. The World <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Checklist (details in the last ORN), to which many<br />
specialists have contributed, is now on the web and is<br />
being widely used, but we would still appreciate<br />
corrections being sent to the compiler. It is proving an<br />
immensely useful tool, and a searchable version will<br />
shortly be made available on the <strong>Kew</strong> website.<br />
The successful Second International <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Conservation Conference at the Marie Selby <strong>Botanic</strong>al<br />
Garden in May 2004 was attended by 130 delegates<br />
from 22 countries. The programme was diverse and of<br />
a high standard. The attendance of so many<br />
postgraduate students and their excellent contributions<br />
was particularly encouraging and invigorating. Wes<br />
Higgins and the Selby staff are to be congratulated for<br />
providing superb facilities and an enjoyable ambience<br />
for the meeting. Readers will be able to see the<br />
contributions in a forthcoming issue of Selbyana.<br />
I have recently been in Madagascar and China,<br />
both countries where conservation is a major issue<br />
because of large human populations and consequent<br />
loss of habitat. In Madagascar, the new government<br />
has given conservation efforts a higher priority, and the<br />
signs are promising that the rate of habitat loss will be<br />
reduced. However, habitats continue to suffer because<br />
of the continuing rapid rise in population numbers and<br />
the low standard of living with many people still<br />
dependent on the environment for their survival. In<br />
China, where population numbers are more stable,<br />
rising standards of living are the main threat. Areas<br />
that were remote and difficult of access ten years ago<br />
have now been opened up to tourism by major roadbuilding<br />
programmes, hotel construction, and generally<br />
tidying up of the countryside. Nevertheless, the<br />
generation of substantial income from tourism in<br />
protected areas in China portends that many will<br />
survive.<br />
<strong>No</strong>w that ORN is not distributed by<br />
conventional means and available only on the Internet, I<br />
would encourage readers to continue to send in<br />
information about their research and any other pertinent<br />
news for inclusion in the forthcoming issues (see<br />
below).<br />
Karlheinz Senghas and Paddy Woods, two of<br />
the leading orchid taxonomists of the past few decades,<br />
passed away this spring, a sad and significant loss for<br />
the small community of orchid specialists and to their<br />
many friends. – Phillip Cribb<br />
____________________________________________<br />
News from Correspondents<br />
We invite readers to send us changes of address (e-mail<br />
and snail mail), notice of recent publications, recently<br />
completed projects, current and future projects, and<br />
recent and future field trips for inclusion in this section<br />
of the <strong>Orchid</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Newsletter</strong>. Please send all<br />
news to Dr. David Roberts at<br />
d.roberts@rbgkew.org.uk.<br />
____________________________________________<br />
In Memoriam<br />
Fritz Hamer (1912-2004)<br />
Fritz Hamer, the most prominent and maybe the only<br />
real expert on the orchids of El Salvador and Nicaragua<br />
during the second half of the 20th century, was the last<br />
of a long list of German collectors and scientists who<br />
played a relevant role in the history of Central<br />
American orchidology.<br />
Hamer was born on 22 <strong>No</strong>vember 1912 in Hamburg,<br />
Germany, where he grew up and received his education<br />
in business in a Dutch-owned export company. In 1936<br />
his company sent him to Venezuela and a year later to<br />
Guatemala, where the onset of World War II found<br />
him. He owned a farm that was confiscated by the<br />
Guatemalan government and in 1942 was repatriated to<br />
Germany, where he served in the Army during the<br />
campaign against Russia. At the end of the war he<br />
went back to Guatemala for a short period of time and<br />
established himself later in El Salvador, where he<br />
formed a successful company that imported and<br />
distributed auto parts.<br />
His interest in orchids started relatively late in life.<br />
Around 1960, someone gave him a Miltonia that caught<br />
his artistic eye and led to his first orchid drawing. He<br />
began exploring the country in search of orchids, which<br />
he cultivated patiently, preparing photographs,<br />
illustrations, and descriptions. Hamer soon discovered<br />
the lack of adequate bibliography about the orchids of<br />
his adoptive country. After Standley’s and Calderón’s<br />
Preliminary List of the Plants of El Salvador (1925), in<br />
which 63 species of orchids in 28 genera were<br />
described, nothing else had been published about the<br />
orchid flora of the country. Motivated by this, Hamer<br />
began in 1971 the preparation of his fundamental work<br />
The <strong>Orchid</strong>s of El Salvador, the first two volumes of<br />
which were published in 1974 by the Ministry of<br />
Education of El Salvador. In it 279 species in 67
genera were described. Social and political unrest,<br />
which led later to civil war, made Hamer abandon El<br />
Salvador and move to Florida, where he became part of<br />
the scientific staff of the Marie Selby <strong>Botanic</strong>al<br />
<strong>Gardens</strong>. It was there where he published, in 1981, the<br />
third volume of his work, bringing the number of<br />
Salvadorian orchids to 362 species in 93 genera.<br />
Alfonso H. Heller (1894-1973), an American of<br />
German origin, died of a coronary in 1973 while<br />
watering the garden of his large estate high up in the<br />
hills overlooking Managua, the capital of Nicaragua.<br />
Heller, who had studied the orchids of Nicaragua since<br />
1957, left a truckload full of information on local<br />
orchids with drawings, descriptions, color slides, and<br />
specimens of dried plants of <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae, as well as a<br />
large and valuable library, which were donated by<br />
Christiane Heller to the Marie Selby <strong>Botanic</strong>al <strong>Gardens</strong>,<br />
then under the directorship of Dr. Calaway H. Dodson.<br />
The donation was made with the understanding that<br />
arrangements would be made to use Heller’s work for a<br />
publication. Dodson invited Hamer, who still resided<br />
in El Salvador, to have a look at Heller’s material.<br />
Then there was another development. The Missouri<br />
<strong>Botanic</strong>al Garden had committed itself to preparing a<br />
Flora de Nicaragua, in cooperation with the University<br />
of Managua, and Hamer was asked to take over the<br />
family of orchids within that Flora. With Heller’s<br />
material as a base, Hamer visited the herbaria at <strong>Kew</strong>,<br />
the Field Museum in Chicago, the Escuela Agrícola<br />
Panamericana at “El Zamorano” in Honduras, at<br />
Managua and at the University of Michigan, finding<br />
that there was more material available from past<br />
expeditions to Nicaragua. Fascicle seven of the first<br />
series of Icones Plantarum Tropicarum, edited by<br />
Dodson, which contained the first 100 descriptions and<br />
illustrations by Hamer on the orchids of Nicaragua, was<br />
published in 1982. During the next years, Hamer<br />
published 500 additional plates for the Icones. Thus it<br />
was again Hamer who filled a void in the bibliography<br />
of the orchids of Central America. Since the doubtful<br />
‘Flora Nicaragüense’ of Miguel Ramírez Goyena<br />
(1909), in which 94 species were listed, nothing else<br />
had ever been published about the orchidaceous flora of<br />
that country. Between 1988 and 1990 Hamer published<br />
in the scientific journal Selbyana (Vol. 10 and 11) his<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s of Central America – an Illustrated Field<br />
Guide, in which he reproduced all his illustrations of<br />
the orchids of the region, although without descriptions.<br />
The project of the Flora de Nicaragua of the Missouri<br />
<strong>Botanic</strong>al Garden became finally a reality in 2001, and<br />
again it was Hamer, already 89 years of age, who<br />
authored the chapter on <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae, describing 587<br />
species in 1<strong>44</strong> genera.<br />
Hamer collaborated also with Dr. Carlyle A. Luer,<br />
translating into German the seven volumes of<br />
Thesaurus Dracularum (1988-1994) and the first five<br />
volumes of A Treasure of Masdevallia (1996-2001).<br />
During his life, Hamer published 14 new species and 9<br />
new combinations of <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae. Other species were<br />
described based on collections by Hamer and dedicated<br />
to him: Beloglottis hameri Garay, Pelexia hameri<br />
Garay, and Ponthieva hameri Dressler. Hamer was<br />
married for 42 years to Hedwig Pfister, to whom he<br />
dedicated one of the new species he had discovered:<br />
Maxillaria hedwigae Hamer & Dodson.<br />
He had three sons, one of which was murdered in 2003<br />
by kidnappers in El Salvador. Overwhelmed by this<br />
tragedy, which cast a shadow over the last months of<br />
his life, Fritz Hamer passed away in Sarasota, Florida,<br />
on 13 January 2004. -- Carlos Ossenbach.<br />
Dr. Karlheinz Senghas (1928–2004)<br />
On 4 February 2004, Dr. Karlheinz Senghas, former<br />
academic director of the University of Heidelberg's<br />
<strong>Botanic</strong>al Garden, passed away in the early morning<br />
hours. Supported by internet and e-mail, this sad news<br />
has spread rapidly through the international orchid<br />
community.<br />
After his studies and Ph.D. in 1960, he served as<br />
curator and scientific director of Heidelberg's <strong>Botanic</strong>al<br />
Garden until his retirement in 1993. Professor Rauh<br />
persuaded him to take over the responsibility of the<br />
orchid section in 1960. Rauh believed that a single<br />
individual could not expand several collections and and<br />
conduct scientific research at the same time (see<br />
Journal für den <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 4/2000, page 269).<br />
Dr. Senghas was president of the Deutsche <strong>Orchid</strong>een-<br />
Gesellschaft from 1976-1978 and active in the society's<br />
editorial office. There he contributed to the society's<br />
journal, Die <strong>Orchid</strong>ee, as co-initiator of the reliable<br />
orchid card files. These card files have been published<br />
from 1976 until today.<br />
In 1962 he described his first orchid species, Aerangis<br />
buchlohii Sengh. He was responsible for more than<br />
300 publications on orchids (see:<br />
http://www.kurpfalzorchid.de/). All of his studies and<br />
publications are respected at both the national and<br />
international levels. As a taxonomist and researcher in<br />
systematic botany, he established 17 new orchid genera<br />
and described 388 species.<br />
Dr. Senghas was co-publisher and concluding editor of<br />
the third edition of the Schlechter manual Die<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>een (four volumes and one register volume),<br />
adding up to 13 kg of books with more than 3000<br />
pages! This is a manual for botanists, scientists, orchid<br />
enthusiasts, and commercial growers, an immense work
3<br />
finally published after 17 years of preparation<br />
beginning in 1953.<br />
Among orchid enthusiasts this opus, his life's work, is<br />
simply known as "Schlechter". But, it should or could<br />
be titled "Senghas", without disrespecting his coauthor's<br />
merits, as he was the sole editor over the years<br />
of publishing, gave this manual his personal style, and<br />
brought it to completion. In his bilingual book <strong>Orchid</strong>s<br />
– Plants of Extremes, Contrasts, and Superlatives, he<br />
gave an excellent overview of this large plant family. It<br />
was illustrated with colour photos of more than 500<br />
species, many of them rare, which he documented<br />
during his scientific work at Heidelberg Botantic<br />
Garden.<br />
He was known not only to the orchid people but to the<br />
general botanical and horticultural communities as well.<br />
He edited, revised, and enlarged Schmeil Fitschen, a<br />
flora of Germany, several times. This flora is studied<br />
by every German botany student. In his popular<br />
lectures and courses for beginners in botany, he always<br />
tested its functionality and so improved its easy use.<br />
Dr. Senghas received many honours, such as the orchid<br />
genera Senghasia (Journal für den <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund,<br />
4/2003) and Senghasiella (Die <strong>Orchid</strong>ee, 3/2003), the<br />
complex hybrid Senghasara, and the hybrid<br />
Paphiopedilum Dr. Karlheinz Senghas (roebellini ×<br />
Vanguard), grown by Hilmar Doll. Coryanthes<br />
senghasiana was dedicated to him by Gerlach.<br />
From its first issue, he was engaged in working for the<br />
Vereinigung Deutscher <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreunde's Journal für<br />
den <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund. His first article in the journal<br />
described a new genus, Cydoniorchis (see issue 1/1994,<br />
pages 11 ff.). This premiere was followed by some 200<br />
contributions, including about a hundred literature<br />
reviews, that Dr. Senghas made to 40 issues of Journal<br />
für den <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund. This cooperative working<br />
relationship lasted ten years, as the first issue is dated 4<br />
February 1994. Only a few days before his death we<br />
discussed issue 1/2004. For us as editor of Journal für<br />
den <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund, leader of the Kurpfalz <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Group or curator and scientific collaborator, we lose a<br />
friend and “the orchid specialist” in Europe. -- Roland<br />
Schettler (Mittelcarthausen 2, D-58553 Halver,<br />
Germany); Ingrid and German Senger (Kreuzstr. 25,<br />
D-68753 Waghäusel, Germany); Dr. Günter Gerlach,<br />
Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg,<br />
Menzinger Str. 65, D-80638 München, Germany).<br />
Ellinor (“<strong>No</strong>ra”) Freeman Dunsterville<br />
(1904-2004)<br />
<strong>No</strong>ra Dunsterville, widow of G.C.K. (“Stalky”)<br />
Dunsterville, passed away on 15 May 2004, just three<br />
months short of what would have been her 100th<br />
birthday on 14 August. A chance meeting that began on<br />
a hockey field in Birmingham, England, led to marriage<br />
in Egypt in 1929 and eventually an unparalleled<br />
account of Venezuela’s orchid flora until Stalky died on<br />
26 <strong>No</strong>vember 1988.<br />
In a partnership that spanned six decades, they explored<br />
the remotest tepuis of Venezuela, including Auyántepui<br />
that inspired Arthur Conan Doyle to write The Lost<br />
World. They recounted their exploits for over 20 years<br />
in the pages of the American <strong>Orchid</strong> Society Bulletin<br />
and other journals, brimming with Stalky’s magnificent<br />
photographs and drawings of orchid species and<br />
thrilling a generation of orchid growers vicariously. We<br />
were there when they found the only way to the summit<br />
of Auyántepui through the so-called Access Crack,<br />
helicoptered to the tops of other spectacular tepuis,<br />
crawled unknowingly over pit-vipers, and paddled<br />
along often treacherous rivers in a dugout canoe. Their<br />
joy in discovering nature infected readers with a<br />
passion to cultivate orchid species. <strong>No</strong>ra was there to<br />
tell us how, a skill which Stalky attributed to training<br />
by her father, Bertram Freeman, who won several gold<br />
medals in England for his alpine plants.<br />
From their base in El Hatillo southeast of Caracas they<br />
would use every free moment on weekends and<br />
holidays to climb into their jeep and explore the tepuis,<br />
rivers, and forests of Venezuela for orchids. Long<br />
before women’s liberation became a movement, <strong>No</strong>ra<br />
would meet every challenge that Stalky did – being<br />
lowered by helicopter onto Cerro Autana, standing on<br />
the edge of the deep holes of Meseta de Sarisariñama,<br />
paddling down the Orinoco, surviving insects, snakes,<br />
thirst, cloudbursts, mud, and heat. In 1964, at the age of<br />
60, she hiked up the boulders of the Access Crack with<br />
Stalky to the top of Auyántepui, where Jimmy Angel’s<br />
plane had landed without rising again in 1937. <strong>No</strong>ra<br />
filtered drinking water from bromeliads through rags<br />
for the expedition, “making it potable but producing a<br />
dreadful cup of tea,” she later wrote.<br />
<strong>No</strong>ra co-authored many of Stalky’s 250 articles on<br />
orchids over four decades. They collected more than<br />
1,055 species, which were described with Dr. Leslie<br />
Garay of the Oakes Ames <strong>Orchid</strong> Herbarium of<br />
Harvard University and illustrated in the six volumes of<br />
Venezuelan <strong>Orchid</strong>s Illustrated and later in <strong>Orchid</strong>s of<br />
Venezuela: An Illustrated Field Guide. In 1985 Stalky<br />
and <strong>No</strong>ra donated hundreds of their liquid-preserved<br />
specimens to the American <strong>Orchid</strong> Society. Several<br />
years later these (which included 23 holotypes) were<br />
transferred to The Marie Selby <strong>Botanic</strong>al <strong>Gardens</strong>,<br />
where they were part of a restoration grant from the<br />
National Science Foundation.<br />
Several species were named after both Stalky and <strong>No</strong>ra,<br />
such as Epidendrum dunstervilleorum, Lepanthes
dunstervilleorum, Oncidium dunstervilleorum, and<br />
Stelis dunstervilleorum. <strong>No</strong>ra is individually<br />
commemorated in Lepanthes norae, Elleanthus norae,<br />
<strong>No</strong>tylia norae, and Stelis norae. Both Stalky and <strong>No</strong>ra<br />
received Silver Medals from the American <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Society in 1987 for decades of service to the orchid<br />
world.<br />
<strong>No</strong>ra’s ashes were interred next to Stalky’s grave in the<br />
cemetery in El Hatillo on 19 June 2004. They are<br />
survived by their daughters, Jennifer D. Fernández and<br />
Hilary D. Branch, along with many grandchildren and<br />
great-grandchildren. We send our sincere condolences<br />
and thank them for sharing such gifted individuals with<br />
the world for so long. – Alec Pridgeon<br />
Patrick Woods (1932-2004)<br />
Patrick Woods, Paddy to his many friends, died<br />
peacefully on 28 May 2004 after a long illness. He is<br />
best known for his association with and work on<br />
Bornean and New Guinea orchids and gesneriads,<br />
passions stimulated by an expedition to the islands in<br />
1962, more of which later.<br />
Paddy was born on 3 July 1932 in Ballinderry,<br />
<strong>No</strong>rthern Ireland, the middle of three brothers and the<br />
great-grandson of Thomas Smith, the founder of the<br />
renowned Daisy Hill nursery in Newry. He grew up on<br />
the outskirts of Belfast and attended a local primary<br />
school. Coincidentally, he had already established an<br />
early link with Scotland, having spent his seventh year<br />
in Glasgow. His leaving-present was <strong>No</strong>rman<br />
Macdonald’s 1940 book, The <strong>Orchid</strong> Hunters, with its<br />
tales of derring-do set in South America. At the age of<br />
11 he started his secondary education at Belfast High<br />
School.<br />
