CDF Checklist of Galapagos Introduced Plants

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).3. Abrus precatorius L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Abrus abrus (L.) W. WightOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).4. Abutilon anderssonianum GarckeTaxon status: Taxonomic status unresolved or unrevised.Unresolved nomenclature as of 09-Aug-2011 fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).5. Abutilon dianthum C. Presl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Abutilon sylvaticum (Cav.) K. Schum.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).6. Abutilon sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.7. Acacia caven (Molina) MolinaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acacia cavenia Hook. & Arn. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Hooker, J.D.et al. (1847), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

8. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex DelileTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mimosa nilotica L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Schönitzer, K. et al. (1975),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).9. Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana (Müll. Arg.) FosbergTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ricinocarpus wilkesianus (Müll. Arg.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).10. Acalypha hispida Burm. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ricinocarpus hispidus (Burm. f.) Kuntze.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).11. Acalypha marginata Spreng.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).12. Acalypha parvula var. reniformis (Hook. f.) Müll. Arg.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acalypha adamsii Robinson, A. reniformis Hook.f. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & MissouriBotanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Webster, G.L. et al.(1970), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).13. Acalypha parvula var. strobilifera (Hook. f.) Müll. Arg.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acalypha strobilifera Hook. f. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.

References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Webster, G.L. et al.(1970), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).14. Acalypha sericea var. sericea AnderssonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Pinta, Santa Cruz.References: Itow, S. et al. (1997), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Webster, G.L. et al. (1970).15. Acalypha wilkesiana Müll. Arg.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).16. Acanthospermum microcarpum RobinsonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1987), Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), Blake, S.F. et al. (1921), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).17. Achillea millefolium L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Achillea alpicola (Rydb.) Rydb.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).18. Achyranthes aspera L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Centrostachys indica (L.) Standl.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1989), Eliasson, U.H. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).19. Acmella ciliata (HBK) CassiniTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acmella fimbriata (Kunth) Cass.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.

Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).20. Acmella sodiroi (Hieron.) R.K. JansenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Spilanthes sodiroi Hieron. In Galapagos literature, including Andersson (1855), Robinson (1902),Stewart (1911) and Wiggins & Porter (1971) as Spilanthes acmell.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jansen, R.K. et al. (1985), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).21. Acorus gramineus AitonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acorus gramineus var. pusillus (Siebold) Engl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).22. Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F. Liang & A.R. FergusonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A. Chev.) A. Chev.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).23. Adenostemma platyphyllum Cass.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Adenostemma laveniaOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).24. Adiantum tenerum Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Adiantum extensum Fée fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).25. Aeonium sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).26. Agave americana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Agave complicata Trel. ex Ochot.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Gentry, H.S. et al. (1982), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).27. Agave angustifolia var. marginata hort. ex GentryTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Gentry, H.S. et al. (1982), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).28. Agave attenuata Salm-DyckTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Agave glaucescens Hook.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gentry, A.H. et al. (1982), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).29. Aglaonema commutatum SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aglaonema marantifolium var. commutatum (Schott) Engl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).30. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aleurites triloba J.R.Forst. & G.Forst fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).31. Allamanda cathartica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Allamanda aubletii PohlOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

32. Allamanda schottii PohlTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Allamanda brasiliensis Schott ex PohlOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).33. Allium cepa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).34. Allium porrum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).35. Allium sativum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Allium pekinense ProkhanovOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Black, J. et al. (1973), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).36. Allium schoenoprasum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Allium schoenoprasum var. laurentianum FernaldOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).37. Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G. Don.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arum cucullatum Lour.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

38. Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alocasia grandis N.E. Br.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).39. Alocasia micholitziana SanderTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).40. Alocasia plumbea Van HoutteTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alocasia indica var. variegata (K. Koch & Bouché) Engl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).41. Alocasia sanderiana hort. ex W. BullTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).42. Aloe arborescens Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aloe arborescens var. frutescens LinkOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).43. Aloe aristata Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).44. Aloe cooperi BakerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

45. Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aloe barbadensisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995).46. Aloysia triphylla RoyleTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lippia citriodora (Lam.) Kunth.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).47. Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Guillainia purpurata Vieill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).48. Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alpinia nutansOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).49. Alternanthera caracasana KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alternanthera peploides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Urb.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1989), Eliasson, U.H. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).50. Alternanthera mexicana (Schltdl.) Hieron.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alternanthera lanceolata, A. lehmanniiOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1989), Eliasson, U. et al. (1972), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

51. Alternanthera pubiflora (Benth.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brandesia pubiflora Benth.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1989), Eliasson, U. et al. (1985), Eliasson, U. et al. (1990), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).52. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P. Beauv.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1989), Eliasson, U.H. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).53. Alternanthera sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.54. Alternanthera tenella CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bucholzia brachiata Schrad. ex Moq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1985), Eliasson, U. et al. (1990), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).55. Amaranthus caudatus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaranthus cruentus L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).56. Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaranthus tristis Willd.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howell, J.T. et al. (1933), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

57. Amaranthus hybridus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alternanthera quitensisOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff,H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).58. Amaranthus lividus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaranthus lividus var. polygonoides (Zoll.) Thell.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).59. Amaranthus spinosus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaranthus caracasanus KunthOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855),Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howell, J.T. et al. (1933), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).60. Amaranthus viridis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaranthus gracilis Desf. ex Poir. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howell, J.T. et al. (1933), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. etal. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).61. Ambrosia arborescens Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Franseria artemisioides Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1990), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).

62. Ambrosia peruviana Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ambrosia artemisiifoliaOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).63. Anacardium occidentale L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acajuba occidentalis (L.) Gaertn.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).64. Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ananas sativusOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al.(2005), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1990), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).65. Anemone coronaria L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).66. Anethum graveolens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) N.F. KorenOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).67. Angelonia gardneri Hook.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).68. Annona cherimola Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Annona pubescens Salisb. In Stewart (1911) as Anona cherimolia.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).69. Annona glabra L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Annona chrysocarpa Leprieur ex Guillemet. In Stewart (1911) as Anona glabra.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).70. Annona muricata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Records earlier than Wiggins & Porter (1971) referred to Stewart's observation, which was actually A. glabra.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).71. Annona reticulata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Annona excelsa KunthOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).72. Anoda acerifolia DC.Taxon status: Taxonomic status unresolved or unrevised.F. Bungartz: accepted by Wiggins & Porter (1971), but the name A. acerifolia DC. is unresolved according toRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010), not identical with A. acerifolia Cav.;possibly a synonym of A. cristata (L.) Schltdl.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).73. Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anthephora elegans Schreb. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). In

Andersson (1855) as Antephora elegans.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé,Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Blake, S. et al. (2011), Cayot, L. J. et al.(1987), Fosberg, F. R. et al. (1987), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L.et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).74. Anthurium andraeanum LindenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anthurium ornatumOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).75. Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Antigonon cinerascens M. Martens & GaleottiOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1974), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).76. Antirrhinum majus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).77. Apium graveolens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Apium vulgare Bubani; Chen & Craven (2007) as Apium integrilobum Hayata.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991),Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).78. Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) SchwantesTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L. f.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.

References: Eliasson, U.H. et al. (1996), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).79. Arachis hypogaea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lathyrus esquirolii H. Lév.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al.(1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).80. Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. GregoryTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Forzza, R.C. et al. (2010), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).81. Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) FrancoTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eutassa heterophylla Salisb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).82. Argemone mexicana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Argemone mexicana var. lutea Kuntze.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P.et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).83. Aristolochia elegans MastTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aristolochia elegans var. grandiflora Hassl. ex F. GonzálezOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Pinta, Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).84. Aristolochia odoratissima L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aristolochia pandurata Jacq. and Aristolochia rimbachii O.C. SchmidtOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.

References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).85. Arthrostylidium pubescens Rupr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arundinaria pubescens (Rupr.) Hack.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).86. Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) FosbergTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Astocarpus communisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).87. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).88. Arundo donax L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aira bengalensis (Retz.) J.F. Gmel.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).89. Asclepias curassavica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).90. Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) JessopTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Asparagopsis densiflora KunthOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.

Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).91. Asparagus officinalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Asparagus officinalis var. altilis L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).92. Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) JessopTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Asparagus sprengeriOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).93. Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. AndersonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Asystasia bojeriana NeesOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).94. Avena sativa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Avena anglica Hort. ex Roemer & Schultes.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).95. Averrhoa carambola L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D.et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).96. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),

Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).97. Axonopus micay García-Barr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Axonopus scopariusOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).98. Bactris gasipaes KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bactris ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).99. Bambusa sp. 1Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Syn.: possibly Bambusa oldhamii MunroOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).100. Bambusa vulgaris var. vittata Rivière & C. RivièreTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bambusa vulgaris cult. vittata McClure, B. vulgaris var. aureovariegata Beadle. Nombre aceptado:Bambusa vulgaris var. vittata Rivière & C. Rivière.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).101. Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris Schrad ex WendleTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arundarbor fera (Miq.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).102. Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C.V. MortonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Banisteria caapi Spruce ex Griseb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

103. Bauhinia monandra Kurz.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. etal. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).104. Bauhinia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995).105. Bauhinia variegata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998).106. Begonia "aya"Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).107. Begonia "haageana"Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).108. Begonia dichroa SpragueTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).109. Begonia rex Putz.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Begonia longiciliata C.Y. WuOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).

110. Begonia semperflorens Link & OttoTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Begonia paludicola C. DC. and Begonia spatulata Lodd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).111. Begonia x erythrophylla NeumannTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).112. Beta vulgaris var. cicla (L.) KochTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Beta maritima L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).113. Beta vulgaris var. vulgaris L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Beta vulgaris var. rosea Moq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wolf, T. et al.(1879).114. Betula cf. alleghaniensis BrittonTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).115. Bidens cynapiifolia KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bidens bipinnata var. cynapiifolia (Kunth) M. GómezOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M.et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).116. Bidens pilosa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Bidens chilensis DC. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Castro, S. A. et al. (2010), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E.et al. (1932), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Itow, S. et al.(1997), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. etal. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al.(1984), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. etal. (1971).117. Bixa orellana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al.(1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).118. Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. BadilloTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Conyza lyrata KunthOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).119. Boerhavia coccinea Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Boerhavia caribaea Jacq., B. diffusa var. hirsuta Heimerl, B. glandulosa Andersson fide Royal BotanicGardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). In Andersson (1855) as Boerhavia diffusa, fide Wiggins& Porter (1971)Origin: Native, Indigenous.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé,Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Itow, S. et al.(1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al. (1937), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).120. Borago officinalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).

121. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010).122. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. glabra (Choisy) Hook.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bougainvillea glabra Choisy.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Standley, P.C. et al. (1937), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).123. Bougainvillea x buttiana Holttum & Standl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).124. Bougainvillea x hybrid cultivarsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).125. Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bouteloua pilosa (Hook. f.) Benth. ex S. Watson, Eutriana pilosa Hook f. fide Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santa Fé, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. etal. (1987), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Peterson, P.M. et al. (2001), Pohl, R.W. et al.(1994), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Reeder, J.R. et al. (1971), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Vander Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).126. Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw. and Cactus brasiliensis Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et

al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).127. Brassica juncea (L.) Coss.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sinapis juncea L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).128. Brassica napus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).129. Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Standley, P.C. et al.(1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).130. Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brassica capitata (L.) H. Lév.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).131. Brassica oleracea var. geminera (DC.) ZenkerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brassica oleracea subvar. gemmifera DC.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Standley, P.C. et al.(1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).132. Brassica oleracea var. italica PlenckTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al.

(1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).133. Brassica rapa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brassica campestris L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). Firstrecord in Andersson, not 1899 (pace Porter 1984).Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. etal. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).134. Breynia disticha var. nivosa (W. Bull) CroizatTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phyllanthus nivosusOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).135. Bromelia pinguin L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Karatas pinguin Mill. ex BakerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Smith, L.B. et al.(1971), Smith, L.B. et al. (1979), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).136. Browallia americana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Browallia demissa L.; Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) as Browallia nervosa MiersOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Gentry, J.L. et al. (1974), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).137. Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J. PreslTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Nee, M. et al. (1986), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).

138. Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brugmansia dolichocarpa Lagerh.; Datura mollis Saff.; Datura versicolor (Lagerh.) Saff.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).139. Brugmansia x candida Pers.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Datura arborea Ruiz & Pav. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. etal. (1995), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).140. Brunfelsia grandiflora D. DonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).141. Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier) A. BergerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H. PerrierOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).142. Bryophyllum gastonis-bonnieri (Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier) Lauz.-March.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Raym.-Hamet & H. PerrierOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Rauh, W. et al. (1992), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).143. Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) OkenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Crassuvia floripendia Comm ex Lam, Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew& Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),

Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).144. Buddleja americana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1988), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (s.a.), Norman, E.M. et al. (1982), Norman, E.M. et al. (1979), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).145. Buddleja davidii Franch.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Buddleja davidii var. alba Rehder & E.H. WilsonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Norman, E.M. et al. (1982), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).146. Bunchosia cornifolia KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Malpighia retusa.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).147. Bunchosia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).148. Bunchosia sp. 2Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).149. Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Fleming, Guilandina bonduc L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew &Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1943), Porter, D.M. et al.