After he left school he took up an<br />
apprenticeship at Mount Stewart, a famous garden on<br />
the Ards Peninsula, Strangford Loch (now a National<br />
Trust property). His early interests there were<br />
rhododendrons, conifers, and temperate trees and<br />
shrubs, but he also gained his first taste of orchids in<br />
the small but choice tropical orchid collection there.<br />
He entered the Edinburgh <strong>Botanic</strong> Garden in 1953 as a<br />
student on their three-year horticultural diploma course.<br />
Edinburgh had a fine orchid collection that had been<br />
developed and grown from 1911 until 1947 by Alfred<br />
Munday, a former employee of the famous Sander<br />
orchid nursery of St Albans. During this period, Sir<br />
Isaac Bayley Balfour, the Director, had worked closely<br />
with George Forrest, the famous plant collector in<br />
China. Consequently, a number of rare Chinese species<br />
survived in the collection, including the spectacular<br />
Cymbidium wilsonii (which fortunately still survives<br />
there), Pleione forrestii, and Bulleya yunnanensis,<br />
named after Forrest’s patron A.K. Bulley, the owner of<br />
Bee’s Nursery at Ness, Cheshire.<br />
On successfully completing the diploma<br />
course in 1956, Paddy joined the herbarium staff as an<br />
assistant to Mr B. L. “Bill” Burtt, who is an authority<br />
on Old World Gesneriaceae. He originally helped with<br />
Burtt’s work on Streptocarpus and Saintpaulia but was<br />
asked to name Asiatic species, especially<br />
Aeschynanthus, which became a life-long interest.<br />
In 1962, Paddy joined Bill Burtt’s expedition<br />
to Sarawak for five of the six months. They worked in<br />
the Gunung Mulu area before it was gazetted as a<br />
National Park. The later rediscovery in 1978 of<br />
Paphiopedilum sanderianum in the region by his good<br />
friend George Argent was received philosophically by<br />
Paddy, who must have been within metres of the<br />
discovery himself.<br />
From Sarawak, Paddy visited Papua New<br />
Guinea at the invitation of Geoff Elworthy, a keen<br />
orchid grower who lived in Port Moresby. He was<br />
amazed at the diversity of New Guinea’s orchids,<br />
currently estimated at over 3000 species. Many orchids<br />
were brought back as living plants for later<br />
identification when they flowered. This injection of<br />
fine species led to Edinburgh gaining a reputation for<br />
its expertise on New Guinea orchids, especially the<br />
brightly coloured, cushion-forming, high-elevation<br />
Dendrobium species of sections Oxyglossum,<br />
Calyptrochilus, and Cuthbertsonia. Dick Warren was<br />
inspired to start propagating these when Paddy<br />
introduced him to Edinburgh’s collection of them<br />
several years ago.<br />
Paddy embarked on a revision of the<br />
perplexing and variable species of Dendrobium sect.<br />
Oxyglossum with Tom Reeve, who lived for many<br />
years at Laiagam in the New Guinea highlands and<br />
undertook many expeditions to collect orchids for the<br />
Enga Province government orchid centre that he<br />
established at Laiagam. The resulting monograph that<br />
was published in 1990 is a model of its kind, accessible<br />
to both the professional taxonomist and orchid growers.<br />
Paddy was able to compare his collections with those of<br />
Rudolf Schlechter and other collectors in New Guinea,<br />
of which Edinburgh has an excellent selection. Paddy<br />
encouraged the Garden to exhibit its New Guinea<br />
orchid collection, and it did so successfully at several<br />
orchid shows as far afield as Glasgow, London, and<br />
Germany.<br />
The 14 th World <strong>Orchid</strong> Conference in Glasgow<br />
saw the publication of highly praised Wild <strong>Orchid</strong>s of<br />
Scotland, which Paddy co-authored. Paddy also nearly<br />
brought off a coup in getting a series of fine<br />
watercolours of Scottish orchids or another set of<br />
orchids with Scottish connections featured on a series<br />
of British postage stamps to commemorate the event.<br />
Sadly, another series of orchid stamps was chosen.<br />
Paddy retired from the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Botanic</strong> Garden<br />
Edinburgh in 1992, their last orchid specialist (for the<br />
time being I hope!). However, both he and Jennifer<br />
continued to take an actively participate in the Garden’s<br />
work as honorary staff members.<br />
Paddy’s links with Ireland were nurtured all<br />
the time. In a lecture he once gave he commented that
5<br />
“Ireland is full of odd people and odd places – there are<br />
even moss forests nearer than New Guinea. This one (a<br />
photograph of the Burren) is an area on the west<br />
coast…which consists of vast tracts of apparently<br />
barren limestone pavement. This prompted one of<br />
Cromwell’s generals to remark in the 17 th Century: ‘it is<br />
a country where there is not water enough to drown a<br />
man, wood to hang one, nor earth enough to bury<br />
him’.” Paddy added, “But this is not the case, for there<br />
are plants between the rocks and there are lovely banks<br />
of flowers, which brings me back to where I started –<br />
Orchis mascula”. His good friend, the artist Raymond<br />
Piper, produced a magnificent study of Irish orchids,<br />
including Orchis mascula, and their varieties, all in<br />
habitat. Paddy was his main confidant and identified<br />
all that was sent to him, encouraging him to publish his<br />
deep knowledge of these wonderful plants (he has yet<br />
to do so, “being a perfectionist always searching for the<br />
holy grail” as Paddy noted). Throughout his life, Paddy<br />
kept up a correspondence with many friends and<br />
acquaintances, encouraging them. He was particularly<br />
pleased to see the National <strong>Botanic</strong> Garden, Glasnevin,<br />
revive their orchid collection through the enthusiasm of<br />
Brendan Sayers and his team and received honourable<br />
mention in the recent book on orchids at Glasnevin.<br />
Paddy contracted multiple sclerosis in 1969.<br />
His wife, Pauline, contracted breast cancer at about the<br />
same time and died in 1975. Paddy married his<br />
colleague Jennifer Lamont, with whom he worked at<br />
the Herbarium, shortly afterwards. Jennifer and Paddy<br />
formed a marvellous team and made light of Paddy’s<br />
illness until near the end. Paddy died on 28 May and is<br />
survived by Jennifer and his son and daughter from his<br />
first marriage.<br />
The orchid world is the poorer for his loss.<br />
We all admired his determination to lead a full life and<br />
his and Jennifer’s devotion to each other. He was a<br />
great friend and mentor to me and many others and will<br />
be greatly missed by us. --Phillip Cribb<br />
____________________________________________<br />
Upcoming Conferences<br />
18th World <strong>Orchid</strong> Conference (11-20<br />
March 2005)<br />
Registration forms and hotel bookings for what<br />
promises to be a spectacular World <strong>Orchid</strong> Conference<br />
and Show in Dijon, France, are now online at<br />
http://www.woc2005.org. The provisional lecture<br />
programme has been recently added to the website.<br />
You may also download a .pdf file with complete<br />
information on all the social events, optional tours, and<br />
post-Conference tours. We urge those planning to<br />
attend to arrange for hotel rooms as soon as possible<br />
because they will be going fast.<br />
First Scientific Conference on Andean<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s (11-13 <strong>No</strong>vember 2005)<br />
The First Scientific Conference on Andean <strong>Orchid</strong>s,<br />
sponsored by Ecuagenera, Cia. Ltda., will be held 11-<br />
13 <strong>No</strong>vember 2005 in Gualaceo, Ecuador. The<br />
Conference will not be associated with any show, and<br />
there will be no social events. However, there will be<br />
multiple-day pre-conference tours for registrants on a<br />
first-come, first-served basis as well as local tours to<br />
Cuenca, Sigsig, and Chordeleg. This is an excellent<br />
opportunity to see first-hand the incredible diversity of<br />
Ecuador's orchids with expert guides from Ecuagenera.<br />
There can be no collecting on the tours without a permit<br />
from the Ecuadorian government, but plants from<br />
Ecuagenera will be available for sale and CITES export<br />
documents and phytosanitary certificates will be<br />
provided on-site. Publicity with registration details and<br />
the lecture programme will soon appear in orchid<br />
journals, on the web and in the next issue (no. 45) of<br />
the <strong>Orchid</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Newsletter</strong>.<br />
This promises to be an extraordinary experience for all<br />
registrants, many of whom will be students from<br />
Ecuador and other countries. For further information<br />
you may contact either Pepe Portilla<br />
(ecuagen@c.ecua.net.ec) or Alec Pridgeon<br />
(a.pridgeon@rbgkew.org.uk).<br />
____________________________________________<br />
Recent <strong>Orchid</strong> <strong>No</strong>menclature<br />
We thank Rosemary Davies for supplying new orchid<br />
names received by Index <strong>Kew</strong>ensis from 6 <strong>No</strong>vember<br />
2003 to 26 May 2004.<br />
Acampe joiceyana (J.J.Sm.) Seidenf. in <strong>No</strong>rd. J. Bot.<br />
22(6): 532 (2002 publ. 2003): Trichoglottis joiceyana<br />
Acianthella D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Orchadian<br />
14(7): 331 (2004)<br />
Acianthella aegeridantennata (N.Hallé) D.L.Jones &<br />
M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004)<br />
Acianthella amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) D.L.Jones &<br />
M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004):<br />
Microstylis amplexicaulis<br />
Acianthella confusa (Guillaum.) D.L.Jones &<br />
M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004): Acianthus<br />
confusus<br />
Acianthella elegans (Rchb.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.<br />
in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004): Acianthus elegans<br />
Acianthella heptadactyla (Kraenzl.) D.L.Jones &
M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004): Acianthus<br />
heptadactylus<br />
Acianthella macroglossa (Schltr.) D.L.Jones &<br />
M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004): Acianthus<br />
macroglossus<br />
Acianthella sublesta (Dockrill) D.L.Jones &<br />
M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 14(7): 331 (2004): Acianthus<br />
sublestus<br />
Acianthera breedlovei Soto Arenas, Solano & Salazar<br />
in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 502 (2002 publ. 2003)–Chiapas<br />
Acianthera eximia (L.O.Williams) Solano in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 505 (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
eximia<br />
Acianthera gacayana (Schltr.) Solano & Soto Arenas in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
gacayana<br />
Acianthera greenwoodii Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
5-6: t. 506 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca<br />
Acianthera hartwegiifolia (H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.)<br />
Solano & Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 507<br />
(2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis hartwegiifolia<br />
Acianthera herrerae (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
herrerae<br />
Acianthera majakoluckae Soto Arenas & Solano in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 510 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca,<br />
Chiapas<br />
Acianthera unguicallosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano<br />
in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 512 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis unguicallosa<br />
Acineta hagsateri Salazar & Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 514 (2002 publ. 2003)–Guerrero<br />
Acineta mireyae G.Gerlach & M.H.Weber in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 230 (2003)–Panama<br />
Acineta salazarii Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t.<br />
515 (2002 publ. 2003)–El Salvador, Oaxaca, Chiapas<br />
Adenoncos quadrangularis Sulist. in Floribunda 2(4):<br />
104; fig. 1 (Dec. 2003)–Jawa, Sumatera<br />
Adenoncos triangularis Sulist. in Floribunda 2(4): 105;<br />
fig. 2 (Dec. 2003)–Sulawesi, Jawa<br />
Aeranthes campbelliae Hermans & Bosser in<br />
Adansonia 25(2): 215 (26 Dec. 2003)–Comoros<br />
Alamania punicea La Llave & Lex. subsp.<br />
greenwoodiana Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 516 (2002 publ. 2003)–Querétaro,<br />
Puebla, Oaxaca, Veracruz<br />
Amesilabium J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003).nom. nov.: Tuberella<br />
J.M.H.Shaw (Amesiella × Tuberolabium)<br />
Amitostigma wenshanense W.H.Chen, Y.M.Shui &<br />
K.Y.Lang in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(5): 521 (2003)–<br />
Yunnan<br />
Anacamptis ×albuferensis R.M.Bateman in Taxon<br />
53(1): 53 (2004): (Anacamptis robusta × Anacamptis<br />
fragrans) Baleares<br />
Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C.Rich. var. sanguinea<br />
(Druce) Kreutz in J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(4): 767 (2003):<br />
Orchis pyramidalis L. var. sanguinea<br />
Anathallis greenwoodii Soto Arenas & Salazar in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 519 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca<br />
Anathallis haberi (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 520 (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
haberi<br />
Anathallis involuta (L.O.Williams) Solano & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis involuta<br />
Anathallis lewisiae (Ames) Solano & Soto Arenas in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
lewisiae<br />
Anathallis oblanceolata (L.O.Williams) Solano & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis oblanceolata<br />
Anathallis yucatanensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano<br />
& Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ.<br />
2003): Pleurothallis yucatanensis<br />
Arthrochilium africanum (Rendle) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
africana<br />
Arthrochilium atromarginatum (Seidenf.) Szlach. in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003):<br />
Epipactis atromarginata<br />
Arthrochilium flavum (Seidenf.) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis flava<br />
Arthrochilium giganteum (Douglas ex Hook.) Szlach.<br />
in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003):<br />
Epipactis gigantea
7<br />
Arthrochilium handelii (Schltr.) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
handelii<br />
Arthrochilium mairei (Schltr.) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis mairei<br />
Arthrochilium royleanum (Lindl.) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
royleana<br />
Arthrochilium schensianum (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003):<br />
Epipactis schensiana<br />
Arthrochilium setschuanicum (Ames & Schltr.) Szlach.<br />
in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003):<br />
Epipactis setschuanica<br />
Arthrochilium thunbergii (A.Gray) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
thunbergii<br />
Arthrochilium uluguricum (Mansf.) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
ulugurica<br />
Arthrochilium veratrifolium (Boiss. & Hohen.) Szlach.<br />
in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003):<br />
Epipactis veratrifolia<br />
Arthrochilium wilsonii (Schltr.) Szlach. in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee<br />
(Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
wilsonii<br />
Arthrochilium xanthophaeum (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(5): 588 (18 Dec. 2003):<br />
Epipactis xanthophaea<br />
×Ascofadanda J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl.,112(1255): 14 (2004). (Ascocentrum × Vanda ×<br />
Seidenfadenia × Vanda)<br />
Aspasia omissa Christenson in Richardiana 4(2): 85<br />
(84-87; photogr.) (2004)–Colombia<br />
×Australia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Australorchis × Dockrillia)<br />
Baptistonia albini (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium albini<br />
Baptistonia ×amicta (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
amictum<br />
Baptistonia brieniana (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
brienianum<br />
Baptistonia ×cassolana (V.P.Castro & Campacci)<br />
Chiron & V.P.Castro in Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004)<br />
[8 Jun]: Oncidium ×cassolanum<br />
Baptistonia cornigera (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
cornigerum<br />
Baptistonia cruciata (Rchb.f.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
cruciatum<br />
Baptistonia damacenoi Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 124 (121-134; figs. 1-6; photogr.,<br />
tabl. 1) (2004) [8 Jun] -Espirito Santo, Brazil, Southern<br />
America<br />
Baptistonia fimbriata (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
fimbriatum<br />
Baptistonia gutfreundiana (Chiron & V.P.Castro)<br />
Chiron & V.P.Castro in Richardiana 4(3): 117 (2004)<br />
[8 Jun]: Oncidium gutfreundianum<br />
Baptistonia kautskyi (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
kautskyi<br />
Baptistonia leinigii (Pabst) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
leinigii<br />
Baptistonia lietzei (Regel) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium lietzei<br />
Baptistonia nitida (Barb.Rodr.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
nitidum<br />
Baptistonia pabstii (Campacci & C.Espejo) Chiron &<br />
V.P.Castro in Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]:<br />
Oncidium pabstii<br />
Baptistonia pubes (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium pubes<br />
Baptistonia pulchella (Regel) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Waluewa<br />
pulchella<br />
Baptistonia remotiflora (Garay) Chiron & V.P.Castro<br />
in Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
remotiflorum
Baptistonia riograndense (Cogn.) Chiron & V.P.Castro<br />
in Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
riograndense<br />
Baptistonia sarcodes (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
sarcodes<br />
Baptistonia silvana (V.P.Castro & Campacci)<br />
V.P.Castro & Chiron in Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004)<br />
[8 Jun]: Oncidium silvanum<br />
Baptistonia truncata (Pabst) Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 118 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
truncatum<br />
Baptistonia verrucosissima (Cogn.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(3): 119 (2004) [8 Jun]:<br />
Oncidium verrucosissimum<br />
Baptistonia widgrenii (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 119 (2004) [8 Jun]: Oncidium<br />
widgrenii<br />
Bathiorchis Bosser & P.J.Cribb in Adansonia 25(2):<br />
229 (26 Dec. 2003)<br />
Bathiorchis rosea (H.Perrier) Bosser & P.J.Cribb in<br />
Adansonia 25(2): 229 (26 Dec. 2003): Gymnochilus<br />
roseus<br />
Bertauxia Szlach. in Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004)<br />
Bertauxia nasuta (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004) [Apr.]<br />
Bertauxia rodeiensis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)<br />
Bertauxia vaupellii (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)<br />
Bhutanthera humidicola (K.Y.Lang & D.S.Deng)<br />
Ormerod in Taiwania 48(3): 139 (2003): Peristylus<br />
humidicola<br />
×Brassanthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Brassavola × Guarianthe)<br />
Brassia verrucosa Lindl. subsp. gireoudiana (Rchb.f.<br />
& Warsz.) Dressler & N.H.Williams in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
<strong>44</strong> (2003): Brassia gireoudiana<br />
×Brassophranthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Brassavola × Guarianthe ×<br />
Sophronitis)<br />
×Brianara J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Galeottia × Pabstia ×<br />
Promenaea × Zygopetalum)<br />
Bulbophyllum anakbaruppui J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 143 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum anisopterum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 142 (2003)–Sabah<br />
Bulbophyllum apoense Schuit. & de Vogel in Blumea<br />
48(3): 507 (2003), nom. nov.: Bulbophyllum<br />
graciliscapum Ames & Rolfe<br />
Bulbophyllum boudetianum Fraga in <strong>No</strong>von 14(1): 40 (-<br />
42; fig. 1)(2004)–Espirito Santo<br />
Bulbophyllum catillus J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in Gard.<br />
Bull. Singapore 55(1): 148 (2003)–Papua New Guinea<br />
Bulbophyllum coweniorum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 150 (2003)–Laos<br />
Bulbophyllum decurrentilobum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne<br />
in Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 134 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum filifolium Borba & E.C.Smidt in <strong>No</strong>von<br />
14(1): 29 (-32; fig. 1) (2004) [23 Mar]–Minas Gerais<br />
Bulbophyllum flavorubellum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 128 (2003)–Sabah<br />
Bulbophyllum furcillatum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 136 (2003)–Sumatera<br />
Bulbophyllum globulosum (Ridl.) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 507 (2003): Phreatia globulosa<br />
Bulbophyllum illecebrum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 1<strong>44</strong> (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum incisilabrum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 152 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum iterans J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in Gard.<br />
Bull. Singapore 55(1): 140 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum lyriforme J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 154 (2003)–Papua New<br />
Guinea<br />
Bulbophyllum pseudopelma J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 130 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum simplex J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in Gard.<br />
Bull. Singapore 55(1): 132 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum sinapis J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in Gard.<br />
Bull. Singapore 55(1): 156 (2003)–Papua New Guinea
9<br />
Bulbophyllum tectipes J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in Gard.<br />
Bull. Singapore 55(1): 126 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Bulbophyllum turpe J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in Gard.<br />
Bull. Singapore 55(1): 158 (2003)–Peninsular Malaysia<br />
Bulbophyllum uncinatum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne in<br />
Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 147 (2003)–Sulawesi<br />
Campylocentrum bonifaziae Dodson in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 191 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Campylocentrum cornejoi Dodson in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 192 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Campylocentrum puyense Dodson in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 195 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
×Catasellia M.Chen & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 111(1254): 95 (2003): (Ansellia × Catasetum)<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. amesiana L.C.Menezes in<br />
Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata autumnalis 83<br />
(2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. amoena L.C.Menezes in<br />
Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata autumnalis 85<br />
(2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. atropurpurea L.C.Menezes<br />
in Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata autumnalis 87<br />
(2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. caerulea L.C.Menezes in<br />
Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata autumnalis 89<br />
(2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. concolor L.C.Menezes in<br />
Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata autumnalis 89<br />
(2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. purpureolineata<br />
L.C.Menezes in Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata<br />
autumnalis 91 (2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya labiata Lindl. var. semialba L.C.Menezes in<br />
Orquídeas/<strong>Orchid</strong>s: Cattleya labiata autumnalis 92<br />
(2002)–Brazil<br />
Cattleya ×varelae V.P.Castro & Cath. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 43 (-46; fig. 1; photogrs. 1-4) (2004) [Apr]–<br />
Bahia, Brazil<br />
×Cattlianthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Cattleya × Guarianthe)<br />
×Ceporillia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. 111(1254): 95<br />
(2003): (Cepobaculum × Dockrillia)<br />
×Chrisnopsis J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl.,112(1255): 14 (2004): (Christensonia ×<br />
Paraphalaenopsis)<br />
Chysis violacea Dressler in Orquideologia 22(3): 237<br />
(2003)–Panama<br />
×Clomophyllum M.Chen & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 111(1254): 95 (2003): (Clowesia ×<br />
Grammatophyllum × Mormodes )<br />
Coelogyne yiii Schuit. & de Vogel in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 225 (2003)–Sarawak<br />
Cuitlauzina candida (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams<br />
in Selbyana 24(1): <strong>44</strong> (2003): Oncidium candidum<br />
Cuitlauzina convallarioides (Schltr.) Dressler &<br />
N.H.Williams in Selbyana 24(1): <strong>44</strong> (2003):<br />
Osmoglossum convallarioides<br />
Cuitlauzina egertonii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams<br />
in Selbyana 24(1): <strong>44</strong> (2003): Odontoglossum egertonii<br />
Cuitlauzina pulchella (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler &<br />
N.H.Williams in Selbyana 24(1): <strong>44</strong> (2003):<br />
Odontoglossum pulchellum<br />
×Cycnophyllum M.Chen & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 111(1254): 95 (2003): (Cycnoches ×<br />
Grammatophyllum)<br />
Cymbidium gaoligongense Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang in<br />
J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 21(4): 316 (2003)–Yunnan.<br />
Cyrtochilum posadarum (Königer) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 281 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
posadarum<br />
×Dactylodenia engelii M.Gerbaud, O.Gerbaud &<br />
J.M.Lewin in <strong>Orchid</strong>ophile (Asnieres) 159: 269 (267-<br />
269; figs.) (Dec. 2003): (Dactylorhiza savogiensis ×<br />
Gymnadenia gabasiana)–France<br />
Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.<br />
subsp. ebudensis (Wief. ex R.M.Bateman & Denholm)<br />
M.R.Lowe in Eurorchis 15: 81 (2003): Dactylorhiza<br />
majalis (Rchb.) Rauschert var. ebudensis<br />
Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones)<br />
Schuit. & de Vogel in Blumea 48(3): 509 (2003):<br />
Dockrillia caudiculata<br />
Dendrobium erythraeum Schuit. & de Vogel in Blumea<br />
48(3): 509 (2003), nom. nov.: Dockrillia hepatica<br />
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones<br />
Dendrobium leptophyton Schuit. & de Vogel in Blumea
48(3): 509 (2003), nom. nov. Dockrillia delicata<br />
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones<br />
Dendrobium limpidum Schuit. & de Vogel in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 315 (2003)–Papua New Guinea<br />
Dendrobium meghalayense Y.Kumar & S.Chowdhury<br />
in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg) 54(4): 455 (2003)–Meghalaya,<br />
Assam<br />
Dendrobium nothofageti (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones)<br />
Schuit. & de Vogel in Blumea 48(3): 509 (2003):<br />
Dockrillia nothofageti<br />
Dendrobium racieanum Cavestro in <strong>Orchid</strong>ophile<br />
(Asnieres) 159: 272 (2003)–Irian Jaya<br />
Dendrobium schildhaueri Ormerod & H.A.Pedersen in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. 111(1254): 341 (2003)–Laos, Thailand<br />
Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (La Llave & Lex.) Garay<br />
subsp. galeottianum (Schltr.) Soto Arenas & Salazar in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xii (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Stenorrhynchos galeottianum<br />
Dipteranthus nectariferus Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 260 (2003)–Bolivia<br />
×Docjonesia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Davejonesia × Dockrillia)<br />
×Dossinyera Glic. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 111(1254): 95 (2003): (Dossinia × Goodyera)<br />
Dryadella greenwoodiana Soto Arenas, Salazar &<br />
Solano in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 550 (2002 publ. 2003)–<br />
Oaxaca<br />
Encyclia adenocaulon Schltr. subsp. kennedyi (Fowlie<br />
& Withner) Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hágsater in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xii (2002 publ. 2003): Epidendrum<br />
kennedyi<br />
Encyclia calderoniae Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6:<br />
t. 558 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca<br />
Encyclia huertae Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 560 (2002 publ. 2003)–Michoacán,<br />
Oaxaca, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Guerrero, Sinaloa<br />
Encyclia nizandensis Pérez-García & Hágsater in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 564 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca<br />
Encyclia rzedowskiana Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-<br />
6: t. 565 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca<br />
Epidendrum cesar-fernandezii Carnevali & I.Ramírez<br />
in <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 405 (5 Dec. 2003)–Venezuela<br />
Epidendrum ×gransabanense Carnevali & I.Ramírez in<br />
<strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 407 (5 Dec. 2003): (Epidendrum<br />
secundum × Epidendrum ibaguense)–Venezuela<br />
Epidendrum reclinatum Carnevali & I.Ramírez in<br />
<strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 409 (5 Dec. 2003)–Guyana, Venezuela<br />
Epidendrum silvanum V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 36 (2003)–Bahia<br />
Epigeneium mimicum Ormerod in Taiwania 48(3): 139<br />
(2003)–Guangxi, China<br />
Epipactis densifolia W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener in<br />
Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische <strong>Orchid</strong>. 20(1): 59-61<br />
(2003)–Turkey<br />
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz var. tangutica<br />
(Schltr.) S.C.Chen & G.H.Zhu in <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 423 (5<br />
Dec. 2003): Epipactis tangutica<br />
Epipactis heraclea P.Delforge & Kreutz in Naturalistes<br />
Belges 84 (<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 22 (19-33; figs.) (15 Dec.<br />
2003)–Greece<br />
Epipactis humilior (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen &<br />
G.H.Zhu in <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 423 (5 Dec. 2003): Epipactis<br />
mairei Schltr. var. humilior<br />
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery subsp. dinarica<br />
S.Hertel & Riech. in Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 20(1): 17-18 (2003)–Croatia<br />
Epipactis tremolsii Pau subsp. latina (W.Rossi &<br />
E.Klein) S.Hertel & Riech. in Ber. Arbeitskreis.<br />
Heimische <strong>Orchid</strong>. 20(1): 28 (2003): Epipactis<br />
helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. latina<br />
Erythrodes gigantea Dodson in Orquideologia 22(3):<br />
196 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Erythrodes selbyana Dodson in Orquideologia 22(3):<br />
213 (2003), nom. nov.: Erythrodes preslii Lindl. ex<br />
D.E.Benn. & Christenson<br />
Erythrodes umbraticola (Garay) Dodson in<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 213 (2003): Ligeophila<br />
umbraticola<br />
Fernandezia aurantiaca Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund<br />
10(3): 258 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
×Fisherara J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Neogardneria × Pabstia ×<br />
Promenaea × Zygopetalum)<br />
Flickingeria lonchigera (Schltr.) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 510 (2003): Dendrobium lonchigerum<br />
Galeandra santarena S.H.N.Monteiro & J.B.F.Silva in
11<br />
Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, n.s., Bot. 18(1): 80<br />
(79-84; fig. 1). 2002 publ. 2003–Pará<br />
Gavilea feuilleana (Kraenzl.) Lehnebach in Bot. J.<br />
Linn. Soc. 143(4): 450 (2003): Asarca feuilleana<br />
Glomera myrtillus (Schltr.) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 511 (2003): Ischnocentrum myrtillus<br />
Glomera sepalosiphon Schuit. & de Vogel in Blumea<br />
48(3): 511 (2003), nom. nov.: Sepalosiphon papuanum<br />
Schltr.<br />
×Gomonia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl.,112(1255): 14 (2004): (Gomesa × Miltonia)<br />
×Goodisachilus Glic. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl.,112(1255): 14 (2004): (Anoectochilus ×<br />
Goodyera × Ludisia)<br />
Govenia greenwoodii Dressler & Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 589 (2002 publ. 2003)–Guatemala,<br />
Honduras, Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca<br />
Govenia matudae E.W.Greenw. & Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 590 (2002 publ. 2003)–Guatemala,<br />
Chiapas<br />
×Guariburgkia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Guarianthe × Schomburgkia)<br />
×Guaricattonia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Broughtonia × Cattleya ×<br />
Guarianthe)<br />
×Guaricyclia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Guarianthe × Encyclia)<br />
×Guaridendrum J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Guarianthe × Epidendrum)<br />
×Guarisophleya J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Cattleya × Guarianthe ×<br />
Sophronitis)<br />
×Guaritonia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Broughtonia × Guarianthe)<br />
×Guarlaeliopsis J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Guarianthe × Laeliopsis)<br />
×Guarthron J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Caularthron × Guarianthe)<br />
Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. [beta]. serotina<br />
Schönh. in Taschenb. Fl. Thüringen 432 (1850)<br />
Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. subsp. serotina<br />
(Schönh.) Dworschak in Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins<br />
Wuppertal 55: 39 (2002): Gymnadenia conopsea (L.)<br />
R.Br. [beta]. serotina<br />
Gymnadenia graminea Dworschak in Jahresber.<br />
Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 55: 42 (2002)–Germany<br />
Gymnadenia rhellicani (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner<br />
& E.Klein var. robusta P.Delforge in Naturalistes<br />
Belges 84 (<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 127 (132; fig.) (15 Dec. 2003)–<br />
France<br />
Gymnadenia splendida Dworschak in Jahresber.<br />
Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 55: 35 (2002)–Germany<br />
Gymnadenia splendida Dworschak subsp. odorata<br />
Dworschak in Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal<br />
55: 37 (2002)–Germany<br />
Gymnadenia vernalis Dworschak in Jahresber.<br />
Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 55: 31 (2002)–Germany<br />
Habenaria subgen. Plantaginea Kraenzl. in Bot. Jahrb.<br />
Syst. 16: 56, 194. 1893<br />
Habenaria pabstii J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. in <strong>No</strong>von<br />
13(4): 397 (5 Dec. 2003)–Goiás, Brasília Distrito<br />
Federal<br />
Hemipiliopsis Y.B.Luo & S.C.Chen in <strong>No</strong>von 13(4):<br />
450 (5 Dec. 2003)<br />
Hemipiliopsis purpureopunctata (K.Y.Lang) Y.B.Luo<br />
& S.C.Chen in <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 450 (5 Dec. 2003):<br />
Habenaria purpureopunctata<br />
×Hirayamaara S.Hiray. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl.,112(1255): 14 (2004): (Ascocentrum ×<br />
Neofinetia × Paraphalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis ×<br />
Vanda)<br />
Hoffmannseggella ×cristinae F.E.L.Miranda &<br />
K.G.Lacerda in <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 72(11): 853 (2003):<br />
(Hoffmannseggella rupestris × Hoffmannseggella<br />
briegeri)–Minas Gerais<br />
Hoffmannseggella × feldmanniana F.E.L.Miranda &<br />
K.G.Lacerda in <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 72(11): 854 (2003):<br />
(Hoffmannseggella pabstii × Hoffmannseggella<br />
endsfeldzii)–Minas Gerais<br />
Hoffmannseggella flavasulina F.E.L.Miranda &<br />
K.G.Lacerda in <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 72(11): 850 (2003)–<br />
Minas Gerais<br />
Hoffmannseggella pabstii F.E.L.Miranda &<br />
K.G.Lacerda in <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 72(11): 851 (2003)–<br />
Minas Gerais<br />
Hoffmannseggella pendula Mota, P.L.Viana &
K.G.Lacerda in Richardiana 4(1): 1 (2003)–Minas<br />
Gerais<br />
Hoffmannseggella ×raganii F.E.L.Miranda &<br />
K.G.Lacerda in <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 72(11): 856 (2003):<br />
Hoffmannseggella bradei × Hoffmannseggella<br />
rupestris)–Minas Gerais<br />
×Holcenda J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Ascocentrum × Holcoglossum ×<br />
Vanda)<br />
×Holcodirea J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Holcoglossum × Sedirea)<br />
Holcoglossum subgen. Brachycentron X.H.Jin &<br />
S.C.Chen in Syst. Gen. Holcoglossum 80 (July 2003)<br />
Holcoglossum sect. Sorotylos X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen in<br />
Syst. Gen. Holcoglossum 91 (July 2003)<br />
Holcoglossum omeiense X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen in Syst.<br />
Gen. Holcoglossum 88 (July 2003)–Sichuan<br />
Holcoglossum weixiense X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen in Syst.<br />
Gen. Holcoglossum 94 (July 2003)–Yunnan<br />
×Holcopsis J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Holcoglossum × Vandopsis)<br />
×Hygranda J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Hygrochilus × Vanda)<br />
×Hygrocenda J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Ascocentrum × Hygrochilus ×<br />
Vanda)<br />
×Hygrodirea J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Hygrochilus × Sedirea)<br />
×Jeaneara G.Monnier & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 112(1255): 14 (2004): (Aganisia × Warrea ×<br />
Zygopetalum)<br />
×Johnara J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Cochleanthes × Pabstia ×<br />
Promenaea × Zygopetalum)<br />
×Keferella E.E.Michel, Glic. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Rev. Suppl., 111(1254): 95 (2003): (Chaubardiella ×<br />
Kefersteinia)<br />
Kefersteinia alata Pupulin in Harvard Pap. Bot.<br />
8(2):161 (-164; figs. 1-2A-B). (2004) [Mar]–Panama<br />
Kefersteinia angustifolia Pupulin & Dressler in<br />
Harvard Pap. Bot. 8(2):164 (-166; fig. 3). (2004)<br />
[Mar]–Panama<br />
Kefersteinia tinschertiana Pupulin in Harvard Pap.<br />
Bot. 8(2):166 (168-169; fig. 5). (2004) [Mar]–<br />
Guatemala<br />
Kraenzlinella erinacea (Rchb.f.) Solano in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xi (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
erinacea<br />
Kraenzlinella hintonii (L.O.Williams) Solano in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 595 (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