(1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984),Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).150. Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Poinciana gilliesii Wall. ex Hook.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Isely, D. et al. (1975), Macbride, J.F. et al.(1943), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).151. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Poinciana pulcherrima L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al.(2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al.(1847), Isely, D. et al. (1975), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schery, R.W. et al. (1951), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).152. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cajanus flavusOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010).153. Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arum bicolor AitonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).154. Caladium humboldtii SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Caladium argyrites Lem.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

155. Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Maranta allouia Aubl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Kennedy, H. et al.(1988), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).156. Calathea majestica (Linden) H. Kenn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Maranta majestica LindenOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Kennedy, H. et al.(1988), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).157. Calathea picturata K. Koch & LindenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).158. Calathea zebrina (Sims) LindelTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Maranta zebrina SimsOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).159. Calceolaria mexicana Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Calceolaria palustris Sodiro ex Kraenzl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Hamann, O. et al. (1979), Holmgren, N.H. et al. (2005), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1999), Molau, U. et al. (1988), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).160. Calliandra calothyrsus Meissner (C Am.)Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anneslia calothyrsa (Meisn.) KleinhoonteOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Breteler, F.J. et al. (1989), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Prado, L. et al. (1995).

161. Calliandra cf. tergemina (L.) Benth.Taxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).162. Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) WoodsonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Badamia commersonii Gaertn.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).163. Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hapalanthus repens Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hunt, D.R. et al. (1994), Hunt, D.R. et al.(1993), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).164. Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) SkeelsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Callistemon lanceolatus DC.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Liogier, H.A. et al. (1994), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).165. Callitriche deflexa A. Braun ex Hegelm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Callitriche deflexa var. austinii (Engelm.) Hegelm.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Eliasson, U. et al. (1972), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).166. Canavalia dictyota PiperTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Canavalia amazonica PiperOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Hamann, O. et al. (1974), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Sauer, J. et al. (1964), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

167. Canavalia ensiformis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dolichos ensiformis L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Sauer, J. et al. (1964), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).168. Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Canavalia maritima Thouars, C. obtusifolia (Lam.) DC., fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & MissouriBotanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Marchena, Pinta, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Sauer, J. et al. (1964), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).169. Canna indica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Canna edulisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).170. Canna x generalis BaileyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Canna lutea; Tropicos (2010) as homonyms: Canna x generalis L.H. Bailey & E.Z. Bailey Hortus 118.1930. (Hortus)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).171. Cannabis sativa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cannabis indica Lam.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).172. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.

Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. etal. (1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).173. Capsicum annuum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Brako, L. et al. (1993),Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991),Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935).174. Capsicum annuum cv. bolivian Rainbow L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.175. Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Capsicum pendulum Willd.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).176. Capsicum frutescens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Capsicum longum A. DC.; Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) treat this as part of C. annuum L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Rutenberg, C.et al. (1880-1889), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).177. Caralluma hesperidum MaireTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

178. Cardamine bonariensis Pers.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cardamine nasturtioides Cambess.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).179. Carica papaya L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Chavez, J. et al. (1993),CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973),Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).180. Carica x heilbornii (Heilborn) V.M. BadilloTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Carica chrysopetala HeilbornOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).181. Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Carludovica gigantea KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Harling, G. et al. (1973), Harling, G. et al. (1958), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).182. Carpobrotus cf. acinaciformis (L.) L. BolusTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.183. Caryota mitis Lour.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Caryota sobolifera Wall.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.

References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).184. Cassia fistula L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bactyrilobium fistula (L.) Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al.(1986), Schery, R.W. et al. (1951), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).185. Cassia grandis L. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cathartocarpus grandis (L. f.) Pers.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Irwin, H.S. et al.(1982), Schery, R.W. et al. (1951), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).186. Casuarina equisetifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Casuarina litorea L. ex Fosberg & SachetOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Motooka, P. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo, G.E.et al. (1986).187. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. DonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Vinca roseaOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).188. Cattleya maxima Lindl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cattleya malouana L. Linden & RodigasOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1980), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schweinfurth, C. etal. (1960), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

189. Cayaponia glandulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bryonia glandulosa Poepp. & Endl.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Jeffrey, C. et al. (1992), Jeffrey, C. et al. (2001), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).190. Cecropia cf. angustifolia TréculTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).191. Cedrela odorata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cedrela mexicana M. Roem.; Pennington et al. (1981) as Cedrela adenophylla Mart.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al.(1987), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Gardener, M. et al. (2010), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jiménez, Q. et al. (2007), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995),Mauchamp, A. et al. (2008-2009), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Moll, E. et al. (1990), Pennington, T.D. et al.(1981), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Rosenberg, D. et al. (1987), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1996),Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).192. Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bombax pentandrum L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. etal. (1971).193. Celosia argentea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Celosia cristata L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999).

194. Celosia argentea var. argentea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Celosia cristata L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010).195. Celosia argentea var. cristata (L.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Celosia cristata L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1990), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010).196. Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cenchrus inflexus R. Br.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), DeLisle, D. G. et al. (1963), Gould, F.W. et al. (1979), Guézou, A. etal. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1936), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).197. Cenchrus echinatus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cenchrus brevisetus E. Fourn.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), DeLisle, D. G. et al. (1963), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock,A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1936), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Swallen, J.R. et al. (1955),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2003).198. Cenchrus pilosus KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cenchrus pallidus E. Fourn.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), DeLisle, D. G. et al. (1963), Delprete, P.G. et al. (1995), Espejo Serna, A.et al. (2000), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Swallen, J.R. et al. (1955), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga,F.O. et al. (2003).199. Centratherum punctatum Cass.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ampherephis aristata Kunth

Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).200. Centrolobium paraense Tul.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Centrolobium paraense var. orinocense Benth.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Pirie, M.D. et al. (2009), Prado, L. et al.(1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).201. Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cactus senilis Haw.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).202. Ceratophyllum llerenae FassettTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ceratophyllum muricatum ssp. australe (Griseb.) LesOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), Hamann, O. et al. (1974), Ståhl, B. et al. (2003), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).203. Cereus peruvianus var. 1 (L.) J.S. Muell.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cereus hexagonus. C. hexagonus recorded by Flores was probably this species. The supposition in theCatalogue that Lawesson's specimen was hexagonus is incorrect.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).204. Cereus peruvianus var. monstrosus DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Véliz Pérez, M.E et al. (2008).205. Cestrum auriculatum L'Hér.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Cestrum leptanthum Dunal; Francey (1935) as Cestrum diurnum Dunal.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Francey, P. et al. (1935), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).206. Cestrum nocturnum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cestrum nocturnum var. mexicanum O.E. SchulzOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Gentry, J.L. et al. (1974), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Nee, M. et al.(1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).207. Chamaedorea cf. elegansTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Syn.: Chaeneropus humilisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).208. Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia hirta L. fide Wiggins & Porter (1971).Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A.et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter,D.M. et al. (1980), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins,I.L. et al. (1971).209. Chamaesyce lasiocarpa (Klotzsch) ArthurTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia lasiocarpa KlotzschOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Burger, W. et al. (1995), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff,H.H. et al. (1977).210. Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Pers.) D.G. BurchTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.

References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Burch, D. et al. (1969), Burger, W. et al. (1995),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).211. Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia thymifolia L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Burger, W. et al. (1995), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).212. Chenopodium ambrosioides L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ambrina ambrosioides (L.) SpachOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Castro, S. A. et al. (2010), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. etal. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. etal. (1971).213. Chenopodium murale L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chenopodium biforme NeesOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Castro, S. A. et al. (2010), Eliasson, U. et al. (1966), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).214. Chenopodium quinoa Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chenopodium hircinum ssp. milleanum AellenOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).215. Chionanthus pubescens KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Linociera pubescens (Kunth) EichlerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Green, P.S. et al. (1994), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Stahl, B. et al. (1991), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

216. Chloris radiata (L.) Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Agrostis radiata L.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Anderson, D.E. et al. (1974), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. etal. (1951), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1936), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1999), McVaugh, R. et al. (1983), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).217. Chloris virgata Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chloris elegans HBK, C. virgata var. elegans (Kunth) Stapf. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew &Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(s.a.), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).218. Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) JacquesTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anthericum comosum Thunb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).219. Chrysanthemum coronarium L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Matricaria coronaria (L.) Desr.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).220. Chrysophyllum argenteum ssp. panamense (Pittier) T.D. Penn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chrysophyllum panamense PittierOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

221. Chrysophyllum cainito L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cainito pomiferum TussacOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Pennington, T.D. et al. (1981), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).222. Cichorium endivia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cichorium endivia ssp. endivia HegiOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).223. Cinchona pubescens VahlTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cinchona succirubra Pav. ex Klotzsch fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gardener, M. et al. (2010), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Hamann, O. et al.(1974), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2000), Mauchamp, A. et al. (2008-2009), Moll, E. et al. (1990),Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tapia, W.et al. (1999).224. Citharexylum gentryi MoldenkeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).225. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsun. & NakaiTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh., Cucumis citrullus (L.) Ser. fide Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al.(1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jeffrey, C. et al. (1992),Jeffrey, C. et al. (2001), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart,A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

226. Citrus latifolia x reticulataTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.227. Citrus medica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus medica var. limon L.; Citrus limetta RissoOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Reck, G. etal. (1986), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).228. Citrus reticulata BlancoTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus deliciosa Ten. and Citrus daoxianensis S.W. He & G.F. LiuOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Linares, J.L. et al.(2005), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).229. Citrus sinensis x latifoliaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).230. Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) SwingleTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Limonia x aurantiifolia Christm.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).231. Citrus x aurantium L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aurantium x acre Mill.; Aurantium x corniculatum Mill. and Aurantium x distortum Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen,J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P.et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).

232. Citrus x limetta RissoTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus medica L.; Tropicos (2009) as Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), McMullen,C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).233. Citrus x limon (L.) OsbeckTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus limonum Risso; Citrus medica f. limon (L.) HiroëOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986),Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).234. Citrus x nobilis Lour.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus aurantium L.; Tropicos (2009) as Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).235. Citrus x paradisi Macfad.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus aurantium L.; Tropicos (2009) as Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. and Citrus × aurantium L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al.(1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).236. Citrus x sinensis (L.) OsbeckTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Citrus aurantium var. sinensis L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

237. Cleistocactus sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).238. Cleome speciosa Raf.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).239. Cleome spinosa Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cleome pubescens SimsOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).240. Cleome viscosa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Iltis, H.H. et al. (1960), Itow, S. et al. (1997),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).241. Clerodendrum philippinum SchauerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Clerodendrum fragrans var. multiplex SweetOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).242. Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Clerodendrum balfourii (B.D.Jacks. ex Dombrain) Dombrain, The Plant List (2010) as Clerodendrumbalfourianum Massart & al. and Clerodendrum thomsoniae var. balfourii B.D. Jacks. ex DombrainOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),

Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).243. Clerodendrum x speciosum DombrainTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).244. Clitoria ternatea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Clitoria bracteata Poir.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Fantz, P.R. et al. (1990), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).245. Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Jatropha aconitifolia Mill.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Burger, W. et al. (1995), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al.(1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).246. Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bombax vitifolium Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).247. Cocos nucifera L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Palma cocos Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al.(1847), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).248. Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Juss.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Croton variegatus L., Croton incanus Blume

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al. (1949),Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).249. Coffea arabica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al.(2011), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1994), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al.(1973), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).250. Coix lacryma-jobi L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Coix lacryma L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock,A.S. et al. (1936), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).251. Colocasia esculenta (L.) SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arum colocasia L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).252. Conyza bonariensis (L.) CronquistTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Erigeron linifolius Willd. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010) InItow (1997) as Conyza bonarienseOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hendrix, L.B. et al. (1986), Itow, S. et al.(1987), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Vander Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

253. Conyza canadensis (L.) CronquistTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Erigeron canadensis L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nowak, J.B. et al.(1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).254. Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) OkenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lithocardium alliodorum KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Bacigalupo, N. et al. (1999), Boshier, D. H. et al. (1997), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al.(1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).255. Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cordyline terminalisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010).256. Coriandrum sativum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Selinum coriandrum KrauseOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al. (1986),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).257. Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch. Bip.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).258. Costus guanaiensis var. tarmicus (Loes.) MaasTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Costus longifolius RusbyOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Maas, P.J. et al.(1976), Maas, P.J. et al. (1972), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).259. Crassula ovata (Mill.) DruceTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Crassula arborescens Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).260. Crescentia cujete L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Crescentia acuminata KunthOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al.(1974), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).261. Crinum x amabile var. amabile DonnTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Dodson, C.H. et al. (1978), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).262. Crinum x amabile var. augustum (Roxb.) Ker Gawl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).263. Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaryllis zeylanica L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).264. Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tritonia crocosmiiflora (C.J. Morren)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.

References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010).265. Crossandra infundibuliformes NeesTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Crossandra axillaris NeesOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).266. Crotalaria retusa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Crotalaria retusifolia StokesOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Bernal, H.Y. et al. (1986), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Dwyer, J. D. etal. (1981), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).267. Cryptanthus sinuosus L.B. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Forzza, R.C. et al. (2010), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Smith, L.B. et al.(1971), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).268. Cryptostegia grandiflora (Roxb.) R. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Nerium grandiflorum Roxb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).269. Ctenanthe setosa EichlerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).270. Ctenitis microchlaena (Fee) StolzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dryopteris microchlaena (Fée) C. Chr.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Davidse, G. et al. (1995), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Mickel,J.T. et al. (2004), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

271. Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex SpachTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cucumis ambigua Fenzl ex Hook. f.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Davidse, G. et al.(2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wunderlin,R.P. et al. (1978).272. Cucumis melo L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bryonia callosa RottlerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).273. Cucumis sativus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cucumis esculentus Salisb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2000), Jaramillo, P. et al.(2005), Kirkbride, J.H. et al. (1993), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al.(1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).274. Cucurbita ficifolia BouchéTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In Stewart (1911) and Wiggins & Porter (1971) as Cucurbita pepo, fide Jørgensen & León-Yanez (1999).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).275. Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cucurbita maximaOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).276. Cucurbita pepo L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Cucurbita melopepo L.; Cucumis pepo (L.) Dumort. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & MissouriBotanical Garden (2010). Erroneously reported by Stewart (1911) and Wiggins & Porter (1971);misidentification of Cucurbita ficifolia, fide Jørgensen & León-Yanez (1999).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Clavijo,P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lundh, J.P. etal. (1995), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).277. Cuphea bustamanta Lex.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cuphea bustamanta f. reipublicae (B.L. Rob. & Seaton) KoehneOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Graham, S.A. et al. (1989), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).278. Cuphea hyssopifolia KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Parsonsia hyssopifolia (Kunth) Standl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Davidse, G. et al. (2009), Graham, S.A. et al. (1989), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).279. Cuphea racemosa (L. f.) Spreng.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lythrum racemosum L. f.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Graham, S.A. et al. (1989), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lourteig, A. et al. (1989), McMullen, C.K. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).280. Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cupressus hartwegii CarrièreOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).281. Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Conyza cinerea L. Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) as Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.

Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Robinson, H. etal. (2006), Robinson, H. et al. (1990), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).282. Cycas circinalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cycas thouarsii Gaudich.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).283. Cycas revoluta Thunb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).284. Cyclanthera pedata var. edulis (Naudin) Cogn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).285. Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. WilsonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F .Muell. ex Benth., Helosciadium leptophyllum (Pers.) DC.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al.(1997), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H.et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).286. Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Barringer, K. et al. (2000), CONABIO et al. (2009), Holmgren, N.H. et al. (1984), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al. (1937), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).287. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) StapfTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Andropogon schoenanthus.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).288. Cynara cardunculus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cynara scolymus L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).289. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Blake, S. et al. (2011), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al.(1987), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2001), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Peterson, P.M. et al. (2001), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).290. Cynodon nlemfuensis VanderystTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cynodon dactylon var. sarmentosus ParodiOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), McVaugh, R. et al.(1983), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).291. Cyperus compressus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chlorocyperus compressus (L.) PallaOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Eliasson, U. et al. (1965), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Svenson, H.K.et al. (1939), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Tucker, G.C. et al. (1994), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).292. Cyperus digitatus Roxb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cyperus mexicanus Liebm.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Tucker, G.C. et al. (1994), Tucker, G.C. etal. (1986).

293. Cyperus involucratus Rottb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cyperus flabelliformis Rottb.; Cyperus alternifolius L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Baijnath, H. et al. (1975), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Tucker, G.C. et al. (1986), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).294. Cyperus odoratus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cyperus ferax Rich.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Standley, P.C. et al. (1958), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Tucker, G.C. et al. (1986), Van derWerff, H.H. et al. (1977).295. Cyperus papyrus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Papyrus antiquorum Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).296. Cyperus rotundus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), CONABIO et al. (2009),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902),Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).297. Dactyloctenium aegypticum (L.) Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010);Peterson (2001) as Aegilops saccharinum WalterOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Gould, F.W. et al. (1979), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Peterson, P.M.et al. (2001), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).298. Dahlia pinnata Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Dahlia variabilisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.).299. Dalechampia scandens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dalechampia villosa Lam.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).300. Datura inoxia Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Datura guayaquilensis KunthOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Cabrera, A.L. et al. (1983), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. etal. (2008).301. Datura metel L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Datura fastuosa L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).302. Datura stramonium var. stramonium L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).303. Datura stramonium var. tatula (L.) Torr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Datura tatula L. fide Wiggins & Porter (1971)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

304. Daucus carota L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Carota sativa Rupr.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).305. Delilia biflora (L.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Elvira biflora (L.) DC.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), CONABIO et al. (2009), Delprete, P.G. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).306. Delonix regia (Boger ex Hook.) Raf.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Poinciana regia Bojer ex Hook.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Howard, R.A. et al. (1988), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Linares, J.L. etal. (2005), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Standley,P.C. et al. (1946), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).307. Delostoma sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).308. Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chrysanthemum indicum L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).309. Dendranthema x grandiflorum cv peggy Stevens (Ramat.) Kitam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chrysanthemum peggyOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

310. Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, Marchena, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santa Fé, Santiago.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al.(2009), Dwyer, J. D. et al. (1981), Eliasson, U. et al. (1965), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howard, R.A. et al.(1988), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Macbride, J.F. et al.(1943), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Vander Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).311. Desmodium incanum DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Desmodium canum fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santiago.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Grant, P.R. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).312. Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. etal. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).313. Dianthus caryophyllus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dianthus deltoides L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1997).314. Dichorisandra sp. 1Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.315. Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dieffenbachia picta

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).316. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) KoelerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Digitaria adscendens fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). InRobinson (1902) as Panicum sanguinale, Stewart (1911) as Digitaria sanguinalis fide Wiggins & Porter(1971)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).317. Digitaria eriantha Steud.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Digitaria decumbens, fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).318. Digitaria horizontalis Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In Hooker (1847) as Digitaria serotina, Andersson (1855) as Paspalum serotinum, Robinson (1902) andStewart (1911) as Panicum serotinum.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guerrero, A.et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1936), Hooker,J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Lindeman, J.C. et al. (1963), Nowak, J.B. et al.(1987), Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Smith, L.B. et al. (1982), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).319. Digitaria pentzii StentTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Digitaria decumbens Stent; Bor (1960) as Digitaria eriantha var. stolonifera StapfOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Pohl, R.W. et al.(1994), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

320. Digitaria setigera RothTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cynodon setiger (Roth) A. Rich. ex Hassk.; Bor (1960) as Axonopus corymbosus (Roxb.) Schult.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Vega, A.S. et al. (2003), Veldkamp, J.F. et al. (1973).321. Dillenia indica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dillenia speciosa Thunb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).322. Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Canavalia reflexa (Hook. f.) C. WrightOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Dwyer, J. D. et al. (1981), Hamann, O. et al.(1974), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).323. Dioclea virgata (Rich.) AmshoffTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1943), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).324. Dioscorea bulbifera L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dioscorea alata.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).325. Disocactus flagelliformis (L.) BarthlottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Disocactus flagelliformis (L.) Barthlott and Cactus flagelliformis L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al. (1962), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).

326. Disocactus sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).327. Dracaena angustifolia Roxb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dracaena ensifolia Wall.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).328. Dracaena deremensis Engl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).329. Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aletris fragrans L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).330. Dracaena marginata Hort.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).331. Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chaenerops humilisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).332. Echeveria peacockii CroucherTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cotyledon desmetiana (E. Morren) Hemsl.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).333. Echeveria pulvinata RoseTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cotyledon pulvinata Hook. f.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).334. Echinocactus sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).335. Echinochloa colona (L.) LinkTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Panicum colonum L.; Oplismenus colonus (L.) Kunth, fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & MissouriBotanical Garden (2010). In Itow (1997) as Echinochloa colonum.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock, A.S.et al. (1936), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1997).336. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Echinochloa crus-galli var. aristata GrayOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock,A.S. et al. (1936), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).337. Echinopsis calochlora K. Schum.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Foster, R.C. et al. (1958), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Navarro, G. et al. (1996), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).338. Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D. RowleyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Trichocereus pachanoiOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).339. Elaeis guineensis Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Elaeis guineensis var. madagascariensis Jum. & H. PerrierOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al.(2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).340. Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eleocharis capitata (L) R. Br., E. caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).341. Elephantopus mollis KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Elephantopus tomentosusOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).342. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Blake, S. et al. (2011), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000),Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Laegaard, S. et al. (2001), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Reeder, J.R. et al. (1971), Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Swallen, J.R. et al. (1955),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).343. Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sisyrinchium bulbosum Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.

References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. etal. (1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).344. Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Justicia imbricata VahlOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).345. Emilia sonchifolia (L.) D.C.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cacalia sonchifolia L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Nicolson, D.H. et al. (1980),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).346. Enteropogon mollis (Nees) ClaytonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chloris mollis (Nees) Swallen, C anisopoda B.L.Rob. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & MissouriBotanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana.References: Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).347. Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cereus latifrons Zucc. ex Pfeiff.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al.(1962), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Véliz Pérez, M.E et al. (2008).348. Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Epipremnum aureum (Linden & André) G.S. BuntingOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

349. Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Achimenes cupreata Hook.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens,W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).350. Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex NeesTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).351. Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eragrostis major Host, E. megastachya (Koeler) Link, Poa megastachya Koeler fide Royal BotanicGardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). First record Andersson (1854/1858), as Poamegastachya. In Svenson (1935) as Eragrostis cilianensis (All) Link.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Darwin, Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Marchena, Pinta,Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago, Wolf.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Grant, P.R. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Reeder, J.R. et al. (1971), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).352. Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eragrostis pilosa. Early records of E. pilosa were probably misidentified E. tenuifolia (S. Laegaard).Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).353. Erechtites hieraciifolius var. cacalioides (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Griseb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Erechtites cacalioides (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Less.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

354. Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mespilus japonica Thunb.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).355. Eryngium foetidum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eryngium antihystericum Rottb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).356. Erythrina corallodendron Herb. Madr. ex WallichTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Corallodendron occidentale (L.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Krukoff, B.A. et al. (1974), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).357. Erythrina edulis Triana ex MicheliTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Erythrina esculenta SpragueOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Krukoff, B.A. et al. (1974), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1943), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).358. Erythrina fusca Lour.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Erythrina glaucaOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).359. Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. CookTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Micropteryx poeppigiana Walp.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.

References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Cifuentes, M. et al. (19887), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Dwyer, J. D. etal. (1981), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howard, R.A. et al. (1988), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Krukoff, B.A. et al. (1974), Krukoff, B.A. et al. (1939), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).360. Erythrina smithiana KrukoffTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Dodson, C.H. et al. (1978), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Valencia, R. et al. (2000).361. Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alpinia elatior JackOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Vásquez. M.R. et al. (2003).362. Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eucalyptus rostrata Schltdl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Staples, G.W. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).363. Eucalyptus cf. grandis W. Hill ex MaidenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.364. Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eucalyptus maculata citriodora.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (s.a.), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Staples, G.W. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).365. Eucalyptus globulus Labill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

366. Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eucalyptus umbellata (Gaertn.) DominOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).367. Eucharis x grandiflora Planch. & LindenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eucharis lowii BakerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).368. Eucrosia bicolor Ker GawlerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Dodson, C.H. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Meerow,A.W. et al. (1990), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).369. Eugenia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.370. Eugenia stipitata Mc VaughTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), McVaugh, R. etal. (1956), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).371. Euphorbia cotinifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alectoroctonum caracasanum Klotzsch & Garcke; CONABIO (2009) as Aklema cotinifolia (L.) Millsp.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).372. Euphorbia cyathophora MurrayTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia heterophylla f. cyathophora (Murray) VossOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.

Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).373. Euphorbia graminea Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia picta Jacq. Burger & Huft (1995) as Adenopetalum boerhaviifolium Klotzsch & GarckeOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).374. Euphorbia heterophylla L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia geniculata OrtegaOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Burger, W. et al. (1995), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991),CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998),Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1951), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).375. Euphorbia lactea Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1985), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).376. Euphorbia milii Des Moul.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia bojeri Hook.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Macbride, J.F. etal. (1951), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).377. Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex KlotzschTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex Klotzsch) GrahamOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Standley, P.C. et al. (1949), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al.

(2009).378. Euphorbia tirucalli L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arthrothamnus tirucalli (L.) Klotzsch & GarckeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Leach, L.C. et al. (1973), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).379. Ficus benjamina L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ficus nitida Thunb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).380. Ficus carica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. etal. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).381. Ficus cf. benghalensis L.Taxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).382. Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ficus elastica var. variegata Roxb. ex Hornem.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).383. Ficus pumila L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ficus longipedicellata H. PerrierOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.