hintonii<br />
Kusibabella Szlach. in Richardiana 4(2): 58 (2004)<br />
[Apr]<br />
Kusibabella bractescens (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004) [Apr]: Habenaria<br />
bractescens<br />
Kusibabella burkartiana (Hoehne) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Kusibabella cryptophila (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Kusibabella fastor (Warm. ex Hoehne) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Kusibabella gourlieana (Gillies ex Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 59 (2004) [Apr]: Habenaria<br />
gourlieana<br />
Kusibabella longicauda (Hook.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 61 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Kusibabella macronectar (Vell.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004) [Apr]: Orchis<br />
macronectar<br />
Kusibabella sartor (Lindl.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 61 (2004) [Apr]: Habenaria sartor<br />
×Laelianthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Guarianthe × Laelia)<br />
×Laelirhynchos J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Laelia × Rhyncholaelia)<br />
Lepanthes anisoloba Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 4<br />
(2003)–Dominican Republic, Caribbean, Southern<br />
America<br />
Lepanthes apiculata Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 5<br />
(2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes austinae Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 6<br />
(2003)–Haiti
13<br />
Lepanthes boomerang Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
6 (2003)–Dominican Republic<br />
Lepanthes braccata Luer & Dod in Selbyana 24(1): 10<br />
(2003)–Dominican Republic<br />
Lepanthes casasae Pupulin in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg)<br />
54(4): 472 (2003)–Costa Rica<br />
Lepanthes decussata Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
10 (2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes dondodii Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 13 (2003)–<br />
Dominican Republic<br />
Lepanthes excavata Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 13<br />
(2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes incurva Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 16<br />
(2003)–Dominican Republic<br />
Lepanthes longiloba Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 16<br />
(2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes magnipetala Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
19 (2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes maldonadoae Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
5-6: t. 602 (2002 publ. 2003)–Chiapas<br />
Lepanthes mazatlanensis Solano & Reynaud in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 603 (2002 publ. 2003)–Oaxaca<br />
Lepanthes microdonta Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
19 (2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes miniflora Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1): 22<br />
(2003)–Dominican Republic<br />
Lepanthes politilabia Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
22 (2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes pteroglossa Dod ex Luer in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
25 (2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes schugii Pupulin in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg)<br />
54(4): 474 (2003)–Costa Rica<br />
Lepanthes semperflorens Dod ex Luer in Selbyana<br />
24(1): 25 (2003)–Haiti<br />
Lepanthes truncatipetala Dod ex Luer in Selbyana<br />
24(1): 26 (2003)–Caribbean<br />
×Leptoguarianthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Guarianthe × Leptotes)<br />
Leptotes pohlitinocoi V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 78 (-81; figs. 2-3; photogrs.) (2004)–<br />
Bahia<br />
Liparis chungthangensis Lucksom in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
112(1255): 14 (2004)–Sikkim, East Himalaya<br />
Liparis madrensis Soto Arenas, Salazar & R.Jiménez in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 608 (2002 publ. 2003)–Durango,<br />
Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Chihuahua<br />
Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. subsp. granitica<br />
Carnevali & I.Ramírez in <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 411 (5 Dec.<br />
2003)–Venezuela<br />
Malaxis brevis Dressler in Selbyana 24(2): 141 (31<br />
Dec. 2003)–Panama<br />
Malaxis insperata Dressler in Selbyana 24(2): 142 (31<br />
Dec. 2003)–Nicaragua<br />
Malaxis rostratula Dressler in Selbyana 24(2): 142 (31<br />
Dec. 2003)–Panama<br />
Malaxis triangularis Dressler in Selbyana 24(2): 143<br />
(31 Dec. 2003)–Guatemala, Veracruz, Honduras, El<br />
Salvador, Chiapas<br />
Masdevallia acaroi Luer & Hirtz in Monogr. Syst. Bot.<br />
Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 789a (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Masdevallia ametroglossa Luer & Hirtz in Monogr.<br />
Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 29a (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Masdevallia anomala Luer & Sijm in Monogr. Syst.<br />
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 227a (2003)–Peru<br />
Masdevallia eburnea Luer & Maduro in Monogr. Syst.<br />
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 409a (2003)–Panama<br />
Masdevallia gloriae Luer & Maduro in Monogr. Syst.<br />
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 413a (2003)–Panama<br />
Masdevallia loui Luer & Dalström in Monogr. Syst.<br />
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 113a (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Masdevallia milagroi Luer & Hirtz in Monogr. Syst.<br />
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 1227 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Masdevallia plynophora Luer in Monogr. Syst. Bot.<br />
Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 149a (2003)–Peru<br />
Masdevallia rolandorum Luer & Sijm in Monogr. Syst.<br />
Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 165a (2003)–Peru<br />
Masdevallia segrex Luer & Hirtz in Monogr. Syst. Bot.<br />
Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 1169 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Masdevallia stigii Luer & L.Jost in Monogr. Syst. Bot.<br />
Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 895a (2003)–Ecuador
×Mauriceara J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 95 (2003): (Aganisia × Batemannia ×<br />
Otostylis × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum ×<br />
Zygosepalum)<br />
Maxillaria atwoodiana Pupulin in <strong>Orchid</strong>ee (Hamburg)<br />
54(5): 563 (-566; figs. 16-17) (18 Dec. 2003)–Costa<br />
Rica<br />
Maxillaria cachacoensis J.T.Atwood in Selbyana<br />
24(1): 30 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Maxillaria canarensis J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
31 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Maxillaria condorensis J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1):<br />
32 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Maxillaria maldonadoensis J.T.Atwood in Selbyana<br />
24(1): 33 (2003)–Ecuador, Colombia<br />
Maxillaria mexicana J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1): 35<br />
(2003). Colima, México State, Michoacán, Guerrero,<br />
Nayarit, Oaxaca<br />
Maxillaria milenae V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 74 (73-77; fig. 1; map; photogr.)<br />
(2004) [Apr]–Espirito Santo<br />
Maxillaria oxapampensis J.T.Atwood in Selbyana<br />
24(1): 36 (2003)–Peru<br />
Maxillaria patella J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1): 37<br />
(2003)–Peru<br />
Maxillaria pseudonubigena J.T.Atwood in Selbyana<br />
24(1): 39 (2003)–Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador<br />
Maxillaria pustulosa J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1): 41<br />
(2003)–Ecuador<br />
Maxillaria sculliana J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1): 1<br />
(2003)–Colombia<br />
Maxillaria simplex J.T.Atwood in Selbyana 24(1): 43<br />
(2003)–Peru<br />
×Mendelara Jusczak & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 112(1255): 14 (2004): (Ascocentrum ×<br />
Holcoglossum × Neofinetia × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)<br />
×Myoxastrepia Glic. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 111(1254): 96 (2003): (Myoxanthus ×<br />
Restrepia)<br />
×Neofadanda J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
112(1255): 14 (2004): (Neofinetia × Seidenfadenia ×<br />
Vanda)<br />
Ochyrorchis Szlach. in Richardiana 4(2): 52<br />
(2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis arietina (Hook.f.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 53 (2004)[Apr]: Habenaria arietina<br />
Ochyrorchis cavatibrachia (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis davidii (Franchet) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 53 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis egregia (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis ensifolia (Lindl.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 53 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis gilbertii (S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb) Szlach.<br />
in Richardiana 4(2): 53 (2004) [Apr]: Habenaria<br />
gilbertii S.Thomas & P.J.Cribb<br />
Ochyrorchis godefroyi (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 53 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis intermedia (D.Don) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis keniensis (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis limprichtii (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis macrantha (A.Rich.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis mairei (Schltr.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis mannii (Hook.f.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis multipartita (Blume ex Kraenzl.) Szlach.<br />
in Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis occlusa (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis oligoschista (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis pectinata (D.Don) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis praestans (Rendle) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]
15<br />
Ochyrorchis praestans (Rendle) Szlach. var. umbrosa<br />
(G.Will.) Szlach. in Richardiana 4(2): 55 (2004)[Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis quartiniana (A.Rich.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis splendens (Rendle) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 56 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis splendentior (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Ochyrorchis tosariensis (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 56 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Octarrhena angustifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 511 (2003): Chitonanthera angustifolia<br />
Octarrhena angustissima (Schltr.) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 511 (2003): Chitonanthera angustissima<br />
Octarrhena aporoides (Schltr.) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 512 (2003): Chitonanthera aporoides<br />
Octarrhena brassii (L.O.Williams) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 512 (2003): Chitonanthera brassii<br />
Octarrhena falcifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. in Blumea 48(3):<br />
512 (2003): Chitonanthera falcifolia<br />
Octarrhena gracilis (L.O.Williams) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 512 (2003): Chitonanthera gracilis<br />
Octarrhena latipetala (J.J.Sm.) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 512 (2003): Chitonanthera latipetala<br />
Octarrhena podochiloides (Schltr.) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 512 (2003): Chitonanthera podochiloides<br />
Octarrhena reflexa (J.J.Sm.) Schuit. in Blumea 48(3):<br />
512 (2003): Chitonanthera reflexa<br />
Octarrhena spathulata (Schltr.) Schuit. in Blumea<br />
48(3): 512 (2003): Chitonanthera spathulata<br />
Odontochilus saprophyticus (Aver.) Ormerod in<br />
Taiwania 48(3): 141 (2003): Pristiglottis saprophytica<br />
Oncidium leucomelas (Rchb.f.) Dressler &<br />
N.H.Williams in Selbyana 24(1): <strong>44</strong> (2003):<br />
Odontoglossum leucomelas<br />
×Oncostele J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Oncidium × Rhynchostele)<br />
Ophrys brutia P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 84<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 74 (-75; figs.) (15 Dec. 2003)–Italy<br />
Ophrys ×capellae-pacis G.Kretzschmar &<br />
H.Kretzschmar in Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische <strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
20(1): 70 (2003): (Ophrys spruneri subsp. grigoriana ×<br />
Ophrys iricolor)–Kriti<br />
Ophrys holosericea (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp.<br />
grandiflora (H.Fleischm. & Soó) Faurh. in J. Eur.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(4): 745 (2003): Ophrys bornmuelleri<br />
Schulze f. grandiflora<br />
Ophrys incubacea Bianca ex Tod. var. dianensis<br />
Perazza & Doro in J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(4): 726<br />
(2003)–Italy<br />
Ophrys integra (Moggr. & Rchb.f.) Paulus & Gack in<br />
Israel J. Bot. 39(1-2): 79 (1990) Ophrys insectifera L.<br />
subsp. integra<br />
Ophrys janrenzii M.Hirth in Jahresber. Naturwiss.<br />
Vereins Wuppertal 55: 171 (2002)–Greece<br />
Ophrys kvarneri Perko & Kerschb. in Ber. Arbeitskreis.<br />
Heimische <strong>Orchid</strong>. 20(1): 46 (2003)–Croatia<br />
Ophrys lucis (Kalteisen & H.R.Reinhard) Paulus &<br />
Gack in Israel J. Bot. 39(1-2): 78 (1990): Ophrys<br />
aegaea Kalteisen & H.R.Reinhard subsp. lucis<br />
Ophrys lusitanica (O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Paulus &<br />
Gack in Israel J. Bot. 39(1-2): 77 (1990): Ophrys<br />
speculum Link subsp. lusitanica<br />
Ophrys lutea Cav. subsp. aspea (Devillers-Tersch. &<br />
Devillers) Faurh. in Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 20(1): 83 (2003): Ophrys aspea<br />
Ophrys ×marinaltae M.R.Lowe, Piera & M.B.Crespo<br />
in Flora Montiberica 24: 100 (2003): (Ophrys dianica<br />
× Ophrys speculum)–Spain<br />
Ophrys melena (Renz) Paulus & Gack in Israel J. Bot.<br />
39(1-2): 79 (1990), nom. inval. basionym published as<br />
O. lutea (×fusca) ssp. melena Renz in Feddes Repert.<br />
Spec. <strong>No</strong>v. Regni Veg. 25: 264 (1928)<br />
Ophrys parvimaculata (O.Danesch & E.Danesch)<br />
Paulus & Gack in Israel J. Bot. 39(1-2): 78 (1990):<br />
Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench subsp.<br />
parvimaculata O.Danesch & E.Danesch<br />
Ophrys ×sulcitana Scrugli, Todde & Cogoni in J. Eur.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(3): 672 (2003): (Ophrys annae × Ophrys<br />
bombyliflora)–Sardegna<br />
Ophrys umbilicata Desf. subsp. flavomarginata (Renz)<br />
Faurh. in J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(4): 745 (2003): Ophrys<br />
attica f. flavomarginata
Ophrys umbilicata Desf. subsp. lapethica (Gölz &<br />
H.R.Reinhard) Faurh. in J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(4): 745<br />
(2003): Ophrys lapethica<br />
Ophrys zeusii M.Hirth in Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins<br />
Wuppertal 55: 180 (2002)–Greece<br />
Orchis ×sciathia Biel in Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 20(1): 73-74 (2003): (Orchis morio × Orchis<br />
boryi)–Greece<br />
Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb.f.) Stein var. viniferum<br />
(Koop. & N.Haseg.) J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 112(1255): 16 (2004): Paphiopedilum viniferum<br />
Paphiopedilum crossii (E.Morren) Braem & Senghas f.<br />
viniferum (Koop. & N.Haseg.) Braem & Chiron in<br />
Paphiopedilum 261 (2003): Paphiopedilum viniferum<br />
Paphiopedilum crossii (E.Morren) Braem & Senghas f.<br />
viridiflorum (Linden) Braem & Chiron in<br />
Paphiopedilum 262 (2003): Cypripedium callosum<br />
Rchb.f. var. viridiflorum<br />
Paphiopedilum esquirolei Schltr. var. chiwuanum<br />
(Tang & F.T.Wang) Braem & Chiron in Paphiopedilum<br />
181 (2003): Paphiopedilum chiwuanum<br />
Paphiopedilum esquirolei Schltr. f. viride (O.Gruss &<br />
Roeth) Braem & Chiron in Paphiopedilum 180 (2003):<br />
Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Stein f.<br />
viride<br />
Paphiopedilum godefroyae (God.-Leb.) Stein f.<br />
leucochilum (Rolfe) Braem & Chiron in Paphiopedilum<br />
104 (2003): Cypripedium godefroyae God.-Leb. var.<br />
leucochilum<br />
Paphiopedilum kolopakingii Fowlie f. topperi (Braem<br />
& H.Mohr) Braem & Chiron in Paphiopedilum 346<br />
(2003): Paphiopedilum topperi<br />
Paphiopedilum moquetteanum (J.J.Sm.) Fowlie f.<br />
flavoviride (Braem) Braem & Chiron in Paphiopedilum<br />
419 (2003): Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Sm. f.<br />
flavoviride<br />
Paphiopedilum roebbelenii Pfitzer f. alboflavum<br />
(O.Gruss) Braem & Chiron in Paphiopedilum 354<br />
(2003): Paphiopedilum philippinense (Rchb.f.) Stein f.<br />
alboflavum<br />
Pecteilis hawkesiana (King & Pantl.) C.S.Kumar in<br />
<strong>No</strong>rd. J. Bot. 22(6):526 (2002) [2003]: Habenaria<br />
hawkesiana<br />
Peristylus garrettii (Rolfe ex Downie) J.J.Wood &<br />
Ormerod in Taiwania 48(3): 141 (2003): Habenaria<br />
garrettii<br />
Phreatia vanuatensis T.Yukawa in Acta Phytotax.<br />
Geobot. 54(2): 105 (2003)–Vanuatu<br />
Plantaginorchis Szlach. in Richardiana 4(2): 61 (2004)<br />
[Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis alinae (Szlach.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis cephalote (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis chloroleuca Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]: Habenaria chloroleuca Schltr. in<br />
K.Schum. & Lauterb.<br />
Plantaginorchis dentata (Sw.) Szlach in Richardiana<br />
4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]: Orchis dentata Sw.<br />
Plantaginorchis dianthoides (Nevski) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis elliptica (Wight) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis engleriana (Kraenzl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis finetiana (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis longifolia (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 64 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis parva (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis parvipetala (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis plantaginea (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis prionocraspedon (Summerh.) Szlach.<br />
in Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Plantaginorchis radiata (Thunb.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004) [Apr]: Orchis radiata<br />
Plantaginorchis rhynchocarpa (Thwaites) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 65 (2004) [Apr]<br />
Platanthera montana (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.f. subsp.<br />
holmboei (H.Lindb.) Ströhle in J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een<br />
35(4): 834 (2003): Platanthera holmboei<br />
Platantheroides Szlach. Richardiana 4(3): 103 (2004)<br />
[8 Jun]
17<br />
Platantheroides alata (Hook.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(3): 104 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria alata<br />
Platantheroides brevilabiata (A.Rich. & Galeotti)<br />
Szlach. in Richardiana 4(3): 104 (2004) [8 Jun]:<br />
Habenaria brevilabiata<br />
Platantheroides clavigera (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 104 (2004) [8 Jun]: Platanthera<br />
clavigera<br />
Platantheroides cumminsiana (King & Pant.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
cumminsiana<br />
Platantheroides curvilabra (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
curvilabra<br />
Platantheroides densa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria densa<br />
Platantheroides dentifera (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
dentifera<br />
Platantheroides edgeworthii (Hook.f. ex Collett)<br />
Szlach. in Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]:<br />
Habenaria edgeworthii<br />
Platantheroides epipactidea (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
epipactidea<br />
Platantheroides eustachya (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
eustachya<br />
Platantheroides floribunda (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
floribunda<br />
Platantheroides hamata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
hamata<br />
Platantheroides heleogena (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
heleogena<br />
Platantheroides herzogii (Schltr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 106 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
herzogii<br />
Platantheroides hologlossa (Summerh.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
hologlossa<br />
Platantheroides latilabris (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Platanthera<br />
latilabris<br />
Platantheroides ligulata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
ligulata<br />
Platantheroides liguliglossa (Hoehne) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
liguliglossa<br />
Platantheroides linioides (C.Presl) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
linifolia<br />
Platantheroides lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
lucida<br />
Platantheroides magdalenensis (Hoehne) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
magdalenensis<br />
Platantheroides obtusa (Lindl.) Szlach. in Richardiana<br />
4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria obtusa<br />
Platantheroides odontopetala (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
odontopetala<br />
Platantheroides oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
oerstedii<br />
Platantheroides ornithoides (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 107 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
ornithoides<br />
Platantheroides parvidens (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
parvidens<br />
Platantheroides petalodes (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
petalodes<br />
Platantheroides quadrata (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
quadrata<br />
Platantheroides saprophytica (Bosser & P.J.Cribb)<br />
Szlach. in Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]:<br />
Habenaria saprophytica<br />
Platantheroides seticauda (Lindl. ex Benth.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
seticauda
Platantheroides stenochila (Lindl.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
stenochila<br />
Platantheroides strictissima (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
strictissima<br />
Platantheroides unellezii (Foldats) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
unellezii<br />
Platantheroides zambesina (Rchb.f.) Szlach. in<br />
Richardiana 4(3): 108 (2004) [8 Jun]: Habenaria<br />
zambesina<br />
Pleurothallis aguirrei Luer & R.Escobar in<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 255 (2003)–Colombia<br />
Pleurothallis calogramma Luer in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 256 (2003)–Colombia<br />
Pleurothallis conformalis Luer & Dalström in<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 259 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis dubbeldamii Luer in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 260 (2003)<br />
Pleurothallis embreei Luer & Hirtz in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 263 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis escalerensis Carnevali & Luer in <strong>No</strong>von<br />
13(4): 414 (5 Dec. 2003)–Venezuela<br />
Pleurothallis lilianae Luer in Orquideologia 22(3): 264<br />
(2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis loreae Carnevali & I.Ramírez in <strong>No</strong>von<br />
13(4): 412 (5 Dec. 2003)–Venezuela<br />
Pleurothallis nanella Luer & Hirtz in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 267 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis persimilis Luer & Hirtz in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 268 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis quadricristata Luer & Hirtz in<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 271 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis sergioi Luer & R.Escobar in<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 272 (2003)–Colombia<br />
Pleurothallis stellata I.Ramírez & Carnevali in <strong>No</strong>von<br />
13(4): 417 (5 Dec. 2003)–Venezuela<br />
Pleurothallis upanoensis Luer & Hirtz in<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 275 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Pleurothallis zumbae Luer & Hirtz in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 276 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
×Plumatistylis J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Pterostylis × Plumatichilos)<br />
Podochilus banaensis Ormerod in Taiwania 48(3): 142<br />
(2003). Vietnam<br />
Podochilus oxystophylloides Ormerod in Taiwania<br />
48(3): 143 (2003)–Guangdong<br />
Polycycnis grayi Dodson in Orquideologia 22(3): 200<br />
(2003)–Ecuador<br />
Polystachya clareae Hermans in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
111(1254): 354 (2003)–Madagascar<br />
Polystachya mcvaughiana Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
5-6: t. 642 (2002 publ. 2003)–Jalisco, Guerrero,<br />
Nayarit, Oaxaca<br />
Polystachya montiquetiana Stévart & Geerinck in Syst.<br />
Geogr. Pl. 73(2): 281 (2003)–São Tomé, Gabon,<br />
Equatorial Guinea<br />
Prasophyllum hygrophilum D.L.Jones & D.T.Rouse in<br />
Orchadian 14(6): 282 (-285; fig. 1) (Dec. 2003)–<br />
Victoria, Australia<br />
Prosthechea subgen. Equiloba Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 29 (2003)<br />
Prosthechea subgen. Hormidium (Lindl.) Chiron &<br />
V.P.Castro in Richardiana 4(1): 29 (2003):<br />
Epidendrum subgen. Hormidium<br />
Prosthechea sect. Longiloba Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 30 (2003)<br />
Prosthechea subgen. Osmophytum (Lindl.) Chiron &<br />
V.P.Castro in Richardiana 4(1): 28 (2003):<br />
Epidendrum subgen. Osmophytum<br />
Prosthechea sect. Parviloba Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 31 (2003)<br />
Prosthechea sect. Rotundiloba Chiron & V.P.Castro in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 31 (2003)<br />
Prosthechea latro (Rchb.f. ex Cogn.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 28 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
latro<br />
Prosthechea mulasii Soto Arenas & L.Cerv. in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 651 (2002 publ. 2003)–Jalisco, Guerrero<br />
Prosthechea punctulata (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas &
19<br />
Salazar in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 652 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Epidendrum punctulatum<br />
Pseudencyclia Chiron & V.P.Castro in Richardiana<br />
4(1): 31 (2003)<br />
Pseudencyclia boothiana (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron<br />
in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
boothianum<br />
Pseudencyclia brassavolae (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
brassavolae<br />
Pseudencyclia campylostalix (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
campylostalix<br />
Pseudencyclia concolor (La Llave & Lex.) V.P.Castro<br />
& Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
concolor<br />
Pseudencyclia cretacea (Dressler & G.E.Pollard)<br />
V.P.Castro & Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003):<br />
Encyclia cretacea<br />
Pseudencyclia ghiesbreghtiana (A.Rich. & Galeotti)<br />
V.P.Castro & Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003):<br />
Epidendrum ghiesbreghtianum<br />
Pseudencyclia hastata (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum hastatum<br />
Pseudencyclia ionocentrum (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
ionocentrum<br />
Pseudencyclia linkiana (Klotzsch) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
linkianum<br />
Pseudencyclia livida (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum lividum<br />
Pseudencyclia magnispatha (Ames, F.T.Hubb. &<br />
C.Schweinf.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in Richardiana<br />
4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum magnispatha<br />
Pseudencyclia michuacana (La Llave & Lex.) Chiron<br />
& V.P.Castro in Richardiana 4(1): 32 (2003):<br />
Epidendrum michuacanum<br />
Pseudencyclia mulasii (Soto Arenas & L.Cerv.)<br />
V.P.Castro & Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003):<br />
Prosthechea mulasii<br />
Pseudencyclia neglecta (Pupulin) V.P.Castro & Chiron<br />
in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Prosthechea neglecta<br />
Pseudencyclia pringlei (Rolfe) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum pringlei<br />
Pseudencyclia prismatocarpa (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
prismatocarpum<br />
Pseudencyclia pterocarpa (Lindl.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
pterocarpum<br />
Pseudencyclia punctulata (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
punctulatum<br />
Pseudencyclia semiaperta (Hágsater) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Encyclia<br />
semiaperta<br />
Pseudencyclia tardiflora (Mora-Ret. ex Pupulin)<br />
V.P.Castro & Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003):<br />
Prosthechea tardiflora<br />
Pseudencyclia tripunctata (Lindl.) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
tripunctatum<br />
Pseudencyclia varicosa (Bateman) V.P.Castro &<br />
Chiron in Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum<br />
varicosum<br />
Pseudencyclia venosa (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum venosum<br />
Pseudencyclia vitellina (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron in<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 33 (2003): Epidendrum vitellinum<br />
Pseudoliparis hippocrepiformis (J.J.Wood) Marg. in<br />
Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40(5): 362 (2003): Malaxis<br />
hippocrepiformis<br />
×Pteroplodium J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Diplodium × Pterostylis)<br />
Renanthera breviflora (Rchb.f.) R.Rice & J.J.Wood in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. 111(1254): 349 (2003): Renanthera<br />
matutina (Blume) Lindl. var. breviflora<br />
Renanthera chanii J.J.Wood & R.Rice in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
111(1254): 346 (2003)–Sabah<br />
Renantherella auyongii (Christenson) R.Rice in <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Rev. 111(1254): 351 (2003): Renanthera auyongii<br />
×Rhynarthron J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Caularthron × Rhyncholaelia)<br />
×Rhynburgkia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Rhyncholaelia × Schomburgkia)
×Rhyncanthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Guarianthe × Rhyncholaelia)<br />
×Rhynchodendrum J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Epidendrum × Rhyncholaelia)<br />
×Rhynchofadanda J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
112(1255): 14 (2004): (Rhynchostylis × Seidenfadenia<br />
× Vanda)<br />
Rhynchostele beloglossa (Rchb.f.) Dressler &<br />
N.H.Williams in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 654 (2002 publ.<br />
2003): Odontoglossum beloglossum<br />
×Rhyncyclia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Encyclia × Rhyncholaelia)<br />
×Rhynitanthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Guarianthe × Rhyncholaelia)<br />
×Rhynitis J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Rhyncholaelia × Sophronitis)<br />
Rossioglossum hagsaterianum Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 661 (2002 publ. 2003)–Nayarit, Jalisco<br />
Sarcoglottis Richardiana (Schltr.) Salazar & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 664 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Spiranthes Richardiana<br />
Sarcoglottis scintillans (E.W.Greenw.) Salazar & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 665 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pelexia scintillans<br />
Schluckebieria Braem in Richardiana 4(2): 49 (2004)<br />
[Apr]<br />
Schluckebieria araguaiensis (Pabst) Braem in<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 49 (2004) [Apr]: Cattleya<br />
araguaiensis<br />
Senghasia Szlach. in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 335<br />
(2003)–Kefersteinia sect. Umbonatae Senghas &<br />
G.Gerlach<br />
Senghasia auriculata (Dressler) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
auriculata<br />
Senghasia chocoensis (G.Gerlach & Senghas) Szlach.<br />
in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
chocoensis<br />
Senghasia costaricensis (Schltr.) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
costaricensis<br />
Senghasia guacamayoana (Dodson & Hirtz) Szlach. in<br />
J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
guacamayoana<br />
Senghasia maculosa (Dressler) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
maculosa<br />
Senghasia ocellata (Garay) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
ocellata<br />
Senghasia parvilabris (Schltr.) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
parvilabris<br />
Senghasia perlonga (Dressler) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
perlonga<br />
Senghasia retanae (G.Gerlach) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
retanae<br />
Senghasia trullata (Dressler) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
trullata<br />
Senghasia vollesii (Jenny) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 336 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
vollesii<br />
Senghasia wercklei (Schltr.) Szlach. in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 337 (2003): Kefersteinia<br />
wercklei<br />
Sigmatostalix cardioglossa Pupulin in Harvard Pap.<br />
Bot. 8(1): 38 (2003)–Costa Rica<br />
Sigmatostalix integrilabris Pupulin in Harvard Pap.<br />
Bot. 8(1): 45 (2003)–Costa Rica, Panama<br />
Sigmatostalix savegrensis Pupulin in Harvard Pap. Bot.<br />
8(1): 55 (2003)–Costa Rica<br />
Sobralia macdougallii Soto Arenas, Pérez-García &<br />
Salazar in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 668 (2002 publ. 2003)–<br />
Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guatemala<br />
×Sophranthe J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Guarianthe × Sophronitis)<br />
Specklinia alata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Solano & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis alata<br />
Specklinia blancoi (Pupulin) Soto Arenas & Solano in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 669 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis blancoi<br />
Specklinia echinata (L.O.Williams) Soto Arenas &
21<br />
Solano in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 670 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis fuegii Rchb.f. var. echinata<br />
Specklinia fimbriata (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 671 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Masdevallia fimbriata<br />
Specklinia fuegii (Rchb.f.) Solano & Soto Arenas in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: x (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
fuegii<br />
Specklinia pisinna (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xi (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis<br />
pisinna<br />
Specklinia segregatifolia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano<br />
& Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xi (2002 publ.<br />
2003): Pleurothallis segregatifolia<br />
Sphyrastylis bonitensis Dodson in Orquideologia 22(3):<br />
205 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
×Staffordara G.Monnier & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 112(1255): 14 (2004): (Aganisia × Galeottia ×<br />
Zygosepalum)<br />
Stanhopea whittenii Soto Arenas, Salazar & G.Gerlach<br />
in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 679 (2002 publ. 2003)–Belize,<br />
Guatemala, Chiapas<br />
Stelis aristocratica (L.O.Williams) Solano & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xi (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis aristocratica<br />
Stelis emarginata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Solano in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 681 (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Pleurothallis emarginata<br />
Stelis greenwoodii Soto Arenas & Solano in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 682 (2002 publ. 2003)–Michoacán,<br />
Jalisco, Guatemala, Sinaloa, Chiapas, Colima, Oaxaca,<br />
Nayarit, Guerrero<br />
Stelis megachlamys (Schltr.) Pupulin subsp.<br />
teotepecensis Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 685<br />
(2002 publ. 2003)–Guerrero<br />
Stelis nicaraguensis (Liebm.) Solano & Soto Arenas in<br />
Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xi (2002 publ. 2003): Physosiphon<br />
nicaraguensis<br />
Stelis nonresupinata Solano & Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 688 (2002 publ. 2003)–Guerrero,<br />
Oaxaca<br />
Stelis punctulata (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
5-6: t. 690 (2002 publ. 2003): Physosiphon punctulatus<br />
Stelis quadrifida (La Llave & Lex.) Solano & Soto<br />
Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: xi (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Dendrobium quadrifidum<br />
Stelis tacanensis Solano & Soto Arenas in Icon.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 693 (2002 publ. 2003)–Guatemala,<br />
Chiapas, Mexico<br />
Stelis xerophila (Schltr.) Soto Arenas in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
5-6: t. 695 (2002 publ. 2003): Pleurothallis xerophila<br />
Stellilabium anacristinae Pupulin in Harvard Pap. Bot.<br />
8(1): 30 (2003)–Costa Rica<br />
Stellilabium tsipiriense Pupulin in Harvard Pap. Bot.<br />
8(1): 30 (2003)–Costa Rica<br />
×Stellipogon J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Telipogon × Stellilabium)<br />
×Stenopogon Glic. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 111(1254): 96 (2003): (Cyclopogon ×<br />
Stenorrhynchos)<br />
×Stephenmonkhouseara Monkhouse & J.M.H.Shaw in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl., 111(1254): 96 (2003): (Aganisia ×<br />
Batemannia × Otostylis × Pabstia × Zygopetalum ×<br />
Zygosepalum)<br />
×Telidezia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Fernandezia × Telipogon)<br />
Telipogon cuscoensis Nauray & Christenson in <strong>Orchid</strong>s<br />
(USA) 72(9): 696 (2003)–Peru<br />
Telipogon machupicchuensis Nauray & Christenson in<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 72(9): 697 (2003)–Peru<br />
×Telisterella J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Hofmeisterella × Telipogon)<br />
×Tetrallia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Dockrillia × Tetrabaculum)<br />
×Thelybaculum J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Tetrabaculum × Thelychiton)<br />
×Thelyrillia J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Dockrillia × Thelychiton)<br />
Trichocentrum andreanum (Cogn.) R.Jiménez &<br />
Carnevali in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: t. 697 (2002 publ.<br />
2003): Oncidium carthaginense var. andreanum<br />
Trichocentrum andrewsiae (R.Jiménez & Carnevali)<br />
R.Jiménez & Carnevali in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: ix (2002<br />
publ. 2003): Lophiaris andrewsiae<br />
Trichocentrum chrysops (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas &
R.Jiménez in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Oncidium chrysops<br />
Trichocentrum cosymbephorum (C.Morren) R.Jiménez<br />
& Carnevali in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Oncidium cosymbephorum<br />
Trichocentrum nudum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase<br />
& N.H.Williams subsp. stipitatum (Lindl.) Dressler &<br />
N.H.Williams in Selbyana 24(1): 45 (2003): Oncidium<br />
stipitatum<br />
Trichocentrum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez &<br />
Carnevali in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Oncidium oerstedii<br />
Trichocentrum pachyphyllum (Hook.) R.Jiménez &<br />
Carnevali in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6: ix (2002 publ. 2003):<br />
Oncidium pachyphyllum<br />
Trichocentrum ×teaboanum (R.Jiménez, Carnevali &<br />
J.L.Tapia) R.Jiménez & Carnevali in Icon. <strong>Orchid</strong>. 5-6:<br />
ix (2002 publ. 2003): Lophiaris teaboana<br />
Trichophila dalstroemii Dodson in Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 206 (2003)–Ecuador<br />
Trichopilia amabilis Dressler in Orquideologia 22(3):<br />
245 (2003)–Panama<br />
Trichopilia eneidae Dressler in Orquideologia 22(3):<br />
246 (2003)–Panama<br />
Trichopilia steinii Dodson in Orquideologia 22(3): 209<br />
(2003)–Ecuador<br />
Trichotosia hirsutipetala (Ames) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 513 (2003): Eria hirsutipetala<br />
Trichotosia lagunensis (Ames) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 513 (2003): Eria lagunensis<br />
Trichotosia leytensis (Ames) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 513 (2003): Eria leytensis<br />
Trichotosia mcgregorii (Ames) Schuit. & de Vogel in<br />
Blumea 48(3): 513 (2003): Eria mcgregorii<br />
Trigonochilum anthoxanthum (Rchb.f.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
anthoxanthum<br />
Trigonochilum callacallaense (D.E.Benn. &<br />
Christenson) Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 283<br />
(2003): Odontoglossum callacallaense<br />
Trigonochilum confertum (Rchb.f.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
confertum<br />
Trigonochilum contaypacchaense (D.E.Benn. &<br />
Christenson) Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 283<br />
(2003): Odontoglossum contaypacchaense<br />
Trigonochilum depauperatum (Kraenzl.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
depauperatum<br />
Trigonochilum fractum (Rchb.f.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
fractum<br />
Trigonochilum gracile (Lindl.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
gracile<br />
Trigonochilum gramazuense (D.E.Benn. &<br />
Christenson) Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 283<br />
(2003): Odontoglossum gramazuense<br />
Trigonochilum llanachagaense (D.E.Benn. &<br />
Christenson) Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 283<br />
(2003): Odontoglossum llanachagaense<br />
Trigonochilum longifolium (Lindl.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
longifolium<br />
Trigonochilum longipes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Senghas in<br />
J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
longipes<br />
Trigonochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
megalophium<br />
Trigonochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Senghas<br />
in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003):<br />
Odontoglossum melanthes<br />
Trigonochilum mentigerum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.)<br />
Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003):<br />
Odontoglossum mentigerum<br />
Trigonochilum plicigerum (Rchb.f.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003): Oncidium<br />
plicigerum<br />
Trigonochilum prasinum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas<br />
in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 284 (2003):<br />
Odontoglossum prasinum<br />
Trigonochilum pseudomelanthes (D.E.Benn. &<br />
Christenson) Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 283<br />
(2003): Odontoglossum pseudomelanthes
23<br />
Trigonochilum retusum (Lindl.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 285 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
retusum<br />
Trigonochilum rubrocallosum (D.E.Benn. &<br />
Christenson) Senghas in J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 283<br />
(2003): Odontoglossum rubrocallosum<br />
Trigonochilum viminale (Rchb.f.) Senghas in J.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(3): 285 (2003): Odontoglossum<br />
viminale<br />
Vanilla oroana Dodson in Orquideologia 22(3): 210<br />
(2003)–Ecuador<br />
×Wilhelmara L.Wilh. & J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
Suppl., 112(1255): 14 (2004): (Brassia × Miltonia ×<br />
Rhynchostele)<br />
×Williampriceara J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Anguloa × Lycaste × Pabstia ×<br />
Promenaea × Zygopetalum)<br />
×Zelenchilum J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
111(1254): 96 (2003): (Cyrtochilum × Zelenkoa)<br />
×Zelenchostele J.M.H.Shaw in <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev. Suppl.,<br />
112(1255): 14 (2004): (Rhynchostele × Zelenkoa)<br />
____________________________________________<br />
Recent Literature<br />
We are grateful to Ann McNeil, compiler of the <strong>Kew</strong><br />
Record of Taxonomic Literature, and to Anna Lynch,<br />
Mark Nesbitt, and Margaret Ramsay for drawing our<br />
attention to the following publications up to June 2004.<br />
©Copyright: The following data are copyright © the<br />
Board of Trustees of the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Botanic</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>Kew</strong>.<br />
All rights reserved (see the copyright page).<br />
Bibliography and books<br />
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Anatomy and morphology<br />
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Dixon, R. A., and Havkin-Frenkel, D. 2003. A hairy<br />
tissue produces vanillin. Israel J. Pl. Sci. 51: 157-159.<br />
Rudall, P. J. and Bateman, R. M. 2004. Evolution of<br />
zygomorphy in monocot flowers: iterative patterns and<br />
developmental constraints. New Phytol. 162(1): 25-<strong>44</strong>.<br />
Singer, R. B. and Koehler, S. 2004. Pollinarium<br />
morphology and floral rewards in Brazilian<br />
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51.<br />
Stern, W. L. and Carlsward, B. 2004. Vegetative<br />
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Stpiczynska, M., Davies, K. L., and Gregg, A. 2004.<br />
Nectary structure and nectar secretion in Maxillaria<br />
coccinea (Jacq.) L. O. Williams ex Hodge<br />
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Cytogenetics<br />
Bernardos, S., Amich, F., and Crespi, A. 2003.<br />
Karyological and taxonomical notes on three species of<br />
the genus Epipactis (Neottioideae, <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) in the<br />
central-western Iberian Peninsula. Folia Geobot. 38(3):<br />
319-331.<br />
Bernados, S., Tyteca, D., and Amich, F. 2003.<br />
Karyological and chorological studies of some taxa of<br />
the subfamily Neottioideae (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from the<br />
Central Western Iberian Peninsula. J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een<br />
35(4): 751-764.<br />
Ecology<br />
Bayman, P., Gonzalez, E. J., Fumero, J. J., et al. 2002.<br />
Are fungi necessary? How fungicides affect growth and<br />
survival of the orchid Lepanthes rupestris in the field.<br />
J. Ecol. 90(6): 1002-1008.<br />
Chung, M. Y., Nason, J. D., and Chung, M. G. 2004.<br />
Spatial genetic structure in populations of the terrestrial<br />
orchid Cephalanthera longibracteata (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae).<br />
Amer. J. Bot. 91(1): 52-57.<br />
Flores-Palacios, A. and Garcia-Franco, J. G. 2003.<br />
Effects of floral display and plant abundance on fruit<br />
production of Rhyncholaelia glauca (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae).<br />
Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(1): 71-78.<br />
Maad, J. and Alexandersson, R. 2004. Variable<br />
selection in Platanthera bifolia (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae):<br />
phenotypic selection differed between sex functions in<br />
a drought year. J. Evol. Biol. 17(3): 642-650.<br />
Machon, N., Bardin, P., Mazer, S. J., et al. 2003.<br />
Relationship between genetic structure and seed and<br />
pollen dispersal in the endangered orchid Spiranthes<br />
spiralis. New Phytol. 157(3): 677-687.<br />
Taylor, D. L., Bruns, T. D., Szaro, T. M., et al. 2003.<br />
Divergence in mycorrhizal specialization within<br />
Hexalectris spicata (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae), a nonphotosynthetic<br />
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Trapnell, D. W., Hamrick, J. L., and Nason, J. D. 2004.<br />
Three-dimensional fine-scale genetic structure of the<br />
neotropical epiphytic orchid, Laelia rubescens. Molec.<br />
Ecol. 13 (5): 1111-1118.<br />
Ethnobotany<br />
Dafni, A. and Lev, E. 2003. The doctrine of signatures<br />
in present day Israel. Econ. Bot. 56(4): 328-334.<br />
[Orchis]<br />
Davenport, T. R. B. and Ndangal, H. J. 2003. An<br />
escalating trade in orchid tubers across Tanzania's<br />
Southern Highlands: assessment, dynamics and<br />
conservation implications. Oryx 37(1): 55-61. [Disa,<br />
Satyrium, Habenaria]<br />
Odoux, E., Escoute, J., Verdeil, J. L., and Brillouet, J.<br />
M. 2003. Localization of B-D-glucosidase activity and<br />
glucovanillin in vanilla bean (Vanilla planifolia<br />
Andrews). Ann. Bot. 92(3): 437-<strong>44</strong>4.<br />
Reddy, K. N., Reddy, C. S., and Raju, V. S. 2003.<br />
Observations on some orchids of Andhra Pradesh. J.<br />
<strong>No</strong>n-timber Forest Prod. 9(3-4): 146-147. [Cymbidium<br />
aloifolium, Dendrobium herbaceum, Eulophia<br />
epidendraea, Geodorum densiflorum, Habenaria<br />
furcifera, Habenaria plantaginea, Habenaria<br />
roxburghii, Malaxis rheedii, Nervilia aragoana, Vanda<br />
tessellata]<br />
Walton, N. J., Mayer, M. J., and Narbad, A. 2003.<br />
Molecules of interest - vanillin. Phytochemistry 63(5):
25<br />
505-515.<br />
Zakahi, C. 2002. Creating vanilla in Hawaii. <strong>Orchid</strong>s<br />
(USA) 71(7): 623-627.<br />
Zambrano, D. M. and Bennett, D. E. 2003. Edible<br />
orchids. <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 71(12): 1128-1131.<br />
[Cyrtopodium punctatum]<br />
Micropropagation/seed germination<br />
Brundrett, M. C., Scade, A., Batty, A. L., et al. 2003.<br />
Development of in situ and ex situ seed baiting<br />
techniques to detect mycorrhizal fungi from terrestrial<br />
orchid habitats. Mycol. Res. 107: 1210-1220.<br />
Chen, T. Y., Chen, J. T., and Chang, W. C. 2004.<br />
Plant regeneration through direct shoot bud formation<br />
from leaf cultures of Paphiopedilum orchids. Pl. Cell<br />
Tissue Organ Cult. 76(1): 11-15.<br />
Chou, L. C. and Chang D. C. N. 2004. Asymbiotic<br />
and symbiotic seed germination of Anoectochilus<br />
formosanus and Haemaria discolor and their F-1<br />
hybrids. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 45(2): 143-147.<br />
Decruse, S. W., Gangaprasad, A., Seeni, S., et al.<br />
2003. Micropropagation and ecorestoration of Vanda<br />
spathulata, an exquisite orchid. Pl. Cell Tissue Organ<br />
Cult. 72(2): 199-202.<br />
Huan, L. V., Takamura, T., and Tanaka, A. 2004.<br />
Callus formation and plant regeneration from callus<br />
through somatic embryo structures in Cymbidium<br />
orchid. Pl. Sci. 166(6): 1<strong>44</strong>3-1<strong>44</strong>9.<br />
Huynh, T. T., McLean, C. B., Coates, F., et al. 2004.<br />
Effect of developmental stage and peloton morphology<br />
on success in isolation of mycorrhizal fungi in<br />
Caladenia formosa (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae). Austral. J. Bot.<br />
52(2): 231-241.<br />
Islam, M. O., Rahman, A. M. M., Matsui, S., et al.<br />
2003. Effects of complex organic extracts on callus<br />
growth and PLB regeneration through embryogenesis<br />
in the Doritaenopsis orchid. Jarq-Japan Agric. Res.<br />
Quart. 37(4): 229-235.<br />
Lee, Y. I. and Lee, N. 2003. Plant regeneration from<br />
protocorm-derived callus of Cypripedium formosanum.<br />
In Vitro Cell Dev.-Pl. 39(5): 475-479.<br />
Liau, C. H., You, S. J., Prasad, V., et al. 2003.<br />
Agrobacterium tumafaciens-mediated transformation of<br />
an Oncidium orchid. Pl. Cell Rep. 21(10): 993-998.<br />
Malabadi, R. B., Mulgund, G. S., and Nataraja, K.<br />
2004. Efficient regeneration of Vanda coerulea, an<br />
endangered orchid using thidiazuron. Pl. Cell Tissue<br />
Organ Cult. 76(3): 289-293.<br />
Martin, K. P. 2003. Clonal propagation, encapsulation<br />
and reintroduction of Ipsea malabarica (Reichb. f.) J.D.<br />
Hook, an endangered orchid. In Vitro Cell Dev.-Pl.<br />
39(3): 322-326.<br />
Martin, K. P. and Pradeep, A. K. 2003. Simple<br />
strategy for the in vitro conservation of Ipsea<br />
malabarica an endemic and endangered orchid of the<br />
Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Pl. Cell Tissue Organ<br />
Cult. 74(2): 197-200.<br />
Popova, E. V., Nikishina, T. V., Kolomeitseva, G. L., et<br />
al. 2003. The effect of seed cryopreservation on the<br />
development of protocorms by the hybrid orchid<br />
Bratonia. Russ. J. Pl. Physiol. 50 (5): 672-677.<br />
Roy, J. and Banerjee, N. 2003. Induction of callus and<br />
plant regeneration from shoot-tip explants of<br />
Dendrobium fimbriatum Lindl. var. oculatum Hk. f.<br />
Sci. Hortic. 97 (3-4): 333-340.<br />
Saiprasad, G. V. S. and Polisetty, R. 2003.<br />
Propagation of three orchid genera using encapsulated<br />
protocorm-like bodies. In Vitro Cell Dev.-Pl. 39(1):<br />
42-48.<br />
Saiprasad, G. V. S., Raghuveer, P., Khetarpal, S., et al.<br />
2004. Effect of various polyamines on production of<br />
protocorm-like bodies in orchid - Dendrobium 'Sonia'.<br />
Sci. Hortic. 100(1-4): 161-168.<br />
Sharma, J., Zettler, L. W., van Sambeek, J. W., et al.<br />
2003. Symbiotic seed germination and mycorrhizae of<br />
federally threatened Platanthera praeclara<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 149 (1): 104-<br />
120.<br />
Sharma, J., Zettler, L. W., and van Sambeek, J. W.<br />
2003. A survey of mycobionts of federally threatened<br />
Platanthera praeclara (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae). Symbiosis 34(2):<br />
145-155.<br />
Shimura, H. and Koda, Y. 2003. Micropropagation of<br />
Cypripedium macranthos var. rebunense through<br />
protocorm-like bodies derived from mature seeds. Pl.<br />
Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 78 (3): 273-276.<br />
Tokuhara, K. and Mii, M. 2003. Highly-efficient<br />
somatic embryogenesis from cell suspension cultures of<br />
phalaenopsis orchids by adjusting carbohydrate<br />
sources. In Vitro Cell Dev.-Pl. 39(6): 635-639.<br />
Tsavkelova, E. A., Aleksandrova, A. V., Cherdyntseva,<br />
T. A., et al. 2003. Fungi associated with orchid roots
in greenhouse conditions. Mikol. Fitopatol. 37(4): 57-<br />
63.<br />
Wang, X. J., Loh, C. S., Yeoh, H. H., et al. 2003.<br />
Differential mechanisms to induce dehydration<br />
tolerance by abscisic acid and sucrose in Spathoglottis<br />
plicata (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) protocorms. Pl. Cell Environm.<br />
26(5): 737-7<strong>44</strong>.<br />
Molecular biology<br />
Men, S., Ming, X., Wang, Y., et al. 2003. Genetic<br />
transformation of two species of orchid by biolistic<br />
bombardment. Plant Cell Rep. 21 (6): 592-598.<br />
Men, S. Z., Ming, X. T., Liu, R. W., et al. 2003.<br />
Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of a<br />
Dendrobium orchid. Pl. Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 75(1):<br />
63-71.<br />
Physiology<br />
Stpiczynska, M. 2003. Incorporation of [3H]sucrose<br />
after the resorption of nectar from the spur of<br />
Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. Canad. J. Bot.<br />
81: 927-932.<br />
Pollination<br />
Berger, L. 2003. Observations sur le comportement de<br />
quelques pollinisateurs d'orchidees. <strong>Orchid</strong>ophile<br />
34(159): 277-290.<br />
Johnson, S. D. and Brown, M. 2004. Transfer of<br />
pollinaria on birds' feet: a new pollination system in<br />
orchids. Pl. Syst. Evol. 2<strong>44</strong>(3-4): 181-188.<br />
Peter, C. 2003. Pollination of the genus Eulophia.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s S. Afr. 34: 88-89.<br />
Singer, R. B. and Koehler, S. 2004. Pollinarium<br />
morphology and floral rewards in Brazilian<br />
Maxillariinae (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae). Ann. Bot. (UK) 93(1): 39-<br />
51.<br />
Sun, H. Q., Luo, Y. B., and Ge, S. 2003. A<br />
preliminary study on pollination biology of an<br />
endangered orchid, Changnienia amoena, in<br />
Shennongjia. Acta Bot. Sin. 45(9): 1019-1023.<br />
Systematics and distribution<br />
Atwood, J. T. 2003. Maxillaria sculliana<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae), a new species from Colombia. Selbyana<br />
24(1): 1-3.<br />
Atwood, J. T. 2003. Miscellaneous new species of<br />
Maxillaria (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae). Selbyana 24(1): 30-43.<br />
Barros, F. de, Batista, J. A. N., and Bianchetti, L. de B.<br />
2003. Epitypification and taxonomic elucidation of<br />
some Brazilian taxa of Cyrtopodium R. Br.<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae). Taxon 52(4): 841-849.<br />
Bates, B. 2003. Paracaleana disjuncta DL Jones... a<br />
new duck orchid for SA. J. Native <strong>Orchid</strong> Soc. S.<br />
Australia 27(9): 91.<br />
Batista, J. A. N., Bianchetti, L., de B., and Goncalves,<br />
E. G. 2003. An overlooked new species of Habenaria<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from central Brazil. <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 397-<br />
402.<br />
Batousek, P. and Kezlinek, Z. 2003. Epipactis voethii<br />
- novy druh krustiku pro Ceskou republiku. Epipactis<br />
voethii ñ eine neue Stendelwurz-Art fur die<br />
Tschechische Republik. Zpravy Ceske Bot. Spol.<br />
(Prague) 38(2): 169-176.<br />
Biel, B. 2003. Eine neue intergenerische Hybride aus<br />
der Gattung Orchis. Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 20(1):<br />
73-74.<br />
Biel, B. 2003. Over systematiek en nomenclatuur van<br />
de Europese orchideeen: onder verwijzing naar actuele<br />
publicaties. Eurorchis no. 15: 87-95.<br />
Blanco, M. A. 2003. Lepanthes gerardensis<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae), a new species from Costa Rica.<br />
Lankesteriana no. 8: 19-22.<br />
Bosser, J. and Cribb, P. J. 2003. Contribution a l'etude<br />
des <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae de Madagascar, des Comores et des<br />
Mascareignes. XXXIV. Bathiorchis, nouveau genre<br />
monotypique de Madagascar. (Contribution to the study<br />
of <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae from Madagascar, the Comoro and<br />
Mascarene islands. XXXIV. Bathiorchis, a new<br />
monotypic genus from Madagascar.) Adansonia 25(2):<br />
229-231.<br />
Braem, G. J. 2004. New paphiopedilums: a critical<br />
overview of the last 10 years. <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 73(4):<br />
280-289.<br />
Braem, G. J. 2004. <strong>No</strong>tes preliminaires sur la<br />
taxinomie du genre Phragmipedium. Richardiana 4(2):<br />
66-72.<br />
Braem, G. J. 2004. Schluckebieria, un nouveau nom<br />
de genre pour une plante orpheline apparentee aux<br />
Cattleya. Richardiana 4(2): 47-51.<br />
Breiner, E. and Breiner, R. 2003. Thelymitra, die sun<br />
orchids: eine bemerkenswerte <strong>Orchid</strong>een-Gattung aus<br />
Australien. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 350-351.