References: Berg, C.C. et al. (1972), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).384. Fittonia albivenis (Lindl. ex Veitch) BrummittTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Adelaster albivenis Lindl. ex VeitchOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).385. Flaveria bidentis (L.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Flaveria contrayerba (Cav.) Pers. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010)Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987),Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).386. Foeniculum vulgare Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anethum foeniculum L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).387. Fragaria vesca L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al.(2005), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1990), Romoleroux, K. et al. (1996).388. Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Fraxinus americana var. uhdei Wenz.; in Wallander, E. 2008 as Fraxinus cavekiana Standl. & Steyerm.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Davidse, G. et al. (2009), Green, P.S. et al. (1994), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Motooka, P. et al.(1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wallander, E. et al. (2008).389. Furcraea hexapetala (Jacq.) Urb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Furcraea cubensis. In Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) as Agave hexapetala Jacq. and Furcraea cubensis

(Jacq.) Vent.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al.(1984), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), McMullen,C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).390. Galactia tenuiflora (Willd.) Wight & Arn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Glycine tenuiflora Klein ex Willd. In Stewart (1911) as Galactea tenuiflora, Itow (1997) as Galactiatenuifolia.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van derWerff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).391. Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Galinsoga caracasana (DC.) Sch.Bip., G. urticaefoliaOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1979), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).392. Galium canescens KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Galium reynoldsii. First record "Rubia sp" Hooker (1847), not identified until 1980s.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).393. Galphimia gracilis Bartl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Thryallis gracilis (Bartl.) Kuntze; D'Arcy (1987) as Galphimia glauca f. parviflora Nied.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Anderson, C. et al. (2007), Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).394. Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) CabreraTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gnaphalium purpureum fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.

Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Moll, E. et al. (1990),Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins,I.L. et al. (1971).395. Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gardenia jasminoides J. EllisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Linares, J.L. et al.(2005), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).396. Gazania rigens L. (Gaertn.)Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gorteria rigens L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).397. Geoffroea spinosa Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Geoffroea superba Humb. & Bonpl., G. striata (Willd.) Morong fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew &Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lundh,J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins,I.L. et al. (1971).398. Gladiolus communis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gladiolus byzantinus Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).399. Glechoma hederacea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Nepeta glechoma Benth.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).

400. Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Robinia sepium Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Dwyer, J. D. et al. (1981), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howard, R.A. et al.(1988), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Prado, L. et al. (1995).401. Gloxinia perennis (L.) FritschTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eucolum crassifolium Salisb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).402. Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) WiehlerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Achimenes albescens RusbyOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).403. Glycine max (L.) Merr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In litt., including Christophersen (1932) as Glycine soja.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).404. Gnaphalium viravira MolinaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In Wiggins & Porter (1971) as Gnaphalium vira-vira.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Isabela, Santiago.References: Fosberg, F. R. et al. (1987), Hendrix, L.B. et al. (1986), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).405. Gomphrena globosa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aerva sanguinolenta

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).406. Gossypium barbadense L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gossypium acuminatum Roxb. ex G. DonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Atkinson, I. A. E. et al. (1987), CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. etal. (1992), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Sequeira, A.S. et al. (2000), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).407. Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gouania tomentosa Jacq. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. etal. (2007), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).408. Graptopetalum paraguayense (N.E.Br.) E. WaltherTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).409. Greenovia aurea Webb & Berth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).410. Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1994), Motooka, P. et al. (1987), Stevens, W.D.et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).411. Guadua angustifolia KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Bambusa guadua, fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).412. Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Guazuma invira (Willd.) G. DonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Freytag, G.F. et al. (1951), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. etal. (1979), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).413. Gynerium sagittatum (Aublet) P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aira gigantea Steud. and Arundo saccharoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Poir.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Renvoize, S.A. et al. (1998), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).414. Hamelia patens Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Duhamelia odorata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Duhamelia patens (Jacq.) Pers. and Duhameliasphaerocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lorence, D.H. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).415. Hatiora gaertneri (Regel) BarthlottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri (Regel) MoranOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Véliz Pérez, M.E et al. (2008), Zuloaga,F.O. et al. (2008).416. Haworthia attenuata (Haw.) Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aloe attenuata Haw.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.

References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).417. Hedera helix L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aralia capitata Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).418. Hedychium coronarium J. KönigTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hedychium spicatum Lodd.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).419. Helianthus annuus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Helianthus lenticularis Douglas ex Lindl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).420. Heliconia latispatha Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bihai latispatha (Benth.) GriggsOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Andersson, L. et al. (1985), Andersson, L. et al. (1981), Andersson, L. et al. (1992), CONABIOet al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).421. Heliconia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).422. Heliotropium curassavicum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Heliotropium curassavicum var. violaceum Ram. Goyena, H. lehmannianum Bruns fide Royal BotanicGardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)

Origin: Native, Questionable Endemic.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Riley, L.A.M. et al. (1925), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schönitzer, K. et al. (1975), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).423. Heliotropium rufipilum var. rufipilum (Benth.) I.M. Johnst.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tournefortia rufipila Benth.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).424. Hemerocallis x hybridsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).425. Hibiscus mutabilis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Abelmoschus mutabilis (L.) Wall. ex Hassk.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).426. Hibiscus radiatus Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hibiscus unidens Lindl.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).427. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al.(1992), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al.

(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).428. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. schizopetalus DyerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer ex Mast.) Hook. f.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).429. Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaryllis punicea Lam.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).430. Hippeastrum reticulatum Herb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amaryllis reticulata L'Hér.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).431. Hippeastrum x Dutch hybridsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).432. Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. DonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. PreslOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jeppesen, S. et al.(1981), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).433. Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Asclepias carnosa L. f.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

434. Huernia aspera N.E. Br.Taxon status: Taxonomic status unresolved or unrevised.Unresolved nomenclature as of 16-Jun 2011, fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).435. Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hydrangea opuloides (Lam.) K. KochOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).436. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).437. Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & RoseTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cereus polyrhizus F.A.C. WeberOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Madsen, J.E. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).438. Hymenocallis pedalis Herb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hymenocallis senegambica Kunth & BouchéOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).439. Hypoestes phyllostachya BakerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).440. Hyptis atrorubens Poit.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Mesosphaerum atrorubens (Poit.) Kuntze fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri BotanicalGarden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).441. Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hyptis spicata Poit. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al.(2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Pool, A. et al. (2007), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911).442. Hyptis pectinata (L.) Doit.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Nepeta pectinata L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Pool, A. et al. (2007), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).443. Hyptis rhomboidea Martens & GaleottiTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pycnanthemum decurrens Blanco. Likely in Hooker (1847), Andersson (1855) Robinson (1902),Stewart (1911), and Svenson (1935) as Hyptis capitata.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1987), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Van der Werff,H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).444. Hyptis sidifolia (L'Hér.) Briq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hyptis sidaefolia.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).445. Hyptis sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).446. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hyptis plumieri Poit.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).447. Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) DöllTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Funk, V.T.et al. (2007), Gould, F.W. et al. (1979), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1936), Itow, S. et al.(1987), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Morrone, O. et al. (1995), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2003).448. Impatiens balsamina L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Balsamina hortensis Desp.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).449. Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Impatiens sultanii Hook. f.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).450. Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Indigofera anil L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Atahuachi, M. et al. (1996), Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Dwyer, J. D. etal. (1981), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Garcia-Barriga, H. et al. (1968), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

451. Inga edulis Mart.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Inga ynga (Vell.) J.W. MooreOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), León, J. et al. (1966), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Pennington, T.D. et al.(1997), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. etal. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).452. Inga insignis KnuthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1994), Pennington, T.D. et al. (1997),Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).453. Inga spectabilis (Vahl) Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Inga schimpffii HarmsOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Pennington, T.D. et al. (1997), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Prado Erazo, G.E.et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).454. Inga striata Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Inga ochroclada HarmsOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1943), Macbride, J.F. etal. (1943), Pennington, T.D. et al. (1997), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).455. Inga vera Willd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Inga affinis DC.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Pennington, T.D. et al. (1997),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).456. Ipomoea alba L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ipomoea bona-nox L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)

Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Darwin, Fernandina, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Austin, D.F. et al. (1982), Fosberg, F. R. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Vander Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).457. Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Batatas edulis (Thunb.) ChoisyOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Austin, D.F. et al. (1982), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al.(1985), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1974), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).458. Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. AustinTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex ChoisyOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Austin, D.F. et al. (1982), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).459. Ipomoea nil (L.) RothTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Convolvulus nil L.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1959), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. etal. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).460. Ipomoea quamoclit L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Quamoclit vulgaris ChoisyOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Funk, V.T. et al.(2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1959), O'Donell, C.A. et al.(1959), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).461. Ipomoea tricolor Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Ipomoea rubrocaerulea Hook.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), McDonald, A. et al. (1994), O'Donell, C.A. et al. (1959), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).462. Ipomoea wrightii GrayTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ipomoea pulchella Roth fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).463. Iresine herbstii Hook.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Achyranthes verschaffeltii Lem.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1990), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).464. Iresine lindenii Van HoutteTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).465. Ixora casei HanceTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lorence, D.H. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).466. Ixora coccinea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ixora coccinea var. intermedia (Elmer) Fosberg & SachetOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lorence, D.H. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).467. Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. DonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. et

al. (2005), Lorence, D.H. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. et al. (1937), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).468. Jacaranda mimosifolia D. DonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Jacaranda chelonia Griseb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Gentry, A.H. et al. (1982), Gentry, A.H. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).469. Jasminum azoricum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Jasminum fluminense Vell.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).470. Jasminum grandiflorum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Jasminum officinale f. grandiflorum (L.) KobuskiOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).471. Jasminum sambac (L.) AitonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Nyctanthes sambac L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Davidse, G. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).472. Jatropha curcas L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1951), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Wiggins,I.L. et al. (1971).

473. Jatropha gossypiifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Adenoropium elegans PohlOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).474. Jatropha podagrica Hook.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al.(1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).475. Juglans neotropica DielsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Juglans equatoriensis LindenOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Cifuentes, M. et al. (19887), Estupiñan, I. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo, G.E. etal. (1986), Prado, L. et al. (1995), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).476. Jungia hirsuta Cuatrec.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. GrayOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1968), Harling, G. et al. (1991), Harling, G. et al. (1962), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).477. Juniperus communis Thunb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).478. Justicia brandegeana Wassh. & L.B. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: B. guttata is a synonym "Beloperone guttata" of Clavijo et al. (1991), and probably of Flores (1985) andChavez (1993); was probably misidentified Pachystachys lutea, rather than Justicia brandegeana.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).

479. Justicia carnea Lindl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cyrtanthera magnifica NeesOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).480. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Kalanchoe globulifera var. coccinea H. PerrierOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009), von Poellnitz, K. et al. (1934).481. Kalanchoe eriophylla Hills. & Bojer ex Tul.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cotyledon pannosa BakerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).482. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi Ham. Pers.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. isalensis Boiteau & MannoniOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Schatz, G.E. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).483. Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-HametTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bryophyllum tubiflorumOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).484. Koanophyllon solidaginoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eupatorium filicaule, E. solidaginoides fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

485. Kohleria amabilis (Planch. & Lindl.) FritschTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tydaea ceciliae AndréOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Kvist, L.P. et al. (1992), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).486. Kohleria bogotensis (G. Nicholson) FritschTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis (G. Nicholson) L.P. Kvist & L.E. SkogOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).487. Lablab purpureus (L.) SweetTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dolichos lablab fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).488. Lactuca sativa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lactuca scariola var. sativa MorisOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al.(2011), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1990), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al.(1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).489. Lagerstroemia indica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lagerstroemia indica var. alba Ram. Goyena; Hokche et al. (2008) as Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Stevens, W.D. et al.(2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).490. Lampranthus aureus (L.) N.E. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

491. Lansium domesticum JackTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).492. Lantana camara L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lantana armata SchauerOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1987), Atkinson, I. A. E. et al. (1987), Carvajal, Y. et al. (1985), Castro, S.A. et al. (2010), Causton, C. et al. (2008), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Davis, S. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al.(2007), Gardener, M. et al. (2010), Gordillo, J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al.(1984), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), MacDonald, I. A. W. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999),Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).493. Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lippia montevidensis Spreng.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Foster, R.C. et al. (1958), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Troncoso, N.S.et al. (1979), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).494. Lawsonia inermis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lawsonia alba Lam.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Linares, J.L. et al.(2005), Lourteig, A. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).495. Ledebouria socialis (Bak.) JessopTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Scilla socialis BakerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).496. Leersia hexandra Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Leersia dubia F. Aresch.

Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock,A.S. et al. (1936), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004),Smith, L.B. et al. (1982), Terrell, E.E. et al. (2000), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).497. Lens culinaris L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lens esculenta MoenchOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Allkin, R. et al. (1986), Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Garcia-Barriga, H. et al.(1968).498. Lepidium sativum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Crucifera nasturtium E.H.L. KrauseOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Holmgren, N.H. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).499. Lepidium virginicum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Iberis virginica (L.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Holmgren, N.H. et al. (2005), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).500. Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Leptochloa filiformis, fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).501. Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cynosurus domingensis Jacq. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), CONABIO et al. (2009),Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.

(1999), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tovar, Ó. et al. (1993),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).502. Leucaena leucocephala ssp. glabrata (Rose) ZárateTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Leucaena glabrata RoseOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).503. Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mimosa trichodes Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Macbride, J.F. etal. (1943), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1943), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).504. Lilium candidum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).505. Lindernia anagallidea (Michx.) PennellTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gratiola anagallidea Michx.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Standley, P.C. et al. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van derWerff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).506. Lindernia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).507. Linum usitatissimum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Linum humile Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.

References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Rogers, C.M. et al.(1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).508. Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. TuckerTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Syn.: Hemicarpha micrantha, H. subsquarrosa Nees in Mart. Based on only a single Baur record (according toWiggins & Porter). Probably a misidentification. Koyama, in Wiggins & Porter (1971) accepted it, probablybased on the literature record but without seeing it himself as he did not cite "specimens studied".Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1965), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).509. Lolium perenne L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cynosurus virgatus L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Helsen, P. et al.(2008), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1927), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1999), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Reed, J. et al. (1995), Swallen, J.R. et al. (1955), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).510. Lonicera x americana C. KochTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lonicera bifloraOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).511. Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Luffa acutangula.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).512. Luffa sepium (G. Mey.) C. JeffreyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Luffa astorii.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).

513. Macrolobium sp. 1Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.514. Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phaseolus lathyroides L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).515. Malachra alceifolia Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Darwin's specimen was this sp., not M. capitata as reported by Hooker (1847) and Andersson (1855).Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou,A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1980), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).516. Malachra capitata (L.) L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sida capitata L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). Darwin'sspecimen collected on Santiago was actually M. alceifolia. First verified record of M. capitata was Jaeger &Tye 652 (2002).Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1980),Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).517. Malpighia coccigera L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Malpighia coccifera ReichardOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Meyer, F.K. et al. (2000), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).518. Malpighia emarginata Sessé & Moc. ex DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Malpighia retusa Benth.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Meyer, F.K.et al. (2000), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).519. Malus pumila (L.) Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pyrus malus L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Reck, G. et al. (1986).520. Malva parviflora L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).521. Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).522. Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) GarckeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In Andersson (1855) as Sida acuta Burm.f..Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. etal. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L.et al. (1971).523. Malvastrum tomentosum ssp. tomentosum (L.) S.R. HillTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Malvastrum scoparium, M. dimorphumOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howell, J.T. et al. (1935), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

524. Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hibiscus malvaviscus L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al.(1992), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).525. Mammea americana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).526. Mammea cf. emarginata DC.Taxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.527. Mammillaria backebergiana F.G. BuchenauTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).528. Mammillaria candida Scheidw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).529. Mammillaria columbiana Salm-DyckTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).530. Mammillaria elongata DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Véliz Pérez, M.E et al. (2008).

531. Mammillaria prolifera ssp. 1 (Mill.) Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cactus glomeratus Lam. (for M. prolifera).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).532. Mammillaria prolifera ssp. texana (Engelm.) Borg.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mammillaria prolifera ssp. multiceps (Salm-Dyck) U. GuzmánOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).533. Mammillaria sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).534. Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) WoodsonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).535. Mangifera indica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mangifera austroyunnanensis HuOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).536. Manihot esculenta CrantzTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Manihot utilissima Pohl; Jatropha manihot L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri BotanicalGarden (2010). First Record was Fitzroy "yuca". Reported on Floreana by Wolf (1879).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart,A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).

537. Mansoa standleyi (Steyrm.) A.H. GentryTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pachyptera standleyi (Steyerm.) A.H. GentryOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).538. Maranta arundinacea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Maranta arundinacea f. sylvestris MatudaOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).539. Matisia cordata Bonpl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Quararibea cordata (Bonpl.) VischerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1974), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).540. Matricaria chamomila L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Luteyn, J.L. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).541. Matricaria recutita L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Matricaria chamomilaOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).542. Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cheiranthus incanus L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. etal. (1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

543. Maxillaria sp.Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.F. Bungartz: only three specimens in CDS herbarium, all lacking flowers, all material intercepted by theEcuadorian quarantine service SICGAL, no records of this genus being introduced into the wild.Origin: Introduced, Intercepted.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.544. Medicago sativa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Medicago afghanica Vassilcz.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).545. Megaskepasma erythrochlamys LindauTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).546. Melia azedarach L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Melia azedarach subvar. intermedia MakinoOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), MacDonald, I. A. W. et al. (1987), McMullen,C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).547. Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Melicoccus bijuga L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).548. Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Agrostis glutinosa Fisch. ex NeesOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977), Zizka, G. et al. (1988), Zuloaga, F.O. et

al. (2003).549. Melissa officinalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Melissa bicornis KlokovOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).550. Mentha spicata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).551. Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).552. Mentha x piperita L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mentha citrata Ehrh.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hickman, C.P. Jr. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh,J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. etal. (1971).553. Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Convolvulus umbellatus L.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Austin, D.F. et al. (1982), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McDonald, A. et al. (1994), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M.et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).554. Mimosa pudica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mimosa unijuga Duchass. & Walp.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Howard, R.A. et al. (1988), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).555. Mirabilis jalapa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mirabilis dichotoma L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Standley, P.C. et al. (1937), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).556. Momordica charantia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Momordica indica L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al.(1971), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).557. Monstera adansonii var. laniata (Schott) MadisonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Monstera blanchetii SchottOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).558. Monstera deliciosa Liebm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Monstera borsigiana Engl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).559. Monstera obliqua Miq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Monstera falcifolia Engl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).560. Morinda citrifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al.(2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).561. Mucuna rostrata Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Stizolobium rostratum (Benth.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Atahuachi, M. et al. (1996), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).562. Muntingia calabura L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Funk, V.T. et al.(2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo, G.E. etal. (1986), Standley, P.C. et al. (1946), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).563. Murraya paniculata (L.) JackTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chalcas paniculata L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al.(1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. et al.(1937), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).564. Musa acuminata "Guineo morado" AAA CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Musa corniculata Kurz; Musa rumphiana Kurz; Musa simiarum Kurz; CONABIO (2009) as Musazebrina L. Van Houtte ex Planch.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).565. Musa acuminata "Guineo" CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Musa x paradisiaca; Wiggins & Porter (1971) as Musa rumphiana KurzOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et

al. (1995), Troncoso, N.S. et al. (1979), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).566. Musa acuminata "Orito" CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Musa cavendishii Lamb. ex PaxtonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).567. Musa acuminata CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Musa cavendishii Lamb. ex Paxton; Wiggins & Porter (1971) as Musa corniculata Kurz; Musarumphiana Kurz and Musa simiarum KurzOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).568. Musa acuminata x balbisiana "Maqueño" AAB CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).569. Musa acuminata x balbisiana "Verde" CollaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Musa acuminata.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).570. Musa velutina H. Wendl & DrudeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Grayum, M.H. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Väre, H. et al.(2009).571. Mussaenda philippica A. Rich.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

572. Nasturtium officinale R. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) HayekOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Holmgren, N.H. et al. (2005), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).573. Nautilocalyx cf. lucianii (Linden & E. Fourn.) WiehlerTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Syn.: Episcia lucianii Linden & E. Fourn. (for Nautilocalyx lucianii (Linden & E. Fourn.) Wiehler)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).574. Neomarica gracilis (Herb.) SpragueTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Marica gracilis Herb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Standley, P.C. et al. (1946), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).575. Neoregelia carolinae f. tricolor (M.B. Foster) M.B. Foster ex L.B. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Neoregelia carolinae var. tricolor M.B. FosterOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Smith, L.B. et al. (1979), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).576. Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.The native "N. cordifolia" of Wiggins & Porter (1971) and Lawesson et al. (1987) is actually N. pectinata.Earlier records refer to N. pectinata (q. v.).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Blair, C. et al. (1985), Gerecke, R. et al. (1995), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1987), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987),Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1987), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).577. Nephrolepis cordifolia cv. Duffi (L.) C. Presl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

578. Nephrolepis exaltata cv. Gretnae (L.) SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Mueller-Dombois, D. et al. (1987).579. Nephrolepis exaltata cv. Norwoodii (L.) Schott.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.580. Nephrolepis exaltata cv. Smithii (L.) SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).581. Nephrolepis exaltata cv. Verona (L.) SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).582. Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Nephrolepis cordifolia var. pendula (Raddi) SodiroOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).583. Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel. ex Sw.) J. Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aspidium undulatum Afzel. ex Sw.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Davidse, G. et al. (1995), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1999), Mickel, J.T. et al. (1988), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).584. Nerium oleander L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Nerium indicum Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.

(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Schofield, E.K.et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).585. Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) DruceTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L. f.; in Bacigalupo, N. M., E. L. Cabral & C. M. Taylor 2008 as Cuninasanfuentes Clos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Bacigalupo, N.M. et al. (2008), Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. et al. (1937), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).586. Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Boberella nicandra E.H.L. Krause; Nicandra minor Hort. ex Fisch.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Macbride, J.F. etal. (1962), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).587. Nicotiana tabacum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Castro, S. A. et al. (2010), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou, A. etal. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Nee, M. et al.(1986), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).588. Nymphaea capensis var. zanzibarensis (Casp.) ConardTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).589. Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) UrbanTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bombax pyramidale Cav. ex Lam.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Moll, E. et al. (1990), Nowak, J.B. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org.

et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).590. Ocimum basilicum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ocimum thyrsiflorum L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).591. Ocimum basilicum var. basilicum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Salvia alvajacaOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).592. Ocimum basilicum var. pilosum (Willd.) Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ocimum pilosum Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).593. Ocimum campechianum Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ocimum micranthum, Salvia alvajacaOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).594. Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eranthemum coccineum Lem.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).595. Oldenlandia corymbosa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Bacigalupo, N. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter,

D.M. et al. (1983), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).596. Olea europaea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).597. Oncidium hyphaematicum Rchb. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Dodson, C.H. et al. (2003), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1980), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1989), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).598. Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Oplismenus affinis Schult.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), McVaugh, R.et al. (1983).599. Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Oplismenus rariflorus J. PreslOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Santiago.References: Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Stevens, W.D.et al. (2001), Tovar, Ó. et al. (1993), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2003).600. Oplismenus setarius (Lam.) Roem. & SchultTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1936), Itow, S. etal. (1997), Lindeman, J.C. et al. (1963), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Robinson, B.L. etal. (1902), Smith, L.B. et al. (1982), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Swallen, J.R. et al.(1955), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).601. Opuntia cf. monacantha ssp. monacantha (Willd.) Haw.Taxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.

References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).602. Opuntia cf. monacantha var. variegata (Willd.) Haw.Taxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).603. Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cactus dillenii Ker Gawl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Madsen, J.E. etal. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).604. Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cactus ficus-indica L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Madsen, J.E. et al. (1989), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).605. Opuntia leucotricha DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).606. Opuntia microdasys var. 1 (Lehm.) Pfeiff.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).607. Opuntia microdasys var. albispina FobeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Opuntia microdasys subsp. microdasysOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

608. Opuntia monacantha Haw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).609. Opuntia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Eradicated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.610. Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pereskia subulata Muehlenpf.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Madsen, J.E. etal. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).611. Origanum majorana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Majorana hortensis MoenchOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).612. Origanum vulgare L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Origanum normale D. DonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).613. Oryza sativa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Oryza rubribarbis (Desv.) Steud.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Flores, E. et al.(1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Tateoka, T. et al.(1963), Terrell, E.E. et al. (2000), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

614. Oxalis corniculata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jäger, H. et al. (2007),Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lourteig, A. et al. (2000), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Vander Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1997).615. Oxalis corymbosa DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acetosella martiana (Zucc.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Denton, M.F. et al. (1973), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).616. Oxalis latifolia KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acetosella violacea ssp. latifolia (Kunth) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Quintana,M.C. et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).617. Oxalis triangularis A. St.-Hil.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acetosella triangularis (A. St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Lourteig (2000) as Oxalis tenuiscaposa R. KnuthOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lourteig, A. et al. (2000), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. etal. (1997).618. Oxalis tuberosa MolinaTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Acetosella tuberosa (Molina) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lourteig, A. et al. (2000), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).619. Pachystachys lutea NeesTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Beloperone guttata, in Brako (1993) as Justicia lutea Ruiz & Pav. ex Nees

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).620. Pandanus tectorius var. sinensis Warb. in Engl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pandanus odoratissimus var. sinensis (Warb. in Engl.) Kaneh.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).621. Panicum maximum Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. WebsterOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Funk, V.T. et al.(2007), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Moll, E. et al. (1990), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).622. Panicum polygonatum Schrad.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Panicum boliviense Hack. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Morrone, O. et al. (1995), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1992), Zuloaga, F.O. et al.(1997).623. Paspalum conjugatum BergiusTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Blake, S. et al. (2011), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chase, A. et al. (1939), Chase, A. et al. (1929),Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guerrero, A. et al.(2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1987), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Jaramillo,P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield,E.K. et al. (1971), Smith, L.B. et al. (1982), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al.(2003).

624. Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex FluggéTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Paspalum vaginatum var. pleostachyum DöllOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chase, A. et al. (1939), Chase, A. et al. (1929), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al.(1987), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Swallen, J.R. et al. (1955), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. etal. (2003).625. Paspalum racemosum Lam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Paspalum manabiense MezOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chase, A. et al. (1939), Chase, A. et al. (1929), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1927), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Morrone, O. et al. (1992), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2003).626. Passiflora edulis SimsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Passiflora diaden Vell.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Killip, E.P. et al. (1938), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1988), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).627. Passiflora ligularis Juss.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Passiflora serratistipula DC.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Killip, E.P. et al. (1938), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1988), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).628. Passiflora maliformis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Passiflora caudata A.H. GentryOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Holm-Nielsen, L.B. et al. (1988), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

629. Passiflora quadrangularis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Granadilla quadrangularis (L.) Medik.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991),D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Holm-Nielsen, L.B. et al. (1988), Killip, E.P. et al.(1938), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1988), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).630. Pastinaca sativa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Peucedanum sativumOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Reck, G. et al. (1986),Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).631. Pectis linifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pectidium punctatum Less. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). InItow (1999) as Pectis liniaefolia.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), CONABIO et al. (2009), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van derWerff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).632. Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Euphorbia tithymaloides L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Standley, P.C. et al. (1949), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).633. Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pelargonium intermedium KunthOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

634. Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Geranium peltatum L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).635. Pelargonium x domesticum L.H. BaileyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1994),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).636. Pelargonium x hortorum L.H. BaileyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).637. Pennisetum occidentale ChaseTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).638. Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amphochaeta exaltata Andersson, Pennisetum exaltatum (Andersson) Hook.f. ex Jacks. fide RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Atkinson, I. A. E. et al. (1987), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P.et al. (1991), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2000), Laegaard, S. et al.(2004), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), MacDonald, I.A. W. et al. (1987), Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Rosenberg, D. et al. (1987), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).639. Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) DeflersTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ophiorrhiza lanceolata Forssk.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lorence, D.H. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).640. Peperomia fraseri C. DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Peperomia resedaeflora Linden & André, Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) as Peperomia fraseri var.peltata Yunck. and Peperomia fraseri var. resedaeflora (Linden & André) C. DC.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Trelease, W. et al. (1950), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).641. Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Peperomia macrostachya var. nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck.; Yuncker (1953) as Peperomiamyosurus Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Trelease, W. et al. (1950), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009), Yuncker, T.G. et al. (1953).642. Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) Dietr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Peperomia emarginata Ruiz & Pav.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1994), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Trelease, W. et al. (1950), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).643. Peperomia sp. 1Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987).644. Peperomia sp. 2Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).645. Pereskia aculeata Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cactus pereskia L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Leuenberger, B.E. etal. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1997).646. Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cactus bleo KunthOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Leuenberger, B.E. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).647. Persea americana Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Laurus persea L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010),Rosenberg, D. et al. (1987), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973),Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).648. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) FussTaxon status: Taxonomic status unresolved or unrevised.Unresolved nomenclature as of 18-Jul-2011 fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010). This binomial combination is cited in Wiggins & Porter (1971) as Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A W.Hill, Hand-list Herb. Pl. Kew. ed. 3, 122. 1925. In Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010) it is cited as Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv. 254 254 1866.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).649. Petunia hybrida Vilm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Petunia violacea var. hybrida Hook.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).650. Phaseolus coccineus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Phaseolus coccineus ssp. obvallatus (Schltdl.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier; Phaseolus polyanthusGreenm.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Dwyer, J. D. et al. (1981), Freytag, G.F. et al. (2002), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).651. Phaseolus lunatus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phaseolus limensis Macfad.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Freytag, G.F. et al. (2002), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Marechal, R. et al. (1978), Stevens, W.D. etal. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).652. Phaseolus vulgaris L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phaseolus aborigineus BurkartOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Freytag, G.F. et al. (2002), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al.(1986), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).653. Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arum pinnatifidum Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Mayo, S. et al. (1991), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).654. Philodendron erubescens K. Koch & AugustinTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).655. Philodendron sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).656. Phlox drummondii Hook.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.

Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Schofield, E.K. etal. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).657. Phoenix dactylifera L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Palma dactylifera (L.) Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al.(1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).658. Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Kunth) MoldenkeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lippia × reptans Kunth, Phyla × reptans (Kunth) GreeneOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M.et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).659. Phyllanthus acidus (L.) SkeelsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Averrhoa acida L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1979), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Stevens,W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).660. Phyllanthus caroliniensis WalterTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In Robinson (1902) and Stewart (1911) as Phyllanthus carolinensis.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Fosberg, F. R. et al. (1987), Itow, S. etal. (1987), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal BotanicGardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).661. Phyllanthus disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

662. Phyllanthus nivosus W. BullTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).663. Phyllitis scoleopendrum (L.) NewmanTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Syn.: Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum (Fernald) Kartesz & Gandhi; Tropicos (2009) asScolopendrium vulgare Sm.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).664. Phyllostachys aurea Rivière & C. RivièreTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phyllostachys bambusoides var. aurea (Carrière ex Rivière & C. Rivière) MakinoOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), McClure, F.A. et al. (1957), Smith, L.B. et al.(1981), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).665. Physalis peruviana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alkekengi pubescens MoenchOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).666. Phytelephas aequatorialis SpruceTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Palandra aequatorialis (Spruce) O.F. CookOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Dodson, C.H. et al. (1985), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).667. Phytolacca americana L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phytolacca decandra L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al.

(1996).668. Pilea depressa (Sw.) BlumeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).669. Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Parietaria microphylla L., Pilea muscosa Lindl., Pilea succulenta Hook. f. fide Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al.(2007), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Monro, A.K. et al. (2001), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).670. Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Urtica nummularifolia Sw.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Monro, A.K. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).671. Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Wedd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).672. Pilea sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1987).673. Pilea sp. 2Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.674. Pinus radiata D. DonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pinus insignis Douglas ex LoudonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).675. Piper aduncum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Artanthe adunca (L.) Miq.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Callejas, R. et al. (2001), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tebbs, M.C. et al. (1993), Trelease, W. et al. (1950), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Yuncker, T.G. et al. (1953), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (1996).676. Piper peltatum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pothomorphe peltata fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1974), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tebbs, M.C. et al. (1993), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).677. Piper sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Putativamente Piper lenticellosum (pallidirameum) C. DC. O Piper ottoniifolium (Carmen Bonifaz,29jan2006).Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.678. Pisum sativum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pisum vulgare Judz.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Allkin, R. et al. (1986), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al.(2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

679. Plantago major L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Plantago officinarum Crantz fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al.(1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).680. Platycerium sp. 1Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).681. Plectranthus coleoides Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).682. Plectranthus unguentarius CoddTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).683. Plectranthus verticillatus (L. f.) DruceTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Plectranthus nummularius Briq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).684. Plumbago auriculata Lam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Plumbago capensis Thunb.; Chen (2007) as Plumbago auriculata f. alba (Pasq.) Z.X. Peng andPlumbago alba Pasq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Gibbs, G.E. et al.(1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Luteyn, J.L. et al. (1990), Stevens, W.D. et al.(2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).685. Plumeria rubra L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Plumeria acuminata W.T. AitonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).686. Poa annua L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aira pumila PurshOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock,A.S. et al. (1951), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).687. Pogonatherum paniceum (Lam.) Hack.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Saccharum paniceum Lam.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chase, A. et al. (1950), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).688. Polygonum hydropiperoides var. persicarioides (Kunth) StanfordTaxon status: Taxonomic status unresolved or unrevised.Acc. name: Polygonum hydropiperoides var. setaceum (Baldwin) Gleason fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew& Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). However, the nomenclature of P. hydropiperoides var. setaceum isunresolved as of 22-Jul-2011 fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).689. Polymnia sonchifolia PoeppTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

690. Polypremum procumbens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Hasslerella rojasii Chodat and Polypremum laxum Raf.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Norman, E.M. et al. (2000), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).691. Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl.) Fern.-Vill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Anomopanax cumingianus (C. Presl) Merr.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lowry, P.P. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).692. Polyscias fruticosa (L.) HarmsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aralia tripinnata BlancoOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lowry, P.P. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).693. Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. BaileyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aralia guilfoylei W. BullOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lowry, P.P. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).694. Polyscias scutellaria Burm. f.) FosbergTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Aralia balfouriana AndréOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lowry, P.P. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).695. Porophyllum ruderale ssp. macrocephalum (DC.) R.R. JohnsonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Porophyllum ellipticum. This species, as reported by Wiggins & Porter (1971), most likely also refers toPorophyllum ruderale sensu Andersson (1855), Robinson (1902) et Stewart (1911).Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santiago.

References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Cronquist, A. et al. (1970), Guézou, A. etal. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. etal. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.).696. Portulaca grandiflora Hook.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Portulaca caryophylloides hort. ex Vilm.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Vásquez. M.R. et al.(2003).697. Portulaca oleracea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Portulaca parvifolia Haw. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santa Fé, Santiago, Wolf.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Atkinson, R. et al. (2009), Blake, S. et al. (2011), Castro, S. A. etal. (2010), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Eliasson, U. et al. (1966), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hendrix, L.B. et al. (1986), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Legrand, C.D. et al. (1962), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson,B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).698. Portulaca pilosa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Portulaca ehrenbergii Poelln.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Legrand, C.D. et al. (1962), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).699. Portulaca umbraticola KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Portulaca coronata Small. Wiggins & Porter (1971) formerly regarded as native in Galápagos, but earlyrecords seem to have been based on misidentified Trianthema portulacastrum.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Burger, W. et al. (1995), CONABIO et al. (2009), Eliasson, U. et al.(1966), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Legrand, C.D. et al. (1962), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).700. Portulacaria afra Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).701. Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).702. Pourouma bicolor var. chocoana (Standl.) C.C. Berg & HeusdenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pourouma chocoana Standl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Berg, C.C. et al. (1993), Berg, C.C. et al. (1990), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999).703. Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & StearnTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sideroxylum sapota Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Pennington,T.D. et al. (1990), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).704. Pritchardia lanigera Becc.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).705. Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Verbena lappulacea L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Foster, R.C. et al.(1958), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1960), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M.et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).706. Prunus domestica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Prunus communis Huds.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Smith, L.B. et al. (1971), Smith, L.B. et al.(1979), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).707. Prunus persica (L.) BatschTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amygdalus persica L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. etal. (2005), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).708. Prunus serotina ssp. capuli (Cav.) McVaughTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Prunus salicifolia KunthOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), McVaugh, R. et al. (1951), Romoleroux, K. et al. (1996), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).709. Prunus sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987).710. Prunus sp. 2Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).711. Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) C.F. BakerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Distreptus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) Cass.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, H. et al. (2006), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. etal. (1971).

712. Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) CronquistTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chaetospira funckii (Turcz.) S.F. BlakeOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Cronquist, A. et al. (1970), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al.(2011), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Nowak, J.B. et al.(1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, H. et al. (2006), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).713. Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) GuillauminTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eranthemum atropurpureum W. BullOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).714. Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) CabreraTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Gynoxys berlandieri DC.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Robinson, H. et al. (2006), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).715. Pseudogynoxys scabra (Benth.) Cuatrec.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Senecio eggersiiOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).716. Pseudosamanea guachapele (Kunth) HarmsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Albizia guachapeleOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al.(1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).717. Psidium guajava L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Psidium pyriferum L.; Psidium guayava RaddiOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1987), Blake, S. et al. (2011), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Cayot, L. J. et al.