27<br />
Burns, S. 2003. African orchids - kudos and concern.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s S. Afr. 34: 35-42.<br />
Cameron, E. K. 2003. Two new native plants found in<br />
the Auckland Region. Auckland Bot. Soc. J. 58(2):<br />
103-104.<br />
Castello Monsoriu, A. J., Andres Ros, J. V., and Sarasa<br />
Alcubierre, N. 2003. Adiciones y correcciones a la<br />
orquidoflora de la comarca de Alto Palancia y aledanos<br />
(Castellon). (Additions and corrections to the orchid<br />
flora of the Alto Palancia Region and surrounding areas<br />
(Castellon, Spain).) Acta Bot. Malacitana 28: 198-204.<br />
Castro Neto, V. P. and Catharino, E. L. M. 2004. Un<br />
nouvel hybride de Cattleya de Bahia (Bresil).<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 42-46.<br />
Castro Neto, V. P. and Chiron, G. R. 2003. Un nouvel<br />
Epidendrum du groupe Equitantes de Bahia (Bresil).<br />
Richardiana 4(1): 36-40.<br />
Castro Neto, V. P. and Chiron, G. R. 2004.<br />
Contribution a la connaissance des orchidees du Bresil.<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 73-82.<br />
Catharino, E. L. M. and Castro Neto, V. P. 2003. Une<br />
nouvelle espece de Prosthechea (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) du<br />
Bresil. Richardiana 3(4): 181-185.<br />
Cavestro, W. 2003. Dendrobium racieanum Cavestro:<br />
une nouvelle espece originaire d'Irian Jaya.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ophile 34(159): 271-276.<br />
Cavestro, W. 2004. Oeonia rosea Ridl.: une<br />
remarquable espece de Madagascar et de La Reunion.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ees Cult. Protect. 57(1): 17-19.<br />
Chen, S. C. and Luo, Y. B. 2003. (A pair of vicarious<br />
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Chen, S. C. and Zhu, G. 2003. <strong>No</strong>menclatural changes<br />
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423-424.<br />
Chen, W. H., Shui, Y. M., and Lang, K. Y. 2003. (A<br />
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Chiron, G. R. and Castro Neto, V. P. 2003. Revision<br />
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Richardiana 4(1): 9-35.<br />
Chiron, G. R., and Castro Neto, V. P. 2003. Revision<br />
du complexe Prosthechea vespa (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) pour le<br />
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Christenson, E. 2003. Altensteinia fimbriata. <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Rev. 111(1254): 339-340.<br />
Christenson, E. and Wood, H. 2003. The mystery of<br />
Limodorum aphyllum: resolving lingering taxonomic<br />
problems concerning two dendrobiums. <strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA)<br />
72(10): 774-777.<br />
Christenson, E. A. 2004. Une nouvelle espece d'<br />
Aspasia de Colombie. Richardiana 4(2): 84-87.<br />
Chung, M. Y., Nason, J. D., and Chung, M. G. 2004.<br />
Spatial genetic structure in populations of the terrestrial<br />
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Amer. J. Bot. 91: 52-57.<br />
Cody, W. J. and Johnston, V. 2004. Malaxis<br />
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Collantes, B., Leon, M., and Moscoso, D. 2003.<br />
Masdevallia veitchiana: morphological variation of this<br />
showy species and its conservation in the historic<br />
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832-836.<br />
Cootes, J. 2003. The genus Amesiella. <strong>Orchid</strong> Rev.<br />
111(1254): 368-370.<br />
Coronado Martinez, A. and Soto Perez, E. 2002.<br />
Orquideas del nacimiento del Rio Cuervo (Cuenca,<br />
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Crous, H. 2003. Some habitat observations on Disa<br />
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Dekker, H. 2003. Opmerkingen over<br />
orchideenvondsten op Rhodos in Maart 2002.<br />
Eurorchis no. 15: 49-54.<br />
Delforge, P. 2003. Contribution a la connaissance des<br />
orchidees printanieres de Calabre (Italie) et description<br />
d' Ophrys brutia sp. nova. (Contribution to the<br />
knowledge of the spring orchids of Calabria (Italy).)<br />
Nat. Belg. 8 (<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 55-94.<br />
Delforge, P. 2003. La Nigritelle robuste du Mont<br />
Cenis (Savoie, France). (The robust vanilla orchid of<br />
the Mount Cenis (Savoy, France).) Nat. Belg. 8<br />
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Delforge, P. 2003. <strong>No</strong>te sur la distribution d' Ophrys<br />
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8 (<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 133-143.<br />
Delforge, P. 2003. Remarques sur les orchidees de<br />
Acores. (Remarks on the orchids of the Azores.) Nat.<br />
Belg. 8 (<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 95-116.<br />
Delforge, P. and Kreutz, C. A. J. 2003. Epipactis<br />
heraclea, une nouvelle espece grecque du group<br />
d'Epipactis helleborine. (Epipactis heraclea, a new<br />
Greek species of the group of Epipactis helleborine.)<br />
Nat. Belg. 8 (<strong>Orchid</strong>. 16): 19-33.<br />
Descourvieres, P. 2004. Oncidium waluewa Rolfe<br />
1904 une espece miniature tres florifere! <strong>Orchid</strong>ees<br />
Cult. Protect. 57(1): 20-21.<br />
Devos, N., Tyteca, D., Raspe, O., Wesselingh, R. A.,<br />
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97.<br />
Dodson, C. H. 2003. New orchid species and<br />
combinations from Ecuador: fascicle 7. Orquideologia<br />
22(3): 191-226.<br />
Dominguez, E. D. 2003. Gavilea kingii (Hook. f.)<br />
Correa (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae), nouvelle collecte au Chili.<br />
Richardiana 3(4): 186-191.<br />
Dressler, R. L. 2003. "Schomburgkia" thomsoniana, a<br />
case of confused identity. Orquideologia 22(3): 227-<br />
235.<br />
Dressler, R. L. 2003. Chysis violacea, an attractive<br />
new species from eastern Panama, with the prediction<br />
of another to come. Orquideologia 22(3): 237-243.<br />
Dressler, R. L. 2003. Two attractive new species of<br />
Trichopilia from Panama. Orquideologia 22(3): 245-<br />
253.<br />
Dressler, R. L. and Pupulin, F. 2003. Oncidium<br />
zelenkoanum (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae), an unusual new species<br />
from Panama. Lankesteriana no. 8: 37-39.<br />
Dressler, R. L. and Williams, N. H. 2003. New<br />
combinations in Mesoamerican Oncidiinae<br />
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Duckworth, A. 2003. Jewels of the veld and vlei.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s S. Afr. 34: 78-81.<br />
Duque, O. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae: taxonomic<br />
considerations on Stelis argentata Lindley.<br />
Orquideologia 22(3): 291-305.<br />
Ennis, T. 2003. Lapland marsh orchid, Dactylorhiza<br />
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15: 67-70.<br />
Erfkamp, J. 2003. Genetische Untersuchungen - ihre<br />
Auswirkungen auf die <strong>Orchid</strong>een-Taxonomie.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 573-583.<br />
Ewacha, B. and Sheviak, C. J. 2004. Cypripedium<br />
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Faurholdt, N. 2003. <strong>No</strong>tes on the genus Ophrys in<br />
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Faurholdt, N. 2003. <strong>No</strong>tes on the genus Ophrys in<br />
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Fernandez Concha, G. C.and Ramirez-Morillo, I. M.<br />
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from Venezuela and Guyana. <strong>No</strong>von 13(4): 405-418.<br />
Fessel, H. H., Luckel, E., and Roth, J. 2003.<br />
Phragmipedium richteri Roeth et Gruss 1994.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(4): 459.<br />
Fessel, H. H., Luckel, E., and Roth, J. 2003.<br />
Prosthechea aemula (Lindl.) Higgins. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3):<br />
320.<br />
Fibeck, W. and Phiri, V. 2003. Disa: Afrikanische<br />
Erdorchideen (7). <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 340-349.<br />
Fibeck, W. and Wendhut, B. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenflora der<br />
Seychellen: eine Migrationsanalyse. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(4):<br />
<strong>44</strong>6-454.<br />
Freudenstein, J. V., van den Berg, C., Goldman, D. H.,<br />
Kores, P. J., Molvray, M. and Chase, M. W. 2004. An<br />
expanded plastid DNA phylogeny of <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae and<br />
analysis of jackknife branch support strategy. Amer. J.<br />
Bot. 91: 149-157.<br />
Galan Cela, P. and Gamarra, R. 2003. Check list of<br />
the Iberian and Balearic orchids. 2. Ophrys L. -<br />
Spiranthes Rich. An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 60(2): 309-<br />
329.<br />
Gerbaud, M., Gerbaud, O., and Lewin, J. M. 2003.<br />
×Dactylodenia engelii M. et O.Gerbaud & J.-M. Lewin<br />
hyb. nat. nov. [Gymnadenia gabasiana (Teppner & E.<br />
Klein) Teppner & E. Klein × Dactylorhiza savogiensis<br />
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269.<br />
Gerlach, G. and Dressler, R. L. 2003. Stanhopeinae<br />
Mesoamericanae 1. Lankesteriana no. 8: 23-30.
29<br />
Grobler, L. 2003. The Megaclinium bulbophyllums -<br />
Africa's snake orchids. <strong>Orchid</strong>s S. Afr. 34: 54-57.<br />
Gruss, O. 2003. A checklist of the genus<br />
Phragmipedium. <strong>Orchid</strong> Dig. 67(4): 213-241.<br />
Gruss, O. 2003. Pleurothallidinae - neue Arten aus der<br />
Kultur von Anton Sijm. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 557-560.<br />
Hagsater, E. 2003. Epidendrum tolimense Lindl.<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae), una especies sudamericana encontrada<br />
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Hahn, W., Passin, J., and Wegener, R. 2003. Epipactis<br />
densifolia W. Hahn, J. Passin et R. Wegener, spec.<br />
nov.: ein neues <strong>Orchid</strong>eentaxon aus der sudlichen<br />
Turkei. Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 20(1): 54-62.<br />
Heberle, R. 2003. Rhizanthella gardneri 'The<br />
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Hennecke, M. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>een-Fundorte in der<br />
sudlichen Turkei: 2. Teil. Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch.<br />
20(1): 63-68.<br />
Hermans, J. 2003. A striking new species of<br />
Polystachya (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from Madagascar. <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
Rev. 111(1254): 354-357.<br />
Hermans, J. and Bosser, J.. 2003. A new species of<br />
Aeranthes (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from the Comoro Islands.<br />
Adansonia 25(2): 215-217.<br />
Hertel, H. J. 2003. Rosa bluhende Cephalanthera<br />
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Orch. 20(1): 88-89.<br />
Hertel, S. and Hertel, K. 2003. Die <strong>Orchid</strong>een der<br />
Inseln Cres und Losinj. (The orchids of Cres and<br />
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Hertel, S. and Hertel, K. 2003. Zu Beginn der<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>eenblute auf Kreta und Karpathos. (At the<br />
beginning of orchid flowering on Crete and Karpathos.)<br />
J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(3): 635-664.<br />
Hertel, S. and Riechelmann, A. 2003. Spat bluhende<br />
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Higgins, W. E. 2004. Guaria morada by any other<br />
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Holsinger, K. E. and Wallace, L. E. 2004. Bayesian<br />
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Hossain, A. B. M. E. 2002. A taxonomic report on the<br />
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Huda, M. K., Rahman, M. A, and Wilcock, C. C. 2001.<br />
<strong>No</strong>tes on the <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae of Bangladesh - 1: some new<br />
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Husson, J. 2003. Essai sur une cle de determination<br />
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34(158): 225-232.<br />
Irwin, B. and Donaghy, G. 2004. [ Pterostylis aff.<br />
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no. 90: 27-31.<br />
Jenny, R. 2003. Bulbophyllum - Wer sagt denn, dass<br />
Bulbophyllum -Arten klein sind? <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 545-<br />
556.<br />
Jenny, R. 2003. Gongora quinquenervis, Status einer<br />
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Jones, D. L. and Rouse, D. T. 2003. A rare new<br />
species of Prasophyllum (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from Victoria.<br />
Orchadian 14(6): 282-285.<br />
Jost, L. 2004. Teagueia explosion: an unexpected<br />
orchid species radiation in the Andes of Ecuador.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong> Dig. 68(1): 8-13.<br />
Kalteisen, M. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>een am Plansee (Bezirk<br />
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Kavade, S. P., Malpure, N., and Punekar, S. A. 2002.<br />
New distributional record of an endemic species<br />
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J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26(3): 729-730.<br />
Khanam, M., Uddin, M. Z., Khan, M. S., and Hassan,<br />
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Khanum, M., Uddin, S. N., and Khan, M. S. 2000.<br />
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Klaassen, A. 2004. Naar hyacinten ruikend!<br />
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Koopowitz, H. 2003. Phragmipedium kovachii in the<br />
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Kranjcev, R. 2001. <strong>Orchid</strong>s on the Island of Vis<br />
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74.<br />
Kretzschmar, H. and Kretzschmar, G. 2003. Ophrys<br />
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Kretzschmar, H. and Kretzschmar, G. 2003. Zur<br />
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Kretzschmar, H., Kretzschmar, G., Eccarius, W., and<br />
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Kreutz, C. A. J. 2003. Eine bemerkenswerte Varietat<br />
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Kumar, Y. and Chowdhury, S. 2003. Dendrobium<br />
meghalayensis Yogendra K. et Chowdhury: a new<br />
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<strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(4): 455-458.<br />
Kurzweil, H. 2003. The orchid tribe Diseae. <strong>Orchid</strong><br />
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Lehnebach, C. A. 2003. Preliminary checklist of the<br />
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Liu, Z. J., Zhang, J. Y., and Li, L. Q. 2003.<br />
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Long, D. 2004. Some notes on British orchids: burnt<br />
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Lowe, M. R. 2003. Dactylorhiza majalis in Scotland.<br />
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Lucke, E. 2003. Phalaenopsis wilsonii als Beispiel fur<br />
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339.<br />
Luer, C. A. 2003. New species of the genus Lepanthes<br />
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29.<br />
Luer, C. A. 2003. Twelve new species of Pleurothallis<br />
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Luo, Y. B. and Chen, S. C. 2003. Hemipiliopsis, a<br />
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Margonska, H. B. 2003. Materials towards a revision<br />
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Menezes, L. 2003. Les hybrides naturels et les<br />
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Miranda, F. and Lacerda, K. G. de. 2003. Studies in<br />
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Moller, O. 2003. Platanthera: innovation bei<br />
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Morales, C. O. 2003. Trichopilia ×ramonensis:<br />
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Mota, R. C. da, Viana, P. L., and Lacerda, K. G. de.<br />
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Omerod, P. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>aceous additions to the floras<br />
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Ormerod, P. and Pedersen, H. A. 2003. A showy new<br />
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Pedersen, H. A., Hedren, M., and Bateman, R. M.<br />
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Taxon 52(3): 633-634.<br />
Perazza, G. and Doro, D. 2003. Ophyrys incubacea<br />
Bianca var. dianensis var. nov., una nuova varieta<br />
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Perko, M. L. and Kerschbaumsteiner, H. 2003. Ophrys<br />
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Phillips, I. 2003. The orchids of Gotland. Alp.<br />
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Phillips, I. and Lowe, M. R. 2003. The basal callosity<br />
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Pinto, A. V. 2003. Approches de la reproduction<br />
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Pupulin, F. 2003. A second look at the genus<br />
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Harvard Pap. Bot. 8(1): 35-59.<br />
Pupulin, F. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong> flora of Central America -<br />
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Pupulin, F. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong> flora of Central America:<br />
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Pupulin, F. 2003. Two new species of Stellilabium<br />
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Harvard Pap. Bot. 8(1): 29-34.<br />
Pupulin, F. 2004. <strong>No</strong>velties in Mesoamerican<br />
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Pupulin, F. and Hagsater, E. 2003. A noteworthy new<br />
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Rhodehamel, W. A. 2003. Stenorrhynchos speciosum.<br />
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Rice, R. 2003. A preliminary checklist of the genus<br />
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Rice, R. 2003. Exploring beautiful and mysterious<br />
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Rice, R. and Wood, J. 2003. Two new species of<br />
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Riksen, W. 2004. Myrmecophila. <strong>Orchid</strong>eeen no.2:<br />
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Rodrigues, A. 2004. April in Portugal. <strong>Orchid</strong>eeen<br />
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Romero Gonzalez, G. A. 2003. The Sobralia<br />
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Venezuelan Guayana. Harvard Pap. Bot. 8(1): 115-<br />
129.<br />
Roth, J. 2003. Dendrobium macrophyllum A. Rich.<br />
1834. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 598-599.<br />
Roth, J. 2003. Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii<br />
(Rchb. f.) Stein 1892. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 597-598.<br />
Roth, J. and Gruss, O. 2003. Cochlioda densiflora f.<br />
aurea: eine aussergewohnliche Farbform der Gattung.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 321-323.<br />
Rouse, D. T. 2003. Discovery of Diuris pedunculata<br />
R. Br. in Victoria. Orchadian 14(6): 256-259.<br />
Rysy, W. 2003. Bulbophyllum Sektion Lepidorhiza:<br />
Nachtrag zur Sektion der Gattung. Erganzung zu Die<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>ee 53(6): 700-721 (2002). <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 327-<br />
330.<br />
Rysy, W. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>eensuche in New South Wales,<br />
Australien (Teil 2). <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 354-357.<br />
Rysy, W. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>eensuche in New South Wales,<br />
Australien: Teil 3. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(4): 485-490.<br />
Salkowski, H. E. 2003. Beobachtungen an zwei<br />
Vorkommen von Dactylorhiza majalis var.<br />
semimaculata Doll im Grossraum Koblenz am Rhein:<br />
ein Beitrag zur Verbreitung der <strong>Orchid</strong>een in<br />
Rheinland-Pfalz (BRD). Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch.<br />
20(1): 91-101.<br />
Sayers, B. and du Plooy, H. 2003. Additions to the<br />
orchid flora of Belize, Central America. Lankesteriana<br />
no. 8: 1-3.<br />
Scanlen, E. 2003. List of unnamed, lumped and<br />
unconfirmed orchids. New Zealand Native <strong>Orchid</strong> J.<br />
no. 89: 23-30.<br />
Scanlen, E. 2003. Unnamed, lumped and unconfirmed<br />
orchids in NZ. New Zealand Native <strong>Orchid</strong> J. no. 89:<br />
21-23.<br />
Schneiders, H. 2003. Cyrtochilum (Oncidium) meirax<br />
in Kolumbien. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 569-571.<br />
Schuiteman, A. and de Vogel, E. F. 2003.<br />
Dendrobium limpidum Schuit. et de Vogel. A new<br />
species of section Pedilonum from New Guinea, with a<br />
key to related species. J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 310-<br />
322.<br />
Schuiteman, A. and de Vogel, E. F. 2003. New names<br />
and combinations in <strong>Orchid</strong>aceae from the Philippines<br />
and New Guinea. Blumea 48(3): 507-514.<br />
Scrugli, A., Manca Mura, L., and D'Emerico, S. 2003.<br />
Ophrys picta Link in Sardegna. J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een<br />
35(3): 665-670.