(1987), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Cifuentes, M. et al. (19887), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Davis, S. et al. (1987),De Vries, T. et al. (1987), Estupiñan, I. et al. (1985), Gardener, M. et al. (2010), Gerecke, R. et al. (1995),Gordillo, J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1984), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Itow, S.et al. (1987), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2000), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Liogier, H.A. et al. (1994), Mauchamp, A.et al. (2008-2009), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), McVaugh, R. et al. (1956), Meyer, M. et al. (1987),Motooka, P. et al. (1987), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1968), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (), Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Rosenberg, D. et al. (1987), Schofield, E.K. et al.(1973), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).718. Pteris ensiformis Burm. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phorolobus chinensis Desv.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).719. Ptychosperma elegans (R. Br.) BlumeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Seaforthia elegans R. Br.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).720. Pueraria phaseoloides var. javanica (Roxb.) Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Pachyrhizus mollis Hassk.Origin: Introduced, Eradicated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).721. Punica granatum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Punica florida Salisb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).722. Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) RehderTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cotoneaster formosanus HayataOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).723. Pyrus communis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).724. Quisqualis indica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Combretum indicum (L.) JongkindOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).725. Raphanus sativus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Raphanus acanthiformis J.M. Morel ex SasakiOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Chavez, J. et al. (1993),Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902),Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971),Wolf, T. et al. (1879).726. Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Heliconia ravenala WillemetOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).727. Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) PfeifferTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dichromena radicans Schltdl. & Cham fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Davidse, G. et al. (1994), Eliasson, U. et al. (1965), Gómez-Laurito, J. et al. (2003), Guézou, A.et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Svenson, H.K. et al.(1939), Thomas, W.W. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

728. Ricinus communis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ricinus africanus Mill.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Castro, S. A. et al. (2010), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Fosberg,F. R. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P.et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew etal. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).729. Rivina humilis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Eliasson, U. et al. (1966), Lawesson,J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Zuloaga,F.O. et al. (1996).730. Rosa x hybrid cultivarsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.).731. Rosmarinus officinalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).732. Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. ClaytonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Stegosia cochinchinensis Lour.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).733. Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. CookTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Euterpe jenmanii WrightOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).734. Rubus adenotrichos Schltdl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rubus roseorum A. BergerOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Romoleroux, K. et al. (1996), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).735. Rubus glaucus Benth.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rubus eriocarpus Liebm.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Pankhurst, R.J. et al. (2001), Stevens, W.D.et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).736. Rubus megalococcus FockeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Foster, R.C. et al. (1958), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Luteyn, J.L. et al. (1999), Romoleroux,K. et al. (1996), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).737. Rubus niveus Thunb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rubus albescens Roxb.; Chen (2007) as Rubus bonatii H. Lév.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Crespo, F. et al. (2012), Gardener, M. et al. (2010),Gerecke, R. et al. (1995), Gordillo, J. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.),Mauchamp, A. et al. (2008-2009), Moll, E. et al. (1990), Pankhurst, R.J. et al. (2001), Prado, L. et al. (1995),Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).738. Rubus ulmifolius Schott.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

739. Ruellia malacosperma Greenm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).740. Rumex crispus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rumex hydrolapathum Huds.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Eliasson, U. et al. (1972), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).741. Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Russelia juncea Zucc.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Flores, E. et al.(1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1900), Standley, P.C. etal. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).742. Ruta graveolens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Ruta hortensis Mill.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).743. Saccharum officinarum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Saccharum atrorubens Cuzent & Pancher ex DrakeOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Reck, G. et al.(1986), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).744. Saintpaulia cultivarsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).745. Salvia leucantha L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).746. Salvia officinalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).747. Salvia sagittata Ruiz & Pav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Salvia rumicifolia KunthOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1994), Quintana,M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).748. Sambucus mexicana C. Presl. ex DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sambucus bipinnata Schltdl. & Cham.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987).749. Sambucus nigra L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sambucus graveolens Willd.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).750. Sanchezia speciosa LeonardTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).

751. Sansevieria stuckyi God.-Leb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).752. Sansevieria trifasciata PrainTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sansevieria laurentii De Wild.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Grayum, M.H. et al.(2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).753. Sapindus saponaria L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997),McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1971), Stewart, A. et al. (1911),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).754. Scadoxus multiflorus (L.) Friis & NordalTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).755. Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) HarmsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Brassaia actinophylla Endl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).756. Schefflera arboricola HayataTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Heptapleurum arboricola HayataOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

757. Schinus molle L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Schinus angustifolia Sessé & Moc.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).758. Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F. BlakeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia parahyba Vell.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Schery, R.W. et al.(1951), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).759. Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) MoranTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Navarro, G. et al. (1996), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Véliz Pérez, M.Eet al. (2008).760. Scutellaria sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).761. Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chayota edulis (Jacq.) Jacq.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Davidse, G. et al. (2009), Davidse, G. et al.(2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Wunderlin, R.P. et al. (1978).762. Sedum lineare Thunb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sedum anhuiense S.H. Fu & X.W. WangOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

763. Sedum pachyphyllum RoseTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).764. Sedum rubrotinctum R.T. ClausenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).765. Selaginella oaxacana SpringTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lycopodium flabellatum var. strictum M. Martens & GaleottiOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2003), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).766. Selenicereus anthonyanus (Alexander) D.R. HuntTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cryptocereus anthonyanus AlexanderOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).767. Selenicereus megalanthus (Schumann ex Vaupel) MoranTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cereus megalanthus K. Schum. ex VaupelOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Madsen, J.E. et al. (1989), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).768. Senecio macroglossus DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).769. Senna alata (L.) Roxb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia alata L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.

References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Howard, R.A. et al. (1988), Irwin, H.S. et al. (1982), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).770. Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia bicapsularisOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).771. Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & BarnebyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia hirsuta L fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).772. Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & BarnebyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia toraOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).773. Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & BarnebyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia septemtrionalis Viv.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Howard, R.A. et al.(1988), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. et al. (2005), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).774. Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & BarnebyTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cassia siamea Lam.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Howard, R.A. et al. (1988), Irwin, H.S. et al. (1982), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. et al.(2005), Liogier, H.A. et al. (1988), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

775. Senna sp. 1Taxon status: Taxon not identified to species, subspecies, form or variety.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.776. Sesbania sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.777. Setaria grisebachii E. Fourn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Setaria membranifolia R.A.W.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Pensiero, J.F. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).778. Setaria macrostachya KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Setaria vulpiseta. Originally identified as S. vulpiseta, re-identified as S. m. by Penseiro (1999).Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Pensiero, J.F. et al. (1999), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).779. Setaria sphacelata (Scumach.) MossTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Panicum sphacelatum Schumach.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Laegaard, S. etal. (2004), McVaugh, R. et al. (1983), Pohl, R.W. et al. (1980), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).780. Sicana odorifera (Vell.) NaudinTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cucurbita odorifera Vell.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jeffrey, C. et al.(1992), Jeffrey, C. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).781. Sida acuta Burm. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sida acuta var. carpinifolia (L. f.) K. Schum. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri BotanicalGarden (2010). Erroneously reported by Andersson (1855); misidentification of Malvastrum

coromandelianum (L.) GarckeOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).782. Sida ciliaris L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sida anomala A. St.-Hil.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1979), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).783. Sida glutinosa Comm. ex Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sida dictyocarpa Griseb. ex K. Schum.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).784. Sida rhombifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Blake, S. et al. (2011), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991),CONABIO et al. (2009), Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo,P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew etal. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).785. Sida rupo Ulbr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sida jatrophioides L'Hér.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Eliasson, U.H. et al. (1970), Van der Werff,H.H. et al. (s.a.).

786. Sidastrum paniculatum (L.) FryxellTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sida paniculata L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010). In Robinson(1902) as Sida cordifolia L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Porter, D.M.et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).787. Silene sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Appeltans, W. et al. (2010).788. Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) HiernTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).789. Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bermudiana bermudiana var. micrantha (Cav.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).790. Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999).791. Solandra grandiflora Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Swartzia grandiflora J.F. Gmel.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).792. Solanum americanum Mill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Solanum nodiflorum Jacq., S. nigrum L., S. nigrum var. minor fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew &Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santiago, Wolf.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Blake, S. et al. (2011), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Flores, E.et al. (1985), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Hooker, J.D. et al.(1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield,E.K. et al. (1984), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).793. Solanum betaceum Cav.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cyphomandra betacea.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).794. Solanum capsicoides All.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum ciliatum Lam.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Nee, M. et al. (1986),Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).795. Solanum lycopersicum L.Taxon status: Taxonomic status unresolved or unrevised.Syn.: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Unresolved nomenclature as of 08-Aug-2011 fide Royal BotanicGardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010).Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Darwin, S. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al.(2011), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).796. Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) D.M. Spooner, G.J. Anderson & R.K. JansenTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum pimpinellifolium L.; in Tropicos 2010 as Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Darwin, S. et al. (2003), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Nuez et al. et al. (2004), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

797. Solanum melongena L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum esculentum DunalOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).798. Solanum muricatum AitonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum wallisii CarrièreOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).799. Solanum pimpinellifolium L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri BotanicalGarden (2010). In Andersson (1855), Robinson (1902) and Stewart (1911) as Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Hooker, J.D.et al. (1847), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), Rick, C.M. et al. (1956), Robinson,B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).800. Solanum quitoense Lam.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum angulatum Ruiz & Pav. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden(2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al.(2005), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1962), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).801. Solanum tuberosum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum andigenum Juz. & BukasovOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Chavez, J. et al. (1993),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al.

(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Luteyn, J.L. et al. (1999), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wolf, T. et al. (1879).802. Solanum wendlandii Hook. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Solanum unguis-cati Standl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Gentry, J.L. et al. (1974), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Nee, M. et al. (1986), Stevens, W.D. et al.(2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).803. Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) CoddTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Coleus blumei, Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) as Ocimum scutellarioides L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).804. Sonchus oleraceus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Sonchus ciliatus Lam.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Castro, S. A. et al. (2010), Fosberg, F. R. et al. (1987), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. etal. (2010), Heleno, R. et al. (2011), Hendrix, L.B. et al. (1986), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C.et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).805. Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) StapfTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rhaphis arundinacea Desv.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Filgueiras, T.S. et al. (2003), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (1999), Tovar, Ó. et al. (1993), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).806. Spartium junceum L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Foster, R.C. et al. (1958), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1994), Standley, P.C. et al. (1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).

807. Spathiphyllum wallisii RegelTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).808. Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Bignonia tulipifera Thonn.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).809. Spermacoce confusa Rendle ex GillisTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In various Galapagos literature, including Hooker (1847), Andersson (1855), Robinson (1902) and Stewart(1911), as Spermacoce tenuior.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Brako, L. et al. (1993), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).810. Spinacia oleracea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Atriplex griffithii ssp. stocksii (Boiss.) BoulosOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).811. Spondias mombin L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Spondias venulosa (Engl.) Engl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).812. Spondias purpurea L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Spondias mombin L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Heleno, R. et al.

(2011), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Porter, D.M. etal. (1983), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971), Wolf, T. et al.(1879).813. Sporobolus tenuissimus pasto (Schrank) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex SchrankOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Espejo Serna, A. et al. (2000), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Judziewicz, E. J. et al. (1990), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2001), Peterson, P.M.et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).814. Stachys agraria Cham. & Schltdl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Stachys confusa Briq.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jäger, H. et al. (2007), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).815. Stachys arvensis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).816. Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) VahlTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Stachytarpheta dichotoma Vahl fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), D'Arcy, W.G. etal. (1987), Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. etal. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).817. Stanhopea jenischiana Kramer ex Rchb. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Epidendrum grandiflorum Bonpl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1985), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1980), Guézou, A. et al.

(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999).818. Stanhopea tricornis Lindl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Stanhopea convoluta Rolfe; Dodson (1975) and Dodson & Dodson (1980) as Stanhopea langlasseanaCogn.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Dodson, C.H. et al. (1975), Schweinfurth, C. et al. (1958), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).819. Stapelia gigantea N.E. Br.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Stapelia cyclista C.A. Lückh.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).820. Stellaria media (L.) Vill.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Alsine media L.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).821. Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Capraria humilis Sol.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Holmgren, N.H. et al. (1984), Jørgensen, P.M.et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van derWerff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).822. Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) Hallier f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Argyreia tiliifolia (Desr.) Wight, Ipomoea campanulata L., Stictocardia campanulata (L.) Merr. InStewart (1911) as Argyreia tiliaefolia, Christophersen (1932) as Stictocardia tiliaefolia.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. etal. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

823. Strelitzia reginae AitonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).824. Swietenia macrophylla KingTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Swietenia belizensis LundellOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Pennington, T.D. et al. (1981), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Prado, L. etal. (1995), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).825. Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cedrela mahagoni L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Foster, R.C. et al. (1958), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Pennington, T.D. et al. (1981), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).826. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Verbesina nodiflora L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Blake, S. et al. (2011), Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al.(2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999),Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983),Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).827. Syngonium podophyllum SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Arum auritum Vell.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Croat, T.B. et al. (1981 [1982]), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).828. Syngonium wendlandii SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Croat, T.B. et al. (1981 [1982]), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).829. Syzygium jambos (L.) AlstonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eugenia jambos L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Gardener, M. et al. (2010), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), McMullen, C.K. et al.(1999), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Restrepo, A. et al. (2011), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tapia, W. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).830. Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. PerryTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Eugenia malaccensis L. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hunziker et al. (s.a.), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995),McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins,I.L. et al. (1971).831. Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tecoma rosea Bertol.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Gentry, A.H. et al. (1977), Gentry, A.H. et al. (1982), Gentry, A.H. etal. (1992), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).832. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Plumeria acuminata W.T. AitonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Woodson, Jr., R.E. et al. (1938 [1937]).833. Tagetes erecta L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al.(2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).

834. Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Claytonia paniculata (Jacq.) KuntzeOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Burger, W. et al. (1995), CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al.(1971).835. Tamarindus indica L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tamarindus occidentalis Gaertn.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Howard, R.A. et al. (1988), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Schery, R.W. etal. (1951).836. Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Matricaria parthenium L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).837. Taraxacum officinale WeberTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Leontodon taraxacum L.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).838. Tectona grandis L. f.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tectona theka Lour.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Alcivar, W. et al. (1983), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Cifuentes, M. et al. (19887), D'Arcy, W.G. etal. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo,G.E. et al. (1986), Prado, L. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).839. Terminalia catappa L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Badamia commersonii Gaertn.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Schatz, G.E.et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).840. Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) KuntzeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Demidovia tetragonoides Pall.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).841. Thelypteris invisa var. aequatorialis (C. Chr.) MortonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dryopteris oligophylla var. aequatorialis C. Chr.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela.References: Itow, S. et al. (1997), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).842. Theobroma cacao L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Theobroma sphaerocarpum A. Chev.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Cuatrecasas, J. et al. (1964), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Flores, E. et al.(1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Linares, J.L. etal. (2005), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).843. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Cerbera peruviana Pers.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).844. Thuja orientalis L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Biota orientalis (L.) Endl.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

845. Thunbergia alata Bojer ex SimsTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).846. Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. AndersonTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Meyenia erecta Benth.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).847. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Thunbergia convolvulifolia BakerOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).848. Thymus vulgaris L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Gibbs, G.E. et al. (1987), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Jørgensen,P.M. et al. (1994), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Standley, P.C. et al. (1946), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).849. Tibouchina heteromalla Cogn.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Melastoma heteromallum D. DonOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Almeda, F. et al. (2007), Davidse, G. et al. (2009), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).850. Tillandsia cf. pretiosa MezTaxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).851. Tillandsia cyanea Linden ex K. KochTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Phytarrhiza lindenii var. genuina E. MorrenOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Smith, L.B. et al. (1971), Smith, L.B. et al. (1979), Tropicos.org. et al.(2009).852. Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. GrayTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mirasolia diversifolia Hemsl.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nash, D.L. et al.(1976), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).853. Tradescantia fluminensis Vell.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tradescantia albiflora KunthOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Blake, S. et al. (2011), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), McCluggage, T. et al. (1998), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al.(2008).854. Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. HuntTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Setcreasea pallida Rose; ORSTOM (1988) as Tradescantia purpurea Boom.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hunt, D.R. et al. (1994), Hunt, D.R. et al.(1993), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).855. Tradescantia sp. 1Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guerrero, A. et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010).856. Tradescantia sp. 2Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010).857. Tradescantia spathacea Sw.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Rhoeo discolor.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.

Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).858. Tradescantia zebrina hort. ex BosseTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Zebrina pendulaOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).859. Trema micrantha (L.) BlumeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Celtis canescens KunthOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al.(1997), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Nowak, J.B. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Prado Erazo, G.E. et al. (1986), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1973), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van derWerff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1978), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).860. Tribulus cistoides L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tribulus cistoides var. anacantus Robinson, T. sericeus Andersson, T. sericeus var. erectus Andersson,T. serecius var. humifusus Andersson fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Darwin, Española, Fernandina, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal,Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Christophersen, E. et al.(1932), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997),Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Schönitzer, K. et al. (1975), Stewart, A. etal. (1911), Svenson, H.K. et al. (1935), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).861. Tribulus terrestris L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Española, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz,Santiago.References: Abbott, I. et al. (1973), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).862. Tridax procumbens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tridax venezuelensis Aristeg. & Cuatrec.

Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).863. Trifolium cf. repens L.Taxon status: The identification of this taxon or its occurrence in Galapagos is doubtful.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010).864. Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Triplaris guayaquilensis Wedd. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden (2010)Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brandbyge, J. et al. (1986), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Nowak, J.B. etal. (1987), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).865. Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Triumfetta rubricaulis KunthOrigin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hamann, O. et al. (1979), Hokche, O. et al.(2008), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).866. Tropaeolum majus L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Tropaeolum elatum Salisb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E.et al. (1987), Sparre, B. et al. (1991), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).867. Turnera subulata Sm.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Turnera ulmifolia var. elegans (Otto ex Nees) Urb.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hokche, O. et al. (2008), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).

868. Turnera ulmifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), McMullen, C.K. et al. (2011), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Stewart, A. et al.(1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).869. Urena lobata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Urena americana L. f.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, Santa Cruz.References: Fryxell, P. et al. (1979), Fryxell, P.A. et al. (1992), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1998), Jaramillo, P. et al.(1999), Jaramillo, P. et al. (1999), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).870. Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Urtica baccifera L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Monro,A.K. et al. (2001), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).871. Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex. Griseb.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Urera acuminata Miq., U. alceifolia Gaudich. fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri BotanicalGarden (2010). In Stewart (1911) as U. alceaefolia.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1999), Monro, A.K. et al. (2001), Monro, A.K. et al. (2009), Porter, D.M. et al.(1983), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009),Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).872. Urtica urens L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Urtica trianae RusbyOrigin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).873. Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E. MooreTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Normanbya merrillii Becc.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. etal. (2009).874. Verbena brasiliensis Vell.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Verbena approximata Briq.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Brako, L. et al. (1993), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Macbride, J.F.et al. (1960), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (1977).875. Verbena litoralis KunthTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.In Andersson (1855) as Verbena littoralis.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago.References: Andersson, N. J. et al. (1858), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1855), Andersson, N. J. et al. (1861-1862),Cayot, L. J. et al. (1987), Christophersen, E. et al. (1932), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847),Hooker, J.D. et al. (1847), Itow, S. et al. (1997), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), McMullen, C.K. et al. (1987),Moldenke, H.N. et al. (1968), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Quintana, M.C. et al. (2010), Robinson, B.L. et al.(1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Schofield, E.K. et al. (1984), Sequeira, A.S. et al. (2000),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).876. Veronica persica Poir.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Veronica meskhetica Kem. Nath. and Veronica precox Raf., The Plant List (2010) as Veronicabuxbaumii Ten.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).877. Vicia faba L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Faba vulgaris MoenchOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Allkin, R. et al. (1986), Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991),CONABIO et al. (2009), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Gunn, C.R. et al. (1979).878. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Dolichos unguiculatus L.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Dwyer, J. D. et al. (1981), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. etal. (1999), Macbride, J.F. et al. (1943), Standley, P.C. et al. (1946), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001).879. Viola odorata L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Viola hirta L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Zuloaga, F.O. et al.(2008).880. Vitis vinifera L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jaramillo, P. et al. (2005), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Robinson, B.L. et al. (1902), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew et al. (2010),Stewart, A. et al. (1911), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).881. Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Neowashingtonia robusta (H. Wendl.) A. HellerOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).882. Xanthosoma robustum Schott.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Xanthosoma roseum SchottOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).883. Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) SchottTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Xanthosoma violaceumOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Lundh, J.P. et al. (1995), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).884. Xylosma flexuosa (Kunth) Hemsl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.

Syn.: Flacourtia flexuosa KunthOrigin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), D'Arcy, W.G. et al. (1987), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Pool, A. et al.(2001), Standley, P.C. et al. (1946), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).885. Yucca aloifolia L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Yucca aloifolia var. yucatana (Engelm.) Trel.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).886. Yucca guatemalensis BakerTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Yucca elephantipes RegelOrigin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al.(1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).887. Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Calla aethiopica L.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).888. Zea mays L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Mays americana Baumg.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Chavez, J. et al. (1993), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Hitchcock, A.S. et al. (1951), Lawesson, J.E. etal. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Reck, G. et al. (1986), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).889. Zephyranthes rosea var. candida Lindl.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).890. Zingiber officinale RoscoeTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Amomum zingiber L.

Origin: Introduced, Cultivated.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: Chen, J. et al. (2007), Clavijo, P. et al. (1991), CONABIO et al. (2009), Guézou, A. et al. (2010),Vásquez. M.R. et al. (2003).891. Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Chrysogonum peruvianum L.Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Adsersen, H. et al. (s.a.), Adsersen, H. et al. (1989), Flores, E. et al. (1985), Guézou, A. et al.(2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Nash, D.L. et al. (1976), Nash, D.L. et al.(1976), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009).892. Zornia curvata Mohlenbr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Zornia diphylla f. diversifolia Chodat & Hassl.Origin: Introduced, Accidental.Galapagos Distribution: San Cristóbal.References: CONABIO et al. (2009), Funk, V.T. et al. (2007), Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Lawesson, J.E. et al.(1987), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter, D.M. et al. (1983), Stevens, W.D. et al. (2001), Wiggins, I.L. etal. (1971), Zuloaga, F.O. et al. (2008).893. Zornia piurensis Mohlenbr.Taxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Origin: Introduced, Questionable Native.Galapagos Distribution: Fernandina, Isabela, Santiago.References: Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (s.a.), Lawesson, J.E. et al. (1987), Porter,D.M. et al. (1983), Tropicos.org. et al. (2009), Van der Werff, H.H. et al. (s.a.), Wiggins, I.L. et al. (1971).894. Zoysia matrella var. pacifica GoudwaardTaxon status: Accepted name; taxon occurs in Galapagos.Syn.: Zoysia tenuifolia. Originally misidentified in Galapagos as Cynodon dactylon. In the Catalogue (ref 84)misidentified as Z. tenuifolia (S. Laegaard pers. comm.).Origin: Introduced, Escaped.Galapagos Distribution: Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz.References: Guézou, A. et al. (2010), Jørgensen, P.M. et al. (1999), Laegaard, S. et al. (2004), Tropicos.org.et al. (2009).Rejected taxa1. Desmodium limense Hook.Syn.: Desmodium filiforme Hook.f., D. galapagense Robinson, fide Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & MissouriBotanical Garden (2010)

2. Lampranthus amoenus N.E. Br.3. Spilanthes acmella (L.) MurrayErroneously reported in Galapagos literature, including Andersson (1855), Robinson (1902), Stewart (1911)and Wiggins & Porter (1971); misidentification of Acmella sodiroi (Hieron.) R.K. Jansen. Acc. name:Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson.AcknowledgementsWe are grateful for the financial report received for this project. Please refer to the website (www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklist/) for a detailed list of all our donors.This checklist would not be possible without adjunct and collaborating scientists, and volunteers of the Charles Darwin Foundation.The following scientists and volunteers have contributed to the CDF Checklist of Galapagos Introduced Plants: Henning Adsersen,Ivan Aldáz, Baltasar Cabezudo, César Gómez-Campos, Jacinto Gordillo, Ole Hamman, Syuzo Itow, Heinke Jäger, Jonas E.Lawesson, Simon Lægaard, André Mauchamp, Conley McMullen, Duncan M. Porter, Alan Stewart, Maria M. Trigo, Alan Tye,Daniel Weber, Ira L. Wiggins.References1. Abbott, I., Abbott, L.K. (1973) New distribution records of 65 plant species within the GalapagosArchipelago. Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS), unpublished.2. Adsersen, H. (1987) Patrones de distribución interna de las plantas vasculares en Galápagos. Memorias.Investigación Botánica y Manejo en Galápagos. Pg.74-873. Adsersen, H. (1987) Cuadrantes permanentes de vegetación en Galápagos Memorias. Investigación Botánicay Manejo en Galápagos. Pg. 166-1714. Adsersen, H. (1989) The Rare Plants of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador and their Conservation. Biol.Conservation 47(1): 49-77.5. Adsersen, H. (s.a.) Field notes, 1974 and 1977 collections Charles darwin Research Station, unpublishedManuscript.6. Adsersen, H. (s.a.) Personal observations Charles Darwin Research Station, unpublished Manuscript.7. Alcivar, W. (1983) Evolution of the behavior of Tectona grandis, Piscidia carthagenensis, Hippomanemancinella in Experimental Plots on Santa Cruz Island. Anual Report 1986-1987. Charles Darwin ResearchStation. Pg 49-508. Allkin, R., Goyder, D.J., Bisby, F.A. & White, R.J. (1986) Names and synonyms of species and subspecies inthe Vicieae. Issue 3. Vicieae Database Project, Southampton Univ. 1–75.9. Almeda, F. (2007) Melastomataceae. In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 6. B.E. Hammel, M.H.Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 111: 394–574.10. Anderson, C. (2007) Revision of Galphimia (Malpighiaceae). Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 1–82.

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362. von Poellnitz, K. (1934) Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 159–160.DisclaimerThe Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist is a continuously updated list of all species currently known from the GalapagosIslands and reflects up-to-date knowledge compiled by scientists of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) in collaboration with experts fromaround the world. CDF shares this data publicly and invites comments, corrections and additions.Please do not hesitate to contact us; your input is very welcome. However, please understand that additions, changes, and corrections will beposted at periodic intervals after thorough cross-referencing of all new data. As an independent international scientific organization, the CharlesDarwin Foundation relies on funding from donors who support our work. Please contact us at datazone@fcdarwin.org.ec if you would like tosupport the Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist and help make knowledge of Galapagos biodiversity more widelyavailable.

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