Scrugli, A., Todde, S., and Cogoni, A. 2003. Ophrys<br />
×sulcitana a new natural hybrid from Sardinia. J. Eur.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(3): 671-674.<br />
Seehawer, H. 2003. Pleurothallis echinantha Barb.<br />
Rodr. 1881. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 604.<br />
Seehawer, H. 2003. Pleurothallis sarracenia Luer<br />
1986. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 603.<br />
Senghas, K. 2003. Caluera, einzige <strong>Orchid</strong>ee mit<br />
quirligen Bluten. J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 305-309.<br />
Shaw, M. H. 2003. Registrar's notes. <strong>Orchid</strong>s Austral.<br />
15(5): RHS14-RHS16.<br />
St. George, I. 2003. The New Zealand orchids: a list<br />
of names with a few brief notes. New Zealand Native<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong> J. no. 89: 9-16.<br />
St. George, I. 2004. Colenso's dark-purples. New<br />
Zealand Native <strong>Orchid</strong> J. no. 90: 8-11.<br />
Stevart, T., Geerinck, D., Parmentier, I., and LeJoly, J.<br />
2003. A new species of Polystachya sect. Polychaete<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from central Africa. Syst. Geogr. Pl.<br />
73(2): 281-285.<br />
Strohle, W. 2003. <strong>No</strong>menklatorische Liste der<br />
europaischen <strong>Orchid</strong>eentaxa: Arten und Unterarten.<br />
(<strong>No</strong>menclatural list of European orchid taxa: species<br />
and subspecies.) J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een 35(4): 771-860.<br />
Sulistiarini, D. 2003. An enumeration of species of<br />
Adenoncos (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) from Malesia. Floribunda<br />
2(4): 102-107.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L. 2003. Arthrochilium, a forgotten<br />
genus of the tribe Neottieae. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(5): 587-589.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L. 2003. Habenariinae (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae,<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>oideae) Beitrage zu einer Revision der<br />
Subtribus: 6. (Contributions to the revision of the<br />
subtribe: 6.) <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 334-336.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L. 2003. Materiaux pour la revision de<br />
Habenaria (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae, <strong>Orchid</strong>oideae). 2.<br />
Richardiana 3(4): 153-157.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L. 2003. Senghasia, eine neue Gattung<br />
der Zygopetaleae. J. <strong>Orchid</strong>eenfreund 10(4): 332-3<strong>44</strong>.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L. 2004. Materiaux pour la revision des<br />
Habenariinae (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae, <strong>Orchid</strong>oideae) - 4.<br />
Richardiana 4(2): 52-65.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L., Gorniak, M., and Tukallo, P. 2003.<br />
Materiaux pour la revision de Habenaria (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae,<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>oideae). 3. Richardiana 3(4): 158-162.<br />
Szlachetko, D. L.and Sawicka, M. 2003. Habenariinae<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae, <strong>Orchid</strong>oideae): Beitrage zu einer<br />
Revision der Subtribus: 5. (Contributions to the<br />
revision of the subtribe: 5.) <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(3): 331-333.<br />
Tsai, C. C., Huang, S. C., and Chou, C. H. 2003.<br />
Phylogeny of the genus Phalaenopsis (<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae)<br />
with emphasis on the subgenus Phalaenopsis based on<br />
the sequences of the internal transcribed spacers 1 and<br />
2 of rDNA. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 78(6): 879-887.<br />
Turkel, M. 2004. Rodriguezia lehmannii: a minature<br />
Oncidium relative worthy of wider recognition.<br />
<strong>Orchid</strong>s (USA) 73(4): 262-263.<br />
Tyteca, D. 2003. Observations sur les <strong>Orchid</strong>ees de<br />
l'ile d'Elbe (Italie). <strong>Orchid</strong>ophile 34(158): 189-195.<br />
Tyteca, D. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>ees de Lesse et Lomme<br />
(Famenne, Belgique): statut actuel et perspectives.<br />
(<strong>Orchid</strong>s of Lesse and Lomme (Famene, Belgium):<br />
present status and perspectives. Nat. Belg. 8 (<strong>Orchid</strong>.<br />
16): 34-54.<br />
Tyteca, D. and Bernardos, S. 2003. The orchid flora of<br />
Portugal: addendum n. 5. Status of some rare species in<br />
Portugal and neighbouring regions. J. Eur. <strong>Orchid</strong>een<br />
35(3): 559-633.<br />
Uddin, M. Z., Hassan, M. A., Khan, M. S., and<br />
Khanum, M. 2000. Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.)<br />
Summerh.: a new orchid record for Bangladesh.<br />
Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 7(1): 73-75.<br />
Uddin, M. Z., Khan, M. S., Hassan, M. A., and<br />
Khanum, M. 2000. Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitz.:<br />
a new record of an orchid genus and species for<br />
Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 7(2): 81-84.<br />
Vaidya, B. and Blech, H. J. 2003. <strong>Orchid</strong>een Nepals<br />
im Himalaja. <strong>Orchid</strong>ee 54(4): 478-484.<br />
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evolutie? <strong>Orchid</strong>eeen no.2: 31-32.<br />
van Looken, H. 2003. Ophrys aranifera Hudson var.<br />
nicaeensis Barla uit de omgeving van Nice in Zuid-<br />
Frankrijk. Eurorchis no. 15: 55-66.<br />
Van Rooyen, R. 2003. Vietnam - a slipper orchid<br />
paradise. <strong>Orchid</strong>s S. Afr. 34: 20-23.<br />
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(Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser) in een oud<br />
Zeeuws herbarium. Gorteria 30(1): 10-11.
33<br />
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van Bialowieza, Polen. Eurorchis no.15: 11-38.<br />
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and new records of southeast Asian Bulbophyllum<br />
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on morphological and molecular variation. Rhodora<br />
105(924): 322-336.<br />
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rigtigt juleeventyr. URT 27(4): 111-113.<br />
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(<strong>Orchid</strong>aceae) in western region of Ukraine.) Ukr. Bot.<br />
Zhur. 59(4): 386-391.<br />
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en Colombia: 3. Orquideologia 22(3): 307-310.<br />
____________________________________________<br />
Book Reviews<br />
Koeniger, W. Oncidium. Eine Monograph 1. Verlag<br />
Helga Koeniger, München, Germany. Pp. 256, 60<br />
colour photographs, 60 b/w line drawings. Price: c.<br />
£66.<br />
This volume, the first of a projected five on the genus<br />
Oncidium, is both well produced and well illustrated.<br />
The aim of the author is to present a monograph of the<br />
genus to show the diversity of this “polymorphic<br />
genus” and enable readers to identify all of the known<br />
species.<br />
The text is bilingual, German and English, and<br />
covers etymology, allied species, a description,<br />
distinguishing features, section, distribution, selected<br />
herbarium collections, taxonomic notes and brief<br />
cultural notes. Each species is illustrated by a fine<br />
colour photograph of a flower and a detailed black-andwhite<br />
line drawing. It would have been helpful to<br />
fellow taxonomists if the collector’s name and number<br />
could have been added to the herbarium collection<br />
details.<br />
The content covers many familiar species,<br />
such as O. abortivum, O. croesus, O. forbesii and O.<br />
hastilabium, as well as a few that will be less well<br />
known, such as O. niesseniae, O. macasense, O.<br />
magnificum, and O. riopalenqueanum.<br />
The author has adopted the traditional<br />
treatment of Oncidium outlined by Garay (1974) in the<br />
<strong>Botanic</strong>al Museum Leaflets, with minor modifications<br />
made by Senghas (1997) in the third edition of<br />
Schlechter’s Die <strong>Orchid</strong>een and here by the author.<br />
Chase and Williams’ (2001) revision of the Oncidiinae<br />
based on molecular sequence analysis is mentioned but<br />
not followed. For example, the author dismisses their<br />
removal of a number of species to Trichocentrum<br />
because “the pollinaria…show all typical features of the<br />
pollinaria of the genus Oncidium”. Deeper<br />
examination, reflection, and time may well change the<br />
author’s views on this matter.<br />
It will be a relief to readers that the text is in<br />
English, albeit a slightly idiosyncratic version, and this<br />
will undoubtedly increase the readership. Might I<br />
suggest that the English text of future volumes is<br />
checked by a native English speaker?<br />
This book is undoubtedly a useful addition to<br />
the literature on Oncidium and will serve to achieve the<br />
author’s aims of bringing the genus to a wider audience<br />
and of supplying names for plants in cultivation. The<br />
publisher is to be commended for the attractive<br />
presentation of this volume.<br />
Phillip Cribb<br />
____________________________________________<br />
Ecott, T. 2004. Vanilla. Travels in search of the<br />
luscious substance. Michael Joseph Penguin, London.<br />
Pp. 278, 16 b/w photographs. ISBN 0-718-14589-5.<br />
Price: £16.99.<br />
Vanilla is such a ubiquitous flavouring nowadays that<br />
little thought is given to its introduction, biology,<br />
cultivation, and trade. However, like many of our<br />
spices, vanilla has exotic origins and an intriguing<br />
history. The origins can be traced to pre-Colombian<br />
Mexico where the Aztecs and their forebears used it to<br />
flavour a chocolate drink consumed by the nobility and<br />
rulers. Like many tropical American plants, especially<br />
the useful ones, the Spanish introduced it to Europe<br />
where it was cultivated as a hothouse novelty. Tim<br />
Ecott brings the fascinating story of its development<br />
into a plantation crop in Réunion to life, especially the<br />
sad story of Edmond Albius, a black slave in Réunion<br />
who solved the problem of pollinating the flowers,<br />
without which they would not produce their valuable<br />
beans (the fruits), but died impoverished. Edmond’s<br />
success started an industry that flourishes today in<br />
places as far afield as the Mascarene Islands,
Madagascar, and Tahiti but, sadly, is only a shadow of<br />
its former glory in Mexico where the plant originated.<br />
In Mexico, vanilla is still cultivated but on a<br />
small scale and in a marketplace dominated by the<br />
middlemen and shady dealers. They reap the profits<br />
rather than the poor farmers who grow this labourintensive<br />
crop. Vanilla is still known as a wild plant<br />
but must be considered endangered in its present range,<br />
a conservation issue that has yet to be fully addressed.<br />
The author has trodden the ground thoroughly both in<br />
Mexico and where it is currently commercially grown,<br />
taking him to some of the world’s most exotic<br />
locations, all with tropical moist climates on the edges<br />
of some of the world’s finest coral reefs, the author<br />
being a well-known travel journalist, specializing in<br />
diving and snorkelling.<br />
Today, vanilla capsules (“pods”) are almost<br />
worth their weight in gold. Successive cyclones have<br />
devastated the vanilla plantations of north-eastern<br />
Madagascar, and when I visited Antalaha (one of the<br />
centres) last year, the current price was over $500 per<br />
kilo. Madagascar fears for its premier place in the<br />
league of vanilla growers and the corresponding loss of<br />
revenue, which accounts for such a large proportion of<br />
the GDP of that impoverished country.<br />
Tim Ecott has put together a gripping story<br />
that is well told and remarkably free from factual errors<br />
and typos that plague so many popular science books<br />
these days. He has followed the story of vanilla from<br />
Mexico to Spain, then to 17 th century England and<br />
France and on to the tropics where the French took the<br />
lead in establishing vanilla as a plantation crop. His<br />
retelling of the story of Edmond Albius, thoroughly<br />
researched from the Colonial archives in Reunion, fills<br />
many gaps and is a poignant one. Reading his tale of<br />
the cloak-and-dagger, modern-day trade, devastated by<br />
natural disasters in 2001 and again this year, makes one<br />
fear for the future of Madagascar’s poor vanilla<br />
growers.<br />
I can thoroughly recommend this exciting<br />
account of the world’s most famous orchid to readers.<br />
The publishers should be commended for an attractive<br />
and well-illustrated production.<br />
Phillip Cribb<br />
____________________________________________<br />
Luer, C. A. 2004. Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXIV.<br />
Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera and three allied<br />
subgenera. A second century of new species of Stelis of<br />
Ecuador. Epibator, Ophidion and Zootrophion.<br />
Missouri <strong>Botanic</strong> Garden Monographs 95. ISBN 0161-<br />
1542. Pp. 265. 247, b/w line drawings, and distribution<br />
maps.<br />
Carl Luer’s phenomenal production rate shows no sign<br />
of diminishing. The 24 th volume of his seminal account<br />
of pleurothallid orchids has appeared on schedule and<br />
to the same high standard as previous volumes.<br />
Volume 24 comprises accounts of the species<br />
of four groups of Pleurothallis s.l. namely Acianthera<br />
(107 spp.), Abberantia (2 spp.), Didactylus (4 spp.) and<br />
Unguella (1 sp.), a hundred new species of Stelis from<br />
Ecuador, and revisions of the genera Epibator,<br />
Ophidion and Zootrophion. Those unfamiliar with the<br />
rich diversity of orchids in the Andes and the<br />
inaccessible nature of much of the terrain will never<br />
cease to be amazed at the sheer number of novelties<br />
that Carl Luer and his colleagues are describing from<br />
countries that were thought to be relatively well<br />
explored botanically. However, such is the narrow<br />
endemism of many species, confined often to a single<br />
valley or mountain, that new species are the norm<br />
rather than the exception. For example, subgenus<br />
Acianthera contains well-known species such as P.<br />
prolifera and P. sicaria, but the majority of the species<br />
have been described by Luer and his colleagues in<br />
recent years. The 100 Stelis described here are only a<br />
fraction of the number of novelties that he has<br />
identified but have yet to be described. This is perhaps<br />
less surprising than the numbers of new Masdevallia,<br />
Dracula, and Pleurothallis that have recently appeared<br />
because Stelis have, by and large, small flowers with<br />
tiny petals, lip and column. Earlier generations have<br />
shied away from them, finding easier and showier<br />
subjects for study. The author is to be particularly<br />
commended for his determination and ability to sort out<br />
the new from those species already described. This<br />
involves years of detailed examination of herbarium<br />
material, some dating back to the pioneering<br />
explorations of Ruiz and Pavon and Humboldt and<br />
Bonpland.<br />
The format for each account is similar to that<br />
of earlier volumes. A key to the species follows the<br />
generic or sectional account. For each species,<br />
nomenclature, description, distribution with map,<br />
collections, and taxonomic notes are provided,<br />
accompanying a fine b/w line drawing by the author<br />
and inked by Stig Dalström.<br />
I have recently found the series of immense<br />
use in identifying Lehmann collections from Colombia<br />
and Ecuador, many of which have not been examined<br />
before by botanists despite having been collected over a<br />
century ago. Every herbarium has large collections of<br />
unidentified specimens awaiting determination. Carl<br />
Luer’s series certainly makes the task easier.<br />
This series is now effectively the “bible” for<br />
all pleurothallid afficionados. I cannot imagine that the<br />
author ever thought that the series would stretch to 24<br />
volumes, but I am assured that several more are in the<br />
pipeline. I for one eagerly await them.<br />
Phillip Cribb